精品解析：天津市红桥区2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语结课考试卷

九年级英语 第一部分 英语听力 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is the girl’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the restaurant. B. At her house. C. In the park. 5. Who is Tony’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Linda. C. Liz. 6. When are they going to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At one o’clock. B. At two o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 7. What colour is Mike’s camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grey. B. Red. C. Black. 8. How much will the woman pay for the beef? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 23. B. 32. C. 48. 10. Where is the television? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the science lab. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Mary? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Mexico. 12. What is Eric doing? A. He is having a party. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is visiting his grandmother. 13. How is the weather in Mexico? A. Cold and rainy. B. Hot and dry. C. Cool and windy. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 15. How many suggestions did the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What did the speaker mainly talk about? A. Where to buy good running shoes. B. How to run fast. C. How to avoid getting hurt in running. 第二部分 英语笔试 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共四大题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Come and meet Sweekar, ________ AI pocket-sized pet. ________ Chinese company made it. A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; 不填 18. Today ________ am saying goodbye to ________ job as a “Spider-Man”. A. I; mine B. Me; mine C. I; my D. Me; my 19. A good reading habit is a great ________ in English learning. A. advantage B. language C. hobby D. fact 20. You ________ eat too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can D. must 21. Our school library is very ________. It has computers and electronic books. A. light B. delicious C. strange D. modern 22. It is ________ to practise in winter than in summer. A. most difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. difficult 23. Miss Wang asked us to ________ the two pictures and find the differences. A. consider B. use C. compare D. teach 24. In 2026, more wearable devices (可穿戴设备) will be able ________ your mind. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 25. POP LAND, a Pop Mart theme park, ________ in 2023 inside Chaoyang Park in Beijing. A. has opened B. will open C. opens D. opened 26. If you can’t follow me, you can ask me to speak ________. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 27. The white cloud in the sky ________ a small horse. A. looks at B. looks for C. looks after D. looks like 28. The FIFA World Cup ________ every four years, and it will come back in 2026. A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. hold 29. The Spring Festival is special ________ it is all about family, love and a new beginning. A. before B. because C. although D. until 30. —Would you please tell me ________? —He wrote thirty-eight plays. A. how many plays Shakespeare wrote B. when Shakespeare was born C. how many plays did Shakespeare write D. when was Shakespeare born 31. — I’m going to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区) with my friends tomorrow. —________ A. Hurry up! B. Have a good trip! C. What’s next? D. Is this it? 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. It is one of ____32____ stories from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Zhou Yu was jealous (妒忌的) of Zhuge Liang and wanted him to ____33____. Therefore, he asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll ____34____ you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhou Yu couldn’t believe his ears—it was an ____35____ task. “Zhuge Liang won’t be able to do this!” he thought. Zhuge Liang did nothing on the first two days. In the early morning of the third day, he asked his soldiers to ____36____ 20 large boats with straw (稻草) men. The soldiers then sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums ____37____. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they ____38____ see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the ____39____ of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats ____40____ and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to ____41____. There were more than 100,000 of them. 32. A. more famous B. the more famous C. the most famous D. famous 33. A. stop B. fail C. change D. succeed 34. A. bring B. believe C. touch D. notice 35. A. excellent B. important C. enjoyable D. impossible 36. A. shut B. open C. fill D. carry 37. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 38. A. must B. must not C. could D. could not 39. A. sounds B. voices C. names D. words 40. A. up B. down C. around D. off 41. A. Zhuge Liang B. Zhou Yu C. Cao Cao D. Sun Quan 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t a climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined in at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I came for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity that you stop halfway, so don’t give up. 42. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 43. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing? A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres. C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 45. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→ happy→ bored→ excited. B. Sad→ bored→ excited→ happy. C. Excited→ sad→ bored→ happy. D. Happy→ sad→ excited→ bored. 46. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn to accept helpful advice B. Let’s find the best hobby C. Don’t give up halfway D. Never stay in the same place B When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital needed more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up as a clown (小丑) to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital called “The Gesundheit Institute” , together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams) , Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 47. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. During the 1980s. B. When he was a teenage boy. C. After the film came out. D. After he left medical school. 48. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. Because he was a warm person. B. Because he was a clown. C. Because he wasn’t the same as others. D. Because he had mental health problems. 49. The Gesundheit Institute ________. A. was a hospital B. could make films C. belonged to Universal Pictures D. was a medical school 50. According to the passage, which statement is Not True? A. Robin Williams was an actor. B. In Adams’s opinion, patients needed more than medicine. C. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. D. Robin Williams believed that patients needed a doctor who was a friend. 51. The passage mainly tells us about________. A. a film about Adams B. how to cheer up patients C. people with mental health problems D. a doctor named Hunter Adams C On November 13th, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032. In November, 2023, the government announced (宣布) that National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13th. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready. The government also created a special app to help organise the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant them, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. On that day, large numbers of people all over Kenya took part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students and other groups showed up to take part. 52. Why did Kenya create the tree-planting holiday? A. To help people relax. B. To tell people to develop farming. C. To encourage people to plant trees. D. To make people enjoy its beautiful forests. 53. Why is there less and less land covered by forests in Kenya? A. Because there are fewer farmers. B. Because wildlife needs the land. C. Because the rainwater takes away the land. D. Because people cut down the forests for a living. 54. How many trees does the Kenyan government want to plant by 2032? A. 13 million. B. 15 billion. C. 30 billion. D. 150 million. 55. What do we know about the special app in Paragraph 3? A. It is created to record the weather. B. It is helpful for people to collect young trees. C. It shows the number of trees in only one area. D. It tells people the importance of planting trees. 56. What was Kenyan people’s attitude to the national tree-planting holiday? A. They refused to join in it. B. They thought it was too boring. C. They made no effort to celebrate it. D. They provided strong support for it. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Li Hua! ____57____ B: I’m enjoying the pictures of stilts-walking (踩高跷) of Huangzhong, Qinghai. Have you heard of it? A: ___58___ Can you tell me something about it? B: Sure. It’s very famous. It has been invited to perform (表演) at the Henan Spring Festival Gala. Now many Chinese people know it! A: ___59___ Please tell me more about it! B: ___60___ The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 metres’ stilts carefully. A: I can’t wait to watch it. ___61___ B: No problem. I can share the video with you later. A: Thank you! A. Wow, that’s so cool! B. Can you share the video with me? C. It’s a traditional performance during the Spring Festival. D. When did you go there? E. What are you doing? F. No, I haven’t. G. I’m glad you like it. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 62. 如果努力奋斗，许多年轻人的梦想都会实现。 Many young people’s dreams will ________ ________ if they work hard. 63. 我已经弄清怎么解决这个问题了。 I have already ________ ________ how to solve the problem. 64. 一些新书将在下个月出售。 Some new books will be ________ ________ next month. 65. 他们现在正要回家。 They are ________ ________ now. 66. 如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你会比同学更胖，到那时减肥就难了。 If you eat too much junk food, you will ________ f ________ than your classmates, and then it will be hard to lose weight. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇) . At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: ※Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ※Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to someone else. ※Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ※Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like maths and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 67. People usually think ________ is difficult for the beginners . 68. Studying chemistry is like ________. 69. The writer gives four ________ to help you develop good study habits for chemistry. 70. A good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to ________ it to someone else. 71. The writer advises you to pay attention to things which ________ in life. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 You probably remember the Flaming Mountains (火焰山) from Journey to the West. But do you know where the r___72___ Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番) , in the east of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. It’s k___73___ as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a t___74___ climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system (坎儿井系统). The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井) . They a___75___ every 20 - 30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (水渠). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is k___76___ cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s n___77___ as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult e___78___. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage (短缺). There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large i___79___ in water use. A___80___ modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are t____81____ action to protect it. The centuries - old water system will surely be carried into the future. 八、书面表达（15分） 82. 3月5日，你校开展了向雷锋同志学习的活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你们班的一次特殊经历。 (1)你们班召开了主题班会， (2)观看雷锋纪录片、阅读雷锋日记、讲述雷锋故事。 (3)你们积极参加志愿服务， (4)打扫校园卫生，并在学校门口整理共享单车。 (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：纪录片 documentary 志愿服务 volunteer work 共享单车 shared bikes 要求： (1)词数：80～100个； (2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Special Experience On March 5th, our school held all kinds of activities to learn from Comrade Lei Feng. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语第一部分英语听力第一节，在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC。第三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。Number one, the new museum is not far from my school. I can learn a lot in IT. The new museum is not far from my school. I can learn a lot in IT. Number two, in some places, people use bamboo to make up and baskets. In some places, people use bamboo to make cups and baskets. Number three, on weekends, I often help my mother do the housework. On weekends, I often help my mother do the housework. 第二节听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number four. hi, would you like to come to my birthday party? Yes, I love to. When is IT this . saturday at my . house? okay? I always like birthday parties. Hi, would you like to come to my birthday party? Yes, i'd love to. When is IT this . saturday at my . house? okay? I always like birthday parties. Number five. tony, is this your family? Yes, IT is what a . big family? Is this your sister? Yes, IT is. Her name is Lucy. Tony, is this your family? Yes, he is what . a big family? Is this your sister? Yes, IT is her name is Lucy. Number six. on sunday afternoon, Betty and I are going to have a picnic. Would you like . to join us? Yes, i'd love to. Are we going to . meet here? No, we aren't. We are going to meet in the park at one o'clock. On sunday afternoon, Betty and I are going to have a picnic. Would you . like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. Are we going to meet here? No, we aren't. We're going to meet in the park at one o'clock. Number seven, are . these gloves? mikes? Yes, they are. They are his gloves. What about this camera? Is IT also makes . no IT isn't? Is his camera is black? Are these gloves . mikes? Yes, they are. They are his . gloves. What about this camera? Is IT also mix? No, IT isn't. Is his camera is black? Number. right? How much is the beef? Is two dollars a pound? okay. Can I have three pounds please? Here is the money. Thank you. How much is the beef? Is two dollars a pound? okay. Can I have three pounds please? Here is the money. Thank you. 第三节，听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十小题。This is my school. It's really big. There are thirty two classrooms in the teaching building in front of you. Are there any science labs in this building? No, there aren't any science labs. S in this building. There are three science labs. S in the building behind IT. is there a television in your . classroom? No, there isn't, but there is a television in the library. This is my school. It's really big. There are thirty two classrooms in the teaching building in front of you. Are there any science labs in this building? No, there aren't any science labs in this building. There are three science labs. S in the building behind IT. is there a television in your . classroom? No, there isn't, but there is a television in the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。Hello, eric. mary. Hi, where are you? I'm in mexico. I'm cooling to say happy birthday. Oh, thanks. So how is that going there? great. How is that going . with you? Not bad. What are you doing? I'm having a party. My family is here. Oh, that sounds like fun. How is the weather . terrible? IT is cold and IT is raining. How is the weather in mexico? Hot, hot and dry and Sunny sounds good. So what are . you doing there? I'm visiting my grandmother. Hello, eric. mary. Hi, where are you? I'm in mexico. I'm cooling to say happy birthday. Oh, thanks. So how is IT going there? great. How is that going . with you? Not bad. What are you doing? I'm . having a party. My family is here. Oh, that sounds like fun. How is the weather . terrible? IT is cold and IT is raining. How is . the weather in mexico? Hot, hot and dry and Sunny . sounds good. So what are . you doing there? I'm visiting my grandmother. 听下面一段独白，回答第十四至第十六小题。Hello everyone, it's great to be here. How often do you exercise is for me. I run three times a week. Running seems easy, but IT isn't. If you want to try the sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt. First, we're write, choose a good pair of shoes, shouldn't be either too big or too hard. The right size is very important to protect your feet and needs. Second, prepare your body for running some warm up. Exercise is helpful, especially for your needs. Third, choose the right place. Don't run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, don't run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. Hope these four suggestions may help you have a safe running experience. Thanks for your listening. Hello everyone, it's great to be here. How often do you exercise for me? I run three times a week. Running seems easy, but IT isn't. If you want to try the sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt first, where I choose a good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hard. The right size is very important to protect your feet underneath. Second, prepare your body for running some warm up. Exercise is helpful, especially for your needs. Third, choose the right place. Don't run in busy streets or mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, don't run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. Hope these for suggestions may help you have a safe running experience. Thanks for your listening. 英语学科听力测试内容播放完毕。 九年级英语 第一部分 英语听力 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The new museum is not far from my school. I can learn a lot in it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】In some places people use bamboo to make cups and baskets. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】On weekends I often help my mother do the housework. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is the girl’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the restaurant. B. At her house. C. In the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, would you like to come to my birthday party? M:Yes, I’d love to. When is it? W: This Saturday at my house. M: OK. I always like birthday parties. 5. Who is Tony’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Linda. C. Liz. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:Tony, is this your family? M: Yes, it is. W:What a big family! Is this your sister? M:Yes, it is. Her name is Lucy. 6. When are they going to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At one o’clock. B. At two o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: On Sunday afternoon, Betty and I are going to have a picnic. Would you like to join us? M: Yes, I’d love to. Are we going to meet here? W: No, we aren’t. We are going to meet in the park at one o’clock. 7. What colour is Mike’s camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grey. B. Red. C. Black. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are these gloves Mike’s? M: Yes, they are. They are his gloves. W: What about this camera? Is it also Mike’s? M: No, it isn’t his. His camera is black. 8. How much will the woman pay for the beef? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the beef? M: It’s two dollars a pound. W: OK. Can I have three pounds please? Here’s the money. M: Thank you. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 23. B. 32. C. 48. 10. Where is the television? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the science lab. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M:This is my school. It’s really big.There are thirty-two classs in the teaching building in front of you. W: Are there any science labs in this building? M: No, there aren’t any science labs in this building. There are three science labs in the building behind it. W:Is there a television in your classroom? M:No, there isn’t but there is a television in the library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Mary? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Mexico. 12. What is Eric doing? A. He is having a party. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is visiting his grandmother. 13. How is the weather in Mexico? A. Cold and rainy. B. Hot and dry. C. Cool and windy. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Eric. M: Mary, Hi. Where are you? W: I’m in Mexico. I’m calling to say “Happy Birthday!”. M: Oh, thanks. W: So how is it going there? M: Great. How is it going with you? W: Not bad. What are you doing? M: I’m having a party. My family is here. W: Oh, that sounds like fun. How is the weather? M: Terrible. It is cold and it is raining. How is the weather in Mexico? W: Hot. Hot and dry, and sunny. M: Sounds good. W: Aha. M: So what are you doing there? W: I’m visiting my grandmother. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 15. How many suggestions did the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What did the speaker mainly talk about? A. Where to buy good running shoes. B. How to run fast. C. How to avoid getting hurt in running. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. It’s great to be here. How often do you exercise? For me, I run three times a week. Running seems easy but it isn’t if you want to try the sport. Here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt. First, where I’d choose. A good pair of shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard. The right size is very important to protect your feet and knees. Second, prepare your body for running. Some warm up exercise is helpful especially for your needs. Third, choose the right place. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, don’t run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable stop in time to rest. Hope these four suggests may help you have a safe running experience. Thanks for your listening. 第二部分 英语笔试 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共四大题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Come and meet Sweekar, ________ AI pocket-sized pet. ________ Chinese company made it. A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：来见见Sweekar，一个人工智能口袋大小的宠物。一家中国公司制造了它。 第一空，AI发音以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，应用an；第二空，Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，company是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一家”，应用A。 18. Today ________ am saying goodbye to ________ job as a “Spider-Man”. A. I; mine B. Me; mine C. I; my D. Me; my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我就要告别“蜘蛛侠”这份工作了。 I我 (主格)，mine我的 (名词性物主代词)；Me我 (宾格)；my我的 (形容词性物主代词)；第一空在句中作主语，且谓语动词是“am”，需用主格I；第二空修饰名词 “job”，需用形容词性物主代词my。me和mine后不接名词，均不符合语境。应填I；my。 19. A good reading habit is a great ________ in English learning. A. advantage B. language C. hobby D. fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的阅读习惯是英语学习中的一大优势。 advantage优势；language语言；hobby爱好；fact事实。根据“A good reading habit”和“in English learning”可知，良好的习惯有助于学习，是一种优势。 20. You ________ eat too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can能；must必须。根据“if you want to stay healthy”可知，为了保持健康，建议不应该吃太多垃圾食品，表示劝告或建议。 21. Our school library is very ________. It has computers and electronic books. A. light B. delicious C. strange D. modern 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆非常现代化。它有电脑和电子书。 light轻的/明亮的；delicious美味的；strange奇怪的；modern现代化的。根据“It has computers and electronic books.”可知图书馆配备电脑和电子书，说明设施先进，推测出是现代化的。 22. It is ________ to practise in winter than in summer. A. most difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天练习比在夏天练习更困难。 根据句中的关键词than可知，本句表示两者之间的比较，空处应用形容词的比较级形式。difficult是多音节形容词，变比较级时需在前面加more。 23. Miss Wang asked us to ________ the two pictures and find the differences. A. consider B. use C. compare D. teach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师让我们比较这两张图片并找出不同之处。 consider考虑；use使用；compare比较；teach教。根据“find the differences”"可知，找出不同之处需要“比较”两张图片。 24. In 2026, more wearable devices (可穿戴设备) will be able ________ your mind. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026年，更多的可穿戴设备将能够读取你的思想。 根据“be able to do sth.”可知，空处使用动词不定式，应填to read。 25. POP LAND, a Pop Mart theme park, ________ in 2023 inside Chaoyang Park in Beijing. A. has opened B. will open C. opens D. opened 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：泡泡玛特主题公园POP LAND于2023年在北京朝阳公园内开业。 根据时间状语“in 2023”可知，动作发生在过去具体的时间，应用一般过去时。 26. If you can’t follow me, you can ask me to speak ________. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你跟不上我，你可以让我说得慢一点。 hardly几乎不；only仅仅；slowly慢慢地；nearly几乎。根据“If you can’t follow me”可知，听不懂时应该请求对方说慢些，应填slowly。 27. The white cloud in the sky ________ a small horse. A. looks at B. looks for C. looks after D. looks like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中的白云看起来像一匹小马。 looks at看；looks for寻找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“The white cloud in the sky...a small horse.”可知此处是说白云看起来像小马，应填looks like。 28. The FIFA World Cup ________ every four years, and it will come back in 2026. A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. hold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：国际足联世界杯每四年举办一次，它将在2026年回归。 根据时间状语every four years可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除过去时和将来时；主语The FIFA World Cup是动作的承受者，应用被动语态is held。 29. The Spring Festival is special ________ it is all about family, love and a new beginning. A. before B. because C. although D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节很特别，因为它是关于家庭、爱和一个新的开始。 before在……之前；because因为；although虽然；until直到。根据“it is all about family, love and a new beginning”可知，后半句解释了春节特别的原因，前后构成因果关系，应填because。 30. —Would you please tell me ________? —He wrote thirty-eight plays. A. how many plays Shakespeare wrote B. when Shakespeare was born C. how many plays did Shakespeare write D. when was Shakespeare born 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧好吗？——他写了三十八部戏剧。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。根据答语“He wrote thirty-eight plays.”可知，问句询问的是戏剧的数量，应填how many plays Shakespeare wrote。 31. — I’m going to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区) with my friends tomorrow. —________ A. Hurry up! B. Have a good trip! C. What’s next? D. Is this it? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我要和朋友们去北京环球度假区。——祝你旅途愉快！ Hurry up!快点！Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快！What’s next?接下来呢？Is this it？就是这个吗？根据前句“I’m going to... tomorrow”可知说话人即将去旅行，对此应表示祝福。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. It is one of ____32____ stories from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Zhou Yu was jealous (妒忌的) of Zhuge Liang and wanted him to ____33____. Therefore, he asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll ____34____ you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhou Yu couldn’t believe his ears—it was an ____35____ task. “Zhuge Liang won’t be able to do this!” he thought. Zhuge Liang did nothing on the first two days. In the early morning of the third day, he asked his soldiers to ____36____ 20 large boats with straw (稻草) men. The soldiers then sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums ____37____. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they ____38____ see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the ____39____ of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats ____40____ and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to ____41____. There were more than 100,000 of them. 32. A. more famous B. the more famous C. the most famous D. famous 33. A. stop B. fail C. change D. succeed 34. A. bring B. believe C. touch D. notice 35. A. excellent B. important C. enjoyable D. impossible 36. A. shut B. open C. fill D. carry 37. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 38. A. must B. must not C. could D. could not 39. A. sounds B. voices C. names D. words 40. A. up B. down C. around D. off 41. A. Zhuge Liang B. Zhou Yu C. Cao Cao D. Sun Quan 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《三国演义》中“草船借箭”的经典故事：周瑜因嫉妒诸葛亮，要求他十天内造十万支箭，诸葛亮巧用大雾天，以草船向曹操“借”得十万支箭，完成了不可能的任务。 【32题详解】 句意：这是《三国演义》中最著名的故事之一。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构，应选用the most famous，符合语法要求 【33题详解】 句意：周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮，想让他失败。根据周瑜的嫉妒心理，应选用fail（失败），符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：诸葛亮说：“我会在三天内给你十万支箭。”根据语境表示“给”，应选用bring（带来），符合语义。 【35题详解】 句意：周瑜不敢相信自己的耳朵——这是一项不可能完成的任务。根据十天造十万支箭的难度，应选用impossible（不可能的），符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：第三天一早，他让士兵们用稻草人装满20艘大船。根据草船借箭的情节，应选用fill（装满），符合“fill...with...”（用……装满）的固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：士兵们大声地呼喊、敲鼓。根据后文曹操军队误以为被袭击的情节，应选用loudly（大声地），符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他们无法透过河上的浓雾看清东西。根据大雾的环境，应选用could not（不能），符合语义。 【39题详解】 句意：曹操命令士兵朝着鼓声和喊叫声的方向射箭。根据语境表示“声音”，应选用sounds（声音），符合语义。 【40题详解】 句意：诸葛亮的士兵们把船调转方向，大喊道：“谢谢你的箭，曹操。”根据草船借箭的情节，应选用around（调转），符合“turn...around”（调转……）的固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：诸葛亮把所有这些箭都带给了周瑜。根据故事的结局，应选用Zhou Yu（周瑜），符合情节呼应。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t a climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined in at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I came for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity that you stop halfway, so don’t give up. 42. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 43. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing? A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres. C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 45. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→ happy→ bored→ excited. B. Sad→ bored→ excited→ happy. C. Excited→ sad→ bored→ happy. D. Happy→ sad→ excited→ bored. 46. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn to accept helpful advice B. Let’s find the best hobby C. Don’t give up halfway D. Never stay in the same place 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜爱攀岩的男孩Bob在参加学校攀岩课时，因畏惧艰苦训练而一度想要放弃，最终在教练的鼓励下坚持爬上山顶并感悟到“永不言弃”道理的故事。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中提到：“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”，文中的“in order to”直接引出了学校开设攀岩课的目的，即鼓励学生进行锻炼。 【43题详解】 根据第四段中提到：“the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first…”，文中的数字“1,000”对应选项中的英文表达“One thousand”，明确交代了教练要求学生首先跑步的距离。 【44题详解】 根据第四段中提到：“When Bob finished running…He thought it was less interesting than before.”，结合前文第三段提到“rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.”可知，此处是指他在经历疲劳后，认为原有的“攀岩活动”不再像以前那样有趣了，故“it”指代攀岩。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文中描述Bob心情变化的线索清晰：第一段“there wasn’t one climbing club…so he felt sad.”；第二段“his school offered rock climbing lessons…He was so happy…”；第四段“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored”；第五段“When he got to the top…he felt really excited.”。这一情感曲线完全符合选项A。 【46题详解】 文章通过Bob登山的经历，重点引用了教练的建议：“That’s because you stop halfway.”，并在文末总结道：“it’s a pity that you stop halfway, so don’t give up.”。全文高度概括了坚持不懈的重要性，因此“不要半途而废”最适合作为文章的标题。 B When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital needed more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up as a clown (小丑) to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital called “The Gesundheit Institute” , together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams) , Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 47. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. During the 1980s. B. When he was a teenage boy. C. After the film came out. D. After he left medical school. 48. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. Because he was a warm person. B. Because he was a clown. C. Because he wasn’t the same as others. D. Because he had mental health problems. 49. The Gesundheit Institute ________. A. was a hospital B. could make films C. belonged to Universal Pictures D. was a medical school 50. According to the passage, which statement is Not True? A. Robin Williams was an actor. B. In Adams’s opinion, patients needed more than medicine. C. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. D. Robin Williams believed that patients needed a doctor who was a friend. 51. The passage mainly tells us about________. A. a film about Adams B. how to cheer up patients C. people with mental health problems D. a doctor named Hunter Adams 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Hunter Adams的人生经历。他青少年时期患有精神健康问题，在医院度过多年后决定成为医生。他在医学院时行为与众不同，毕业后开了自己的医院，认为病人不仅需要药物，还需要关爱。20世纪80年代他成名，1998年环球影业将他的生平拍成电影。 【47题详解】 第一段明确提到“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems”，这直接说明Adams在青少年时期患有精神健康问题。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different”，说明医学院的医生不喜欢Adams是因为他与众不同，与其他人不一样。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital called ‘The Gesundheit Institute’”，说明“The Gesundheit Institute”是Adams开的一家医院。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到“Williams said, ‘Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.’”，这是Robin Williams对Adams的评价，并非Robin Williams自己的观点，所以D选项“Robin Williams believed that patients needed a doctor who was a friend”表述错误。 【51题详解】 文章围绕Hunter Adams展开，讲述了他的经历、理念等，所以文章主要是关于一位名叫Hunter Adams的医生。 C On November 13th, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032. In November, 2023, the government announced (宣布) that National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13th. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready. The government also created a special app to help organise the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant them, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. On that day, large numbers of people all over Kenya took part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students and other groups showed up to take part. 52. Why did Kenya create the tree-planting holiday? A. To help people relax. B. To tell people to develop farming. C. To encourage people to plant trees. D. To make people enjoy its beautiful forests. 53. Why is there less and less land covered by forests in Kenya? A. Because there are fewer farmers. B. Because wildlife needs the land. C. Because the rainwater takes away the land. D. Because people cut down the forests for a living. 54. How many trees does the Kenyan government want to plant by 2032? A. 13 million. B. 15 billion. C. 30 billion. D. 150 million. 55. What do we know about the special app in Paragraph 3? A. It is created to record the weather. B. It is helpful for people to collect young trees. C. It shows the number of trees in only one area. D. It tells people the importance of planting trees. 56. What was Kenyan people’s attitude to the national tree-planting holiday? A. They refused to join in it. B. They thought it was too boring. C. They made no effort to celebrate it. D. They provided strong support for it. 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚设立首个全国植树节的原因、背景、政府的准备工作以及民众的积极参与情况。 【52题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees.”，因此肯尼亚设立这个节日是为了鼓励人们植树。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming.”，因此肯尼亚森林覆盖面积越来越少是因为人们为了木材或农耕而砍伐森林。 【54题详解】 第二段最后一句提到“The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032.”，因此肯尼亚政府计划到2032年种植150亿棵树。 【55题详解】 第三段提到“The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant them, and record their efforts.”，因此这款应用程序有助于人们领取树苗。 【56题详解】 第四段提到“large numbers of people all over Kenya took part in the holiday”，“hundreds of people joined in”，“workers, students and other groups showed up to take part”，说明肯尼亚民众积极支持并参与这个节日。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Li Hua! ____57____ B: I’m enjoying the pictures of stilts-walking (踩高跷) of Huangzhong, Qinghai. Have you heard of it? A: ___58___ Can you tell me something about it? B: Sure. It’s very famous. It has been invited to perform (表演) at the Henan Spring Festival Gala. Now many Chinese people know it! A: ___59___ Please tell me more about it! B: ___60___ The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 metres’ stilts carefully. A: I can’t wait to watch it. ___61___ B: No problem. I can share the video with you later. A: Thank you! A. Wow, that’s so cool! B. Can you share the video with me? C. It’s a traditional performance during the Spring Festival. D. When did you go there? E. What are you doing? F. No, I haven’t. G. I’m glad you like it. 【答案】57. E 58. F 59. A 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B的对话，B正在欣赏青海湟中踩高跷的图片，向A介绍了这一传统表演的知名度和表演形式，最后答应分享视频给A。 【57题详解】 B的回答是 “I’m enjoying the pictures...”，在描述自己正在做的事，所以A的问句应该是询问对方正在做什么，故用“What are you doing?”衔接下文。 【58题详解】 B 用“Have you heard of it?” 提问，这是现在完成时的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, I haven’t.”，且A接下来请求B介绍更多内容。 【59题详解】 介绍了踩高跷的知名度后，应填“Wow, that’s so cool!”表达赞叹并引出想了解更多的请求。 【60题详解】 A请求了解更多，需填C项“It’s a traditional performance during the Spring Festival.”先介绍踩高跷的属性，再描述表演细节。 【61题详解】 A表达了想看的意愿，B的回答是同意分享视频，所以应填“Can you share the video with me?”请求分享视频。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 62. 如果努力奋斗，许多年轻人的梦想都会实现。 Many young people’s dreams will ________ ________ if they work hard. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“实现”是关键词，“实现”译为come true，动词短语，will后面跟动词原形。 63. 我已经弄清怎么解决这个问题了。 I have already ________ ________ how to solve the problem. 【答案】 ①. found ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“弄清”是关键词。表示“弄清”的短语为find out，句子是现在完成时，结构为have + 动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found。 64. 一些新书将在下个月出售。 Some new books will be ________ ________ next month. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出售”是关键词，“出售”对应的英文表达是“on sale”，表示“正在销售、上市”的状态。 65. 他们现在正要回家。 They are ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. going ②. home 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正要”是关键词，“正要”对应的英文表达是be going to，表示即将发生的动作；“回家”对应的英文表达是“go home”，不需要to。 66. 如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你会比同学更胖，到那时减肥就难了。 If you eat too much junk food, you will ________ f ________ than your classmates, and then it will be hard to lose weight. 【答案】 ①. get ②. fatter 【解析】 【详解】原句中“变得更胖”是关键词，“get”在这里是系动词，有“变得”的意思，在“If you eat too much junk food, you will ____ f ____ than your classmates”中，“will”后接动词原形，“get”符合“变得更胖”这一语义表达的语法要求，“fat”是“胖的”，根据“than your classmates”可知这里要用比较级形式，“fat”的比较级是“fatter”，表示与同学相比更胖。此处依次填“get”，“fatter”。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇) . At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: ※Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ※Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to someone else. ※Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ※Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like maths and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 67. People usually think ________ is difficult for the beginners . 68. Studying chemistry is like ________. 69. The writer gives four ________ to help you develop good study habits for chemistry. 70. A good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to ________ it to someone else. 71. The writer advises you to pay attention to things which ________ in life. 【答案】67. chemistry 68. learning a new language 69. suggestions##pieces of advice 70. explain 71. have something to do with chemistry 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了化学对初学者来说较难的原因，并给出了帮助学生养成良好学习习惯、更好理解化学的建议，还强调了化学在日常生活中的应用以及学习化学的乐趣。 【67题详解】 由文章首句“Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners.”可知，人们通常认为对于初学者来说化学是困难的，所以答案是“chemistry”。 【68题详解】 根据第一段的“At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language.”，学习化学就像学习一门新语言，故答案为“learning a new language”。 【69题详解】 第一段提到“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book”，作者给出了一些建议来帮助养成好的学习习惯，且后面具体列出了四条，所以此处可填“suggestions”或“pieces of advice”（“suggestion”和“advice”都有“建议”之意，“some suggestions” = “some pieces of advice” ）。 【70题详解】 第三段提到“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept or someone else.”，检验对“ H2CO3 ”这种分子式理解的一个好方法是向别人解释它，答案是“explain”。 【71题详解】 第四段提到“Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life.”可知，作者建议关注生活中与化学有关的事物，答案为“have something to do with chemistry”。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 You probably remember the Flaming Mountains (火焰山) from Journey to the West. But do you know where the r___72___ Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番) , in the east of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. It’s k___73___ as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a t___74___ climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system (坎儿井系统). The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井) . They a___75___ every 20 - 30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (水渠). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is k___76___ cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s n___77___ as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult e___78___. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage (短缺). There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large i___79___ in water use. A___80___ modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are t____81____ action to protect it. The centuries - old water system will surely be carried into the future. 【答案】72. real##ea 73. known##nown 74. terrible##errible 75. appear##ppear 76. kept##ept 77. nearly##early 78. environment##nvironment 79. increase##ncrease 80. Although##lthough 81. taking##king 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吐鲁番火焰山地区的气候特点、古老的坎儿井系统及其面临的挑战与保护措施。 【72题详解】 句意：但是你知道真正的火焰山在哪里吗？根据语境，此处需形容词修饰“Flaming Mountains”，结合首字母r及文意，指向真实存在的火焰山，real“真的”。 【73题详解】 句意：它作为世界上最热的地区之一而闻名。根据语境，此处指“作为世界上最热的地区之一而闻名”，固定搭配“be known as”意为“作为……而闻名”。 【74题详解】 句意：人们如何在这样恶劣的气候下生存？根据前文描述的高温和干旱，此处需形容词描述气候的恶劣，首字母t对应terrible，意为“糟糕的”。 【75题详解】 句意：它们每隔20—30米出现一次。根据语境，描述井的分布情况，首字母a及句子结构提示需动词，appear“出现”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。 【76题详解】 句意：它被保持得凉爽且不受沙漠高温的影响。根据语境，描述水渠中水的状态，首字母k及“cool and safe”提示需被动语态，kept“保持”符合，和is构成被动语态。 【77题详解】 句意：那几乎和黄河一样长！根据语境，比较水渠长度与黄河长度，首字母n对应nearly“几乎”。 【78题详解】 句意：多亏了坎儿井系统，人们才能在这个困难的环境中种植食物。根据语境，描述人们种植食物的条件，首字母e对应environment“环境”。 【79题详解】 句意：来自山上的水更少，降雨量更低，用水量大幅增加。根据语境，水量降低，但是用水量却在增加，首字母i对应increase“增加”，a后加可数名词单数。 【80题详解】 句意：尽管现代技术正在解决一些问题，但坎儿井系统仍然发挥着重要作用。根据语境，前后两句是让步关系，首字母A对应Although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 【81题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人正在采取行动保护它。固定搭配“take action”意为“采取行动”，结合首字母t及语境，且“are”后需接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。 八、书面表达（15分） 82. 3月5日，你校开展了向雷锋同志学习的活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你们班的一次特殊经历。 (1)你们班召开了主题班会， (2)观看雷锋纪录片、阅读雷锋日记、讲述雷锋故事。 (3)你们积极参加志愿服务， (4)打扫校园卫生，并在学校门口整理共享单车。 (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：纪录片 documentary 志愿服务 volunteer work 共享单车 shared bikes 要求： (1)词数：80～100个； (2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Special Experience On March 5th, our school held all kinds of activities to learn from Comrade Lei Feng. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Special Experience On March 5th, our school held all kinds of activities to learn from Comrade Lei Feng. Our class had a special experience. First, we held a class meeting with the theme of “Learning from Lei Feng”. During the meeting, we watched a documentary about Lei Feng, read his diaries and told his moving stories. We were deeply touched by his spirit. Then, we took an active part in volunteer work. We cleaned the campus and tidied up the shared bikes at the school gate. Everyone worked hard. In my opinion, this experience was meaningful. It taught me that helping others brings happiness. I will carry forward Lei Feng’s spirit in my daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇活动经历类记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：需包含主题班会内容、志愿服务内容、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we, our) 和第一人称单数 (I, my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头，总述班级有了一次特殊经历 主体段：分两部分展开——主题班会活动和志愿服务活动 结尾段：表达个人感受和感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主题班会 班会主题：held a class meeting with the theme of “Learning from Lei Feng”等 具体内容：watched a documentary about Lei Feng / read his diaries / told his moving stories等 活动感受：were deeply touched by his spirit / learned a lot from him等 具体说明：First, we held a class meeting with the theme of “Learning from Lei Feng”. During the meeting, we watched a documentary about Lei Feng, read his diaries and told his moving stories. We were deeply touched by his spirit. 要点二：志愿服务 活动参与：took an active part in volunteer work / joined volunteer activities等 具体内容：cleaned the campus / tidied up the shared bikes at the school gate / helped clean the school等 劳动表现：worked hard / did our best等 具体说明：Then, we took an active part in volunteer work. We cleaned the campus and tidied up the shared bikes at the school gate. Everyone worked hard. 要点三：个人感受 经历评价：meaningful / unforgettable / valuable等 所学所得：taught me that helping others brings happiness / learned the value of helping / understood Lei Feng’s spirit better等 未来决心：will carry forward Lei Feng’s spirit / will help others in daily life / will be a kind person等 具体说明：In my opinion, this experience was meaningful. It taught me that helping others brings happiness. I will carry forward Lei Feng’s spirit in my daily life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $