UNIT 11 Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 WAR MEMORIES(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

Section Ⅴ　LESSON 3　WAR MEMORIES 基础知识自测 维度一 1.soldiers　2.wept　3.border　4.dozens　5.ceremony 6.civilian　7.panic　8.flee　9.pile　10.midnight 维度二 1.murderer　2.greeting　3.distribution　4.temporarily 5.appreciation　6.prayers　7.identification　8.muddy 维度三 1.with the whole class staring at him　2.in panic 3.distributed the test papers to　4.I would appreciate it if 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了历史上美洲印第安人的悲惨生活。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，作者提到这两人是为了挑战读者对典型美国人的看法，形成一种反差，吸引读者。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，19世纪中叶，美洲印第安人被视为军事“敌人”。 3.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句可知，一些地名的由来体现了当今美洲印第安人的遗产。 4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者认为反思美洲印第安人的历史是很有价值的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猪打架后如何和解，这证实了猪是非常聪明的。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段并结合下文对猪的探讨可推知，作者一开始提到Churchill和Orwell是为了引出本文要探讨的话题。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，猪打架的特别之处是它们会有旁观者。 7.C　词义猜测题。根据第四段最后两句可知，Norscia博士发现，打架者会自行和解。由此猜测，画线词reconciled意为“和解”。 8.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，旁观者在解决冲突中起到了一定作用，安慰受害者，与攻击者互动。由此推断，这反映了猪的社交智力。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为与社区的人冲突而烦恼，后来再次去社区开会时发现人们已释怀。作者从中获得感悟：原谅别人时，也释放了自己。 9.C　根据空后的to step away from them， blocked them on social media可知，作者决定远离他们。 10.A　根据文章首句可知，这里指努力忘记他们。 11.B　根据下段中的I was still in fear of the issues可知，和社区发生冲突的事情持续困扰作者。 12.C　根据空后的on other areas of my life可知，这些问题对作者生活的其他方面产生了不良影响。 13.D　根据上文可知，作者和社区的关系破裂了，所以是被迫去的。 14.C　根据第三段首句中的At the meeting可知，作者去开会了。 15.D　作者再次回到社区，和曾经发生冲突的人相见，感到尴尬。 16.B　此处呼应文章首句中的I came into serious conflict with my community，指和作者有冲突的人。 17.A　根据下句可知，此处指美妙的事情。 18.D　根据空后的or conflicts with anyone可知，这里指没有与任何人产生争论或冲突。 19.C　上文提到在会议上没有发生任何争论或冲突。因此推断，显然人们不再关注这些问题了，已经往前走了。 20.D　参见上题解析。 21.B　根据空后的bad will on me可知，此处为短语wish bad will on，表示“不怀好意”。 22.B　根据空后的you not only free them and find peace with them可知，此处指原谅了别人。 23.A　根据空前的Now，I only wish them the best life that they can have可知，作者如今已经放下成见，祝福别人。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在位于西藏偏远地区进行的人类与野生动物冲突的调查。 24.located　考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词counties，与所修饰词为被动关系。故填located。 25.a　考查冠词。可数名词problem作showed的宾语并由undocumented and growing修饰，此处泛指一个问题且第一次提及，应使用不定冠词；previously是发音以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。 26.resulting　考查非谓语动词。动词短语result in在句中作结果状语，与句子主语为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填resulting。 27.was collected　考查时态和语态。主语This new location information应是“被收集”。全文记叙的是几年前做的一个调研的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was collected。 28.which　考查关系代词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词region，在从句中作主语，应使用which。故填which。 29.to describe　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作补足语，be required to do sth意为“被要求做某事”，应用动词不定式形式。故填to describe。 30.have made　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，应用现在完成时；主语a number of ...projects为复数名词。故填have made。 31.greatly　考查副词。空处应用副词修饰形容词increased。故填greatly。 32.in　考查介词。固定短语in particular意为“尤其是，特别是”。故填in。 33.and　考查连词。设空前后的内容是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 Ⅳ. Film or Book， Which Do You Prefer？ 　　Films based on books or books in the original， which do you prefer？When it comes to this question， different people have different opinions. 　　Some of us argue that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story through a film.Besides， the film is usually more interesting， and it is easier to follow.However， others have just the opposite opinion that they can get more detailed information from the original book.Meanwhile， the language in the book is possibly more vivid and beautiful. 　　Personally， I have a preference for reading the originals， believing that it enables me to better understand the writer’s idea and not to be influenced by the adaptations. 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅴ　LESSON 3　WAR MEMORIES 维度一：品句填词 1.The 　　　　　　（士兵） fought against the enemy shoulder to shoulder in the battle. 2.People in the street 　　　　　　（哭泣） with joy when peace was announced. 3.The 　　　　　　（国界，边境） guards stopped me and asked to see my papers. 4.I’ve spoken to him 　　　　　　（许多） of times， but I still don’t know his name！ 5.The wedding preparations take weeks but the actual 　　　　　　（仪式） takes less than an hour. 6.He served in the army for ten years before becoming a 　　　　　　（平民）. 7.He felt a wave of 　　　　　　（惊恐） when he realised he had lost his wallet. 8.Many people had to f　　　　　　 their homes due to the forest fire. 9.She picked up a p　　　　　　 of clothes from the floor and put them in the laundry basket. 10.We stayed up until m　　　　　　 to celebrate the New Year. 维度二：词形转换 1.The police combed the whole town in their efforts to find the 　　　　　　（murder）. 2.Regardless of what your 　　　　　　（greet） may be，it’s important to look the person in the eye when speaking. 3.It has to be the kangaroo，as it has a wide 　　　　　　　（distribute） throughout the country. 4.Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to 　　　　　　（temporary） attend a school in Brooklyn. 5.I would like to convey my 　　　　　　（appreciate） to you for your kind assistance in my English learning. 6.In honour of Lakshmi， the Hindu goddess of wealth， people make special 　　　　　　（pray） on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare， success， and well-being. 7.Most of the bodies were badly burned， making 　　　　　　　　　　　（identify） almost impossible. 8.The only means of access to the building is along a 　　　　　　（mud） track. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.He felt more uneasy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（全班同学看着他）. 2.People were running around 　　　　　　　　（惊慌失措） when the fire broke out. 3.The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（分发试卷） the students. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （如果……我将不胜感激） you could call me back as soon as possible. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·成都石室中学检测）When you think of a typical American， who do you picture？ A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift or a handsome black American like basketball star Michael Jordan？ In fact， there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people. 　　Back in the year 1500， the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins.Today， the ancestors of these people are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”， “American Indians” or simply “Indians”. 　　When the European settlement of North America began， there was intense conflict between settlers from overseas and these native people.In 1830， former US president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act.This act required all Indians to migrate to the west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US.American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924， when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship.That was the first time that the US government formally recognized the rights of Indians. 　　While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one， their legacy is still felt every day in the US.Many US geographical names come from Indian languages， such as Ohio， Topeka， Kansas and the Potomac River.At the same time， there are many successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended （是……的后裔） from Indians.And nowadays， more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US. 　　Although what happened cannot be undone， we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians： If we want a better future， we must look carefully and honestly at the past. 1.Why does the writer mention Taylor Swift and Michael Jordan？（　　） A.To challenge readers’ ideas of a typical American. B.To support the writer’s point on American identity. C.To provide typical examples of native Americans. D.To compare their appearances with typical Americans. 2.How were the American Indians treated in the middle of the 19th century？（　　） A.They were granted US citizenship. B.They were regarded as a military “enemy”. C.They were required to live along the Mississippi River. D.They were asked to leave the country by the US government. 3.Which of the following aspects shows the American Indian legacy today？（　　） A.Origins of names of some places. B.Popularity of the Indian language. C.Success of academics and other important US leaders. D.More and more history classes in American public schools. 4.What is the author’s attitude toward the history of American Indians？（　　） A.It should be ignored to move on. B.It holds little interest for him. C.It’s hurtful to be reminded of it. D.It’s valuable to reflect on it. B 　　（2025·河北唐山一中检测） “I like pigs，” Winston Churchill supposedly once said.“Dogs look up to us.Cats look down on us.Pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s contemporary George Orwell also liked pigs is less clear.But he， too， surely saw something in them that was lacking in many domestic （驯养的） animals， for it was they who ended up running the show in his novel， Animal Farm.Pigs， then， are intelligent social creatures. 　　And， like all animals， they sometimes fight.Some pigs tend to be attackers； others tend to be victims.Who is what depends largely on weight.Among pigs， pounds mean power.The attacker might bite， kick or push the victim.Most conflicts end in seconds， but some last a minute or two. 　　In most animal species fights would be like that.However， many of the conflicts among pigs Dr Norscia， a biologist， observed had interested parties beyond the fighters.He therefore wanted to understand the role of these bystanders in solving conflicts — and what this says about pigs’ cognitive （认知的） abilities. 　　Since there was usually not enough time for a bystander pig to become involved in the heat of a conflict， though this did occur， Dr Norscia looked at what happened in the three minutes immediately following a fight.Sometimes， he found， the fighters reconciled with each other on their own.The more distantly related the fighters were， the more frequently this happened.Dr Norscia guessed that relations between close relatives are more secure to start with， so rebuilding friendly relations rapidly is less necessary for them. 　　On other occasions， however， a third pig stepped in.Sometimes this bystander interacted with the attacker， which reduced the number of attacks coming after.Sometimes， the bystander interacted with the victim.This appeared to calm the victim down， for it reduced anxiety-related behavior. 　　Social intelligence need not， though， be entirely selfless.Pigs are more likely to step in after a conflict if they are closely related to either the attacker or the victim.This is probably an example of kin selection （亲属选择）， which favors the development of behavior. 5.Why are Churchill and Orwell mentioned at the beginning？（　　） A.To show their preference for pigs. B.To add some related backgrounds. C.To introduce the topic of the text. D.To present their attitudes to animals. 6.What is special about pigs’ fights？（　　） A.They aim to show power. B.They have audiences. C.They last a little bit longer. D.They happen more often. 7.What does the underlined word “reconciled” in paragraph 4 probably mean？（　　） A.Caught up. B.Kept in touch. C.Made up. D.Changed in tune. 8.Which of the following reflects pigs’ social intelligence？（　　） A.Offering comfort to victim pigs. B.Forming special bonds with strangers. C.Sticking to their behavior. D.Caring for others with selfless devotion. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　As a community worker， I came into serious conflict with my community last week， and things completely fell apart between me and my community.As a result， I 　9　 to step away from them， blocked them on social media and did my best to 　10　 about them.However， the issues continued to 　11　 me， and even had a bad 　12　 on other areas of my life. 　　Yesterday， I was 　13　 to see this community and held a 　14　 because of a major work event.I was still in fear of the issues and felt 　15　 when I first saw the people I 　16　 with.Despite all of this， the strangest but most 　17　 thing happened to me.I felt something that I hadn’t felt in a long time， peace and forgiveness. 　　At the meeting， there were no 　18　 or conflicts with anyone.It was 　19　 that a lot of people had 　20　 from the issues.I realized that there wasn’t anything to worry about anymore.No one 　21　 bad will on me， and no one was holding anger against me anymore.There was peace， and room for people to forgive and move on. 　　When you 　22　 others， you not only free them and find peace with them， but yourself as well.Now， I only wish them the best life that they can have， and the most 　23　 they could ever have.And then， I move on. 9.（　）A.pretended　　　　　　 B.afforded　　　 　　C.decided　　　 　　　D.refused 10.（　）A.forget B.argue C.inquire D.worry 11.（　）A.cheat B.bother C.alarm D.attack 12.（　）A.habit B.plan C.influence D.relationship 13.（　）A.designed B.supposed C.allowed D.forced 14.（　）A.record B.position C.meeting D.party 15.（　）A.ashamed B.disappointed C.excited D.embarrassed 16.（　）A.competed B.conflicted C.connected D.communicated 17.（　）A.wonderful B.sad C.awful D.careful 18.（　）A.movements B.achievements C.advertisements D.arguments 19.（　）A.impossible B.difficult C.obvious D.strange 20.（　）A.based on B.called on C.carried on D.moved on 21.（　）A.registered B.wished C.revised D.decorated 22.（　）A.represent B.forgive C.respect D.monitor 23.（　）A.happiness B.career C.resource D.pattern Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2025·武汉二中检测）Years ago， the authors conducted human-wildlife conflict surveys in the Xizang Autonomous Region’s counties， 24.　　　　　　 （locate） in the TAR’s remote Chang Tang region.These surveys showed 25.　　　　　　 previously undocumented and growing problem of human-snow leopard conflict.Next， snow leopard telephone interviews were conducted with Xizang Forestry Bureau staff， 26.　　　　　　 （result） in an additional new conflict and sighting location records.This new location information， together with records provided by other observers， 27.　　　　　 （collect） to make a snow leopard distribution （分布） map. 　　This effort greatly expanded knowledge of the snow leopard’s distribution in this region， 28.　　　　　　 remains one of the least understood of the snow leopard’s key range areas.New knowledge on snow leopard in the Chang Tang will help identify human-snow leopard conflict hot spots and influence design of human-snow leopard conflict relief and conservation strategies for northwest Xizang.Nevertheless， much field work will also be required 29.　　　　　　 （describe） snow leopard distribution in the Chang Tang. 　　Importantly， in the past few years， a number of major transportation infrastructure （基础设施） projects 30.　　　　　　 （make） the Chang Tang more accessible.This has led to a 31.　　　　　　 （great） increased number of tourists visiting western Xizang， Mt.Kailash and Lake Manasarovar 32.　　　　　　 particular.All these developments have a large potential to cause disturbance to snow leopards and their prey species， including influencing their movements 33.　　　　　　 destroying their habitat. Ⅳ.应用文写作 　　当前不少文学作品被改编成电影，有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or Book，Which Do You Prefer？”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 　　（1）看电影：省时、有趣、易懂； 　　（2）读原著：细节更多、语言优美； 　　（3）我的看法及理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：原著original work/book in the original Film or Book，Which Do You Prefer？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $