11.阶段学情调研(二)A-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）

答案与解析 37.I like spring.Because it's not hot or cold,and I can fly a kite. 案不唯一，合理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了星期日晚上七点钟Jenny的家人都在 做什么。 38.writing根据“Dear Mary”及It's7:00p.m.in Beijing可知， Jenny7点的时候正在写邮件。故填writing。 39.his根据“My father is watching CCTV news.”可知，那是他最 喜欢的节目，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 40.studying根据It's7:00p.m.in Beijing及 hard in his room可知，作者的哥哥7点时，正在房间里学习。故填studying。 4l.wears根据glasses可知，此处表示“戴眼镜”，wear glasses意 为“戴眼镜”，且主语为he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故 填wears。 42.with句意：我的狗Coco正用它的嘴叼着帽子向我走来。 with意为“用”。故填with。 43.smart根据“He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him.”可知，狗很聪明。故填smart。 44.gog句意：街上来往的车辆行驶得很快。根据句意可知，空处 为go,且and表并列，go的形式应与coming一致。故填going。 45.across根据from可知，此处为“一些男孩正在超市对面玩球”， across from是固定短语，意为“在…对面”。故填across。 46.noisy根据happy可知，此处为形容词，且根据“On the street,. cars and buses are coming and going ”可知，街上很吵 闹，noise的形容词形式为noisy。故填noisy。. 47.hours根据the time here与ahead of the time in New York可 知，此处表示“我知道这里比纽约提前了13个小时”，所以要 用hour的复数形式。故填hours。 48.One possible version: Good morning,boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.Now I'd like to tell you the weather on Friday,Saturday and Sunday. It's cloudy on Friday.So it's cool.It's a good time to play basketball after class.But on Saturday,it's a rainy day.You can stay at home and do your homework.And you can also help your parents to do housework.Then you can play chess with your grandfather.On Sunday,it's a sunny day.You can go to the park with your family. That's all.Thank you for your listening! 11.阶段学情调研（二）A 1.C句意：“你为什么这么高兴？”“据说今年春节我们将会有8 天假期。”根据句意可知，第一空表泛指，且8-day是读音以元音 音素开头的形容词，其前用不定冠词an修饰；第二空应用定冠 词the,the Spring Festival表示“春节”。故选C。 2.Bfor为了；by在…旁边；with和；to朝。根据standing the pool可知，此处指站在泳池旁边。故选B。 3.D根据“Sometimes is very cool.”可知，此处指天气 凉爽，应用“it”代指天气。故选D。 4.C boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；colourful丰富多彩的；huge巨 大的。根据“I like it very much..”可知，“我”非常喜欢学校生活， 由此可推知，学校生活应是丰富多彩的。故选C。 5.C sound声音；height高度；temperature温度；noise噪声。根据 “It's too cold here.”及so I decide to put on my sweater可知，此 处指“我”受不了这种温度。故选C。 6.B sound听起来；seem似乎；feel感到；look看。根据“Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.”可知，此处表 示推断，指似乎要下大雨了。故选B。 7.C for example例如，后接句子；because of因为；such as例 如，后接名词或名词性短语；instead of而不是。根据singing, dancing and drawing可知，此处用动名词举了几个例子来说明 自己的爱好。故选C。 &.D look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。故选D。 9.C根据fee可知，第一处应填be动词，所以排除A、B两项； 根据these days可知，本句为现在进行时，表示一段时间内一直 持续的动作。故选C。 10.D I will call back again我会再打过来的；Yes,I'm Suzy是 的，我是Suy;No,Ican't hear you不，我听不见；This is Suzy speaking我就是Suzy,电话用语。根据“May I speak to Suzy?” 可知，这是打电话的情景，所以用“This is.”来介绍某人。故 选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了冬去春来的故事。 1l.C根据“When it's time to go,she gets a bad idea to Spring Girl from coming.”可知，冬姑娘不想离开。故选C。 l2.B根据“Then the weather is all day and people can't g0out.”可知，冬姑娘阻止了春姑娘的到来。故选B。 13.A根据people can't go out可知，人们不能出去，说明天气很 冷。故选A。 14.B根据“Then the weather is all day and people can't g0out”可知，冬姑娘阻止了春姑娘的到来，天气寒冷，人们无 法出门，所以人们决定求助，故选B。 15.A根据in the terrible weather可知，在如此极端的天气下， 个人很难到达那里。故选A。 16.B句意：我身体很好，而且我擅长跑步，所以我能在短时间内 到达那座山。根据句意可知，前后分句为因果关系，这里表示 结果。故选B。 17.B根据put lots of clothes and food in the boy'sbag可知，人们 很友好。故选B。 l8.A根据The boy asks him to get up可知，他正在睡觉。故选A。 19.C根据“He asks to leave right away.”可知，严寒老 人让冬姑娘离开，由此可推知，严寒老人对冬姑娘的做法不满 意。故选C。 20.A根据“Father Frost isn't with what Winter Girl does." 可知，这里的代词指代Winter Girl。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了元旦那天，来自不同国家的三名学生正在 做的事情。 21.B细节理解题。根据“I'm living in New York and I live here as long as I can remember..”可知，Bil来自美国纽约。故选B。 22.A细节理解题。根据“T'm from Australia.NowI'm shopping with my mum.”可知，Jack正和他妈妈一起购物。故选A。 23.C细节理解题。根据“I'm living in New York and I live here as long as I can remember.”和“The New Year's Day here is the same as that in my home-一the USA.”可知，Bill和Joe来自同 一个国家一美国。故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Alan期待着雨早点停下来，这样他就可 以找朋友玩。下午雨停了，天空出现了彩虹，Alan问爸爸彩虹是 如何形成的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据“It is rainy and windy outside..”可知，天 气下雨且刮风。故选B。 25.B细节理解题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends..”可知， Alan想要雨停是因为他想出去见朋友。故选B。 26.D段落大意题。根据“A big rainbow crosses the sky.”以及本 段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了风雨过后彩虹出来了。故选D。 27.A推理判断题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends..”可知， Alan想去见朋友，但是正在刮风下雨，因此Alan一开始情绪 是糟糕的；根据“A big rainbow crosses the sky.People here do not often see a rainbow.”可知，风雨过后，出现了彩虹，这里的 人们不常见彩虹，由此推断出当Alan看到彩虹时是惊讶的； 根据“Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out.Alan and his friends have a good time.Alan is very happy.”可知，雨停了 之后，Alan和朋友们一起出去玩得很愉快。因此Alan的情绪 变化是：terrible→surprised→happy。故选Ao 28.C主旨大意题。根据“He learns from the rain and the rainbow: When we meet bad things,be brave to face difficulties and just enjoy them,and everything will be OK.”可知，本文通过雨后彩 虹出现的过程告诉我们，不要害怕不好的事情，当我们遇到不 好的事情时，要勇敢地面对困难，一切都会好起来的。故选C。 【对话大意这是一段祖孙之间的电话对话。 29-33 DFBEC 【短文大意本文主要介绍了中国传统节日一清明节。 34.It usually falls on April5th./Usually on April5th.根据“It usually falls on April5th.”可知，清明节通常在四月五日。 35.Their lost family members..根据“Qingming is a day for people to honour their lost family members..”可知，人们在清明节缅怀 逝去的家人。 36.Yes,itis.根据“So Qingming is also a great time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities.”可知，清明节也是人们享受户外活 动的好时机。 37.Qingtuan.根据“On that day,people usually eat a kind of special food一gingtuan..”可知，在清明节，人们通常吃青团。 38.For3days.For three days.根据“And it usually lasts for three days.”可知，清明节假期通常持续三天。 【短文大意】短文介绍了Tina想选择一个地方去度假。 39.vacation根据but she doesn't know where to go可知，她不 知道去哪里，结合所给单词可知，她应该是想去度假，take a vacation“去度假”。故填vacation。 40.weather根据“Tina doesn't like hot or days.”可知， 对Tina来说天气很重要。故填weather. 41.rainy根据She wants to take a 可知，Tina想要去度 假，所以不喜欢太热的天气或者下雨天，or连接并列成分，前 面是形容词hot,这里填rainy。 42.warm句意：她喜欢去一些温暖和天气晴朗的地方。and连 接并列成分，根据sunny可知，这里填warm。 43.Canada根据“The weather there is fine.”可知，这里介绍了一 个地方。故填Canada。 44.country根据Australia可知，澳大利亚是一个国家。故填country。 45.summer根据“It must be very hot..”可知，现在澳大利亚是夏 天。故填summer。 46.Why句意：为什么不去中国呢？“Why not.?”意为“为什么 不…？”，用于提出建议。故填Why。 47.sounds句意：哇，那听起来是一个好主意。主语that是单数， 故填sounds。. 48.him根据“The weather is nice and her good friend Peter is working there.”可知，这里指代前面提到的her good friend Peter,且作visit的宾语。故填himo 49.One possible version: Dear Maria, How are you doing?I am having a wonderful trip in Yunnan.I arrive here by plane with my family on Monday.The weather is sunny and warm here.I visit some places,such as Lijiang and Dali.We also take some photos.The food here is very different from our food.I enjoy the delicious food.People here are very kind and help us find our way.I hope you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with us next year. I hope all is well with you! Yours, Jane 12.阶段学情调研（二）B 1.A句意：随身带把伞。这在雨天是一个有用的工具。根据 句意可知，第一空泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella的读音以元音音 素开头，其前用不定冠词an;第二空泛指“一个有用的工具”， useful的读音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 2.B in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”。故选B。 3.C根据“I get the last ticket to the show.It's really hard to get one..” 可知，很幸运买到了最后一张票。故选C。 4.B根据at the train station可知，车站乘客很多。故选B。 5.Cdo助动词；may可以，表示请求许可；could可以，表示礼 貌请求；should应该。此处表示委婉请求，用情态动词could, Could you do sth.?表示“你能做某事吗？”，为固定句型。故选C。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 6.C根据Our grandpa is a kind man可知，爷爷是一个善良的人， 从来不会对“我们”喊叫。故选C。 7.B根据“Look!”可知，此处是正在发生的事，seesb./sth.doing sth.意为“看见…正在做某事”，所以用现在分词fyig作宾 语补足语；It is the best time to do sth.表示“是做…的最好时 间”，t是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。 &.C look after照顾；run away.逃跑；run after追赶；take away拿走。 根据you can't catch them可知，此处是说同时追赶两只免子，你 将一只也抓不到。故选C。 9.A although尽管；because因为；when当…时；if如果。句意： 虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他看起来仍然很强壮很健康。 根据句意可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 l0.C What's the time now现在几点了；What day is it today今 天星期几；How is the weather today今天天气怎么样；How'sit going now现在怎么样。根据答语“It's cloudy.”可知，此处应 询问天气状况。故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因为害怕 犯错误，从来不敢回答问题，这种状况在新老师Mary Anne到来 后改变了，这位老师以橡皮为例告诉他，每个人都会犯错误，这是 他必须面对和学会的。 11.C take携带；make制作；learn学习；bring带来。根据alot from our mistakes可知，此处表示“我们”可以从错误中学到很 多。故选C。 l2.B often经常；never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据 Donnie is a quiet student可知，Donnie从不在课堂上回答问题。 故选B。 l3.D make friends交朋友；make noises制造噪声；make faces做 鬼脸；make mistakes犯错。根据“Donnie is a quiet student and answers questions in class.”可知，Donnie从不在课堂 上回答问题是因为他害怕犯错误。故选D。 14.A because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。he doesn't want to make any mistakes He always finishes his homework carefully 的原因，由此可知，空处应用because引导原因状语从句。故 选A。 l5.D student学生；friend朋友；worker工人；teacher教师。根 据“One morning,Mary Anne asks Donnie to some questions.”可知，Mary Anne是一位老师。故选D。 16.Brow一行；class班；team团队；cub俱乐部。根据But something changes after Mary Anne,a 可知，这里指Mary Anne 来到“我们”班。故选B。 17.A answer回答；ask问；give给；have有。根据some questions 可知，老师让Donnie回答一些问题。故选A。 l8.A根据“He is afraid to _”及because he makes a mis-. take可知，Donnie害怕犯错，所以此处表示因犯错哭了，故选A。 19.Con在…上；with具有；beside在…旁边；to到。根据she says standing him可知，这里是老师站在Donnie旁 边。故选C。 20.D根据She takes out the erasers可知，空处指代the erasers, 应用them代替。故选D。 21.B根据“But we erase the mistakes and again.”可知， 这里是问为什么橡皮变小了。故选B。 22.B make制作；ty尝试；help帮助；read读。根据“That's because we make mistakes.But we erase the mistakes and again.” 可知，当我们犯错时，我们应该擦掉错误再试一次。y符合题 意。故选B。 23.C forget忘记；carry拿；leave留下；fly飞。根据one eraser to you可知，这里是留下一块橡皮。故选C。 24.D根据“Each of us makes mistakes from time to time.”和文章 最后一句中的everyone可知，每个人都会犯错误。故选D。 25.B listen听；change改变；work工作；succeed成功。根据“Donnie a lot from then on.”及上文中的something changes可 0 知，这里指Donnie经过这件事情之后改变了很多。故选B。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下RJ12N 湘靴 11.阶段学情调研（二）A (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 尽 嫩 ☒誉 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 咖咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.-Why are you so happy? -It's said that we'll have 8-day holiday for Spring Festival of this year. A.a;an B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;the ( )2.He is standing the pool and looking at the 必 children playing safely A.for B.by C.with D.to 製 )3.-I'm planning to go to Sanya this winter holiday.How's the weather there? -Not so hot.Sometimes is very cool. A.this B.that C.one D.it )4.Thinking back on these three years,I think my school life is I like it very much. 精品】 批 A.boring B.awful C.colourful D.huge )5.It's too cold here.I can't stand the so I decide 棕 to put on my sweater. A.sound B.height C.temperature D.noise )6.-Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. 命 一It that a heavy rain is coming. A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.looks )7.-What's your hobby,Kitty? 咖 Well,I have many hobbies, singing,dancing 阳 and drawing. 锕 A.for example B.because of ® C.such as D.instead of )8.-I can't wait to visit Darren. -Me too.I'm also looking forward to him. A.see B.sees C.to see D.seeing ()9.— your mother free now? -I'm afraid not.She the house for the coming holiday these days. A.Does;cleans B.Does;is cleaning C.Is;is cleaning D.Is;cleans )10.-Hello.May I speak to Suzy? A.I will call back again B.Yes,I'm Suzy C.No,I can't hear you D.This is Suzy speaking Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (月考·2023-2024成都实验外国语西区改编)Winter Girl comes and stays for three months every year.But this year,Winter Girl doesn't want to 11 When it's time to go,she gets a bad idea to 12 Spring Girl from coming.Then the weather is 13 all day and people can't go out.People decide (to ask Father Frost for 14.He lives in a big mountain. But who can go there?It is 15 to get there alone (in the terrible weather.Later,a boy comes out.He says,"I'm in good health and I'm good at running,16 I can get to the mountain in a short time.” The 17 people put lots of clothes and food in the boy's bag.Then the boy goes out.He runs,goes across the river and climbs the big mountain.Six days later,he gets to Father Frost's house. Father Frost is 18 when the boy finds him.The boy asks him to get up and tells him about the thing.Father Frost isn't 19 with what Winter Girl does.He asks 20 to leave right away Spring comes in the end. )11.A.skate B.relax C.leave D.serve )12.A.turn B.stop C.feel D.ride )13.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.warm )14.A.money B.help C.time D.food )15.A.hard B.late C.dirty D.easy )16.A.or B.so C.but D.although )17.A.lucky B.friendly C.handsome D.perfect )18.A.sleeping B.drawing C.playing D.cooking )19.A.excited B.bored C.happy D.angry )20.A.her B.him C.them D.it —25 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A(月考·2022-2023重庆八中) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 It's 6:00 p.m.on New Year's Day.These students are from different countries.Let's look at what they are doing. I'm living in New York and I live here as long as I can remember.I'm watching the New Year Parade (on TV.I like Bill it very much.The dancers are dancing and the floats are so beautiful. I'm from Australia.Now I'm shopping with my mum.She is Jack buying gifts (for me.My sister has a bike but I don't.So I really want a bike.I hope she can buy one for me. I'm living in Hangzhou.The New Year's Day here is the same as that in my home-the USA.I'm having a big dinner with Joe my Chinese friends.We're so happy,but I miss my family in the USA.After all,"East or west,home is the best." )21.Where is Bill from? A.The UK. B.The USA. C.Australia. D.South Africa. )22.What's Jack doing now? A.Shopping with his mum. B.Dancing in the New Year Parade. C.Buying gifts for his sister. D.Having a big dinner with his friends. )23.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Joe is watching the New Year Parade. B.Joe is having a big dinner with her family. C.Bill and Joe come from the same country. D.Jack has a bike,but his sister doesn't. B(期中·2023-2024郑州枫杨外国语) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Alan is a middle school student.It's Sunday morning.He doesn't go to school.He wants to play with his friends in the morning.He is looking outside from his bedroom.It is rainy and windy outside.He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends,but it's raining harder and harder. The rain stops in the afternoon.He comes out from his house. The air is clean.The trees and houses are clean too.Everything is new.The clouds go,and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky.People here do not often see a rainbow.So Alan asks his father, “How does the rainbow form?”“When the sun shines on the raindrops(雨滴)，the rainbow comes out.From this,we can learn we can't see rainbows if it doesn't rain,"Alan's father tells him. "I see,"says Alan.Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out.Alan and his friends have a good time.Alan is very happy. He learns from the rain and the rainbow:When we meet bad things,be brave to face difficulties and just enjoy them,and everything will be OK. ()24.What's the weather like in the morning? A.Cloudy and windy.B.Rainy and windy. C.Sunny and windy.D.Snowy and cloudy. ()25.Why does Alan want the rain to stop? A.He wants to go to school. B.He wants to play with his friends. C.He wants to stay in his house. D.He wants to enjoy the rainbow. ()26.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Here comes heavy rain. B.Everything is clean and new. C.Playing with friends is happy. D.Rainbow comes after wind and rain. ()27.中考新趋势推断人物情绪变化How do Alan's feelings change according to the passage? A.Terrible→surprised→happy. 精品 B.Sad→relaxed→terrible. 金星教育 C.Sad→happy→worried. D.Worried→terrible→happy. ()28.What can we learn from the passage? A.Where there is a will,there is a way. B.Rainbow can bring good luck. C.Don't be scared of the bad things. D.The early bird catches the worm. V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 选项中有一项为多余项。 (期中·2023-2024长春朝阳区) A:Hello!This is Peter Brown speaking. B:Hi,Grandpa!This is Mike speaking.29. A:I'm drinking tea.What about you? B:I'm helping Mum wash tomatoes.30. A:Good boy！ B:31. A:No,she is not at home.32. B:All right.Please say "Hi"to her for me when she comes home. A:I will.When are you coming to see us,Boy?Grandma and I miss you. B:I miss you too,Grandpa.33. How about next week? A:OK.See you then. B:See you,Grandpa.Take care. A.How are you? B.Is Grandma at home? C.But Dad is busy this weekend. D.What are you doing? E.She is shopping in the store. F.We want to have eggs with tomatoes for lunch. V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (月考·2022-2023长沙雅礼教育集团改编) Qingming Festival,also named Tomb Sweeping Day (扫墓节)，is one of the most important Chinese festivals.It usually falls on April 5th.Today I want to tell you some- thing about it. Qingming is a day for people to honour(表示敬意)their lost family members.They usually go to sweep tombs with some beautiful flowers and delicious food.With the coming of spring,days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.So Qingming is also a great time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities.They can have a lot of outdoor activities like flying kites and hiking.On that day, people usually eat a kind of special food-gingtuan.It tastes great. Chinese people have a holiday for this festival.And it usually lasts (持续)for three days. Qingming Festival is coming soon.What are you going to do? 34.When is Qingming Festival? 35.Who do people honour on Qingming Festival? 36.Is Qingming a good time for people to go outdoors? 37.What do people usually eat on Qingming Festival? 38.How long does the Qingming holiday usually last? 26 M.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文 意思完整、连贯。（每个词只限用一次） why warm vacation weather Canada he country sound rain summer Tina will be free next month.She wants to take a 39. but she doesn't know where to go.The 40. is important. Tina doesn't like hot or 41.days.She likes to go to some 42. and sunny places.She thinks of 43. first. The weather there is fine.But it's too far and she doesn't have any friends there.Australia is her favourite 44. She loves the koalas there.But it's 45. in Australia now.It must be very hot.“46. not go to China?"her mother says.Wow,that 47. like a good idea.The weather is nice and her good friend Peter is working there.She can visit 48. when she arrives in China.He must be very happy to see her. I.书面表达（满分16分） 49.Jane正在云南旅游。她在云南的美景中流连忘返。请你根 据写作要求，帮助Jane给她的朋友Maria写一张明信片，告 诉Maria她的旅游经历和感受。 写作提示：(1)说明你(Jane)现在在哪里旅游，那里的天气生 怎样； 爱学 (2)谈谈你(Jane)的旅游经历，以及你的感受和 心情。 写作要求：(1)语言表达准确，短文通顺连贯，书写规范整洁； (2)根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学 校名称； (3)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 词数)。 Dear Maria, How are you doing? I hope all is well with you! Yours, Jane