10.Unit 6 Rain or Shine学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）

51.One possible version: Today is Sunday.There are a lot of people in the park.The weather is very sunny.Students don't go to school and adults don't go to work.Matt is taking pictures of Fiona.They take many pictures.Cindy is reading a book under a tree.The book is very interesting and she likes it very much.Peter is running. He likes sports,because sports can make him healthy.Helena is singing.Her voice is beautiful. 10.UNIT6学情调研 1.D句意：我的家乡是辽宁省西部的一个美丽的城市。根据句 意可知，第一空表示泛指，且beautiful的读音以辅音音素开头， 其前用a修饰；第二空是固定搭配，in the west of意为“在. 西部”。故选D。 2.B across介词，从表面穿过；through介词，从内部穿过。句意： 火车穿过田野，然后快速穿过森林。根据句意可知，第一空应 填across,第二空应填through。故选B。 3.D根据When it is below0℃可知，0度以下，天气是很冷的。 故选D。 4.A heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；brightly明 亮地。根据“We can make a snowman tomorrow.”可知，明天可 以堆雪人，因此此处应表示雪下得很大，应用副词heavily修饰 动词。故选A。 5.D river河流；ocean海洋；park公园；mountain山。根据“Qomolangma, of course.”可知，此处问的是最高的山。故选D。 6.C cause造成；laugh笑；affect影响；discover发现。根据our moods,such as colours,weather and big events可知，很多事情 会影响我们的情绪。故选C。 7.A because of因为，后接名词或短语；thanks for感谢；instead of 而不是；together with和。句意：因为大风，我们不得不关上所 有的窗户。根据句意可知，前句表示原因。故选A。 8.B根据ow可知，此处表示正在下雨，可以用形容词作表语， 也可以用现在进行时，所以第一个空填rainy或raining,可排除 D项。根据always可知，此处表示经常性的动作，所以用一般 现在时；主语是It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains.。故选B。 9.Cas因为；when当…时；although虽然，尽管；f如果。句意 尽管很晚了，许多人仍在博物馆外面等着参观展览。根据句意可 知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C 10.B thank you谢谢；lucky you你真幸运；after you您先请；see you再见。根据“ButI'll be busy.”可知，对方要去旅行，而自己 要忙，所以B选项符合语境。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的天气，夏天很热，可以在 游泳池里游泳，冬天很冷，可以玩雪，今天是周日，作者的家人都 在家里，过得很开心。 1l.B根据and very cold in winter及常识可知，中国北方的城市 夏天很热，冬天很冷。故选B。 l2.C根据often可知，本句是一般现在时；根据in summer可知， 夏天会下雨，且主语是t,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 13.B根据“I like to swim in summer..”可知，此处表示“在游泳池 游泳很放松”。故选B。 14.A根据“When it snows,we like to play the snow.” 可知，此处是指“喜欢雪”。故选A。 l5.D根据we like to play the snow可知，“我们”喜欢 在雪里玩。故选D。 16.D根据It's very cold可知，外面很冷，and连接并列成分，此 处用形容词，windy是形容词，意为“多风的”。故选D。 17.A根据“My grandfather a newspaper.My father is working on the computer..I am doing my homework.”可知，作 者一家过得很偷快，have a good time意为“过得愉快”。故选A。 l8.D句意：我爷爷正在看报纸。根据a newspaper及下文的时 态可知，此处是描述一家人正在做什么，所以用现在进行时。 故选D。 l9.B library图书馆；kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧 室。根据My mother is cooking delicious food可知，母亲应是 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 在厨房里做美味的食物。故选B。 20.C根据“My grandfather a newspaper.My father is working on the computer.My grandmother is watching TV.My mother is cooking delicious food in the I am doing my homework.”可知，家人们都怡然自得，很开心。故选C。 【短文大意】短文介绍了四个人所在地的天气以及他们正在做什么。 21.D细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“He is doing his homework at home..”可知，王明正在家里写作业。故选D。 22.B细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“She is taking Allan, her pet cat,to the hospital because he is sick and needs to see a doctor.'”可知，宠物猫Allan生病了。故选B。 23.D细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“She is lying on the beach and listening to music.”可知，Alice正躺在沙滩上听音乐。 故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何根据鸟、鸡和青蛙等动物的行为 来判断天气。 24.C细节理解题。根据“Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.""...chickens aren't quiet, and they run everywhere.""Frogs make noises in the pool." "Ants often build their houses on the high side just before the rain comes..”“Cats like to clean their ears before the rain.”及“And turtles often look for higher ground..”可知，文中一共提到了6 种动物。故选C。 25.A细节理解题。根据When they see birds fly high out to the sea,they know it is a nice day可知，“我们”看到鸟高高地飞向 大海时就知道这是一个好天气。故选A。 26.C细节理解题。根据“When it's a cloudy day and the rain is coming,chickens aren't quiet,and they run everywhere.Frogs make noises in the pool..”可知，当快下雨时，青蛙会发出蛙鸣。 故选C。 27.B词义猜测题。根据“When it's a cloudy day and the rain is coming,chickens aren't quiet,and they run everywhere.Frogs make noises in the pool.”可知，我们可以从不同动物的行为来 知道天气情况，所以此处tell意为“知道”。故选B。 28.A标题归纳题。根据“Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.When they see birds fly high out to the sea,they know it is a nice day..”可知，本文主要讲述 了动物和天气的关系。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢下雨的原因。 29.E根据“I like rainy days.”及下文可知，此处应引出喜欢下雨 的一些理由，E项“以下是一些原因”符合语境。故选E。 30.A根据“No matter how hot it is,it gets cooler when it rains.”可 知，此处内容和下雨之后天气变凉爽有关，A项“我喜欢打开 窗户让凉爽的空气进来”符合语境。故选A。 3l.C根据“I like the smell in the air when it first begins to rain.” 可知，此处内容和下雨时空气中的气味有关，C项“这是一种 干净清新的气味”符合语境。故选C。 32.F I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down可知，本段内容和雨声有关，F项“我喜欢雨打到东西时 的声音”符合语境。故选F。 33.B because they give me an excuse to stay in and be lazy 可知，下雨给了作者懒惰的理由，下文应对这件事情进行评 价，B项“这是我日常生活中最好的事情之一”符合语境。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一些学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的季节。 34.The Spring Festival..根据“The Spring Festival is in winter.It's my favourite festival because I can get red envelopes(红包).”可 知，Bl最喜欢的节日是春节。 35.He likes to go skating with his friends and enjoys staying with his family at Christmas.根据“I like to go skating with my friends in winter.”以及“"I enjoy staying with my family at Christmas..”可知， Peter喜欢在冬天和朋友们去滑冰，也喜欢和家人一起过圣诞节。 36.Ice-cream./Her favourite food is ice-cream.根据“I can also eat ice-cream.It's my favourite.”可知，Mary最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。 答案与解析 37.I like spring.Because it's not hot or cold,and I can fly a kite. 案不唯一，合理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了星期日晚上七点钟Jenny的家人都在 做什么。 38.writing根据“Dear Mary”及It's7:00p.m.in Beijing可知， Jenny7点的时候正在写邮件。故填writing。 39.his根据“My father is watching CCTV news.”可知，那是他最 喜欢的节目，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 40.studying根据It's7:00p.m.in Beijing及 hard in his room可知，作者的哥哥7点时，正在房间里学习。故填studying。 4l.wears根据glasses可知，此处表示“戴眼镜”，wear glasses意 为“戴眼镜”，且主语为he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故 填wears。 42.with句意：我的狗Coco正用它的嘴叼着帽子向我走来。 with意为“用”。故填with。 43.smart根据“He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him.”可知，狗很聪明。故填smart。 44.gog句意：街上来往的车辆行驶得很快。根据句意可知，空处 为go,且and表并列，go的形式应与coming一致。故填going。 45.across根据from可知，此处为“一些男孩正在超市对面玩球”， across from是固定短语，意为“在…对面”。故填across。 46.noisy根据happy可知，此处为形容词，且根据“On the street,. cars and buses are coming and going ”可知，街上很吵 闹，noise的形容词形式为noisy。故填noisy。. 47.hours根据the time here与ahead of the time in New York可 知，此处表示“我知道这里比纽约提前了13个小时”，所以要 用hour的复数形式。故填hours。 48.One possible version: Good morning,boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.Now I'd like to tell you the weather on Friday,Saturday and Sunday. It's cloudy on Friday.So it's cool.It's a good time to play basketball after class.But on Saturday,it's a rainy day.You can stay at home and do your homework.And you can also help your parents to do housework.Then you can play chess with your grandfather.On Sunday,it's a sunny day.You can go to the park with your family. That's all.Thank you for your listening! 11.阶段学情调研（二）A 1.C句意：“你为什么这么高兴？”“据说今年春节我们将会有8 天假期。”根据句意可知，第一空表泛指，且8-day是读音以元音 音素开头的形容词，其前用不定冠词an修饰；第二空应用定冠 词the,the Spring Festival表示“春节”。故选C。 2.Bfor为了；by在…旁边；with和；to朝。根据standing the pool可知，此处指站在泳池旁边。故选B。 3.D根据“Sometimes is very cool.”可知，此处指天气 凉爽，应用“it”代指天气。故选D。 4.C boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；colourful丰富多彩的；huge巨 大的。根据“I like it very much..”可知，“我”非常喜欢学校生活， 由此可推知，学校生活应是丰富多彩的。故选C。 5.C sound声音；height高度；temperature温度；noise噪声。根据 “It's too cold here.”及so I decide to put on my sweater可知，此 处指“我”受不了这种温度。故选C。 6.B sound听起来；seem似乎；feel感到；look看。根据“Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.”可知，此处表 示推断，指似乎要下大雨了。故选B。 7.C for example例如，后接句子；because of因为；such as例 如，后接名词或名词性短语；instead of而不是。根据singing, dancing and drawing可知，此处用动名词举了几个例子来说明 自己的爱好。故选C。 &.D look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。故选D。 9.C根据fee可知，第一处应填be动词，所以排除A、B两项； 根据these days可知，本句为现在进行时，表示一段时间内一直 持续的动作。故选C。 10.D I will call back again我会再打过来的；Yes,I'm Suzy是 的，我是Suy;No,Ican't hear you不，我听不见；This is Suzy speaking我就是Suzy,电话用语。根据“May I speak to Suzy?” 可知，这是打电话的情景，所以用“This is.”来介绍某人。故 选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了冬去春来的故事。 1l.C根据“When it's time to go,she gets a bad idea to Spring Girl from coming.”可知，冬姑娘不想离开。故选C。 l2.B根据“Then the weather is all day and people can't g0out.”可知，冬姑娘阻止了春姑娘的到来。故选B。 13.A根据people can't go out可知，人们不能出去，说明天气很 冷。故选A。 14.B根据“Then the weather is all day and people can't g0out”可知，冬姑娘阻止了春姑娘的到来，天气寒冷，人们无 法出门，所以人们决定求助，故选B。 15.A根据in the terrible weather可知，在如此极端的天气下， 个人很难到达那里。故选A。 16.B句意：我身体很好，而且我擅长跑步，所以我能在短时间内 到达那座山。根据句意可知，前后分句为因果关系，这里表示 结果。故选B。 17.B根据put lots of clothes and food in the boy'sbag可知，人们 很友好。故选B。 l8.A根据The boy asks him to get up可知，他正在睡觉。故选A。 19.C根据“He asks to leave right away.”可知，严寒老 人让冬姑娘离开，由此可推知，严寒老人对冬姑娘的做法不满 意。故选C。 20.A根据“Father Frost isn't with what Winter Girl does." 可知，这里的代词指代Winter Girl。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了元旦那天，来自不同国家的三名学生正在 做的事情。 21.B细节理解题。根据“I'm living in New York and I live here as long as I can remember..”可知，Bil来自美国纽约。故选B。 22.A细节理解题。根据“T'm from Australia.NowI'm shopping with my mum.”可知，Jack正和他妈妈一起购物。故选A。 23.C细节理解题。根据“I'm living in New York and I live here as long as I can remember.”和“The New Year's Day here is the same as that in my home-一the USA.”可知，Bill和Joe来自同 一个国家一美国。故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Alan期待着雨早点停下来，这样他就可 以找朋友玩。下午雨停了，天空出现了彩虹，Alan问爸爸彩虹是 如何形成的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据“It is rainy and windy outside..”可知，天 气下雨且刮风。故选B。 25.B细节理解题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends..”可知， Alan想要雨停是因为他想出去见朋友。故选B。 26.D段落大意题。根据“A big rainbow crosses the sky.”以及本 段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了风雨过后彩虹出来了。故选D。 27.A推理判断题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends..”可知， Alan想去见朋友，但是正在刮风下雨，因此Alan一开始情绪 是糟糕的；根据“A big rainbow crosses the sky.People here do not often see a rainbow.”可知，风雨过后，出现了彩虹，这里的 人们不常见彩虹，由此推断出当Alan看到彩虹时是惊讶的； 根据“Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out.Alan and his friends have a good time.Alan is very happy.”可知，雨停了 之后，Alan和朋友们一起出去玩得很愉快。因此Alan的情绪 变化是：terrible→surprised→happy。故选Ao 28.C主旨大意题。根据“He learns from the rain and the rainbow: When we meet bad things,be brave to face difficulties and just enjoy them,and everything will be OK.”可知，本文通过雨后彩 虹出现的过程告诉我们，不要害怕不好的事情，当我们遇到不 好的事情时，要勇敢地面对困难，一切都会好起来的。故选C。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下RJ12N 湘靴 10.UNT6学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 冠 誉 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 咖咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.My hometown is beautiful city in west of Liaoning Province. A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;the )2.The train ran the field and then the forest quickly. A.through;across B.across;through C.across;across D.through;through 製 )3.When it is below0℃，the weather will be A.hot B.cool C.warm D.freezing )4.It is snowing We can make a snowman tomorrow. A.heavily B.hardly C.strongly D.brightly )5.一What is the highest(最高的) in the world? -Qomolangma,of course.It's very famous in the world. A.river B.ocean C.park 星教有 D.mountain )6.Many things can our moods,such as colours, weather and big events. A.cause B.laugh C.affect D.discover )7. the strong wind,we have to close all the windows 命 A.Because of B.Thanks for C.Instead of D.Together with )8.It's now.It always at this time of 些咖 the year. 阳删 A.raining;rainy B.raining;rains 胞 C.rainy;rainy D.rains;rains )9. it is very late,many people are waiting outside the museum to see the show. A.As B.When C.Although D.If )10.-Tomorrow I am going on holiday. ！ButI'll be busy.. A.Thank you B.Lucky you C.After you D.See you Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What's the weather like in your city?Do you like the weather in your hometown?I am a junior high school student.I come from a city in the north of China.In our city,it's very 11 in summer and very cold in winter.In summer,it often 12.I like to swim in summer.I think it's very 13 to swim in the swimming pool.When it's raining,I like to read books at home.In winter, it sometimes snows.We all like 14.When it snows,we like to play 15 the snow.We often make snowmen and take many photos.Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday.It's very cold and 16 outside.There aren't many people in the street.But we have a 17 time at home.My grandfather 18 a newspaper.My father is working on the computer.My grandmother is watching TV.My mother is cooking delicious food in the 19.I am doing my homework. How20 we are！ )11.A.cold B.hot C.cloud D.rain ( )12.A.snows B.snowing C.rains D.raining )13.A.relax B.relaxing C.boring D.terrible )14.A.snow B.rain C.snowy D.wind )15.A.on B.at C.of D.in )16.A.cloud B.wind C.hot D.windy )17.A.g0od B.bad C.terrible D.difficult )18.A.read B.reads C.is looking D.is reading )19.A.library B.kitchen C.living room D.bedroom )20.A.excellent B.quiet C.happy D.kind Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A(月考·2022-2023西南大学附中) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 He's a boy from Rizhao,Shandong.The weather here is Wang Ming, sunny and warm.He is doing his homework at home.He China wants to play football with his friends,but he can't.He has a lot of homework to do on Saturdays. Jenny, Now,it is raining outside.She is taking Allan,her pet cat, England to the hospital because he is sick and needs to see a doctor. 23 续表 She is in the music club,and she is singing now.Music is Linda, her favourite.She practises singing two hours a day.She New York wants to be a singer one day. She is lying on the beach and listening to music.It helps her Alice, feel relaxed.She likes pop music best.She is excited to hear Australia about her favourite singer coming to the city. )21.What is Wang Ming doing now? A.Playing football. B.Singing songs. C.Listening to music. D.Doing his homework. )22.Who is sick? A.Jenny.B.Allan. C.Alice. D.Linda. )23.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Wang Ming is a boy from Qingdao,Shandong. B.Jenny is going to the hospital with her friends. C.Linda is in the English club now. D.Alice is lying on the beach and listening to music. B(期中·2023-2024东莞东华中学) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 How do you get to know about weather? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.When they see birds fly high out to the sea,they know it is a nice day,because birds don't like to fly out when it rains. When the weather is bad,the birds come back to the beach.A strong wind may come with rain.Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind.They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming. People can also tell the weather from other animals.When it's a cloudy day and the rain is coming,chickens aren't quiet,and they run everywhere.Frogs make noises in the pool.If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.Ants (often build their houses on the high side just before the rain comes.Cats like to clean their ears before the rain.And turtles (often look for higher ground when the rain is on the way. How amazing these animals are! )24.How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage? A.Two.B.Four.C.Six. D.Eight. )25.We know it is a nice day when birds A.fly high out to the sea B.come back to the beach C.play on the beach D.sit in a tree )26.When the rain is coming,frogs are A.sleeping in the pool B.out of the water C.making noises D.swimming in the water ()27.What does the underlined word "tell"in this passage mean? A.Forget.B.Know.C.Stop. D.Use. ()28.What's the best title for the passage? A.Weather and Animals B.Birds and Frogs C.Sea and Animals D.Rain and Chickens Ⅳ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 （月考·2023-2024杭州文澜中学)I like rainy days..29. I think that rain can make the air cool.No matter()how hot it is,it gets cooler(更凉爽的)when it rains..30. I like the smell()in the air when it first begins to rain. 31. 32. I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down,and I like listening to different sounds of rain. I like rainy days,because they give me an excuse to stay in and be lazy.33. And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favourite things. 金星教 Another reason:I like rain because it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow. A.I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in. B.That is one of the best things in my daily life. C.It's a kind of clean and fresh smell. D.When it rains,the air will become warm. E.Here are some of the reasons. F.I like the sound of rain when it hits things V.任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 Some students are talking about their favourite seasons. I like spring best.Everything turns green and green is my favourite colour.I enjoy taking trips with my friends in spring. -Jane,9 years old My favourite season is winter.I like to go skating with my friends in winter.My favourite festival,Christmas,is also in winter. I enjoy staying with my family at Christmas. -Peter,10 years old Summer is my favourite season.It's hot in summer,but I can go to the beach and have a swim in the sea.It's cool!I can also eat ice-cream.It's my favourite. -Mary,7 years old I like winter best because I love to play in the snow.I enjoy making snowmen.It's great fun.The Spring Festival is in winter. It's my favourite festival because I can get red envelopes(). -Bill,8 years old 34.What's Bill's favourite festival? 35.What does Peter like to do in winter? 36.What's Mary's favourite food? 37.Which season do you like?Why? Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文 意思完整，连贯。（每个词只限用一次） （月考·2022-2023陕师大附中改编) wear smart he write study hour go cross with noise Dear Mary, Today is Sunday.It's 7:00 p.m.in Beijing,China.I'm 38. to tell you something about my life.My father is watching CCTV news. That's 39. favourite show.My brother is 40. hard in his room.He 41. glasses and is much taller than before.My dog Coco is taking the hat to me 42. his mouth.He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a 43. dog! On the street,cars and buses are coming and 44. quickly. Also,there are some boys playing ball games 45. from 24 the supermarket.It's a 46. but happy evening.Do you think so? I know the time here is thirteen 47. ahead of(提前)the time in New York.What are you and your family doing?Please write to me soon.Best wishes! Yours, Jenny Ⅶ.书面表达（满分18分） 48.假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信 息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请为大家播报。 星期 星期五(Friday) 星期六(Saturday) 星期日(Sunday) 天气 可以在家做家庭作 适合课后进行室 适合和家人去公 建议 业，帮父母做家务， 外活动（如打篮球） 园游玩 和爷爷下国际象棋 参考词汇：cloudy,cool,play basketball,rainy,stay,do housework, play chess,sunny,park 要求：(1)词数60左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总 词数)； 於绝(2)必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确； (4)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning,boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.Now I'd like to tell you the weather on Friday,Saturday and Sunday. That's all.Thank you for your listening!