UNIT 11 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

本讲义围绕“社区生活中的冲突”核心主题，系统整合词汇（如complaint, tolerate）、语法（虚拟语气、宾语从句等）及阅读策略（主旨归纳、细节理解、结构分析）。通过预读图片匹配激活背景知识，读中分层任务（主旨题、细节题、结构填空）搭建理解支架，读后长难句分析与角色讨论实现语言内化与输出，形成完整学习链条。 该资料以真实社区故事为语境，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。通过故事阅读学习词汇句型（如“be doing...when...”结构）提升语言理解与表达能力，角色扮演和冲突解决讨论引导学生从多角度分析问题，发展批判思维。核心词汇“用法-佳句-练透-写美”分层设计助力自主学习，课中辅助教师高效引导，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1　LIVING IN A COMMUNITY 【文本透析·剖语篇】 Step One 1－3　BAC Step Two Ⅰ.B Ⅱ.1－5　BBADD Ⅲ.1.parties　2.driven mad　3.sleep well　4.warning 5.classified/regarded as　6.collecting fish　7.upstairs flat 8.emptied　9.change his ways　10.the birthday song Step Three Ⅰ.1.复合　the flat-owner　said　虚拟条件句　过去情况　过去完成时　would/should/might have done　宾语从句 房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。 2.复合　McKay’s wife　同位语　宾语从句　让步状语从句　尽管　被迫；被逼 迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为，他实在是忍无可忍了。 3.并列复合　并列连词　正在做……，这时（突然）……　结果状语从句　方式状语从句　过去　过去完成时 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！ Ⅱ.1.①I am Ma Ming.I was driven out of my rented apartment because my neighbours thought my music was too noisy，which made me upset ...I think ... ②I am Keith Smith ... 2.I think there had been other opportunities of resolving the conflicts in a more peaceful manner.Another way to deal with Ma Ming’s conflict：he negotiates an agreement with the community council on a couple of hours he could drum during the day.Smith and McKay’s conflict could be dealt with differently if the McKays had made their complaints to Smith earlier and Smith had changed his ways of doing things. 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①Packs　②with　③He packed all his clothes into the suitcase.； He packed the suitcase with all his clothes. 2.①about/of　②to　③complaints　④complained to me that they didn’t get； complained to me about/of not getting； made a complaint to me about/of not getting 3.①of/about　②warning　③that　④warned me against going to； warned me not to go to 4.①throwing　②tolerant　③who know how to tolerate others ④are very hard to tolerate 5.①helping　②for　③to encourage　④you’re keen on the traditional Chinese culture 6.①to get/getting　②with/about　③It　④to　⑤What bothered her was that her son didn’t work very hard at school.　⑥It bothers me that I can’t keep up with others. 重点句型解构 ①was walking along the bank of the river when　②had just finished my homework when　③was about to go out when； was on the point of going out when 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1　LIVING IN A COMMUNITY Drummer① Hits the Road 　　Ma Ming， drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack② his bags.He moved out of his rented flat after complaints③ from his neighbours about disturbing④ the peace. 　　Being single， Ma Ming often held parties at night， but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum⑤ late at night.[1]Ma Ming’s neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.[2]The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer， he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.The neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in.And from then on， they rarely got a full night’s sleep.They couldn’t relax or read a book without plugging⑥ their ears.One neighbour also claimed⑦ that Ma Ming had a bad influence on his teenage son. 　　[1]句中said后面的句子为省略that的宾语从句；谓语为过去进行时的被动语态；being exposed to ...为动词-ing形式的被动式作状语。 　　[2]句中含有if条件句的虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done； if从句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句。 　　In the end， the community council took action.“We took a vote⑧， and came to a resolution⑨.We gave Ma Ming a warning⑩.We told him that he ought to cease⑪ drumming or leave the property⑫，” a council member said.“Getting enough sleep is important for people’s health and， after such a chorus⑬ of complaints， we had to take action.” 　　Ma Ming’s departure⑭ has pleased his neighbours.“Life will go back to normal now，” they said. 　　For Ma Ming’s version of the story， we found him in a hotel in Shanghai.[3]Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced⑮ against him.[4]He’s bitter⑯ over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”.Otherwise he didn’t really mind having to leave the flat.“Living in a hotel means the hotel staff makes the bed every day and I don’t have to do my own washing！ Anyhow⑰， I’m now looking for a remote⑱ house on the edge of the city.” 　　[3]句中that引导表语从句。 　　[4]句中that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact的具体内容。 　　Grandpa Arrested⑲ After One Shower Too Many 　　Eighty-year-old retired tailor⑳， James McKay， spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.[5]McKay’s wife， Laurene said that， while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person， he had been driven to this act of violence㉑ by literally㉒ getting wet just once too often.He could no longer tolerate㉓it. 　　Smith lives above the McKays.He is a keen gardener， and also a fish collector.[6]Unfortunately， the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays’ floor， or too often， on the unsuspecting㉔ McKays themselves. 　　[5]本句为主从复合句。其中said后跟that引导的宾语从句；从句中while引导让步状语从句；介词短语by literally ...作状语。 　　[6]句中he sent over his balcony every day为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the water。 　　“[7]For the last two weeks， since Smith moved into the flat above us， we dared not go onto our balcony，” said Laurene.[8]She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered㉕ them， but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. “We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers， when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered㉖ with our clothes on！ We could hardly get rid of㉗ the smell of fish！” 　　And on Saturday evening it was just too much.“It was James’ birthday，” Laurene recalled㉘，“and it was such a beautiful night to enjoy the starry㉙ night outside.I made him a birthday cake.[9]The candles were a great sight㉚ as you can imagine， but James didn’t get to blow㉛ them out.” Instead， Smith emptied㉜ one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through㉝.“I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn’t stop him.He was up there in a flash㉞.” 　　Smith is not going to take things further with the police.He has also promised to change his ways from now on.And what of James McKay？As he left the police station， a large crowd of supporters sang him “Happy Birthday”.“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever！” said the cheerful old man.“The best since my youth， I’d say！” 　　[7]句中since引导时间状语从句。 　　[8]句中第一个that引导宾语从句，在该宾语从句中又含有一个强调句，在强调句中not only ...but also ...连接并列的表语，it wasn’t ...tanks为强调句；he cleaned his fish tanks为省略了关系词that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 　　[9]句中as引导定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如……”。 ①drummer n.鼓手 ②pack vi.& vt.打包 n.包，包裹 ③complaint n.投诉 ④disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断 ⑤drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 ⑥plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 plug their ears堵住他们的耳朵 ⑦claim vt.声称 ⑧vote n.投票（指行为）；票数 ⑨resolution n.决定；解决 ⑩warning n.警告，警示；告诫 ⑪cease vi.& vt.停止，终止，结束 ⑫property n.房产；所有物；财产 ⑬chorus n.齐声；副歌；合唱团 a chorus of 异口同声地 ⑭departure n.离开，起程 ⑮prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 ⑯bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 ⑰anyhow adv.（非正式）尽管如此；至少 ⑱remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 ⑲arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 ⑳tailor n.（男装）裁缝 ㉑violence n.暴力行为，暴力 ㉒literally adv.确实地 ㉓tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 ㉔unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的 ㉕bother vi.& vt.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼 ㉖shower vi.淋浴 ㉗get rid of 摆脱 ㉘recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 ㉙starry adj.布满星星的 the starry night星空 ㉚sight n.景象 ㉛blow vi.& vt.吹，吹动 blow them out 把它们吹灭 ㉜empty vt.倒空，腾空 ㉝be wet through湿透 ㉞in a flash转瞬，一瞬间 参考译文 鼓手走人 　　摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李，搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。 　　马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。马明的邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。他一搬进来，邻居们就很快意识到麻烦来了。从那以后，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚。如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。有个邻居还声称马明对他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。 　　最后，居委会采取了行动。一位委员会成员说：“我们投票表决，达成了一项决议。我们给了马明一个警告，告诉他应该停止打鼓，否则就搬走。充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，收到这样的集体投诉，我们不得不采取行动。” 　　马明离开了，邻居们都很高兴。“生活终于要恢复正常了，”他们说。 　　我们在上海的一家酒店里找到了马明，想听听他对这个事件的看法。马明觉得邻居对自己有偏见，认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心之处。不过他并不介意离开公寓。“住在旅馆里就意味着每天有服务员整理床铺，我也不必自己洗衣服！不过，我现在正在城郊找位置稍微偏僻一点的房子。” 　　洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷 　　80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇，周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的，因为他用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为，他实在是忍无可忍了。 　　史密斯住在迈奇家楼上。他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。 　　劳瑞恩说：“过去两周，自从史密斯搬到楼上，我们都不敢去阳台了。”她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。“我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！我们很难去掉（身上的）鱼腥味！” 　　这周六晚上实在是忍无可忍了。劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日，是个特别美丽的夜晚，可以坐在外面享受夜晚的星空。我给他做了个生日蛋糕，你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯却没能把蜡烛吹灭。”然而，史密斯从阳台上倒掉他的一个大鱼缸的水，将迈奇夫妇和蛋糕都淋了个通透。“我从没见过他动作那么快，根本没办法阻止，他一下子就冲到楼上去了。” 　　史密斯不会让警方进一步追究这件事。他还承诺从现在开始改变他的方式。而詹姆斯·迈奇呢？他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他唱起了《生日快乐》歌。“这绝对是最激动人心的一次生日啦！”老人快乐地说道。“我得说，这是自打年轻以来最棒的一次生日！” Step One： Pre-reading The following pictures are some conflicts.Please match the following pictures with their names. 1.military conflict A 2.the conflict in the football field B 3.the conflict between husband and wife C Step Two： While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea Read the passages quickly and choose the best answer. What’s the main idea of the passages？（　　） A.Peaceful life of living in a community. B.Two stories about conflict happening in a community. C.Harm brought by impolite neighbours in a community. D.Prejudice existing between neighbours in a community. Ⅱ.Read for details Read the passages carefully and choose the best answers. 1.What’s the meaning of the title “Drummer Hits the Road”？ （　　） A.The drummer has nothing to hit but the road. B.The drummer has to leave. C.The drummer hits another car on the road. D.The drummer falls down on the road from the sky. 2.Which of the following is NOT true about Ma Ming？（　　） A.He was a drummer for a rock band. B.He couldn’t fall asleep because of the noise made by his neighbours. C.He didn’t have a wife. D.He often held parties late at night. 3.How did Ma Ming’s neighbours feel after his departure？（　　） A.They felt pleased. B.They felt very sorry for their selfishness. C.They felt sleepy. D.They felt unbearable. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the second newspaper report？（　　） A.James McKay was such a bad-tempered man that he hit Keith Smith over the head. B.James McKay hit Keith Smith over the head because Keith Smith happened to drop some water on the McKays. C.Keith Smith always cleaned his fish tanks when the McKays were reading newspapers. D.James McKay moved fast upstairs on his birthday and hit Keith Smith because he was extremely angry. 5.What do we know about Mr McKay？（　　） A.He is both a keen gardener and a fish collector. B.He is not a peaceful man. C.He hit Smith because the latter watered his flowers on the balcony. D.He was set free on Sunday. Ⅲ.Read for the structure Read the passages again and fill in the blanks. Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.长难句分析 1.The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer， he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him. 句式分析：此句是　　　　句，主句的主语是　　　　　　　　　，谓语动词是　　　　； if引导　　　　　　　　，表示对　　　　　　　的虚拟，if从句用　　　　　　　　，主句用　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　结构；if从句中包含一个that引导的　　　　　　。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.McKay’s wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person， he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often. 句式分析：此句是　　　　　句，主句的主语是　　　　　　　　　　　，Laurene是　　　　　　，谓语动词是said，that引导　　　　　　；宾语从句中while是一个连词，引导　　　　　　　，意为“　　　　”；be driven to意为“　　　　　　　　”。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers， when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！ 句式分析：此句是　　　　　　　句，when用作　　　　　　　，用于be doing ...when ...结构中，意为“　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　”；so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导　　　　　　　　，as if 引导　　　　　　　　，使用虚拟语气表示对　　　　的虚拟，在时态上用　　　　　　　　。 自主翻译：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅱ.讨论 1.Choose a role from either report， such as Ma Ming，one of Ma Ming’s neighbours， James McKay，Laurene or Keith Smith.Tell the story from that person’s perspective. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Do you think the conflicts were well-resolved in the two reports？ What other ways can you think of to deal with the conflicts？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 核心词汇集释 1.pack vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹 教材原句　Ma Ming， drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack his bags. 摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。 【用法】 （1） 把……装入…… pack someplace with ...挤满/进某地 pack up　　　　把……打包，把……装箱 （2）a pack of 一包；（野兽等的）一群；一盒 in packs 成群地 【佳句】　She hurriedly packed a bag and bought a train ticket for home. （动作描写） 她匆匆打包了一个包，买了一张回家的火车票。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　 （pack） of ice were put on my forehead to keep down the fever. ②The stadium was packed 　　　　　　fans to see the famous singer. 【写美】　一句多译 ③他把所有衣服都装进了手提箱。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.complaint n.投诉；抱怨，怨言；不满，委屈 教材原句　He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace. 他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。 【用法】 （1）make a complaint against/about　　　　　　　　　　　投诉/抱怨…… （2）complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；投诉；发牢骚 complain （to sb） that ... （向某人）抱怨…… complain （to sb） about/of （doing） sth （向某人）抱怨（做）某事 complain against/about sth 抱怨/投诉某事 【佳句】　①In time of difficulty， what we need is not to complain to each other but to understand each other. （演讲稿） 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是相互理解。 ②Consumers are encouraged to complain about faulty goods. 要鼓励消费者对劣质商品投诉。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The American couple complained 　　　　the high cost of visiting Europe. ②Mrs Jones complained 　　　　the doctor that her back always hurts her. ③Some people — and I was one of them — believe that humorous 　　　　　　　　（complain） about the little problems of life make humour， and sometimes that is the case. 【写美】　一句多译 ④人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。 →People 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　enough information.（complain to sb that） →People 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　enough information.（complain to sb about/of） →People 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　enough information.（complaint） 3.warning n.警告，警示；告诫 教材原句　We gave Ma Ming a warning.我们给了马明一个警告。 【用法】 （1）give sb a warning　 给某人一个警告 warning of/about sth 关于某事的警告 warning against （doing） sth 不要（做）某事的警告 （2）warn v. 警告；告诫；使警惕；提醒注意（可能发生的事） warn sb of/about/against sth 告诫某人注意某事 warn sb that ... 警告某人…… warn sb （not） to do sth 警告某人（不）做某事 【佳句】　（2023·全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society， and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment. 她警示社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Tom warned us 　　　　　　the serious situation in Iraq， and told us not to go there to travel. ②The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without 　　　　（warn）. ③The guidebook warns tourists 　　　　　　it is dangerous to go out alone at night in that area. 【写美】　一句多译 ④父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。 →My father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. →My father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. 4.tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 教材原句　He could no longer tolerate it. 他实在是忍无可忍了。 【用法】 （1）tolerate （sb/sb’s） doing sth 忍受（某人）做某事 （2）tolerance n. 宽恕；忍耐 （3）tolerant adj. 忍耐的 be tolerant of/towards 对……宽容 【佳句】　①Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions.（主旨升华） 朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方让人讨厌的习惯，并容忍意见出现分歧。 ②True tolerance means being tolerant not just of the people you agree with， but especially of those you disagree with. 真正的宽容不仅意味着包容你认同的人，更重要的是包容那些你反对的人。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①We can’t tolerate people 　　　　　　（throw） garbage here and there，so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment. ②My parents are 　　　　　　（tolerate） of my choice of books on condition that I must make full use of time to study hard. 【写美】　完成句子 ③Those 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　can naturally lead a happy life. 那些懂得如何容忍他人的人自然会过得幸福。 ④In some experts’ opinion， living conditions on the Mars 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生存条件非常难以忍受。 5.keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的；热心的；渴望的 教材原句　He is a keen gardener， and also a fish collector.他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。 【用法】 be keen for sth　　　　　　渴望得到某物 be keen on sth 喜爱/喜欢某物 渴望做某事 be keen that ... 渴望…… a keen reader 一个热爱读书的人 have a keen interest in ... 对……有强烈兴趣 【佳句】　Sophie was keen to improve her drawing skills.She spent hours each weekend sketching different scenes and animals.（动作描写） 苏菲渴望提高自己的绘画技能。每个周末，她都会花几个小时画不同的场景和动物。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He told me that he was keen on 　　　　　（help） those who were in trouble. ②I’m really keen 　　　　the opportunity to work in your company. ③The teacher was keen 　　　　　　　　（encourage） creativity in her students. 【写美】　完成句子 ④I know that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我知道你很喜欢中国传统文化。 6.bother vi.& vt.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼n.麻烦，困难 教材原句　She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them， but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. 她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。 【用法】 （1）bother sb with/about sth　因某事麻烦/打扰某人 bother about sth　　为某事费心，为某事烦恼 bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 It bothers sb to do sth/that ...使某人烦恼/担心的是…… can’t be bothered to do sth 不想花时间/精力做某事 （2）put sb to any bother 给某人添乱 【佳句】　Emily didn’t want to bother her parents with her small problems.She knew they were busy， but sometimes she felt lonely and wished they could talk with her. （心理描写） 艾米丽不想用她的小问题去打扰父母。她知道他们很忙，但有时她感到孤单，希望他们能和自己聊聊天。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①You don’t bother 　　　　　　　　（get） dinner for me today.I’ll eat out. ②Don’t bother your deskmate 　　　　　　the maths problem.Try to work it out by yourself. ③　　　　 bothers me that I haven’t told him the truth. ④I don’t want to put him 　　　　any bother， so I try doing it by myself. 【写美】　句式升级 ⑤Her son didn’t work very hard at school.It bothered her. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（what引导的主语从句） ⑥That I can’t keep up with others bothers me. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（it作形式主语） 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：be doing ...when ...正在做……，这时（突然）…… 教材原句　We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers， when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！ 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！ 【用法】 （1）be doing ...when ...意为“正在做……，这时（突然）……”，when用作并列连词，表示“就在这时/那时”。 （2）when用作并列连词的常见句型还有： be about to do ...when ... 正要做……，这时…… be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……，这时…… had just done ...when ... 刚做完……，这时…… 【品悟】　I was walking along the river， when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.我正沿着河边走，这时我听到一个溺水的男孩在呼救。 【写美】　完成句子/一句多译 ①She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　she heard a cry for help. 她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。 ②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my friends came over. 我刚做完作业，这时朋友们就来了。 ③我正要出门，这时下起雨来了。 →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it began to rain. →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it began to rain. 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 11　Section Ⅱ 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $