UNIT 11 Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 DEALING WITH CONFLICT(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

Section Ⅳ　LESSON 2　DEALING WITH CONFLICT 维度一：品句填词 1.After her fall， she 　　　　　　（抱怨） that she couldn’t bend her leg properly. 2.We should avoid unnecessary 　　　　　　　（冲突） in our team. 3.The teacher asked the students to 　　　　　　（重复） the experiment for accurate results. 4.There’s a p　　　　　　 that it might rain tomorrow， so don’t forget to carry an umbrella with you. 5.He didn’t r　　　　　　 to my email， which made me anxious. 维度二：词形转换 1.They attacked the boys 　　　　　　（violent） with pieces of wood. 2.The general has ordered a partial 　　　　　　（withdraw） of troops from the area. 3.Make sure the rope is 　　　　　　（firm） attached before attempting to climb down. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.His harsh words 　　　　　　　　　　（伤害） her feelings. 2.He is 　　　　　　　　　　（毫无疑问） the cleverest student I’ve ever taught. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·重庆巴蜀中学检测）What if I were to tell you that there is a magical place where you can get paid to play and channel your inner child？ This is an opportunity to break free from the world of boring day jobs.Trust me， the grass is greener on the other side and I’m handing you an open invitation to come see for yourself！ Join us， as a summer camp counselor （辅导员）！ 　　Duties 　　Typically， your campers’ ages will range between 7 and 17 years old.Your role would be to lead and supervise children in both recreational and educational activities within a residential area.Your duties include providing children with emotional support in things like newly introduced skill sets， conflicts with other campers， and potential separation anxiety from home.Your main objective would be to guarantee （确保） that every participant is safe. 　　Salary 　　A summer camp counselor’s hourly pay is on average $10.The weekly average pay is $420.Junior level pay is about $320 a week.Senior level pay is roughly $560 a week. 　　If you have no related experience then you will start as an assistant for at least 4 weeks and get a quarter of the junior level salary. 　　Qualifications 　　You have to be 18 or older and have graduated from high school.It is encouraged but not required to have certificates in lifeguarding.Training in first aid is ideal.It is also preferred that you have had exposure to some sort of childcare in the past. 　　Your days as a camp counselor will be very rewarding！ 1.What is a counselor’s main duty？（　　） A.Easing anxiety. B.Ensuring safety. C.Solving conflicts. D.Introducing skills. 2.How much can an assistant earn in the first 4 weeks？（　　） A.$320. B.$420. C.$560. D.$1，280. 3.Which is a must for an applicant？（　　） A.First aid training. B.Experience in childcare. C.A high school certificate. D.Qualifications in lifeguarding. B 　　I was on the train one afternoon.Our carriage was almost empty， just a few people.At one station， a drunk man suddenly entered the train.He shouted and swung his fists （拳头） at a woman holding a baby.Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt.Then he tried to kick an old woman.Everyone was scared. 　　I’d been learning aikido （合气道，功夫的一种） for the past three years.But I’d never fought in real life.As students of aikido， we are not allowed to start a fight.“Aikido，” my teacher always told us， “is about solving conflict， not starting it.” 　　I decided that this was my moment.If I didn’t do something fast， somebody might get hurt.So I stood up， ready to fight. 　　Just then， someone shouted， “Hey！” It was an old man.He was smiling at the drunk man.“What have you been drinking？” he asked. 　　“I’ve been drinking wine， but it’s none of your business！” said the drunk man angrily.“Oh， that’s wonderful，” said the old man.Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon. 　　“I also love watermelon，” said the drunk man. 　　“And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife， too，” said the old man. 　　“No，” replied the drunk man.“My wife died.” Then he began to sob （啜泣）， “I have no wife， no home， no job.I’m so ashamed of myself.” 　　“Oh， that is so difficult.Sit down here and tell me about it，” said the old man. 　　As I got off the train， I realized I’d just seen real aikido in action.This was the spirit of how to solve conflict. 4.What happened on the train？（　　） A.A man was drinking wine. B.A drunk man was acting wildly. C.A baby was hurt by a man’s fists. D.An old woman was knocked down. 5.What can we learn from the aikido teacher’s words？（　　） A.Students shouldn’t learn aikido. B.Aikido is not used to start fights. C.Aikido can’t actually solve conflicts. D.Using aikido may start conflicts. 6.What was the drunk man’s situation in life？（　　） A.His business went broke. B.He had a wonderful wife. C.He was living a great life. D.He had no place to live. 7.What does the writer mean in the last paragraph？（　　） A.There are real and fake forms of aikido. B.The real spirit of aikido is to start conflict. C.Fighting is not the only way to solve conflicts. D.Everyone should learn aikido to protect themselves. C 　　The latest data shows the population of wild Asian elephants in southwest China’s Yunnan Province has increased from around 150 to more than 300 from the 1980s to the end of 2021，according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. 　　With the growth in the elephant population，conflicts between humans and elephants have become frequent.In order to fundamentally and peacefully solve the issue and protect the elephant’s habitat at the same time，construction of the Asian Elephant National Park is picking up speed.Experts suggest that national parks are not meant to be entirely free of people.Instead，they should offer a method for coexistence. 　　Asian elephants play an important role as engineers of the rainforest，said the expert.Their migration can speed up the replacement of forest ecosystems along the way.Elephant waste remains not only a delicacy for insects，but also attracts insectivorous birds，allowing plant seeds to spread.Therefore，protecting the elephants and their habitats guarantees the shelter to other wildlife in forest ecosystems. 　　To cope with human-elephant conflicts，Yunnan took the lead in introducing a commercial insurance model into its compensation system：local residents will be paid with the amount of money for the crops destroyed by the elephants by the insurance company.In the past 10 years，Yunnan has paid a total of 173 million yuan for losses caused by Asian elephants. 　　“The standard of compensation is constantly being adjusted， and the amount of insurance coverage for compensation is also increasing，” said Yang Hua from the Forestry and Grass Bureau of Yunnan Province.“At present，the insured amount in Pu’er City and Xishuangbanna Prefecture alone has already gone beyond 50 million.” 8.Why does the author mention the growing population of wild Asian elephants？（　　） A.To promote a better environment. B.To introduce a possible crisis. C.To applaud the efforts of the government. D.To stress the importance of the elephants. 9.What does the underlined word “insectivorous” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A.Feeding on insects. B.Driving away insects. C.Letting go of insects. D.Keeping track of insects. 10.What has been done to tackle conflicts between elephants and humans？（　　） A.Construction of undisturbed national parks. B.Support of Asian elephants’ migration. C.Constant adjustment of insurance policies. D.Guarantee of the shelter to other wildlife. 11.What might be the best title for the passage？（　　） A.Asian Elephants， Engineers of the Rainforest B.Insurance Adjusted， Compensation Increased C.Population of Wild Asian Elephants Shoots Up in China D.China Explores Solutions to Human-Elephant Harmony Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life，which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings.12.（　　） Don’t worry.Here are expert recommendations for talking with your mom and taking care of yourself. 　　Stay calm.Breathe deeply to control your emotions.It’s completely normal to feel your temper rise if she said something really mean.13.（　　） Take slow，deep breaths to calm yourself.It may help to just walk out of the room to get some space. 　　Tell your mom that she hurt your feelings.Express yourself so your mom knows that you’re hurt.It can be scary to approach your mom and discuss what she said，but it’s a big step.Try to use a respectful tone of voice.14.（　　） Make sure you tell her why you’re upset and what you’d like to see change. 　　Develop an optimistic mindset.Take care of your mental well-being by stopping harmful negative talk.If your mom says hurtful things，you might start to believe them unless you change your outlook.If you think something like “I must be a bad person”，stop and tell yourself，“Actually，I’m quite a good person.” 15.（　　） 　　16.（　　） Take a break from the stress and anxiety that comes from interacting with your mom.Reach out to friends and loved ones who truly care about you.Talk to them about your situation and you may get help from them.Knowing you are around those who love you can make you feel much better. A.Take hurtful words to heart. B.You may not know how to react to her. C.However， don’t immediately react or argue. D.In this way she’s more likely to listen to you. E.Spend time around emotionally-supportive people. F.Admit your fault and make an apology to your mom. G.Repeat these positive thoughts and eventually，you’ll believe them. 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　Section Ⅳ　LESSON 2　DEALING WITH CONFLICT 基础知识自测 维度一 1.complained　2.conflicts　3.repeat　4.possibility　5.respond 维度二 1.violently　2.withdrawal　3.firmly 维度三 1.did violence to　2.without doubt 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了应聘辅导员的职责、薪水以及所需的资格要求。 1.B　细节理解题。根据Duties部分最后一句可知，辅导员的主要职责是保证参与者的安全。 2.A　细节理解题。根据Salary部分介绍可推算，助理每周薪水是$320÷4＝$80，前四周是$80×4＝$320，因此助理在前4周内可以赚取320美元。 3.C　细节理解题。根据Qualifications部分第一句可知，申请人必须拥有高中毕业证书。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从自己的亲身经历中理解了真正的合气道精神。 4.B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一个醉汉上了火车，行为粗鲁。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，合气道不是用来挑起争斗的。 6.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，醉汉没有家。即没有地方住。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者看到老人循循善诱，阻止了醉汉的粗鲁行为，理解了真正的合气道不是靠打架来解决冲突。由此推断，打架不是解决冲突的唯一方法。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着大象数量的增长，人类与大象之间的冲突变得频繁。中国不断研究解决人象之间冲突的策略。 8.B　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段首句可推知，作者提及大象数量的增加是为了引出人和大象之间的冲突。 9.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，大象的粪便不仅是昆虫的美味佳肴，还吸引了insectivorous鸟类，使植物种子得以传播。再结合常识可知，鸟类吃昆虫，画线词意为“食虫的”。 10.C　细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，云南在解决大象与人类之间的冲突时率先引入了商业保险模式，并且不断地调整金额。 11.D　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了中国云南省在处理人象冲突方面采取的措施，包括建立亚洲象国家公园和引入商业保险模式。D项（中国探索人象和谐的解决方案）适合作本文最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与妈妈交谈的技巧以及照顾好自己的一些建议。 12.B　上文说当她说一些伤害你感情的话时，这会让你更难过。下文说别担心。B项（你可能不知道该如何回应她）中的her指代上文中的your mom，并引出下文的建议。 13.C　上文说深呼吸以控制自己的情绪。如果她说了一些非常刻薄的话，你感觉到怒气在增加是完全正常的。C项（但是，不要立即做出反应或争论）引出下文的具体做法。 14.D　上文说需要用尊重的语气表达自己的想法。D项（这样她更有可能倾听你的想法）说明这样做的结果。其中的In this way指代上文中的use a respectful tone of voice。 15.G　本段主旨为培养乐观的心态。上文说明要通过积极的想法来培养自己的乐观心态。G项中的these positive thoughts和上文中的Actually，I’m quite a good person.相呼应。 16.E　设空处为本段主旨句。本段所给的建议为向关心你的朋友或亲人寻求帮助。E项（花时间和情感上支持你的人在一起）概括本段大意。 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $