UNIT 10 TOPIC TALK(课前随身记)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

TOPIC TALK 一、阅读词汇 1.a modern art gallery　　　　　一个现代艺术画廊 2.a local grocery store 一个当地的食品杂货店 3.a neighbourhood bakery 一个社区的面包店 4.a school cafeteria 一个学校食堂 5.a university canteen 一个大学食堂 6.a quiet suburb 一个宁静的郊区 二、写作词汇 1.clinic n.诊所，（医院）门诊部 Our community clinic provides basic healthcare services to all residents. 我们社区的诊所为所有居民提供基本的医疗服务。 2.stadium n.体育场，运动场 Despite the rain， the stadium was packed with enthusiastic fans. 尽管下着雨，体育场仍然挤满了热情的球迷。 （事件介绍） 3.forum n.（互联网上的）论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目 Our school’s online forum is a space for students to share their thoughts and ideas. 我们学校的在线论坛是一个学生分享思想和观点的空间。 （事物介绍） 三、多义词汇 1.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 ①Her love for freedom is often in conflict with her responsibilities at work. n.抵触 ②The conflict between the two countries lasted for several years.n.冲突 ③There is a conflict between her words and actions. n.矛盾 2.friction n.不和，冲突，摩擦 ①There’s a lot of friction between the two colleagues because of their differing work styles. n.不和 ②Cultural frictions often arise when societies integrate. n.冲突 ③The friction of the brakes slows the car down. n.摩擦 四、拓展词汇 1.intervention n.干涉，干预→ intervene vt.介入；出面；干涉 2.disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论→disagree v.不同意；有分歧；不符；不一致 3.envy n.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的 4.encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encourage v.鼓励 5.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbance n.打扰 6.apologise vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n.道歉 1.hang out　　　　　　　　　　闲待，厮混 2.sort out 解决（问题） 3.refer to 提到；涉及；指的是；查阅；参考 4.be envious of ... 羡慕/妒忌…… 5.make an apology to sb/apologise to sb 向某人道歉 6.come into conflict with ... 与……产生矛盾 1.句型公式：if引导条件状语从句 教材原句：We always agree to disagree if we need to. 如有必要，我们总是求同存异。 2.句型公式：that引导表语从句 教材原句：The most important thing is that we are always there for each other whenever one needs some help or just a bit of encouragement. 最重要的是，当一个人需要帮助或一点点鼓励的时候，我们总是在对方的身边。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.It was 　　　　　　（disturb） and frightening that the robot looked so human. 2.Someone 　　　　　　（envy） of your popularity may challenge you to a debate. 3.The 　　　　　　　　　（encourage） that young boys receive builds up greater confidence. 4.Getting an 　　　　　　（apologise） from him is like getting blood from a stone. 5.It has been proved that lack of understanding is a leading factor to 　　　　　　　　（disagree） among people. Ⅱ.选词填空 从上面“短语积累”栏目中选择合适的短语完成句子。 1.If you 　　　　　　　　others’ achievement，take immediate measures to catch up. 2.It is not advisable to 　　　　　　your dictionary whenever you come across some new words. 3.It was always I that was to blame when 　　　　　　　　　　　　my litter sister. 4.My request is that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your teacher for your rude behaviour yesterday. 5.While other students were working hard in the classroom， he was 　　　　　　　　　　　with his friends in the woods， so he fell behind others. 6.He has the ability to quickly 　　　　　　　　　　simple and effective solutions to tough problems. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.如果你愿意，可以过来和我们待在一起。（if引导条件状语从句） You can come and stay with us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.我的意见是我们应该马上开始做准备。（that引导表语从句） My idea is 　　　　　　　　　　making preparations right now. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ TOPIC TALK Ⅰ.1.disturbing　2.envious　3.encouragement　4.apology　5.disagreement Ⅱ.1.are envious of　2.refer to　3.coming into conflict with 4.（should） make an apology/apologise to　5.hanging out　6.sort out Ⅲ.1.if you want　2.that we should start 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $