5.Unit 3 Keep Fit学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下RJ12N n 湘 5.UNIT3学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) ☒栏 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 ( )1.-Which sport do you like best? -I like playing football best.I want to be football player in the future. A./;/ B.the;a C./;a D.the;/ )2.-Excuse me.Does this teacher teach English? -No, is over there under the tree. A.their;theirs B.their;their 製 C.them;their D.them;theirs )3.The conditions(条件)in that company are great. People are happy to work there. A.tired B.sad C.working D.angry 的 )4.-Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful! Wow!It's a crane.Only my grandpa sees one.It comes to this area. 0 批 A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom ( )5.-Hi,John.Are you OK? 金星教 -Yes,I'm making good And I'm very close 棕 to succeed. A.welcome B.surprise C.progress D.practice ( )6.I'm not good at English.My teacher often me to spend more time on it. 茶 A.forgets B.greets C.encourages D.misses )7.My friends and I like doing sports.We often table tennis after school. A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play 些咖 阳删 )8.-Do your parents often at weekends? -Neither of them does.My parents are busy with work. 胸 A.cut down B.look after C.work out D.put up )9. is necessary for us some exercise every day.It's also a good way to relax. A.This;take B.This;to take C.It;taking D.It;to take ( )10.Follow the teachers'orders, you may get hurt (受伤的)when exercising. A.so B.or C.but D.and Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）》 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Song Yihong is a junior high school boy.He wants to be tall, so he 11 how to play basketball. He is one of the young 12 lovers.Now he is a basketball player in a basketball team.Every weekend he 13 early to learn playing in the team.He learns from 14 on TV too."I like watching them playing games.I am good at shooting (and some of my 15 in the team are good at carrying the ball.We are 16 and that makes us a team!"He also says playing basketball is fun. But it can be difficult and 17 it is dangerous."I learn how to face hard time and that is 18 for me,he says with a happy face. Sun Wei is a teacher in the basketball team.He is happy because people in China 19 basketball games."Some of them are very young students,like Song Yihong,he says.He would like to 20 students to play basketball games well.He is working very hard at it. )11.A.stops B.studies C.hurries D.remembers )12.A.game B.music C.science D.basketball )13.A.gets up B.sits down C.goes back D.walks around )14.A.books B.matches C.songs D.dances )15.A.parents B.brothers C.teachers D.friends )16.A.tall B.right C.different D.clever )17.A.then B.only C.never D.sometimes )18.A.healthy B.delicious C.expensive D.important )19.A.win B.plant C.enjoy D.celebrate )20.A.choose B.teach C.call D.ask Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） A 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 I'm Joe.I'm fat.My doctor says I must lose weight ) I tell my father I want to do some sports.He says I can go to the sports centre.I take his suggestion.I go there. —9 A woman there meets me.She asks me some questions first and then she says I can go swimming.So I learn how to swim.But I always feel scared when I swim.I ask the woman,"Can I do other sports?”She says,“Yes.You can run or dance.”Running is easy for me and I like dancing. From Monday to Friday,I go to the sports centre and exercise a lot.On Saturday morning,I play basketball with my friends.On Sunday afternoon,I ride my bike.After about six months,I lose 10 kg. I'm healthy and I love doing sports. )21.Joe's father asks him to A.lose weight B.eat more vegetables C.see a doctor D.go to the sports centre )22.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “suggestion”? A.建议 B.警告 C.解释 D.承诺 )23.Joe doesn't swim because A.the water is dirty B.he is busy every day C.he feels scared when he swims D.too many people swim there )24.中考新趋势图片理解What does Joe do on Saturday morning? A 拒绝盗印 )25.How long does it take Joe to lose 10 kg? A.About one month. B.About five months. C.About half a year. D.About a year. B(期中·2023-2024福州长乐区改编) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Do you like playing sports?How much do you know about sports? Sports are everywhere in our life.When we watch TV in the morning,we can always see sports news.When we open a newspaper,we can always find something about sports.Sports shows are also very popular(受欢迎的)，and we can watch sports games online every day. Sports help people keep in good health.Sports also make us happy.Sports games are popular everywhere in the world.A Some people like basketball,some like football and some like volleyball.There are sports centres near schools,people's homes and in parks.Many people go there for exercising.And there are sports clubs in every city if people need sports classes. There are also many great sports stars().They are ping- pong players,tennis players,swimmers,etc.They take part in sports games all over the world.Some go in for the Olympic Games and get a lot of medals(奖牌). ()26.中考新趋势细节多选According to Paragraph2,we can learn about sports from ①the computer②books③the television ④newspapers A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④ ()27.中考新趋势句子还原The best sentence(句子)for “▲”is“ A.People play many kinds of sports. B.Many people like basketball stars. C.Football is popular all over the world. D.Sports games help people make friends. ()28.The underlined word“here”refers to(指的是)“ A.to the parks B.to the schools C.to the sports centres D.to the people's homes ()29.The last paragraph mainly talks about A.what sports stars do B.popular sports games in China C.where people can take sports classes 精品 D.the number of sports stars in the world ()30.中考新趋势推断文章结构What is the structure(结构) of the passage? A.P1) B. P2 P1) P3)P4) P2 P3 P4 C.P1) D P2) P3 P1 P2 P4 P3)P4 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A:Hi,Gina!Can I ask you some questions? B:Sure! A:What do you usually do when you are free? B:31. A:Oh,good.Playing sports can keep us healthy.32. B:My favourite sport is playing football. A:33. B:Three times a week. A:34. B:Oh,many.I like playing basketball,swimming,running and so on. A:35. B:Yes,I do.I often help them cook or clean the floor. A:Oh,you're a good girl.Thank you very much for telling me so much. B:You're welcome. A.How often do you play? B.Do you help your parents do the housework? C.I usually play sports. D.What's your favourite sport? E.What other sports do you like? V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 Being on vacation does not mean that you should stop doing exercise.You must go on with the fitness programs if you want to keep fit.The following advice can help you with your fitness programs even while you are on the road. Packing (for fitness.You should have your sports things packed,such as sports shoes,exercise DVDs,sports clothes and other things.Remember not to pack big things.When you have all the fitness things packed,you can prepare to go. If you are staying in a hotel,you should find out if there are any sports facilities()in it.For example,most hotels have swim- ming pools,so it is a good idea to go swimming for some time in them. Maybe walking is an easy way of exercising that you can do during travelling.When you are on a train,you can wear your sports shoes and take a walk along the aisle ()It will help you do some exercise during those long trips. How to 36. during a trip You should remember not to pack 37. Packing for fitness before the trip. What you should do You should know if the hotel has any 39. in a 38 like a swimming pool. Sports you can do An easy way of exercising is 40. during travelling *You can walk along the aisle to keep fit on a train. 10 M.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文 意思完整、连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词） follow work far near father relax bad get he game before with Hey,I'm Sophie.I love sports,but I never play ball 41. What sports do I play?Let me tell you.I love boxing (拳击)andI'm a boxer(拳击手).Every day I practise boxing with my father 42. I eat breakfast.It's cool and 43. right?I love boxing because of my father.He 44. in a boxing club.He teaches 45. students boxing.The club is not 46. from my home.So at weekends,I often go to the club 47. my father by bike.It usually takes us ten minutes 48. there.At first,I just exercise there.Day after day,I start to like boxing and take my 49. boxing lessons.My father is also strict with me,and I have to 50. all his rules in class.I hope I can be a great boxer one day. T.书面表达（满分10分） 51.（期末·2023-2024北京海淀区改编)健康源于生活，在于习 惯，成于坚持。假如你是红星中学七年级一班的学生李华， 姿学 你们学校正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 请你用英语写一份不少于50词的演讲稿，介绍你在运动方 面的做法，以及健康生活带给你的好处(benefits)。 提示词语：sports,habits,healthy,happy 提示问题：(l)What do you do to keep healthy? (2)How do your good living habits benefit you? It's important to have a healthy lifestyle.答案与解析 bears can be good listeners.”并结合备选项可知，此处 表示“熊也可以是好的倾听者”。故选B。 20.Acan可以；need需要；must必须；have to必须。根据“But you must keep your words..”可知，在遵守规则的情况下，老师允许 熊待在教室里。故选A。 21.C practise练习；sleep睡觉；fight打架；dream梦想。根据If my animal friends follow the rules可知，如果动物们可以遵守 规则，那么他们将不会经常打架。故选C。 22.B根据I want to learn your rules可知，后面说了熊来这里的 原因。故选B。 23.D thing事情；rule规则；problem困难；question问题。根据 “Any questions?”可知，熊举手之后，老师问有什么问题，因此 此处是问题。故选D。 24.B turn up出现；put up举起；look up向上看；take up占据（时 间、空间)。根据your hand及goes up可知，此处应是把手举 起来。故选B。 25.A quickly很快；happily高兴地；slowly慢地；quietIly安静地。 根据“Mrs Green smiles,‘You must your hand until I speak to you..’”可知，老师说完举手规则之后，熊马上举手了。 故选A。 26.C根据“I'm talking about some important rules of the city.”可 知，Scot关心的是城市规则，C项“It's so important to keep the city clean and tidy.”及“On the other hand,it's not safe to cross the road when the traffic is busy.”与之匹配。故选C。 27.D根据“I'm telling visitors to follow the rules of the zoo.”可 知，Lisa讲的是动物园规则，D项“We can bring some food or drinks to the zoo,but we mustn't give food to the animals or throw things at them.”及“To keep us safe,we must keep away from the animals here.”与之匹配。故选D。 28.A根据“T'm speaking to my class about our school rules.”可 知，与Jil有关的是校园规则，A项“There are some rules in our school..”与之匹配。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何在学校成为一个好朋友。 29.B细节理解题。根据“Friends are important in your life.You know them and like them.”可知，你认识和喜欢的人可能成为 你的朋友。故选B。 30.A推理判断题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below,"以及“You can play games,read,or go for walks together after class..”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。 故选A。 31.C细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself..Ask questions to get to know each other better..”可知，通过提问来更好地了解彼 此。故选C。 32.B推理判断题。根据“Ask a friend to do them with you.You can play games,.read,or go for walks together after class..”可知， 本段建议邀请朋友一起来做一些事情，B项“一起做事”符合 语境。故选B。 33.B主旨大意题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below,”可知，本文主要介绍了成为一位好朋 友的建议。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了狗是人类的朋友，并提到了狗在很多方面 能够帮助我们。 34.B根据“Dogs are smart and cute..”可知，后文开始描述狗的优 点，B项“为什么我们这么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选B。 35.E根据“Whether we are happy or not,they are always with us”可知，后文讲述了狗会陪伴人类，E项“狗对我们既忠诚又 友好。”符合语境。故选E。 36.A根据“There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful ous”可知，后文提到了狗的用处，A项“狗可以帮助我们很多。” 符合语境。故选A。 37.C根据“A sheep dog can help the farmers..A watch dog can keep our houses safe.”及“And a guide dog can help blind people walk.” 可知，设空处前后都介绍了工作犬，C项“警犬可以帮助警察工 作。”符合语境。故选C。 38.D根据“Dogs are great animals..”并结合设空处的位置可知， 此处应该总结全文，D项“我们应该爱它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Sam家的一些家规。 39.Sam's/His family rules.根据“T'd like to talk about my family rules.Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today.”可知，Sam家的家规让他的生活变得很好。 40.Because they want to make sure he is honest.根据“Sometimes, my parents even tell me lots of stories about honesty.So they can make sure I am honest..”可知，Sam的父母给他讲很多故事，是 因为他们想确保Sam是诚实的。 4l.who are needy根据“My family always show love and kindness to others.Even when we do not have much,my parents still give what we have to those who are needy.”可知，Sam的家人尽可能 地帮助有需要的人。 42.wrong information根据“You may give out wrong information about yourself to others when dressing wrongly.So,our dress really matters.”可知，你的着装也许会给出错误的信息。 43.Honesty.Because I think it's the most important.(答案不唯一， 合理即可) 44.One possible version: Tips for Visiting Wuhan Zoo Welcome to Wuhan Zoo.It is a beautiful place to visit.The transportation to Wuhan Zoo is very convenient,and you can take subways,buses and taxis.There are many animals from all over the world.You will see giraffes,lions,tigers and so on.There are many animals that are very dangerous and you can't keep them as pets.And of course you can't touch them.You can't bring pets to the zoo.You can't feed them either,because different animals have different eating habits.You can take pictures of them.If you come here to visit,you are sure to have a good day 5.UNIT3学情调研 l.C play后接球类名词时，名词前不用冠词，play football意为 “踢足球”；第二空泛指“一名足球运动员”，football的读音以辅 音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2.D第一空考查teach sb.sth.,表示“教某人某事”，所以此处应 用人称代词宾格；第二空应用名词性物主代词作主语。故选D。 3.C tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；working工作的；angry生气的。根 据“People are happy to work there.”可知，那个公司的工作条件 很好。故选C。 4.D always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据 “Only my grandpa sees one.”可知，这种鹤很罕见，说明它很少 来到这个地区。故选D。 5.C welcome欢迎；surprise惊喜；progress进步；practice练习。 根据“AndI'm very close to succeed.”可知，此处用动词短语 make good progress表示“取得良好的进展”。故选C。 6.C forget忘记；greet打招呼；encourage鼓励；miss想念。根据 “T'm not good at English.”可知，“我”不擅长英语，所以老师鼓 励“我”多花点儿时间。故选C。 7.A根据often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数。 故选A。 8.C cut down砍伐；look after照顾；work out锻炼；put up张贴。 根据“My parents are busy with work.”可知，“我”的父母周日不 锻炼，因为他们很忙。故选C。 9.D根据is necessary for us可知，此处为“Itis+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是…的”，此处t为 形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正主语。故选D。 10.Bso因此；or否则；but但是；and和。句意：遵照老师的指示 做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。根据句意可知选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了宋奕宏为了长高学习打篮球，从而爱上篮 球的事情。 l1.B stop停止；study学习；hurry匆忙；remember记得。根据He wants to be tall可知，为了长高，他学习打篮球。故选B。 12.D根据“Now he is a basketball player in a basketball team.”可 知，他是一个篮球爱好者。故选D。 13.A get up起床；sit down坐下；go back返回；walk around四处 走动。根据eary可知，他周末早起去打球。故选A。 14.B根据“I like watching them playing games..”可知，此处指从 电视中的比赛学习。故选B。 15.D根据some of my in the team可知，此处指篮球队 里的一些朋友。故选D。 16.C根据“"I am good at shooting and some of my in the team are good at carrying the ball..”可知，宋奕宏擅长投篮，而他 的朋友擅长带球，他们分工不同。故选C。 I7.D根据“He also says playing basketball is fun.But it can be diffi- cut”可知，打篮球很有趣，但它可能很难，有时它也是危险的。 故选D。 18.D healthy健康的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；im portant重要的。根据how to face hard time可知，学会如何面 对困难，对个人的成长是重要的。故选D。 l9.C根据people in China basketball games可知，中国 人喜欢篮球比赛。故选C。 20.B choose选择；teach教；call打电话；ask询问。根据“Sun Wei is a teacher in the basketball team.”及“He is working very hard at it.”可知，此处指他愿意教学生们打好篮球。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Jo很胖，医生建议他减肥，他通过做各种 运动成功减了10千克，现在他很健康。 21.D细节理解题。根据“I tell my father I want to do some sports. He says I can go to the sports centre.”可知，Joe的父亲让他去 体育中心做运动。故选D。 22.A词义猜测题。根据“He says I can go to the sports centre..I take his suggestion.I go there.”可知，Joe的父亲建议他去体育 中心，他遵从了父亲的建议，所以suggestion指的是“建议”。 故选A。 23.C细节理解题。根据“But I always feel scared when I swim.” 可知，他没有游泳，因为他在游泳时感到害怕。故选C。 24.B图文转换题。根据“On Saturday morning,I play basketball with my friends.”可知，周六上午他打篮球。故选B。 25.C细节理解题。根据“After about six months,I lose10kg. 可知，六个月之后他成功减重10千克。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了运动无处不在，很受人们的欢迎。 26.D细节理解题。根据“When we watch TV in the morning,we can always see sports news.When we open a newspaper,we can always find something about sports.Sports shows are also very popular,and we can watch sports games online every day.”可知， 可以通过电视、报纸和电脑来了解运动。故选D。 27.A推理判断题。根据“Some people like basketball,some like football and some like volleyball.”可知，此处介绍了不同的人 喜欢的运动，所以空处和人们做运动的种类相关，A项“人们 做各种各样的运动”符合语境。故选A。 28.C代词指代题。根据“There are sports centres near schools, people's homes and in parks.Many people go there for exercising." 可知，学校周围居民区附近以及公园里有很多运动中心，许多 人到那里去锻炼，所以there指代的是“体育中心”。故选C。 29.A段落大意题。根据“There are also many great sports stars They are ping-pong players,tennis players,swimmers,etc.They take part in sports games all over the world.Some go in for the Olympic Games and get a lot of medals.”可知，本段主要介绍运 动明星都做什么。故选A。 30.B篇章结构题。第一段是以问问题的方式引出主题，引人思 考，第二段是介绍获取运动信息的途径，第三段是介绍运动的 好处、人们喜欢的运动种类及运动场所，第四段介绍的是运动 明星，所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。 【对话大意】这是一段关于运动方面的对话。 31-35 CDAEB 【短文大意】本文是关于在度假期间锻炼从而保持健康的一些建议。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 36.keep fit/healthy根据“Being on vacation does not mean that you should stop doing exercise.You must go on with the fitness programs if you want to keep fit.”可知，本文是对在旅途中如何保持健康 提出的一些建议。 37.big things根据“Remember not to pack big things.”可知，你应 该记得旅行前不要收拾体积大的东西。 38.hotel根据“If you are staying in a hotel,you should find out if there are any sports facilities in it..”可知，此处是对居住旅馆提 出的建议。 39.sports facilities根据“If you are staying in a hotel,you should find out if there are any sports facilities in it.For example,most hotels have swimming pools,so it is a good idea to go swimming for some time in them.”可知，入住旅馆前要知道有没有运动 设备。 40.walking/taking a walk根据“Maybe walking is an easy way of exercising that you can do during travelling.”可知，散步是最简 单的运动方式。walk/take a walk意为“散步”，且要用动词的 动名词形式作表语。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢拳击，她父亲是拳击俱乐部 的教练。她常常和父亲一起去俱乐部，后来她参加了父亲的课程， 父亲对她要求严格，她不得不遵守课上所有规则，她希望自己有一 天能成为一名了不起的拳击选手。 41.games 根据play ball及备选词汇可知，是做球类运动，ball games意为“球类运动”，此处用复数表示泛指。故填games。. 42.before句意：每天吃早饭前，我都和父亲练习拳击。根据句 意及备选词汇可知，是在早饭前练习，before意为“在…之 前”。故填before。 43.relaxing根据cool and 及备选词汇可知，空处也为 形容词，指的是酷的和令人放松的，relax的形容词relaxing意 为“令人放松的”，此处用形容词作表语。故填relaxing。 44.works根据“He teaches _students boxing..”及备选词 汇可知，是在拳击俱乐部工作，work意为“工作”，主语He为 第三人称单数且叙述的是现状，所以时态为一般现在时，用动 词的第三人称单数形式works。故填workso 45.his根据students及备选词汇可知，是教他的学生拳击，his意 为“他的”，形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词students。故 填hiso 46.far根据from my home及备选词汇可知，拳击俱乐部离家不 远，far from意为“离…远”，是固定搭配。故填far。 47.with根据my father可知，是和父亲一起去，with意为“和… 一起”。故填with。 48.to get根据It usually takes us ten minutes及备选词汇可知，本 句为句型“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费 某人多长时间”。故填to get。 49.father's句意：日复一日，我渐渐地开始喜欢上了拳击，开始上 了我父亲的拳击课。根据and I have to」 all his rules in class及备选词汇可知，此处用名词所有格来表示形容词之意。 故填father'sa 50.follow根据all his rules in class可知，是遵守他课上的所有规 则，follow意为“遵守”，have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”。 故填follow。 51.One possible version: It's important to have a healthy lifestyle. Taking exercise is an important way for me to keep healthy. On school days,I actively take part in sports activities at school. At weekends,I usually go to parks with my family or play basketball with my friends.I benefit a lot from these healthy living habits.I become fit and strong.It really helps me have enough energy for the whole-day study and enjoy my happy life! Thank you for listening! 6.UNIT4学情调研 1.B句意：Jack读了一篇有关音乐的文章。他之后很快地喜欢 上了音乐。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且article的读音以元 音音素开头，其前用an修饰。故选B。