1.Unit 1 Animal friends学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）

答案与解析 第二部分练题型 1-5 DBCCD 6.die 7.war 8.fisherman 9.search 10.net 11.anyone 12.pretend 13.official 14.hunter 15.wise 16.hated/hates 17.not to spend 18.didn't believe 19.himself 20.bit 21.neighbour's 22.suddenly 23.fishing 24.artists 25.laid 26.feathers 27.powerful 28.Hopefully 29.getting 30.smiled 31-35 CGADF 36.instead of 37.only if 38.make money 39.once upon a time 40.At first 41.He promised to develop good reading habits./He made a promise to develop good reading habits. 42.When I was little,I liked swans best./When I was young,my favourite animal was the swan. 43.The king set the two wise men free. 44.To everyone's surprise,the little boy told the truth. 45.They were too afraid to look straight at the lion. 46.When did 47.Why were 48.How;feel 49.Where did 50.How much 卷9语法专项练习 专项一可数名词&不可数名词 1-5 DCDBA 6.leaves 7.advice 8.Passengers 9.sunshine 10.experience 专项二祈使句&选择疑问句 1-5 AADBB 6.Would;or 7.If;don't 8.No photos 9.Which;like;or 10.Go straight on and you can find the Panda House 专项三情态动词&频度副词 1-5 DADAB 6.climb 7.twice 8.has 9.could 10.usually 11.mustn't fish 12.never goes 13.can't;anything 14.How often do 15.If;can/should ask 专项四现在进行时 1-5 CBCCB 6.are not watching 7.am listening 8.using 9.are cutting 10.talking;talks 11.raining hard/heavily 12.am studying 13.isn't taking 14.Is;playing 15.Who/Whom;waiting 专项五一般过去时 1-5 CCCDB 6.turned 7.drew 8.didn't ride 9.knew 10.sat 11.didn't buy 12.Was;late 13.Did;feed 14.How did;use 15.Why did 同步调研卷 1.UNIT1学情调研 1.C根据a big bird that flies really high in the sky可知，此处特指 鹰，鹰是一种能在高空飞翔的大型鸟类。故选C。 2.A根据It's really difficult to explain colour可知，很难给一个盲 人解释颜色是什么。故选A。 3.A good为形容词，其后接名词，所以第一空为名词friend,.且 第二空在be动词后，应填形容词，friendly为形容词。故选A。 4.B too much太多，后跟不可数名词；too many太多，后跟可数 名词的复数形式；much too太，后跟形容词或副词；many too没 有这种用法。cars为可数名词的复数形式，所以应用too many 修饰。故选B。 5.A save节约；kill杀害；blow吹；found建立。根据Water is very important for people可知，水对人类很重要，因此要节约用水。 故选A。 6.A trees是可数名词复数，用人称代词的宾格them来指代，cut down是动副结构的短语，代词放中间。故选A。 7.C on duty值班；on time准时；in danger处于危险中；at work在 工作中。根据it's our duty to protect them可知，此处指许多野 生动物处于危险之中。故选C。 8.C other其他的，另外的；another指多者中的另一个；one another 互相；the other指两个中的另一个。根据We are in a class like a big family可知，一个家庭中的人应该互相帮助。故选C。 9.A根据“Because his lessons are very interesting.”可知，问句提 问原因。故选A。 10.C because因为；so因此；however然而；and和。句意：我的 父母想要我成为一名教师。然而，我的梦想是成为一名像我 的叔叔那样的记者。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故 选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性以及它们是促进 国家友好的象征。 l1.A only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；soon不久。根据live in some places of China可知，熊猫只生活在中国。故选A。 12.A symbol象征；pet宠物；rule规则；animal动物。根据live in some places of China及常识可知，熊猫是中国的象征。故选A。 13.B句意：野生大熊猫喜欢生活在寒冷的地方，但现在野生大 熊猫已经不多了。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系。故 选B。 14.D library图书馆；museum博物馆；park公园；zoo动物园。根 据“We often see pandas in the」 ”可知，我们经常在动 物园里看见大熊猫。故选D。 15.D根据They are really cute及like可知，人们非常喜欢它们， 动词后面用宾格形式them指代大熊猫。故选D。 l6.B easy简单的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult 困难的。根据They like to eat bamboos可知，大熊猫喜欢吃竹 子，竹子对它们来说很重要。故选B。 17.Ceither也；many许多；best最好的；well好。like sth.best意 为“最喜欢某物”，大熊猫最喜爱吃竹子，因此best符合句意。 故选C。 l8.C根据eating their favourite可知，这里指吃它们最喜欢的食 物。故选C。 19.C根据countries可知，此处列举的是国家。故选C。 20.D根据“They are one of the symbols of friendship.”可知，中国 让大熊猫生活在这些国家以表示友好。故选D。 【短文大意】本文是一首关于蜜蜂的小诗。 21.A细节理解题。根据“Buz!Buzz!Buzz!This is the song of the bee.”并结合常识可知，Buzz是蜜蜂发出的声音。故选A。 22.D代词指代题。这首诗歌介绍的是一只快乐且辛勒劳作的 蜜蜂，再结合He gets his honey可知，he指代bee。故选D。 23.C细节理解题。根据On days that are cloudy及He makes his wax可知，多云的天气时，蜜蜂在制作蜂蜡。故选C。 24.A推理判断题。根据From morning's first light可知，这里表 示“从清晨的第一缕曙光开始到夜幕的降临”，因此空处应填 night。故选A。 25.B主旨大意题。这首诗歌主要讲述的是快乐且辛勤劳作的 蜜蜂。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者和姐姐一起在泰国动物园做志 愿者的经历。 26.B细节理解题。根据“This year I stay in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie.”可知，Ella和她的姐姐在泰国待了两周。 故选B。 27.C细节理解题。根据“One of our important jobs is to collect the elephants'food.”,we also help clean the elephants以及we walk with the elephants可知，Ella和Josie给大象收集食物，清 洁大象并与大象一起散步，①②④符合原文内容。故选C。 28.D细节理解题。根据“After dinner,some of us sing and dance happily,and some take a walk by the river.It is the best time to relax.”可知，Ela和Josie放松的最佳时间是晚饭后。故选D。 29.A细节理解题。根据“We really have a great time there.”可知， Ella认为在泰国的时光是美好的。故选A。 30.D标题归纳题。根据“We work as volunteers at a zoo to help the elephants.”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Ella和姐 姐Josie在泰国动物园一次做志愿者的经历。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了猪这种动物及人们对它的看法 31.A根据“We get meat from pigs..We use their hair to make brushes..” 可知，此处说的是猪的作用，A项“但是它们对我们很有用。”符 合语境。故选A。 32.D根据“Pigs are smart..They can remember things wel.”可知， 此处说的是猪很聪明，D项“人们可以教它们做一些事情。”符 合语境。故选D。 33.F根据“We may say a person's untidy room looks like a pigsty.” 可知，此处说的是人们对猪的不好印象，F项“对猪的刻板印 象有时会让我们对这种动物感到难过。”符合语境。故选F。 34.E根据“People thought the pig's ears were a symbol of good luck People also thought the animal was a symbol of much money.."可知， 此处说的是过去人们对猪的喜爱，E项“但是中国人过去真的 很喜欢猪。”符合语境。故选E。 35.B根据“You can find these‘star pigs'in many different places, like The Three Little Pigs(UK)and McDull(Hong Kong, China).”可知，此处说的是影视剧里猪的形象，B项“猪经常 出现在故事和电影里。”符合语境。故选B。 【对话大意】这是一段关于讨论最喜欢的动物及相约去动物园的 对话。 36.Where are you 37.What animal do you like best/What's your favourite animal 38.No/...39.How far is it 40.See you tomorrow 【短文大意短文介绍了老虎是“动物之王”以及它们现在的处境。 41.It means“the king”.根据“'If you take a look at the tiger,you can find a Chinese character 'WANG'on the tiger's forehead.The character means‘the king'in Chinese.”可知，老虎额头上的符 号的中文意思是“王”。 42.Russia and India.根据“Most tigers come from Russia and India.” 可知，大多数老虎来自俄罗斯和印度。 43.About 15 hours..根据“Tigers need lots of sleep,and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.”可知，老虎一天睡大约十五个小时。 44.Because people kill tigers for money and people cut down too many trees..根据“People kill tigers for money.People also cut down too many trees.So many tigers lose their lives and homes!"可知，许多 老虎失去生命和家园是因为人们猎杀老虎和砍伐树木。 45.Yes,itis.根据“It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers.”可知，拯救老虎很重要，应该作肯定回答。 46.One possible version: Let's Help Animals We should help and protect animals.As we all know, animals are our friends.But now lots of animals are in danger. Many wild animals do not have safe places to live,because villages and farms are bigger and take away their land and forests. There is no enough clean food or water. It's important for us to protect the wild animals.Firstly,we should let more people know more about the animals in danger. Secondly,we should stop people cutting down the trees.Thirdly, we should set up more nature parks to help animals live in peace. Let's take actions to protect animals. 2.UNIT2学情调研 1.A句意：我们在超市里发现了一件校服，这件校服是黑色的。 根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且uniform的读音以辅音音素开 头，其前用a修饰。故选A。 2.C be absent from意为“缺席，不在”，为固定短语。故选C。 3.B句意：金钱不是万能的。我们可以买手表，但我们不能用它 来买时间。根据句意可知，everything“所有事物”符合句意。 故选B。 4.D helpful有帮助的；funny好笑的；meaningful有意义的；polite 有礼貌的，根据“Daniel says hello to me every time he meets me.” 可知，Daniel每次见到“我”都向“我”问好，所以说他是一个有 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 礼貌的人。故选D。 5.C根据when you are in the library可知，当你在图书馆时，不要 发出噪声。故选C。 6.Bcan能；mustn't禁止；don't have to不必要；will将。根据No parking可知，这里禁止停车。故选B。 7.B arrive in到达，后接大地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点。根 据home可知，地点副词前不用介词，主语为Jim,所以谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。 8.A think about思考；look after照顾；ask for要求；focus on集中 (注意力)于。根据“Next week is Bill's birthday.”可知，下周是 Bl的生日，要思考一下生日晚餐。故选A。 9.Btoo也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；as well 也，用于肯定句句未；also也，用于句中。根据Idon't like them 可知，此句为否定句。故选B。 10.C根据“You must eat in the dining hall.”可知，只能在餐厅里 吃饭，不能在教室里吃东西，空格处所在的句子为祈使句，且 是否定形式，因此用“don't+动词原形”结构。故选C 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者家的家规。 1l.D根据“In my house I don't have many rules.”可知，此处指家 规。故选D。 l2.B exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；relaxing 令人放松的。根据“I know many students have many rules.”可知，许多家规让人感到无聊。故选B。 l3.B good好的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；kind善良的。根 据“In my house I don't have many rules..”可知，作者的家里没 有这么多的家规，说明父母没有那么严格。故选B。 l4.C after在…之后；from从；before在…之前；as当…时。 根据I can go out on school nights及but可知，虽然可以在上学 日的晚上外出，但是晚上必须在8点之前回去。故选C。 15.A句意：当我打鼓时，非常吵，但是我妈妈不介意。根据句意 可知，前后分句为转折关系。故选A。 16.D根据“I do my homework on the computer..”可知，在房间里 有一台电脑。故选D。 17.A根据Homework comes first可知，做完作业才能玩电脑游 戏。故选A。 l8.B never.从不；always总是；only只有；really真正地。根据 Homework comes first可知，“作业第一”是妈妈总说的话。故 选B。 19.C feel感觉；stop停止；help帮助；bring带来。根据“Mum cleans the other rooms,but I often her.”可知，妈妈打扫其他 的房间，但作者经常帮助妈妈。故选C。 20.D根据play the drums with my friends可知，作者是去音乐俱 乐部。故选D。 【短文大意】短文介绍了一些户外活动的标志及其含义。 21.B细节理解题。根据“It is Saturday tomorrow,”可知，明天是 星期六，所以今天是星期五。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据第一个标志对应的文字“Don't run fast after each other during the outdoor activities.”可知，第一个标志 的意思是不要很快地互相追着跑。故选C。 23.A细节理解题。根据第四个标志对应的文字“There is a river near the farm.Don't go swimming in it.”可知，第四个标志告诉 学生们不要在河里游泳。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯，并号召我们遵守交通 规则。 24.C细节理解题。根据“Drivers must watch the lights very care-- fully in order to keep safe on the roads..”可知，司机必须非常仔 细地看着交通灯，以保证在路上的安全。故选C。 25.B细节理解题。根据“A yellow light gives a warning that drivers must slow down and stop.”可知，黄灯亮了，司机必须减速停车。 故选B。 26.B细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn.They can make a right turn when the light is green or red.But they must wait until the green light is shining if真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下RJ12N 湘 1.UNT1学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 蝴 ☒誉 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 ( )1. eagle is a big bird that flies really high in the sky. A.A B.An C.The D./ )2.It's really difficult to explain colour to a person. A.blind B.shy C.beautiful D.national )3.They are good and they are very to 製 each other. A.friends;friendly B.friends:friends C.friendly;friendly D.friendly;friends )4.There are cars and buses in the street at this time of a day. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too 精品 批 )5.Water is very important for people,so we must t A.save B.kill C.blow D.found )6.Trees are important and useful to us,so we can't A.cut them down B.cut down them C.cut it down D.cut down it )7.Many wild animals are and it's our duty to protect(保护)them, A.on duty B.on time C.in danger D.at work )8.We are in a class like a big family and we should help 咖 阳 A.other B.another C.one another D.the other 题 )9.一 is Mr Smith your favourite teacher? -Because his lessons are very interesting. A.Why B.How C.Who D.Where )10.My parents want me to be a teacher. my dream is to be a reporter like my uncle. A.Because B.So C.However D.And Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pandas are cute animals.They are black and white.Pandas 11 live in some places of China,so people think they are the 12 of China. Pandas in the wild like living in cold places,13 now there aren't many pandas in the wild.We often see pandas in the 14. They are really cute and people like 15 They like going up to trees and playing with each other.Bamboos are very 16 to pandas.They like to eat bamboos 17.They spend over 12 hours a day eating their favourite 18. Pandas are lucky animals.We Chinese like them very much. Now there are pandas in many other countries,like Germany,19 and Denmark.China lets 20 live in these countries to show the friendliness ()They are one of the symbols of friendship. )11.A.only B.still C.even D.soon )12.A.symbol B.pet C.rule D.animal )13.A.and B.but C.because D.or )14.A.library B.museum C.park D.z00 )15.A.it B.us C.they D.them )16.A.easy B.important C.relaxing D.difficult )17.A.either B.many C.best D.well )18.A.drink B.sports C.food D.subject )19.A.New York B.English C.the US D.Europe )20.A.animals B.dogs C.tigers D.pandas Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） A中考新形式诗歌 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Buzz!Buzz!Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow. A happy,good fellow(家伙)， And yet a great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He gets his honey; On days that are cloudy, He makes his wax(蜂蜡)； On pinks(香石竹)and on lilies(百合花). Buzz!Buzz!Buzz! From morning's first light, To the coming of He sings and works. The summer day through )2l.What does“buzz”mean in the title? A.The sound made by bees. B.The smell of flowers. C.The colour of bee's legs. D.The work bees are busy with )22.At the start of line5,“He”refers to“ A.a man B.a child C.a song D.a bee )23.What are bees busy with on cloudy days? A.Making honey. B.Singing songs. C.Making wax. D.Flying around. )24.中考新趋势单词还原The missing word in the last but three line may be A.night B.afternoon C.noon D.supper )25.This poem wants to show us that A.bees like singing songs very much B.bees are hard-working but happy animals C.bees like making honey on different flowers D.bees are a group of animals with yellow legs B(期中·2023-2024济南槐荫区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 My name's Ella.I'm 22.This year I stay in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie.We work as volunteers(志愿者)at a zoo to help the elephants. One of our important jobs is to collect the elephants'food. They eat lots of grass and banana plants.After that,we also help clean the elephants in the river with brushes.I find it is fun.By the light of the moon,we walk with the elephants into the forest. All the volunteers stay in the same house.Food like meat and fish is really delicious.After dinner,some of us sing and dance happily,and some take a walk by the river.It is the best time to relax. Now we're back in the UK.Josie often talks about the life in Thailand with her friends.I think she is happy because she loves and misses the time in Thailand.We really have a great time there. We'll go back one day-I am sure about that! ()26.How long do Ella and her sister stay in Thailand? A.For about a week.B.For two weeks. C.For twenty days. D.For two months. ()27.中考新趋势细节多选What do Ella and Josie do for the elephants? 1 Clean the elephants.2 Collect the elephants'food. 3 Sing and dance for the elephants. 4 Walk with the elephants. A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④ D.①3④ ()28.When do Ella and Josie relax? A.In the morning. B.After lunch. C.At noon. D.After dinner. ()29.What does Ella think of the time in Thailand? A.Great.B.Sad.C.Quiet. D.Terrible. ()30.Which can be the best title for the text? A.My Love for Games B.How to Volunteer in the UK 精品图 C.How to Help Animals 金星教育 D.A Great Volunteer Experience Ⅳ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 (期末·2023-2024成都武侯区)Many people think pigs are fat,lazy and dirty.But is it true? It's true pigs are fat.They eat a lot.31 We get meat from pigs.We use their hair to make pig brushes. Pigs are smart.They can remember things well.32 When you see pigs,they are usually in dirty water or mud(). That's because they have to keep cool on hot days in water or mud. 33 We may say a person's untidy room looks like a pigsty(猪圈)】. 34 People thought the pig's ears were a symbol of good luck.People also thought the animal was a symbol of much money. 35 You can find these "star pigs"in many different places, like The Three Little Pigs(UK)and McDull Hong Kong,China). A.But they are useful to us. B.Pigs are often in stories and movies. C.The next Year of the Pig will be in 2031. D.People can teach them to do some things. E.But Chinese people in the past really liked pigs. F.The stereotypes (of pigs sometimes make us feel sad about the animal. V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话意思完整 正确。 (期中·2023-2024西安铁一中改编) A:Hello?This is Alan. B:Hi,Alan!It's Becky here.36. A:I'm at home. B:Do you want to go to the zoo with me? A:Yes!I like animals a lot. B:37. A:I like pandas!They are really cute. B:Do you like tigers? A:38. They are kind of scary. B:I see.Then,how about walking to the zoo?It's good for health. A:39. B:It's 10 minutes'walk. A:OK!See you tomorrow. B:40. Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期中·2022-2023湖南师大附中教育集团)Which one do you think is“the king(王)of the animals'”,the elephant,.the lion or the tiger?They are all smart and strong.But I think the tiger is "the king of the animals".If you take a look at the tiger,you can find a Chinese character(汉字)“WANG”on the tiger's forehead(a额 头).The character means“the king”in Chinese. —2 Most tigers come from Russia and India().They look scary.They like eating meat.Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers.Tigers need lots of sleep,and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous.But they don't know tigers are in danger now.in the early20 th century(世纪)，the number of tigers was about 100,000.But today the number is only a few thousand.People kill tigers for money.People also cut down too many trees.So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers.It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers.Let's take action(行动)now! 41.What does the character on the tiger's forehead mean in Chinese? 42.Where do most tigers come from? 43.How long do tigers sleep every day? 44.Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? 45.Is it important for us to help save tigers? Ⅶ.书面表达（满分10分） 46.（期末·2023-2024长春九台区)野生动物是人类的朋友。如 今它们面临生存危机。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识， 请你写一篇主题为“Let's Help Animals”的倡议书为动物发声。 内容包括： (1)野生动物的生存危机（现状和原因）； (2)合理保护动物的措施； (3)呼吁大家保护动物。 Let's Help Animals We should help and protect animals.