9.Unit 5 Here and Now学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下RJ12N 湘靴 9.UNIT5学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 尽 啦 ☒貿 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.-You are in hurry.Where are you going? 一To the library. A.a B.an C.the D./ )2.Don't ride next to me.It's not safe to ride side side A.at B.in C.by D.for 製 )3.-Listen! is singing next door.Is it Sonny? No,it can't be her.She is in Canada on holiday. A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody )4.In the part of the city stands many modern tall buildings. 精品 批 A.back B.left C.central D.last )5.-Jim,the sun is shining You'd better wear sunglasses when you are out. -OK,Mum. A.quietly B.brightly C.slowly D.early )6.-Guess what?Tina plans to play the piano at my party. 一 Great!It's easy for her.I know she play it very well before. A.could B.would C.should D.must 些咖 阳删 )7.I feel sorry that I the juice on Tina's bed.But 锕 she isn't angry at all. A.count B.raise C.drop D.grow )8.-Who likes watching sports shows? Greg does.He hopes a sports reporter. A.become B.becomes C.becoming D.to become ( )9.-Hello!I'd like to speak to the Customer Service Department. -Please and I'll put you through. A.hold on B.get on C.come on D.go on )10.-Who dinner in the kitchen now? 一My mother.She dinner for us every day. A.is cooking;cooks B.is cooking;cook C.cooks;cooks D.cooks;cook Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mum and Dad are reading newspapers in the living room when a mouse comes in. “Look”say the children.“A mouse is in our 11_.”But Mum and Dad don't look up.The mouse runs into the kitchen and the 12 go after it. “Get out!”they shout(喊). “The children are so 13,”says Dad. “Be quiet!!”shouts Mum. “It's the mouse!”shout the children..“A mouse is in the 14!” But Mum and Dad are still reading carefully(认真地).The mouse keeps 15 in the kitchen and makes it a mess(). And the children keep shouting,“Get out!” Then the mouse is 16 to be here and runs outside.Dad and Mum come into the kitchen. “Oh,no!Whol7 the kitchen so dirty?”asks Mum. “We don't do that,.”say the children.“It's the mouse..” “You're making up(编造)a good story,”says Mum.“You must l8 the kitchen.” The next night Mum and Dad are still 19 when that mouse comes in again.“It comes again!”say the children.“Oops!I'mso 20 about last night,children.You were not making up stories,”says Mum. )11.A.school B.club C.house D.store ( )12.A.men B.women C.parents D.children )13.A.quiet B.noisy C.tidy D.dirty )14.A.hall B.library C.kitchen D.classroom )15.A.running B.talking C.teaching D.sleeping -21 )16.A.new B.afraid C.fun D.great )17.A.helps B.draws C.does D.makes )18.A.clean B.save C.use D.find )19.A.walking B.eating C.reading D.listening )20.A.happy B.sorry C.sure D.lazy Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） A 阅读下面材料，判断正(A)误(B)。 One January morning,Thomas Smith is walking his dog, Jack,in the park.Mr Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice()of the lake.Suddenly,the dog falls into )the water and can't get out. "I must save my dog,"says Mr Smith.He doesn't think much,and jumps into the cold water.It's difficult for him to swim in the cold water,but he is just thinking about saving Jack. Luckily,he helps Jack out of the water.And they are safe now."When we get out of the water,everybody asks how Jack is, and nobody is worried about me!”Mr Smith says with a smile(微笑). 米 Julie Brown sees this thing too."The dog gets onto the ice," she says."Suddenly it starts to go under.Many people see it and they are shouting for help.But only Mr Smith jumps into the cold water to save it..” People think Mr Smith is a hero('雄)！“In fact,many people in the world are doing the same as me,"Mr Smith says."But from now on,I must let Jack be away from the ice." Animals are our great friends.Can you do the same for them like Mr Smith? )21.The story happens on a cold morning in February. )22.Mr Smith is taking a walk when Jack falls into the water. )23.Mr Smith feels unhappy because no one is worried about him. )24.Mr Smith may not let Jack play on the ice next time. )25.The story wants to tell us to be kind to animals. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 It is Saturday today.Steven doesn't need to go to school.But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (at 8:00 in the morning.Why?Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a.m.At 9 o'clock, the students are giving a concert(音乐会).Steven is playing the piano.He can play the piano well.Diana,Steven's deskmate,is singing an English song.Jenny is good at playing the violin,so she is playing the violin.And David is playing the drums.Many people in the park are listening to the music. Why do the children give this concert?They don't do it for fun.They do it for Nick,a boy in their class.Nick is ill in the hospital.So,the students want to help him.They give this concert to raise money for Nick.They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. ()26.Where do the students meet? A.At the concert. B.At the City Park. C.At Steven's home. D.At the school gate. )27.中考新趋势图片理解What is Steven doing at9:00a.m.? B. 精品图 ()28.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Playing music. B.Raising money. C.Giving the concert.D.Leaving the school. ()29.Why do the children give this concert? A.Because they want to raise money for Nick. B.Because they like to play music very much. C.Because they want to make money to buy toys. D.Because they want to do something interesting. ()30.Which word can best describe (the students? A.Strict.B.Kind.C.Quiet. D.Funny. V.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Lisa's grandparents live in a small village in Shanxi. 31. Lisa can't go to Shanxi very often because her parents are always very busy.32. Now Lisa is in her grandparents'home with her parents and her brother.After twenty hours'ride on the train,Lisa is kind of sleepy.33. Lisa's mother is helping Grandma make dinner in the kitchen.Lisa's uncle Ben is helping Lisa's grandpa clean the house.34. Where is he?Oh,look!Lisa's father is teaching him to make a big red lantern (in the living room. For Zack and Lisa,their favourite thing of the Spring Festival is the lucky money.35. And then they ask their parents to keep the rest of the lucky money for them. A.She is sleeping on the sofa in the bedroom. B.It is very far from Shanghai to the village. C.Lisa's little brother Zack isn't in the bedroom D.They only come back to Shanxi for the Spring Festival every year. E.With the money,they either buy their favourite things or go to the movies. V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话意思完整 正确。 (月考·2023-2024西安高新一中) A:Hi,excuse me. B:Yes.How can I help you? A:Well,36. B:You can't find your parents?Tell us something about them. 37. A:Oh,they are both wearing warm clothes.My father is wearing a blue sweater. B:38. A:Yes,he is wearing a black hat. B:OK.39. A:She is wearing a red sweater and white pants. B:Now I know where they are.They are in the reading room.Let's go and find them. A:40. B:You're welcome. 22 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。每空一个单词。 Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen.He is 41. study )in the United States now.He's living with 42. American family in New York.Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It's 9:00 a.m.His family 43. (be)at home.44. he)mum and aunt are making zongzi.His dad and uncle are watching the boat 45. race )on TV. Well,it's 8:00 p.m.in New York.There isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,46. it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.The mother is reading a story to her two young 47. child).The father is watching a football game on TV.And what's Zhu Hui doing?He's talking on the phone to his cousin 48. Shenzhen.Zhu Hui 49. miss)his family and wishes to have his 50. (mum )delicious zongzi. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分10分） 51.(期中·2022-2023长春朝阳区)今天是星期日，公园里有很 多人。请根据下面的图片，任选5到6人，写一篇短文，介绍 一下大家都在做什么。可以适当发挥想象。 Hello? David Joe Kelly Peter Cindy Claire Amy Charles Matt Cedric Helena Fiona 要求：语言通顺，内容完整，符合题意，字迹工整，6080词。不 得出现真实的人名和校名。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Today is Sunday.There are a lot of people in the park.43.D little小的；few一些；more更；best最好。根据the cabbage will do its to make itself taste like spaghetti可知，卷心 菜将尽最大努力使自己尝起来像意大利面。故选D。 44.A vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；drink饮料；meat肉。根据“Heis really interested in cabbage.”可推知，此处表示男孩也开始喜欢 其他蔬菜。故选A。 45.C Frank's mother is surprised that he starts to eat cabbage 可知，男孩不喜欢吃卷心菜，后来和卷心菜成了朋友，也知道 了吃蔬菜的重要性，所以最后他开始吃卷心菜了，at last'“最后” 符合语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些校车规则。 46.B根据“Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day.”可知，美国的许多学生每天总是坐校车上学， 题干表述错误。故填B。 47.A根据“Get to the bus station early..”可知，要早点到达校车站， 不能迟到，题干表述正确。故填A。 48.B根据“Don't run here and there at the bus station.”可知，不要 在校车站跑来跑去，题干表述错误。故填B。 49.A根据“Sit until you get off the bus.”可知，校车行驶时，学生 应该坐在座位上，题干表述正确。故填A。 50.A根据“These rules are good for students.Remember them and don't break them.Then you can keep yourself safe.”可知，这些 校车规则可以保证学生的安全，题干表述正确。故填A。 51l.C根据“Jack likes animals..He wants to keep a dog as a pet.(Jack 喜欢动物。他想养一只狗作为宠物)”可知应该与宠物狗有关， C"What a sweet dog!I am ready to give it out for free.I hope you can take good care of it..”与之匹配，故选C。 52.E根据“Xiao Ping likes dancing and she is good at it.And she loves interesting stories too.(肖萍喜欢跳舞并且擅长跳舞。她 也喜欢有趣的故事)”可知应该与舞蹈和故事有关，E项中的 "Captain Good Fellow will teach children of all ages interesting stories and exciting dances..”与之匹配，故选E。 53.F根据“Mike has many hobbies.One of them is flying kites.. (Mke有很多爱好。放风筝是其中之一)”可知应该与放风筝 有关，F项“Kite Festival:Weifang,the best-known kite city in Shandong Province,will host a kite festival.”与之匹配，故选F。 54.B根据“Peter enjoys different kinds of cars..He wants to buy an expensive car..(Peter喜欢不同种类的汽车。他想买一辆昂贵 的汽车)”可知应该与汽车有关，B项中的“World-famous car makers brought their latest cars to the show in Guangzhou.”与之 匹配，故选B。 55.D根据“Jane's parents are singers.And she wishes to become a rock star one day.(Jane的父母都是歌手。她希望有一天能成为摇 滚明星)”可知应该与摇滚明星有关，D项“A popular rock band from Australia will give its first concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rosetall City College.”与之匹配，故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Andrew养了一条名为“狗”的金鱼的故事。 56.D句意猜测题。根据“They're fine animals..But it is not my dream pet..”可知，Andrew认为鱼是很好的动物，但不是自己梦 想的宠物。故选D。 57.B推理判断题。根据“They're fine animals..But it is not my dream pet.I want a pet that can play with me when I come back home.I need a pet that can show me love.Everyone has a pet dog.Why can'tI?”可知，Andrew认为每个人都有一只宠物狗， 为什么他不可以。由此可知，他说这段话时很不开心。故选B。 58.C细节理解题。根据“Everyone has a pet dog.Why can'tI? 以及“Andrew must keep the goldfish.He puts it in the tank and says,‘I will name it Dog.'”可知，因为Andrew只能养鱼，而他 又喜欢狗，所以给鱼起名为“狗”。故选C。 59.B细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,the goldfish stops eating and swims over from the other side of the tank.It looks at Andrew." “Andrew is surprised.”以及“Andrew starts to train Dog.”可知， Andrew发现Dog能明白他的话后开始训练Dog。故选B。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 60.A推理判断题。根据“Usually,when Andrew walks into the room,Dog will swim up and give him a happy bubble.Every time Andrew smiles down at Dog,he is sure it smiles right back." 可推知，Andrew认为养了这条名为Dog的鱼很幸运。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了沙漠之舟—骆驼。 61.B根据“Long ago,people use camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts.”可知，此处介绍骆驼在沙漠中的用 处，结合备选项可知，B项“人们称骆驼为沙漠之舟”符合语境。 故选B。 62.A根据“Sometimes,a camel could carry lots of things and go without water for two weeks.”可知，一只骆驼可以带很多物品， 两周不喝水，结合备选项可知，A项“它们不需要（喝）很多水” 符合语境。故选A。 63.C根据“People drink camel milk and eat camel meat..”可知，人 们喝骆驼奶和吃骆驼肉，故此处介绍骆驼的其他用处，结合备 选项可知，C项“现在，沙漠人民仍然骑骆驼，并用它们携带物 品”符合语境。故选C 64.D根据“Dried camel droppings are useful too.”可知，此处介 绍骆驼粪便的用途，结合备选项可知，D项“沙漠人民用它们 来生火做饭！”符合语境。故选D。 65.E空处位于文章末尾，应填人一个总结性的句子。结合备选 项可知，E项“它们在很长一段时间内一直帮助人们”符合语 境。故选E。 【对话大意】这是一段关于保持健康的对话。 66-70 BADAC 【短文大意】文章主要介绍了作者喜欢阅读的事情。 7l.For two hours.根据“I spend two hours reading books every day.” 可知，作者每天读两个小时的书。 72.His father..根据“My father often reads to me before I go to bed.” 可知，在作者上床睡觉前，爸爸给他读书。 73.About a dragon and a beautiful girl.根据“I still remember one story about a dragon and a beautiful girl.That is my favourite stoy.”可知，作者最喜欢的故事是关于一条龙和一个美丽的女 孩的故事。 74.Because they make him think and learn a lot..根据“AndI'm also interested in real life stories because they make me think and learn a lot.”可知，作者对真实的生活故事感兴趣，因为这些故 事让他思考并学到很多东西。 75.It's a really interesting thing to do.根据“Reading can never be boring!I think it's a really interesting thing to do.”可知，作者认 为读书是一件非常有趣的事情。 76.One possible version Hello,boys and girls.My name's Li Hua.It's my honour to be a Civilized Teenager.Let me introduce myself. I like playing the guitar and I can play it well.Every morning I get up at six o'clock.At 7:00,I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy.I have vegetables and rice at school at 12:00.There are many rules in our school.For example,we should wear our school uniforms at school and we should go to school on time.At weekends,I like to go to the zoo and I like pandas because they are cute and smart.And I want to help and save them. 9.UNIT5学情调研 1.A in a hurry意为“匆忙”。故选A。 2.C根据“Don't ride next to me.”可知，肩并肩骑车很危险，side by side意为“肩并肩”。故选C。 3.B anybody任何人；somebody某人，有人；nobody没有人；every- body每个人。根据“ is singing next door.Is it Sonny?" 可知，应是说有人在唱歌。故选B。 4.C back后面的；left左边的；central中心的；last最后的。根据 )many modern tall buildings可知，现代化的高层建筑应矗立在城 市的中心。故选C。 答案与解析 5.B根据shining及You'd better wear sunglasses可知，要戴墨镜 说明阳光很明亮。故选B。 6.A could能；would将会；should应该；must必须。根据“It's easy for her.”可知，此处应用情态动词could,表示“能，会”。故选Ao 7.C count数数；raise筹集；drop掉下；grow成长。根据“But she isn't angry at all.”可知，“我”把果汁撒在了Tina的床上，但她 一点都不生气。故选C。 8.D hope to do sth..意为“希望做某事”，是固定短语。故选D。 9.A hold on稍等；get on上车；come on快点；goon继续。根据I'l put you through可知，是让对方稍等。故选A。 10.A根据第一空后的ow可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用 现在进行时，且根据第二空后的every day可知，此处应用一般 现在时，主语为She,所以此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。 故选A。 【短文大意】短文介绍了爸爸妈妈在看报纸，一只老鼠进到房子里 来，将厨房里搞得一团糟，妈妈误以为是孩子们做的，并让他们收 拾，最后发现罪魁祸首原来是老鼠。 Il.C根据“Mum and Dad are reading newspapers in the living room when a mouse comes in..”可知，孩子们说有一只老鼠在“我们” 的房子里。故选C。 12.D根据“‘Look!'say the children.‘A mouse is in our 可知，孩子们在追老鼠。故选D。 13.B quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；tidy整洁的；dirty脏的。根据“Be quiet!”可知，爸爸说孩子们太吵了。故选B。 l4.Chal大厅；library图书馆；kitchen厨房；classroom教室。根据 上文“The mouse runs into the kitchen and the go after t.”可知，老鼠跑进了厨房，那么现在应该是在厨房里。故选C。 l5.Aun跑；talk交谈；teach教；sleep睡觉。根据makes it a mess 可知，老鼠一直在厨房里跑，弄得一团糟。故选A。 l6.Bnew新的；afraid害怕的；fun有趣的；great伟大的。根据 runs outside可知，老鼠害怕了。故选B。 17.D句意：谁把厨房弄得这么脏？help帮助；draw画画；do做； make使变得。“make sth.+形容词”是固定搭配。故选D。 I8.A clean打扫；save节约；use使用；find发现。根据“Who the kitchen so dirty?”可知，这里指“你们必须打扫厨房”。故选A。 l9.C根据“Mum and Dad are reading newspapers in the living room.” 以及st1可知，第二天妈妈和爸爸仍在看报纸。故选C。 20.B happy开心的；sory抱歉的；sure确信的；lazy懒惰的。根 据You were not making up stories可知，妈妈意识到孩子们没 有编造故事，于是向他们道歉。故选B。 【短文大意】短文介绍了Smith先生带小狗Jack去公园散步，Jack 不慎落水后Smith先生将它救起的故事。 2l.B根据“One January morning,Thomas Smith is walking his dog,Jack,in the park.”可知，这个故事发生在一月的一个早上， 题干表述错误。故填B。 22.B根据“Mr Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice of the lake.Suddenly,the dog falls into the water and can't get out.”可知，Jack掉进水里的时候，Smith先生正坐在 树下，题干表述错误。故填B。 23.B根据“‘When we get out of the water,everybody asks how Jack is,and nobody is worried about me!'Mr Smith says with a smile..”可知，Smith先生笑着说每个人都询问Jack的情况，但 是没有人担心他，这说明Smith先生没有不开心，题干表述错 误。故填B。 24.A根据“But from now on,I must let Jack be away from the ice.” 可知，Smith先生可能不会让Jack在冰上面玩了，题干表述正 确。故填A 25.A根据“Animals are our great friends.Can you do the same for them like Mr Smith?”可知，作者希望大家能善待动物，题干表 述正确。故填A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Steven和同学们周六去公园举办音 乐会为Nick筹款的故事。 26.D细节理解题。根据“But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate at8:00 in the morning..”可知，他们在校门口见 面。故选D。 27.A图文转换题。根据“At9o'clock,the students are giving a concert.Steven is playing the piano..”可知，上午9点Steven在 弹钢琴。故选A。 28.C代词指代题。根据“Why do the children give this concert? They don't do it for fun.”可知，此处指不是为了玩乐才举办的 音乐会，t指代“举办音乐会”这件事。故选C。 29.A细节理解题。根据“They give this concert to raise money for Nick.”可知，他们举办这场音乐会是为了给Nick筹钱。故 选A。 30.B推理判断题。根据“So,the students want to help him.They give this concert to raise money for Nick.They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early.”可知，学生们想要帮助 Nick,他们办音乐会为Nick筹款，并希望Nick快些恢复并返 校，由此推出他们是善良的。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Lisa和家人的生活。 3l.B根据“Lisa's grandparents live in a small village in Shanxi..” 及Lisa can't go to Shanxi very often可知，Lisa的祖父母住在 山西的一个小村庄里，B项“从上海到这个村子很远”符合语 境。故选B。 32.D根据“Lisa can't go to Shanxi very often because her parents are always very busy.”可知，Lisa不能经常去山西，因为她的 父母总是很忙，D项“他们每年只在春节时回山西”符合语境。 故选D。 33.A根据Lisa is kind of sleepy可知，前面提到Lisa有点困，A 项“她正在卧室的沙发上睡觉”符合语境。故选A。 34.C根据“Where is he?Oh,look!Lisa's father is teaching him to make a big red lantern in the living room.”可知，此处提到一个 男孩在做什么，C项“Lisa的弟弟Zack不在卧室里”符合语境。 故选C。 35.E根据“For Zack and Lisa,their favourite thing of the Spring Festival is the lucky money..”可知，此处提到Zack和Lisa怎么 处理压岁钱，E项“有了钱，他们要么买自己最喜欢的东西，要 么去看电影”符合语境。故选E。 【对话大意】这是一段有关孩子寻找父母的对话。 36.I can't find my parents 37.What are they wearing/... 38.Is he also wearing a black hat 39.What(clothes )are your mother wearing/...40.Thank you 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了在端午节这一天，朱辉在美国的寄宿 家庭和国内家庭的活动情况。 41.studying根据now可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，应填现 在分词形式。故填studying。 42.an句意：他在纽约和一个美国家庭住在一起。根据句意可 知，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，American的读音以元音音素 开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 43.are句意：他的家人都在家。根据句意可知，family在本句的 意思是“家人”，所以是集合名词。故填are。 44.His根据mum可知，此处指的是“他的妈妈和姨妈”，所以用 形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词。故填His。 45.races the boat races意为“龙舟比赛”。故填races。 46.$0句意：美国没有端午节，所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说， 这天晚上和平常没什么不同。根据句意可知，前后分句是因 果关系，后句是结果，应用s0连接。故填s0。 47.children空前有wo修饰，此处名词应用复数形式。故填 children。 48.in根据Shenzhen可知，大地点前用介词in。故填in。 49.misses根据and wishes to have his delicious zongzi 可知，and表并列，所以此处也为一般现在时，主语Zhu Hui 是第三人称单数，所以动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填 misseso 50.mum's句意：朱辉想念他的家人，希望能吃到妈妈包的美味 。粽子。根据句意可知，此处指的是“妈妈包的美味棕子”，修饰 》空后的名词，此处应用名词所有格形式。故填mum's。 51.One possible version: Today is Sunday.There are a lot of people in the park.The weather is very sunny.Students don't go to school and adults don't go to work.Matt is taking pictures of Fiona.They take many pictures.Cindy is reading a book under a tree.The book is very interesting and she likes it very much.Peter is running. He likes sports,because sports can make him healthy.Helena is singing.Her voice is beautiful. 10.UNIT6学情调研 1.D句意：我的家乡是辽宁省西部的一个美丽的城市。根据句 意可知，第一空表示泛指，且beautiful的读音以辅音音素开头， 其前用a修饰；第二空是固定搭配，in the west of意为“在. 西部”。故选D。 2.B across介词，从表面穿过；through介词，从内部穿过。句意： 火车穿过田野，然后快速穿过森林。根据句意可知，第一空应 填across,第二空应填through。故选B。 3.D根据When it is below0℃可知，0度以下，天气是很冷的。 故选D。 4.A heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；brightly明 亮地。根据“We can make a snowman tomorrow.”可知，明天可 以堆雪人，因此此处应表示雪下得很大，应用副词heavily修饰 动词。故选A。 5.D river河流；ocean海洋；park公园；mountain山。根据“Qomolangma, of course.”可知，此处问的是最高的山。故选D。 6.C cause造成；laugh笑；affect影响；discover发现。根据our moods,such as colours,weather and big events可知，很多事情 会影响我们的情绪。故选C。 7.A because of因为，后接名词或短语；thanks for感谢；instead of 而不是；together with和。句意：因为大风，我们不得不关上所 有的窗户。根据句意可知，前句表示原因。故选A。 8.B根据ow可知，此处表示正在下雨，可以用形容词作表语， 也可以用现在进行时，所以第一个空填rainy或raining,可排除 D项。根据always可知，此处表示经常性的动作，所以用一般 现在时；主语是It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains.。故选B。 9.Cas因为；when当…时；although虽然，尽管；f如果。句意 尽管很晚了，许多人仍在博物馆外面等着参观展览。根据句意可 知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C 10.B thank you谢谢；lucky you你真幸运；after you您先请；see you再见。根据“ButI'll be busy.”可知，对方要去旅行，而自己 要忙，所以B选项符合语境。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的天气，夏天很热，可以在 游泳池里游泳，冬天很冷，可以玩雪，今天是周日，作者的家人都 在家里，过得很开心。 1l.B根据and very cold in winter及常识可知，中国北方的城市 夏天很热，冬天很冷。故选B。 l2.C根据often可知，本句是一般现在时；根据in summer可知， 夏天会下雨，且主语是t,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 13.B根据“I like to swim in summer..”可知，此处表示“在游泳池 游泳很放松”。故选B。 14.A根据“When it snows,we like to play the snow.” 可知，此处是指“喜欢雪”。故选A。 l5.D根据we like to play the snow可知，“我们”喜欢 在雪里玩。故选D。 16.D根据It's very cold可知，外面很冷，and连接并列成分，此 处用形容词，windy是形容词，意为“多风的”。故选D。 17.A根据“My grandfather a newspaper.My father is working on the computer..I am doing my homework.”可知，作 者一家过得很偷快，have a good time意为“过得愉快”。故选A。 l8.D句意：我爷爷正在看报纸。根据a newspaper及下文的时 态可知，此处是描述一家人正在做什么，所以用现在进行时。 故选D。 l9.B library图书馆；kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧 室。根据My mother is cooking delicious food可知，母亲应是 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 在厨房里做美味的食物。故选B。 20.C根据“My grandfather a newspaper.My father is working on the computer.My grandmother is watching TV.My mother is cooking delicious food in the I am doing my homework.”可知，家人们都怡然自得，很开心。故选C。 【短文大意】短文介绍了四个人所在地的天气以及他们正在做什么。 21.D细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“He is doing his homework at home..”可知，王明正在家里写作业。故选D。 22.B细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“She is taking Allan, her pet cat,to the hospital because he is sick and needs to see a doctor.'”可知，宠物猫Allan生病了。故选B。 23.D细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“She is lying on the beach and listening to music.”可知，Alice正躺在沙滩上听音乐。 故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何根据鸟、鸡和青蛙等动物的行为 来判断天气。 24.C细节理解题。根据“Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.""...chickens aren't quiet, and they run everywhere.""Frogs make noises in the pool." "Ants often build their houses on the high side just before the rain comes..”“Cats like to clean their ears before the rain.”及“And turtles often look for higher ground..”可知，文中一共提到了6 种动物。故选C。 25.A细节理解题。根据When they see birds fly high out to the sea,they know it is a nice day可知，“我们”看到鸟高高地飞向 大海时就知道这是一个好天气。故选A。 26.C细节理解题。根据“When it's a cloudy day and the rain is coming,chickens aren't quiet,and they run everywhere.Frogs make noises in the pool..”可知，当快下雨时，青蛙会发出蛙鸣。 故选C。 27.B词义猜测题。根据“When it's a cloudy day and the rain is coming,chickens aren't quiet,and they run everywhere.Frogs make noises in the pool.”可知，我们可以从不同动物的行为来 知道天气情况，所以此处tell意为“知道”。故选B。 28.A标题归纳题。根据“Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.When they see birds fly high out to the sea,they know it is a nice day..”可知，本文主要讲述 了动物和天气的关系。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢下雨的原因。 29.E根据“I like rainy days.”及下文可知，此处应引出喜欢下雨 的一些理由，E项“以下是一些原因”符合语境。故选E。 30.A根据“No matter how hot it is,it gets cooler when it rains.”可 知，此处内容和下雨之后天气变凉爽有关，A项“我喜欢打开 窗户让凉爽的空气进来”符合语境。故选A。 3l.C根据“I like the smell in the air when it first begins to rain.” 可知，此处内容和下雨时空气中的气味有关，C项“这是一种 干净清新的气味”符合语境。故选C。 32.F I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down可知，本段内容和雨声有关，F项“我喜欢雨打到东西时 的声音”符合语境。故选F。 33.B because they give me an excuse to stay in and be lazy 可知，下雨给了作者懒惰的理由，下文应对这件事情进行评 价，B项“这是我日常生活中最好的事情之一”符合语境。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一些学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的季节。 34.The Spring Festival..根据“The Spring Festival is in winter.It's my favourite festival because I can get red envelopes(红包).”可 知，Bl最喜欢的节日是春节。 35.He likes to go skating with his friends and enjoys staying with his family at Christmas.根据“I like to go skating with my friends in winter.”以及“"I enjoy staying with my family at Christmas..”可知， Peter喜欢在冬天和朋友们去滑冰，也喜欢和家人一起过圣诞节。 36.Ice-cream./Her favourite food is ice-cream.根据“I can also eat ice-cream.It's my favourite.”可知，Mary最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。