单元质量检测（二）CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

单元质量检测（二）　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the conversation mainly about？（　　） A.A school.　　　　　　　　　　B.A farm.　　　　　　　　　　　C.A storm. 2.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？（　　） A.Husband and wife. B.Manager and clerk. C.Friends. 3.Why does the woman call the man？（　　） A.To book a room. B.To order her meal. C.To remind him of her dinner. 4.How much is the blue dress？（　　） A.$200. B.$100. C.$50. 5.What does the woman promise to do？（　　） A.Compensate the man for his loss. B.Be careful next time. C.Punish Bob. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly discussing？（　　） A.Where to buy tickets. B.Where to park the car. C.Where to get a camera. 7.Where will the speakers meet？（　　） A.At the market. B.At the camera shop. C.At the sports stadium. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the woman feel about climbing the rock？（　　） A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Excited. 9.What will the woman do with Kate？（　　） A.See films. B.Have dinner. C.Watch TV shows. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why doesn’t the man like to go to France？（　　） A.He’s been there. B.It is too noisy. C.The time does not fit. 11.How much does the tour to Spain cost？（　　） A.345 pounds. B.385 pounds. C.470 pounds. 12.Where will the man go for his holiday？（　　） A.Sweden. B.Spain. C.Italy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where will the man work？（　　） A.At a computer company. B.At a newspaper. C.At an advertising company. 14.Why did the man choose that workplace？（　　） A.It has less pressure. B.It offers him good pay. C.It is close to his home. 15.How is the woman’s job hunting？（　　） A.Unsuccessful. B.Lucky. C.Easy. 16.What does the woman want to become？（　　） A.A teacher. B.A writer. C.A reporter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did the speaker quarrel with her neighbour？（　　） A.He came home late. B.He was too noisy. C.He stayed up late. 18.How did the neighbour react after the speaker went to his apartment？（　　） A.He changed for the worse. B.He admitted his misbehaviour. C.He apologised to her. 19.What did the speaker do after arguing with her neighbour？（　　） A.She gave him a gift. B.She had a talk with him. C.She watched a movie with him. 20.What is the speaker’s suggestion to Teddy？（　　） A.Turning to the police for help. B.Being patient and trying to stand it. C.Writing a friendly letter to the neighbour. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　（2025·广西师大附中检测） Odyssey’s Teen Writing Challenge 　　Are you a young writer ready to showcase your talent？ Odyssey is inviting you to participate in a unique writing challenge designed to test your skills and creativity.This month， we’re challenging you to craft a story using a vibrant （充满活力的） language.Your narrative should be as colorful as the characters and settings you create， with rich descriptions and varied sentence structures. 　　The closing date： 26 September 　　Guidelines and details： 　　Your entry must be an original short story created by yourself. 　　Stories should be between 1，000 － 3，000 words and written in English. 　　Your story should reflect the theme of “Family and Friendship” in its narrative， using a wide variety of descriptive language and avoiding conflicts and struggles. 　　Rules： 　　You must be a teen aged 13 － 19 to enter. 　　The entry must be free of inappropriate content. 　　How to submit： 　　Submit your story through Odyssey Prompts.All entries submitted to the Odyssey Prompts are automatically considered for the contest. 　　There is no cost to submit your entry or be published.See submission the guidelines for more information on the assigned website. 　　Prizes： 　　Each week， one winning entry will be selected by Odyssey’s team based on the quality of the submission. 　　The winner will be announced on Friday， featured on Odyssey Prompts， and awarded $260 in cash. 　　Additionally， Odyssey may choose four shortlist runners-up， each receiving $100 in cash. 　　All the finalists have a chance to visit a local famous university. 　　Notification： 　　Winners will be notified by email within two weeks following their submission， If a winner cannot be reached within one week， Odyssey reserves the right to award the prize to another qualified entry. 21.What are the participants required to do？（　　） A.Submit only one entry. B.Create works of their own. C.Write a work of at least 3，000 words. D.Include some works with conflicting themes. 22.What will the winners get？（　　） A.Cash prizes. B.Publication of their works. C.An opportunity to study aboard. D.Copies of the assigned writing magazine. 23.What type of writing is the text？（　　） A.A plan. B.A news story. C.A summary. D.An announcement. B 　　（2025·山东滕州一中检测）When reading， my mother likes to slice a paragraph or a sentence out and attach it to the wall of her kitchen.She picks boring sentences that puzzle me.But I prefer copying favorite bright lines into a journal in soft， gray No.2 pencil， word by word. 　　She doesn’t know any of this.There’s nothing shocking：for our chatting.We seldom begin certain conversations though we talk on the phone weekly， sometimes making each other laugh so hard that I choke and she cries.But what we don’t say could fill up rooms.Fights with my father.Small failures in school.Anything that really upsets us. 　　My mother has never told me “I love you， Lisa.” — as if the four-word absence explains who I am — so I carry it with me， like a label on me.The last time she almost spoke the words was two years ago， when she called to tell me a friend had been in hospital.I said， “I love you， Mom.” She stopped for a while and then said， “Thank you.” I haven’t said it since， but I’ve wondered why my mother doesn’t until I’ve found a poem that supplies words for the blank spaces I try to understand in our conversations： 　　Don’t fill up on bread.I say absent-mindedly.The servings here are huge. 　　My son， middle-aged， says：Did you really just say that to me？ 　　What he doesn’t know is that when we’re walking together， I desire to reach for his hand. 　　It’s humble， yet heartbreaking.After copying it down in my journal， I emailed it to Mom， adding “This poem makes me think of you.” My mother doesn’t read poetry — or at least， she doesn’t tell me， and I felt nervous clicking “Send”. 　　She never mentioned the poem.But the next time I went home for vacation， I noticed something new in the kitchen fixed to an antique board：the poem.The board hung above the heater， the warmest spot in the kitchen.The poem still hangs there.Neither my mother nor I have ever spoken about it. 24.What’s the function of paragraph 1？（　　） A.To stress the theme. B.To establish the setting. C.To represent the characters. D.To create the atmosphere. 25.Which of the following best describes the mother-daughter relationship？（　　） A.Shaky. B.Distant. C.Reserved. D.Intense. 26.Why did the author send the poem to her mom？（　　） A.It reminded her of Mom’s love. B.She wanted to apologize to Mom. C.It suited Mom’s taste of literature. D.She needed an interpretation from Mom. 27.What does the poem mean to Mom？（　　） A.A memory of golden days. B.Daughter’s gratefulness to her. C.A decoration in the plain kitchen. D.Daughter’s understanding of her. C 　　（2025·长沙检测）In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People， Dale Carnegie wrote： “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This distaste for arguments is common， but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. 　　Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights， which is how we often think of them.Like physical fights， verbal （言语的） fights can leave both sides bloodied.Even when you win， you end up no better off.You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like， say， tennis tournaments.Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered.Everybody else loses.This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments. 　　However， there are ways to win an argument every time.When you state your position， formulate （阐述） an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.When you talk with someone who takes a stand， ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully.Assess its strength and weakness.Raise objections and listen carefully to their replies.This method will require effort， but practice will make you better at it. 　　These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people， learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument. 28.What is the author’s attitude toward Carnegie’s understanding of argument？（　　） A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Tolerant. D.Uncertain. 29.Why do many people try to avoid arguments？（　　） A.They lack debating skills. B.They may feel bad even if they win. C.They fear being ignored. D.They are not confident in themselves. 30.What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean？（　　） A.Defend. B.Explain. C.Conclude. D.Repeat. 31.What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author？（　　） A.Sense of logic. B.Solid supporting evidence. C.Proper manners. D.Understanding from both sides. D 　　（2025·湖北黄冈中学检测）After losing an important deal in India， a business negotiator learned that her counterpart （对方） felt as if she had been rushing through the talks.The business negotiator thought she was being efficient with their time.Their cultures have different views on how to conduct negotiations， and in this case， the barrier prevented a successful outcome. 　　Research shows that deal-making across cultures tends to lead to worse outcomes as compared with negotiations conducted within the same culture.As we know， cultures are characterized by different behaviors， communication styles and norms （准则）.Consequently， when negotiating across cultures， we bring different views to the bargaining table， which in turn may result in potential misunderstandings that can lead to a lower likelihood of discovering value-creating solutions. 　　Cultural conflict in negotiations is linked with the fact that we， at most times， interpret others’ behaviors， values， and beliefs through the lens （透镜） of our own culture.To overcome this， it is important to research the customs and behaviors of different cultures as well as understand why people follow these customs and exhibit these behaviors in the first place. 　　Just as important， not only do countries have unique cultures， but teams and organizations do too.Before partaking in any negotiation， take the time to study the context and the person on the other side of the bargaining table， including the various cultures to which he belongs， whether the culture of his culture， the culture of engineering， or his particular company’s corporate culture.The more you know about the client， the better you’ll do in any negotiation. 　　Therefore， we see the negotiator has learned her Indian counterpart would have appreciated a slower pace with more opportunities for relationship building.She seems to have run into the issue： Using time efficiently in the course of negotiations is generally valued in the United States， but in India， there’s often a greater focus on building relationships early in the process.By doing research on the clients’ cultures， they can adjust their negotiation method and give themselves a better chance of creating a valuable negotiation experience for both themselves and their counterparts. 32.What resulted in the businesswoman’s failure in her negotiation in India？（　　） A.Her slow work style. B.Their personal conflicts of interests. C.Her poor communication capacity. D.The differences between their cultures. 33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？（　　） A.The analyses about the findings of the research. B.The deep reasons for failed cross-culture negotiations. C.The common misunderstandings in negotiations. D.The causes of conflicts between negotiators’ views. 34.What does the author mainly want to say in paragraph 4？（　　） A.Research is necessary before negotiating. B.People should respect cultural differences. C.Meeting cultural differences is fairly common. D.Cross-culture conflicts result from ignorance. 35.What is the function of the last paragraph？（　　） A.To come up with a new conclusion. B.To recommend a negotiation method. C.To summarize the above paragraphs. D.To share different opinions on the example. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2025·山东德州检测）I frequently see online videos where a group of girls travel to a destination as friends but leave as enemies.It’s generally assumed that these friendship breakups result from different travel preferences or lack of conflict resolution skills.36.（　　） Luckily， there are ways to minimize arguments and ensure your friendships survive your next group trip. 　　37.（　　） Regarding accommodations， for instance， you’d rather check into a Youth Hostel than a five-star hotel so that you can spend more on good meals.What need you prioritize should get across to your friends， in which case there’ll be no surprises when you’re trying to pick out an Airbnb or make dinner reservations. 　　Do your friends prefer a structured itinerary （行程） that starts at 7 am， or would they like to rise at their leisure and wing it for the day？ Are they down to party until dawn， or do they want to call it a night by 10 pm？ 38.（　　） The same goes for boundaries.Better to know what makes them uncomfortable beforehand than have to negotiate mid-trip. 　　Are you one who rigidly sticks to a travel itinerary and allows zero flexibility？ 39.（　　） I find it helpful to have a loose itinerary shared before the trip.You can always revise your daily schedule， but some structure is key， or else you’re spending half your vacation researching. 　　Some people need a break to recharge or sleep and others may want to work out or read a book.40.（　　） It’s everyone’s vacation， so everyone should get independent periods to use as they wish. A.It pays to tour with friends. B.I believe it’s a mixture of both. C.Don’t forget to block out alone time. D.Be frank about your budget and preferences. E.If the answer is yes， you’ll have to make a change. F.There is no point in complaining about external disturbance. G.Setting schedule expectations helps you plan the trip effectively. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　（2025·河南南阳一中检测）While I was riding a bike， I noticed a man about a half mile in front of me.He was traveling at a lower speed， so I decided to 　41　 him.I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off. 　　I started 　42　 faster and faster， and every block， I gradually closed the distance.Finally， I 　43　 him and passed him.I felt like a 　44　， while he had no clue that we were even in a 　45　. 　　After I passed him， I realized that I had been so 　46　 on competing against him that I had 　47　 my turn， had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. 　　Isn’t that what 　48　 in life？ We spend most of our time competing with neighbors， friends and family， trying to 　49　 them — while there was 　50　 a competition in the first place. 　　We use most of our time and energy competing with others instead of 　51　 our destination， and we miss out on our own paths to our fate 　52　. 　　Unhealthy competition is a（n） 　53　 process， a never-ending cycle， a race of life.No matter what you do， someone will always be 　54　 you： someone with a better job， a nicer car and more money. 　　Feel grateful for what life has offered you.Stay focused on your path， and live a healthy life.There’s no 　55　 in life.Run your own race of life and wish others well！ 41.A.remind　　　　　　B.approach　　　　　　　C.overtake　　　　　　　 D.follow 42.A.running B.driving C.walking D.cycling 43.A.caught up with B.put up with C.kept up with D.came up with 44.A.coach B.winner C.competitor D.traveler 45.A.test B.project C.race D.task 46.A.focused B.dependent C.hard D.impressed 47.A.finished B.missed C.wasted D.made 48.A.remains B.offers C.happens D.works 49.A.defeat B.help C.encourage D.please 50.A.ever B.never C.always D.sometimes 51.A.choosing B.understanding C.reaching D.exploring 52.A.by chance B.on purpose C.as usual D.as a result 53.A.dangerous B.adventurous C.continuous D.disastrous 54.A.next to B.ahead of C.around D.behind 55.A.competition B.mistake C.experiment D.limit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　（2025·西安中学检测）Culture shock is a term used to describe the feelings of confusion and 56.　　　　　　 （frustrate） that people may experience when they move to a new country. 　　When first arriving in a foreign country， many people are 57.　　　　　　 （initial） excited by the novelty.They enjoy exploring new places， tasting different foods， and meeting new people.However， as time passes， the reality of culture shock often 58.　　　　　　（set） in. 　　One of the main reasons for culture shock is the difference in 59.　　　　　　 （value） and beliefs.For example， in some cultures， individualism is emphasized， while in others， collectivism is more important.These differences can lead 60.　　　　　　 misunderstandings and conflicts.Another factor is the language barrier.Not being able to interact with others can make a person feel isolated. 　　To deal with culture shock， it’s important to keep an open mind.Try to learn as much as you can about the local culture， 61.　　　　　　 （include） its history， customs， and social norms.Making local friends can also be very helpful.They provide insights and support， which can help you to better understand the culture. 　　In addition， it’s essential to give yourself time to adjust.Culture shock doesn’t disappear overnight.It’s a process that requires patience and perseverance.Some people may find it useful to write about their feelings in a journal.By doing so， they can better understand their own emotions and 62.　　　　　　 they are changing over time. 　　In conclusion， culture shock is a common experience for those who live or work abroad.63.　　　　　　 it can be difficult and uncomfortable at times， it’s also 64.　　　　　　 opportunity for personal growth and learning.Through understanding and dealing with culture shock， we can become more culturally aware and 65.　　　　　　 （adapt）， which is beneficial to our increasingly globalized world. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　假定你是李华，你的美国好友Jerry最近压力大，经常与同学们发生小冲突。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括： 　　（1）写信目的； 　　（2）你的建议； 　　（3）期望和祝福。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jerry， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25 分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·河南许昌检测）The verbal conflict with my next-door neighbour， Pat， let me shocked.We had stayed a normal relationship as neighbours since the day we moved in， but his accusation that summer morning was too much， especially when my family had tried our best not to bother him. 　　I didn’t remember when he stopped being friendly.I could not understand it.He avoided every conversation with us and even walked away when I approached！ On that particular morning， I had been gardening out when I saw Pat throw a large doggy waste from his garden onto ours.I was so upset， and I walked right over and faced up to him.“Why would you do that？” 　　Folding his arms defensively， he claimed that our dog was the culprit （犯人）.“I saw him do it，” Pat said.This so-called neighbour was lying to my face！ I tried to remain calm.“There is no way our dog did that.” Pat didn’t back down.“Keep your dog off my yard，” he told me.My upset turned to anger and I let loose.“Pat， you are a real piece of work！” I stormed in my front door and called my husband， Kevin， at work.I told him that Pat should accuse our dog of making trouble in his yard.Our dog was a Chihuahua， too little to brave himself out of our house.His advice： stay away from Pat.So I did.Pat returned the favour.If I saw him while we were both out walking， he’d cross to the opposite side of the street.When I drove past his house， he’d turn his back to my car. 　　One morning， I glanced out upstairs and found Pat was already carefully tending his beautiful grapes.I had a mixed feeling.On one hand， I couldn’t believe a man with so much care for a plant should be such an impolite person； on the other hand， I still couldn’t understand why Pat treated us in such a manner. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　“Bad dog！ How dare you come again to destroy my yard！”.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　I heard the door knock and found it was Pat， with a handful of grapes.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元质量检测（二）　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 第一部分 1－5　CACBA　　　 6－10　BBAAB 11－15　BAACA 16－20　BBABC 听力材料： （Text 1） M：I was scared by the storm last night， which sounded like it hit the area near the hotel. W：Me， too.It has been reported lightning hit the factory near the farm. （Text 2） W：Oh， the bell is ringing.Please open the door.I think it’s our friend Mary to see us.I’m busy doing the washing. M：OK， just a minute.I’m feeding little Tommy. （Text 3） M：Hello， room service.Can I help you？ W：I ordered dinner about forty minutes ago.It hasn’t been served yet. M：We are sorry for the delay， ma’am.Could you hold the line， please？ I’ll check your order. （Text 4） W：That dress is too expensive. M：But it’s so pretty. W：Yes， it is pretty， but it costs $200.What about the blue one？ It’s almost the same， but it costs half as much. （Text 5） M：I’m sorry to have to say this， but your son Bob has broken my window. W：I’m really sorry， sir.This will never happen again.Don’t worry.I will pay for the damage. M：It’s OK.Just tell him to be more careful next time. （Text 6） W：Where shall we park our car？ M：I’ll park near the sports stadium.There are always spaces round there. W：But I want to go to the camera shop so the sports stadium isn’t very convenient for me.Is it possible to park along the street？ M：No way.We’ll get a ticket.I’ll drive to the camera shop and you can get off.I’ll walk back to the camera shop after I’ve parked the car. W：OK.I’ll see you there.Then we can go to the market together. （Text 7） M：Where would you like to go on holiday？ W：Well， I have no idea about that. M：I would like an active holiday this year.Maybe I’ll visit Ayers Rock. W：I’ve been quite tired of doing so much work.Climbing the rock will use even more energy. M：What would you like to do then？ W：Well， I just want to relax.I’m going to have dinner with my parents and then watch my favourite TV show. M：Do you think you can do that for a whole week？ W：Oh， my sister Kate told me there will be a movie festival.They are showing many old and new movies this week.We’ve decided to go to the movies together. （Text 8） W：OK.Now， let’s find a place to go for your holiday.Do you have any preferences ...France ...Italy？ M：Oh， not France.Last year it was absolutely packed with visitors.It was very noisy.We want somewhere quieter this year. W：All right.Was it seven or ten nights you wanted？ M：Oh， ten， please. W：Right.Well， let’s start with Italy.Um， we’ve got ten nights for 345 pounds， from Manchester， on the sixteenth. M：No， that’s no good for me.We wouldn’t get back till the twenty-sixth， and my wife’s got to be back at work before that. W：Um ...how about Sweden？ That would be 470 pounds， from Manchester again， on the eleventh. M：Well， that seems too much. W：All right.How about Spain？ M：Oh， that sounds great.We’ve never been there. W：Let’s see now.We’ve got ten nights， from London， on the thirteenth， for 385 pounds. M：Oh， wait a minute.We’d prefer a flight from the north somewhere， Manchester perhaps.Er ...OK， in this case， Sweden then. W：All right. （Text 9） W：John， we’re leaving college soon.Have you found a job？ M：Yes.I was interviewed by a computer company and an advertising company.And both of them offered me a job. W：So which one will you work for？ M：The first one. W：Why？Is it a high-paid job？Or does it have less pressure？ M：Well， the computer company is close to my house.And I can go to work easily. W：Are your parents happy about that？ M：Yes.What about you？Have you found a job？ W：Not really.I tried to find work at three different newspapers， but none of them replied. M：Why do you want to work for a newspaper？ W：I want to write my own books.Working for a newspaper can make my dream come true. M：Don’t worry.I believe you will find work at a newspaper sooner or later. （Text 10） W：Dear Teddy， 　　Having a noisy neighbour is a really common problem， especially for people who live in an apartment. 　　Like you， I also had a noise problem with a neighbour.He’d watch loud movies every night， sometimes until 3 in the morning.One night， I decided I’d had enough of the noise， so I went to my neighbour’s apartment and we argued.However， that only made him turn his TV up even louder every night after that. 　　A week or so later， I saw my neighbour outside.Even though we’d lived next to each other for a long time， the first time we’d spoken was when we had our argument. 　　So， I chatted with him and got to know him better — I also made a joke about how I liked his taste in movies. 　　That night， the noise problem stopped.It seemed that all I had to do was get my neighbour to see me as a friend， not an enemy. 　　So， my advice to you is to be calm and patient with your neighbour. 　　One day， go over and ask if you can come in for a talk.If you mention that their noise is affecting your studies， they should soon change their mind. 　　At the same time， however， not everyone is comfortable with facing people this way.If you’re one of those people， write a polite and friendly letter instead， explaining your problem to your neighbour. 　　Many people we know can make us angry， but usually， the best way to win someone over is through kindness. 第二部分 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项针对青少年的写作挑战活动。 21.B　细节理解题。根据Guidelines and details部分中的Your entry must be an original short story created by yourself.可知，参与者必须提交他们自己的原创作品。 22.A　细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中的The winner will be announced ...and awarded $260 in cash.可知，获胜者将获得现金奖励。 23.D　推理判断题。文章是一项针对青少年的写作挑战活动，包括参赛资格、作品要求、提交方式、奖项设置以及通知方式等。这符合一则公告的格式和内容。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者和母亲的相处方式及一些经历阐释了母女之间内敛的爱。 24.C　推理判断题。第一段描写的是作者和妈妈不同的阅读方式。由此推断，第一段的作用是展示两人不同的性格特征。 25.C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，母女俩之间有很多话题都没有彼此交流过，特别是让她们伤心的事。由此推断，“有所保留的”最能描述母女关系。 26.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，作者把这首诗寄给她的妈妈是因为这让她想起了妈妈的爱。 27.D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句并结合最后一段可推知，这首诗对妈妈而言意味着女儿对她的理解。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。 28.A　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度。 29.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二至四句可知， 很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使他们赢了也感觉很糟糕。 30.B　词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的ask them to give you a reason for their view可知，让他们充分阐明他们的观点。由此推测，spell out意为“解释明白，讲清楚”。 31.D　细节理解题。根据文章末句可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过了解不同的文化来应对文化冲突，从而在跨文化谈判中达成合作。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，双方的文化差异导致了生意谈判失败。 33.B　段落大意题。第二段主要分析的是跨文化谈判失败的深层原因。即不同的文化往往有不同的观点，有可能导致潜在的误解。 34.A　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，作者想要表达的是在谈判前进行调查研究很有必要，对对方的文化越了解，越有利于谈判的进行。 35.C　推理判断题。最后一段根据上文的原因和方法，给案例中的人提供了具体的建议。由此推断，最后一段的作用是总结上文。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以减少旅游时发生争吵导致友谊破裂的方法。 36.B　上文介绍了对于旅行结束后友谊破裂人们普遍认为的原因。B项是作者自己的看法，其中的both指代上文的different travel preferences和lack of conflict resolution skills。 37.D　本段介绍了要和朋友说清楚预算和需求。D项（坦白你的预算和喜好）适合作为本段主旨句。 38.G　根据上文可知，空处应介绍设定行程的重要性。G项（设定行程预期可以帮助你有效地计划旅行）符合语境。 39.E　上文提出问题：你是一个严格遵守旅行计划，不允许任何灵活性的人吗？下文提到自由、灵活的行程安排，和上文相反。E项中的answer呼应上文问题。 40.C　根据下文可知，每个人都应该有属于自己的时间。C项（别忘了留出独处的时间）符合语境。 第三部分 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在路上超车而错过转弯的经历感悟到：命运没有竞争，我们要专注于自己的道路，过上健康的生活。 41.C　根据上半句He was traveling at a lower speed可知，在作者前面的人速度比作者慢，所以作者决定超过（overtake）他。 42.D　根据文章首句中的While I was riding a bike可知，作者开始越骑越快。 43.A　根据上句中的I gradually closed the distance及空后的passed him 可知，作者逐渐缩短距离，最后赶上（caught up with）并超过了他。 44.B　根据上句可推知，作者觉得自己像个赢家（winner）。 45.C　根据上文可推知，作者觉得他们在进行一场比赛（race）。 46.A　根据语境可知，在超过了前面的人之后，作者意识到太专注于和他竞争了，以至于作者错过了路口。 47.B　参见上题解析。 48.C　根据下文的描述可知，作者明白这就是生活中经常发生（happens）的事情。 49.A　根据空前内容可知，我们把大部分时间花在与邻居、朋友和家人的竞争上，试图战胜（defeat）他们。 50.B　根据上文尤其是破折号后表转折意义的while可知，实际上从一开始根本就没有竞争。 51.C　根据上下文可知，我们把大部分的时间和精力都花在了和别人竞争上，而不是到达（reaching）自己的目的地，结果（as a result）我们错过了通往自己的命运之路。 52.D　参见上题解析。 53.C　根据空后的a never-ending cycle， a race of life 可知，不健康的竞争是一个持续的（continuous）过程。 54.B　根据本句语境可知，无论你做什么，总会有人领先（ahead of）于你，工作比你好，车比你的好，挣钱比你多。 55.A　根据最后一段可推知，生活中没有竞争（competition）。参加自己的人生竞赛，给予别人美好祝愿！ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是文化冲突、文化冲突产生的原因及其影响。 56.frustration　考查名词。空处作介词的宾语，应用所给词的名词形式frustration，不可数。故填frustration。 57.initially　考查词形转换。空处修饰形容词excited，应用所给词的副词形式。故填initially。 58.sets　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文as time passes可知时态为一般现在时；主语the reality of culture shock为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填sets。 59.values　考查名词复数。value意为“价值”时为可数名词，根据下文中的and beliefs可知，空处应用其复数形式。故填values。 60.to　考查介词。此处为固定短语，lead to表示“导致”。故填to。 61.including　考查介词。空后为名词词组作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 62.how　考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，此处应表示“如何”，作方式状语。故填how。 63.Although/Though/While　考查状语从句。分析语境可知，设空上下文之间为让步关系，所以此处为连词引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然”；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 64.an　考查冠词。空后的opportunity为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；opportunity的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 65.adaptable　考查词形转换。空处作表语，应用所给词的形容词形式。故填adaptable。 第四部分 第一节 Dear Jerry， 　　Sorry to hear that you are depressed and in conflict with your classmates！ I’d like to give you some suggestions. 　　First of all， given that everyone has their own way to live， it is essential to show respect for each other.Besides， communicating properly enables us to get rid of misunderstandings and share our happiness and sorrow.What’s more， we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. 　　Hope my suggestions would be of any help and may you be happy every day！ Yours， Li Hua 第二节 　　“Bad dog！ How dare you come again to destroy my yard！”.I couldn’t help but feel curious when I heard Pat’s voice， making me glance out of the window once again.There， I spotted Pat attempting to drive a large， black dog out of his garden.Seeing this， I quickly went downstairs， grabbed some snacks for my own dog and used the treats to attract the dog away from his territory.“Thank you，” Pat said to me， a hint of embarrassment in his voice.I merely waved it off， and went back home. 　　I heard the door knock and found it was Pat， with a handful of grapes.I was surprised to see Pat standing there.“Thank you， and I’m truly sorry，” Pat said as he handed me a bunch of grapes.I dismissed it as a minor incident， assuring him that it was perfectly alright.Pat responded with an uneasy smile and then clarified that he had mistakenly assumed the black dog belonged to me， which was why it had always caused damage in his garden.This misunderstanding had led to his previous unkind behavior towards us.Suddenly， all my previous confusion lifted.I accepted the grapes from Pat and said， “Let bygones be bygones.We can now cherish our time as neighbors.” 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $