UNIT 10 Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 COMMUNITY SPIRIT(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

本讲义聚焦“社区精神”主题的听说能力培养，通过“听说课前清障”（14个中英短语词汇支架）夯实基础，衔接“话题听力提能”（教材听力10.3/10.4的选择与填空题）训练信息捕捉与细节理解，再以“additionally”“consequence”等词汇的用法讲解与应用练习构建“词汇准备-听力训练-语言应用”的完整学习支架。 该资料以真实社区案例（如Roseto社区健康研究、家乡生活回忆）为载体，听力材料渗透传统与现代社区文化对比，助力文化意识培育。题目设计如分析生活方式变化对健康的影响，引导学生逻辑推断，提升思维品质。课中辅助教师开展听说互动，课后通过填空、语法练习帮助学生巩固语言知识，查漏补缺，有效提升综合语言运用能力。

Section Ⅳ　LESSON 2　COMMUNITY SPIRIT 听说课前清障 1.参加；参与 　　　　　　　 2.以……为基础 　　　　　　　　 3.保护……免受…… 　　　　　　　 4.与……亲密 　　　　　　　 5.对……友好 　　　　　　　 6.互相照顾 　　　　　　　 7.传统的社会关系 　　　　　　　 8.由三代人组成 　　　　　　　 9.保持传统的生活方式 　　　　　　　 10.typical single-family houses 　　　　　　　 11.the same as the average 　　　　　　　 12.pay quite a few visits to a small town 　　　　　　　 13.die of old age rather than from illness 　　　　　　　 14.live in a closely-knit community 　　　　　　　 话题听力提能 Ⅰ.听教材听力10.3，回答第1至5题。 1.What is the primary focus of Dr.Smith’s research project in Roseto？（　　） A.The economic growth of the town. B.The crime rates in the community. C.The low incidence of heart attacks and its causes. 2.What was one of the unique features of the Roseto community in the 1950s？（　　） A.The community was highly competitive. B.The households mainly consisted of three generations. C.The community was infamous for its crime rates. 3.How did the lifestyle of younger Rosetans change in the 1960s？（　　） A.They moved to the city and started living in high-rise apartments. B.They moved to the outskirts of the town and lived in single-family houses. C.They started embracing traditional social bonds. 4.What impact did the lifestyle changes have on the Roseto community’s health？（　　） A.There was a decrease in the rate of heart attacks. B.The first heart attack in a Rosetan under 45 happened. C.There was no significant change in the rate of heart attacks. 5.How does the current rate of heart attacks in Roseto compare to the past？（　　） A.It remains significantly lower than the national average. B.It has surpassed the national average. C.It is the same as the national average. Ⅱ.再听教材听力10.3，根据所听内容填空。 1.Good morning， Dr.Smith.Welcome to our programme.We noticed that you have 　　　　　　　　　　　　a small town called Roseto.We know that you 　　　　　　　　　　a research project there.Would you please tell us 　　　　　　　　？ 2.People were dying of 　　　　　　rather than from illness.Additionally， there was 　　　　　　　.This was a 　　　　　　small town. 3.According to an earlier study about Roseto， researchers found that the reason for 　　　　　　　　of Rosetans’ heart attacks was the 　　　　　　　　　　.Roseto was a very 　　　　　　　　community.People there 　　　　　　　　　　　　.They visited each other and 　　　　　　　　　community celebrations. 4.Old people 　　　　　　　　　　.The social network they enjoyed protected them from 　　　　　　　　of the modern world. Ⅲ.听教材听力10.4，回答第1至5题。 1.How does Linda perceive her mother’s hometown？（　　） A.She thinks it is smaller than expected. B.She feels it resembles a big city. C.She believes it is similar to her own town. 2.How were the living conditions in the town when Linda’s mother was young？（　　） A.They lived in flats with shared kitchens and toilets. B.They lived in houses with a few rooms and separate kitchens and toilets. C.They lived in houses with a couple of rooms and shared outdoor kitchens and toilets. 3.How was the relationship between the neighbours in the town during Linda’s mother’s childhood？（　　） A.They were friendly and considered each other like family. B.They were not very close and kept to themselves. C.They often had conflicts over the shared facilities. 4.What does Linda think about living in a closely-knit community？（　　） A.She thinks it’s inconvenient. B.She believes it’s great. C.She feels it’s too intrusive. 5.Who is visiting the grandpa this afternoon？（　　） A.His distant relatives. B.His old neighbours. C.His new friends from the town. Ⅳ.再听教材听力10.4，根据所听内容填空。 1.Well， it wasn’t like this when your mum was here.Our town was 　　　　　　　.There weren’t many 　　　　　　　. 2.No.It was 　　　　　　　　　　， but we 　　　　　　　　　　at that time.Actually， we 　　　　　　　　our neighbours. 3.Yes.Children played together 　　　　　　　　　， and neighbours often 　　　　　　　　　.You know， some old neighbours are still 　　　　　　　　　　， although we 　　　　　　　　now. 1.additionally adv.除此之外，此外 教材原句　Additionally， there was very little crime. 此外，那里几乎没有犯罪。 【用法】 （1）addition n. 添加；[数]加法；增加物 in addition to＝besides/as well as 除……之外（还）（用作介词短语） in addition＝besides/apart from另外，除此之外（相当于副词） （2）additional adj. 附加的，额外的 （3）additive n. （尤指食品的）添加剂；添加物 【佳句】　I have a good command of English.Additionally， I have volunteer experience in assisting new students to adapt to their English classes.（申请信） 我精通英语。此外，我有帮助新同学适应英语课的志愿者经验。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①This system imposes 　　　　　　（addition） financial burdens on many people. ②Some food contains more than one 　　　　（add）. 【写美】　完成句子/词汇升级 ③Mother， 　　　　　　　　　　　those， also does some of the burden of men. 妈妈除了做那些外，还负担着一些男人做的事情。 ④Learning a second language improves cognitive flexibility. What’s more， it enhances your resume and career prospects.　　　　　　　 2.consequence n.后果；结果；影响 教材原句　Well，the consequences of the change followed quickly. 哦，变化的后果随之而来。 【用法】 （1）as a consequence＝in consequence　　　　　　　　因此，结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为，由于 （2）consequently adv. 所以，因此 consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的 【佳句】　①As a consequence of all his hard training， Paul was able to take the lead in the race. （人物描写） 由于他的刻苦训练，保罗能够在比赛中领先。 ②（2025·1月浙江卷）Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions. 允许孩子吃他们想吃的东西也会让他们直面自己决定的后果。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①They had children and were 　　　　　　（consequent） tied to the school vacations. ②The 　　　　　　　　（consequence） will be very grave if nothing is done. 【写美】　完成句子/一句多译 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　 his hard work， he was eventually admitted to Peking University. 因为他的努力，他最终被北京大学录取。 ④昨天的比赛因下雨而被取消了。 →It rained yesterday， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the match was cancelled. →The match was cancelled 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the rain yesterday. →It rained yesterday， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the match was cancelled. 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 10　Section Ⅳ 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ　LESSON 2　COMMUNITY SPIRIT 【话题听说·勤操练】 听说课前清障 1.be involved in　2.be based on　3.protect ...from ... 4.be close to　5.be friendly to　6.look after each other 7.traditional social bonds　8.consist of three generations 9.keep up the traditional lifestyle　10.典型的独栋房屋 11.和平均值一样　12.对一个小镇进行多次访问　13.死于年老而不是死于疾病　14.生活在一个关系紧密的社区 话题听力提能 Ⅰ.1－5　CBBBC Ⅱ.1.paid quite a few visits to； are involved in； more about it 2.old age； very little crime； very safe 3.the low rate； community itself； closely-knit； looked after each other； frequently organised 4.were respected； the pressure Ⅲ.1－5　BCABB Ⅳ.1.small then； tall buildings 2.a bit inconvenient； didn’t feel that； were close to 3.after school； visited each other； my best friends； live far away 【核心知识·巧突破】 1.①additional　②additive　③in addition to doing ④Additionally/In addition 2.①consequently　②consequences　③As a/In consequence of ④as a consequence； as a consequence of； consequently 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $