4.阶段学情调研(一)B-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下RJ12N 湘靴 4.阶段学情调研（一）B (时间：60分钟满分：100分) ☒誉 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.My classmate Robert often plays violin for half hour after school. A./;the B.the;an C./;an D.the;/ ( )2.These nice people always show respect our feelings. A.of B.with C.in D.for )3.Bees are smart because they can find way around by themselves. 的 苹 A.they B.them C.their D.theirs )4.-What do you think of the dishes in the new restaurant, Sarah? -They are I don't want to go there again. A.awful B.special C.similar D.delicious )5.-You look beautiful in the red dress,Jenny. Thank you,Cindy.And I hope red can bring me good 批 A.exercise B.answer C.noise星教D.luck )6.-Mum,I don't want to go to school with that uniform. But you honey.It's a rule,you know that. A.have to B.can't C.could D.may ( )7.-Let me those bags for you.Just give them to me. Thank you,Jim. A.lend B.carry C.enjoy D.finish )8.Each of my boys on the Internet at weekends, but they only use it to search for the imformation. 些咖 阳删 A.goes B.go C.going D.to go )9.-Could you please help me the pen?It's under 胞 the bed. -Sure. A.look after B.think about C.pick up D.prepare for )10. going to the Great Wall? Sounds good! A.Do you want B.Would you like C.How about D.Why don't you Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One morning,there comes a loud cry from a village school suddenly-a young bear walks into a classroom! “Don'tbe_ll_,”says the bear..“Iwon't hurt any of you.I just want to 1.2here.” “Oh,you can 13?”Mrs Green asks in surprise.“But this is a school for children,not 14." "What a 15 bear!"the children love this bear very much, and they cry,“Mrs Green,please let him 16.” “You must know,children,”says Mrs Green,“students 17 rules but bears don't." “But I can learn to do that,”the bear 18.“And bears can 19 be good listeners.” “Well,”Mrs Green now says,“you20_stay here today. But you must keep your words." “No problem!”the bear gets excited.“If my animal friends follow the rules,we won't 21 so much.That's 22 I'm here-I want to learn your rules." Then he runs to a seat but suddenly stops and says,"But what if I have a23 to ask?” Mrs Green smiles,"You must 24 your hand until I speak to you.” The bear's hand 25 goes up. “Any questions?”Mrs Green asks. “Yes!”the bear says.“If I follow the rules today,can I come here tomorrow?” ( )11.A.lazy B.strict C.quiet D.scared ( )12.A.play B.learn C.run D.work )13.A.hear B.feel C.see D.speak )14.A.pets B.players C.animals D.villagers )15.A.cute B.quiet C.lucky D.scary )16.A.in B.out C.up D.down ）17.A.forget B.break C.make D.follow )18.A.plays B.wants C.wishes D.says ( )19.A.soon B.also C.never D.always )20.A.can B.need C.must D.have to )21.A.practise B.sleep C.fight D.dream )22.A.how B.why C.what D.when —7 )23.A.thing B.rule C.problem D.question )24.A.turn up B.put up C.look up D.take up )25.A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.quietly Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A(期中·2023-2024北京大兴区) 仔细阅读下列信息，匹配谈话的主题与对应规则，并将A、 B、C、D填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules in Daily Life A There are some rules in our school.Please don't be late for school,or we may miss the lessons.We must be friendly to others.Don't fight with them.After class,don't run in the hallways.It's dangerous to do that.At our lunch time,we have to eat in the dining hall.So it's good to keep these rules in our mind. B Every family has its rules.We must follow them.In my family,I have to get up on time and do exercise every morning.I have to finish my homework first and then play sports with my friends.After dinner,I must help my mum do the dishes.I can't play games online at night.My parents are very strict with me. 0 It's so important to keep the city clean and tidy.On the one hand,the trees and grass can make the air clean.They can keep us healthy.So we mustn't walk on the grass or climb trees in the city.On the other hand,it's not safe to cross the road when the traffic (is busy.So it's our duty to follow the traffic rules of the city. D Welcome to the zoo!We can see many kinds of animals here.We can bring some food or drinks to the zoo,but we mustn't give food to the animals or throw things at them.It's also dangerous to put our hands into the cages()and touch the animals.To keep us safe,we must keep away from the animals here. I'm a reporter.I work for a website.I'm 26. Scott talking about some important rules of the city. I'm a guide.I like animals very much.I'm 27. telling visitors to follow the rules of the zoo. 188 I'm a student.I study in a middle school. 28. I'm speaking to my class about our school Jill rules. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Friends are important in your life.You know them and like them.Friends do not have to be just the same age as you.They can be older or younger.You and your friends can enjoy different things.Friends are fun.Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone (new.See if he or she would like to play with you.Talk about yourself.Ask questions to get to know each other better. ▲ What are your favourite things to do?Ask a friend to do them with you.You can play games,read,or go for walks together after class. Take turns(轮流). It is fun to play with toys.Let someone else try after you.Tell friends about your day.Then let them tell you about theirs. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling.If he is sad,make him happy.You can teach friends something they do not know.Ask them for help when you need it. ()29.According to the passage,you may make friends with the people A.at your age 精品 B.you know and like 金星教育 C.you share the same hobby with D.you can help ()30.The writer writes the passage for A.students B.parents C.teachers D.visitors ()31.What can you do when you say something about yourself? A.Talk about how you are different from them. B.Start playing with everyone at the beginning C.Ask questions to know each other better. D.Read or go for walks with them. （)32.中考新趋势句子还原What's the best for▲？ A.Show your favourite things B.Do things together C.Ask your friends questions D.Tell your friends about your day ()33.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To tell us friends are important. B.To teach us how to be a good friend. C.To find out the best way to make friends. D.To tell us why we need some friends. Ⅳ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 (期末·2023-2024长春南关区)Dogs are our friends.They are always with us on the earth.34. Dogs are smart and cute.Some of them are big and some are small,but they are all good at running.They are funny and they like to play with people. 35. Whether we are happy or not,they are always with us.But for bad people or strangers(陌生人)，they can be very scary. 36. There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us.A sheep dog can help the farmers.A watch dog can keep our houses safe.37. And a guide dog can help blind people walk.Pet dogs are our favourites.They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals.38. A.Dogs can help us a lot. B.Why do we like them so much? C.A police dog can help the police with their work. D.We should love them. E.Dogs are faithful(忠诚的)and friendly to us. V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (月考·2022-2023西安高新一中改编)Hello!My name'sSam. I'd like to talk about my family rules.Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today.Some of my family rules are: Honesty(诚实) My dad says it's always important to say what really happens ()Sometimes,my parents even tell me lots of stories about honesty.So they can make sure I am honest. Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others.Even when we do not have much,my parents still give what we have to those who are needy.Mum says the world is like many rivers run into the same sea and you do not know the future. Education(教育) This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. —8 Dress People say that you are what and how you dress.You may give out wrong information about yourself to others when dressing wrongly.So,our dress really matters. 39.What makes Sam's great life? 40.Why do Sam's parents tell him lots of stories? 41.How do Sam's family show love and kindness to others? They give what they have to those 42.When you dress wrongly,what do you give out to others? I may give out about myself when dressing wrongly. 43.Which of Sam's family rules is good for your family?Why? Ⅵ.书面表达（满分16分） 44.（期中·2023-2024武汉江汉区)闭园改造的武汉动物园重新 开园，迎来了许多游客，其中不乏外国游客。动物园管理处 现公开征集一份英文版旅游提示(tis)。请根据以下内容 提示和图片信息，完成一份武汉动物园的英文旅游提示。 内容提示：(1)How can you get to Wuhan Zoo?? (2)What kind of animals can you see in Wuhan Zoo? 爱学 (3)Are there any rules in Wuhan Zoo? (4)Something more about it. Pets Z00若 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80一100；格式和 开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Tips for Visiting Wuhan Zoo Welcome to Wuhan Zoo.It is a beautiful place to visit.知，一共4条建议。故选B。 27.D词义猜测题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals.But it often needs money.So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.”可知，动物救助者尽一切 努力去拯救动物，但是他们经常需要钱，所以要捐钱给动物保 护者，give away意为“捐赠”。故选D。 28.B推理判断题。根据“But some of them are in great danger now.”可知，一些动物处于危险中；根据“The group does every- thing to help save animals.”可知，动物救助者会帮助拯救动物； 且根据Not all people know animals are our friends可知，并不是 所有的人都知道动物是我们的朋友，我们必须拯救它们，所以 我们无法从文中知道“有些动物对人类不友好”。故选B。 29.B文章结构题。第一段引出了如何拯救动物的话题，第二至 第五段介绍了4条建议，第六段向读者征求建议，所以B项符 合文章结构。故选B。 30.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文就如何保护动物给出了 建议，所以A项“如何帮忙拯救动物”最适合作为本文的标题。 故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一些关于安全的行事准则。 31.A 根据“But what can we do to keep safe??”及后面几段开始给 出建议可知，此处与保持安全的规则有关系，A项“这里有 些行事准则。”符合语境。故选A。 32.F根据“Always tell our parents WHERE we are going,WHO we are going with and WHEN we'll get home.”并结合选项可知， 记住3个“W”原则，如果孩子没有及时回家，这可以帮助父母 找到孩子，F项“如果我们没有按时回家，这些能帮助父母轻 松找到我们。”符合语境。故选F。 33.C根据Before going out,remember the three“W"”s及“When meeting someone making us unhappy,we need to say‘No'.”可 知，第二段讲述了孩子出去之前要做的事，所以第三段讲述了 孩子在外面要注意的事，C项“当我们在外面时，我们必须做 这些事。”符合语境。故选C。 34.E根据“But we'd better call the police because some criminals can look very friendly..”并结合选项可知，此处应该是当遇到问 题时应该怎样做，E项“最后，当我们迷路时，记得向其他人寻 求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 35.B根据“But if we follow these rules,we'll be away from the danger.”并结合选项可知，此处说的是保持安全不容易，B项 “人们认为保持安全不容易。”符合语境。故选B。 【对话大意】本文主要是两个人对喜欢的动物的讨论以及一起去 动物园的时间及交通方式。 36-40 BCABD 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Sasha从不愿意和Jake做搭档到最 后两人成为好朋友的故事。 41.second句意：这是本学期的第二周，Jake在英语课上成为Sasha 的阅读伙伴。定冠词the后应跟序数词修饰单数名词week,表 示“第二周”，two的序数词形式是second。故填second.。 42.because根据She doesn't want Jack to be her partner可知，这 里解释Sasha不想Jake做她搭档的原因。故填because。 43.friendly be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为 friendly故填friendly 44.with句意：所以Sasha不得不和Jake一起读书，但Sasha不 想和他说话。根据Mrs Nelson says no可知，老师拒绝了Sasha 的要求，两人是读书搭档，所以Sasha必须和Jake一起读书， with“和·一起”符合语境。故填with。 45.to say want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to say。 46.classmates some of后跟可数名词复数。故填classmates. 47.his空处作定语修饰名词face,所以用he的形容词性物主代 词his。故填his。 48.(to)pick help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填 (to)pick。 49.really空处修饰形容词cool,所以用real的副词形式really。 故填really。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 50.finishes本句主语是the class,时态是一般现在时，所以此处 用动词的第三人称单数形式finishes.。故填finishes。 51.One possible version: My Father My father is 41 years old,and he is a PE teacher in a junior high school.He is very tall with short hair.He walks to work every day because he thinks walking can make him healthy.He likes playing basketball very much.If he has time,he often takes me to the park to play basketball. He cares a lot about my study.He bought useful things for my study.If I have problems in my study,he will give me some exercises. When I grow up,I will stay with him when I am free.That's what he wants most,I think. 4.阶段学情调研（一）B l.B play后接乐器时，名词前要用定冠词the,play the violin意 为“拉小提琴”；第二空处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，hour的读 音以元音音素开头，要用an,half an hour意为“半小时”。故选B。 2.D show respect for意为“对…表示尊重”。故选D。 3.C空处修饰名词应填形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 4.A awful糟糕的；special特别的；similar相似的；delicious美味 的。根据“Idon't want to go there again.”可知，饭店的菜很难吃e 故选A。 5.D根据I hope red can bring me good 可知，“我”希望 红色能给“我”带来好运。故选D。 6.A have to不得不，必须；can't不可以；could表委婉；may也许。 根据It's a rule可知，这是规定，所以必须穿校服。故选A。 7.B根据“Just give them to me..”可知，Jim让对方把那些袋子给 他，让他来提。故选B。 8.A本句描述了人们的一种习惯，所以时态用一般现在时。主 语Each of my boys是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 goes。故选A。 9.C look after照顾；think about思考；pick up捡起；prepare for 为…做准备。根据“It's under the bed.”可知，笔在床底下，此 处问能否帮忙捡起来。故选C。 10.C Do you want to do sth.你想要做什么吗；Would you like to do sth.你愿意做某事吗；How about doing sth..做某事怎么样， about后跟动名词；Why don't you do sth.你为什么不做某事。 根据空后的going可知，应用how about来提出建议。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一只因为想要学习人类的规则而来 到人类教室上课的熊。 11.D lazy懒惰的；strict严格的；quiet安静的；scared害怕的。根 据“Iwon't hurt any of you..”可知，熊说他不会伤害别人，希望 其他人不要害怕。故选D。 l2.B根据“But this is a school for children,not .”可知， 熊来教室是想要学习规则的。故选B。 l3.D根据says the bear可知，老师很惊讶熊会说话。故选D。 14.Cpet宠物；player运动员；animal动物；villager村民。根据this is a school for children可知，学校是给孩子们上学的，不是动物 学校。故选C。 15.A cute可爱的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；scay吓人的。根 据the children love this bear very much可知，孩子们非常喜欢 这只熊，因此是在夸奖熊可爱。故选A。 l6.A根据the children love this bear very much可知，孩子们很 喜欢这只熊，并且要求老师让熊进人课堂。故选A。 17.D forget忘记；break打破；make制作；follow遵守。根据 students rules but bears don't But I can learn to do tht可知，老师告诉孩子们“学生遵守规则，但是熊不会”。故 选D。 18.D根据But I can learn to do that可知，这是熊说的话。故选D。 19.B soon不久；also也；never从不；always总是。根据“And 答案与解析 bears can be good listeners.”并结合备选项可知，此处 表示“熊也可以是好的倾听者”。故选B。 20.Acan可以；need需要；must必须；have to必须。根据“But you must keep your words..”可知，在遵守规则的情况下，老师允许 熊待在教室里。故选A。 21.C practise练习；sleep睡觉；fight打架；dream梦想。根据If my animal friends follow the rules可知，如果动物们可以遵守 规则，那么他们将不会经常打架。故选C。 22.B根据I want to learn your rules可知，后面说了熊来这里的 原因。故选B。 23.D thing事情；rule规则；problem困难；question问题。根据 “Any questions?”可知，熊举手之后，老师问有什么问题，因此 此处是问题。故选D。 24.B turn up出现；put up举起；look up向上看；take up占据（时 间、空间)。根据your hand及goes up可知，此处应是把手举 起来。故选B。 25.A quickly很快；happily高兴地；slowly慢地；quietIly安静地。 根据“Mrs Green smiles,‘You must your hand until I speak to you..’”可知，老师说完举手规则之后，熊马上举手了。 故选A。 26.C根据“I'm talking about some important rules of the city.”可 知，Scot关心的是城市规则，C项“It's so important to keep the city clean and tidy.”及“On the other hand,it's not safe to cross the road when the traffic is busy.”与之匹配。故选C。 27.D根据“I'm telling visitors to follow the rules of the zoo.”可 知，Lisa讲的是动物园规则，D项“We can bring some food or drinks to the zoo,but we mustn't give food to the animals or throw things at them.”及“To keep us safe,we must keep away from the animals here.”与之匹配。故选D。 28.A根据“T'm speaking to my class about our school rules.”可 知，与Jil有关的是校园规则，A项“There are some rules in our school..”与之匹配。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何在学校成为一个好朋友。 29.B细节理解题。根据“Friends are important in your life.You know them and like them.”可知，你认识和喜欢的人可能成为 你的朋友。故选B。 30.A推理判断题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below,"以及“You can play games,read,or go for walks together after class..”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。 故选A。 31.C细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself..Ask questions to get to know each other better..”可知，通过提问来更好地了解彼 此。故选C。 32.B推理判断题。根据“Ask a friend to do them with you.You can play games,.read,or go for walks together after class..”可知， 本段建议邀请朋友一起来做一些事情，B项“一起做事”符合 语境。故选B。 33.B主旨大意题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below,”可知，本文主要介绍了成为一位好朋 友的建议。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了狗是人类的朋友，并提到了狗在很多方面 能够帮助我们。 34.B根据“Dogs are smart and cute..”可知，后文开始描述狗的优 点，B项“为什么我们这么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选B。 35.E根据“Whether we are happy or not,they are always with us”可知，后文讲述了狗会陪伴人类，E项“狗对我们既忠诚又 友好。”符合语境。故选E。 36.A根据“There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful ous”可知，后文提到了狗的用处，A项“狗可以帮助我们很多。” 符合语境。故选A。 37.C根据“A sheep dog can help the farmers..A watch dog can keep our houses safe.”及“And a guide dog can help blind people walk.” 可知，设空处前后都介绍了工作犬，C项“警犬可以帮助警察工 作。”符合语境。故选C。 38.D根据“Dogs are great animals..”并结合设空处的位置可知， 此处应该总结全文，D项“我们应该爱它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Sam家的一些家规。 39.Sam's/His family rules.根据“T'd like to talk about my family rules.Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today.”可知，Sam家的家规让他的生活变得很好。 40.Because they want to make sure he is honest.根据“Sometimes, my parents even tell me lots of stories about honesty.So they can make sure I am honest..”可知，Sam的父母给他讲很多故事，是 因为他们想确保Sam是诚实的。 4l.who are needy根据“My family always show love and kindness to others.Even when we do not have much,my parents still give what we have to those who are needy.”可知，Sam的家人尽可能 地帮助有需要的人。 42.wrong information根据“You may give out wrong information about yourself to others when dressing wrongly.So,our dress really matters.”可知，你的着装也许会给出错误的信息。 43.Honesty.Because I think it's the most important.(答案不唯一， 合理即可) 44.One possible version: Tips for Visiting Wuhan Zoo Welcome to Wuhan Zoo.It is a beautiful place to visit.The transportation to Wuhan Zoo is very convenient,and you can take subways,buses and taxis.There are many animals from all over the world.You will see giraffes,lions,tigers and so on.There are many animals that are very dangerous and you can't keep them as pets.And of course you can't touch them.You can't bring pets to the zoo.You can't feed them either,because different animals have different eating habits.You can take pictures of them.If you come here to visit,you are sure to have a good day 5.UNIT3学情调研 l.C play后接球类名词时，名词前不用冠词，play football意为 “踢足球”；第二空泛指“一名足球运动员”，football的读音以辅 音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2.D第一空考查teach sb.sth.,表示“教某人某事”，所以此处应 用人称代词宾格；第二空应用名词性物主代词作主语。故选D。 3.C tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；working工作的；angry生气的。根 据“People are happy to work there.”可知，那个公司的工作条件 很好。故选C。 4.D always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据 “Only my grandpa sees one.”可知，这种鹤很罕见，说明它很少 来到这个地区。故选D。 5.C welcome欢迎；surprise惊喜；progress进步；practice练习。 根据“AndI'm very close to succeed.”可知，此处用动词短语 make good progress表示“取得良好的进展”。故选C。 6.C forget忘记；greet打招呼；encourage鼓励；miss想念。根据 “T'm not good at English.”可知，“我”不擅长英语，所以老师鼓 励“我”多花点儿时间。故选C。 7.A根据often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数。 故选A。 8.C cut down砍伐；look after照顾；work out锻炼；put up张贴。 根据“My parents are busy with work.”可知，“我”的父母周日不 锻炼，因为他们很忙。故选C。 9.D根据is necessary for us可知，此处为“Itis+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是…的”，此处t为 形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正主语。故选D。 10.Bso因此；or否则；but但是；and和。句意：遵照老师的指示 做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。根据句意可知选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了宋奕宏为了长高学习打篮球，从而爱上篮 球的事情。 l1.B stop停止；study学习；hurry匆忙；remember记得。根据He wants to be tall可知，为了长高，他学习打篮球。故选B。