UNIT 10 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK 听说课前清障 1.做个小实验　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.看看你的照片 　　　　　　　 3.和你姐/妹和睦相处 　　　　　　　 4.一点鼓励 　　　　　　　 5.有良好的社区精神 　　　　　　　 6.解决我们的问题 　　　　　　　 7.对某人很重要 　　　　　　　 8.从……学会；学习 　　　　　　　 9.make less noise 　　　　　　　 10.from then on 　　　　　　　 11.deal with the noise problem 　　　　　　　 12.have friendly relationships with our neighbours 　　　　　　　 13.play with each other 　　　　　　　 14.have problems with your neighbours 　　　　　　　 15.on social media 　　　　　　　 话题听力提能 Ⅰ.听教材听力10.1，回答第1至5题。 1.Who was the last person Willa took a photo of？（　　） A.Her friend.　　　　B.Her sister Daisy. C.She didn’t mention it. 2.Where was the last photo of Willa’s sister taken？（　　） A.At the park. B.At their home. C.It’s not mentioned. 3.How is the relationship between Willa and her sister Daisy？（　　） A.They do not get along well. B.They are very close and get along well. C.They used to be close， but not anymore. 4.Do Willa and her sister Daisy have the same friends？（　　） A.No， they do not. B.Yes， they do. C.The text does not mention this. 5.How do Willa and her sister handle conflicts？（　　） A.They avoid discussing disagreements. B.They always agree to disagree. C.They do not mention how they handle conflicts. Ⅱ.再听教材听力10.1，根据所听内容填空。 1.OK， we’re going to 　　　　　　　　　　to find out about 　　　　　　　　　　you have. 2.Take your mobile phone and look at 　　　　　　　　. 3.We’re 　　　　　　　　in age so we used to 　　　　　　　　　　　　when we were children. 4.Didn’t you 　　　　　　　　with each other when you were children？ 5.Well， sometimes conflicts will 　　　　　　　　， but never 　　　　　　　　　　. 6.The most important thing is that we are always 　　　　　　　　　　whenever one needs some help or 　　　　　　　　　　　　. Ⅲ.听教材听力10.2，回答第1至5题。 1.Who were Max’s problematic neighbours at present？（　　） A.Ann. B.The people in Flat 304. C.It is not mentioned in the text. 2.What was the issue Max was having with his neighbours？（　　） A.They were not friendly. B.They were making too much noise in the evenings. C.They were not maintaining the community spirit. 3.How did Max and his neighbours resolve their issue？（　　） A.Max moved to a different flat. B.Max spoke to them about the noise and they agreed to make less noise. C.It is not mentioned in the text. 4.Does Max now have a good relationship with his neighbours？（　　） A.No， they still have issues. B.Yes， they get along well now. C.It is not mentioned in the text. 5.What was Max’s overall intention regarding his relationship with his neighbours？（　　） A.To have a conflict with them. B.To avoid them as much as possible. C.To have friendly relationships and a good community spirit. Ⅳ.再听教材听力10.2，根据所听内容填空。 1.No， not anymore， fortunately.We’ve 　　　　　　　　　　　　now. 2.We didn’t want 　　　　　　　　with them at all.We want to have 　　　　　　　　　　　　with our neighbours， so we all have 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 话题表达实战 　　情境一：俗话说：“远亲不如近邻。”Todd （T）和Phil （P）作为邻居初次会面，他们互相问候，交谈甚欢…… 　　阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。 T：Hello！ P：Hello！ Good morning. T：Hi.　1　 My name’s Todd. P：Oh， nice to meet you.My name’s Phil.I’m from England. T：Oh， hey， Phil， I’m from the States.I’ve noticed you in the building.　2　 P：I’ve lived here for six months actually. T：Well， I’ve been here for two months and I don’t think， you know， we haven’t met yet， so. P：　3　 I never see you. T：Right.Right.What room number are you？ P： I’m 443. T：Ah， OK.Actually， I’m 430， so. P：I’m lucky my room’s at the end of the corridor so it’s really quiet. T：Yeah， you know， I was wondering though， at night I do my laundry sometimes and the laundry room is near your room and it makes a lot of noise.　4　 P：I’ve never heard it， to be honest.Maybe I’m a really good sleeper or something. T：Oh， good. P：I never hear it. T：So， what do you do？ P：I’m an English teacher near here. T：Oh， really， actually so am I. P：Oh， really？　5　 T：Ah， that’s cool.I’m the opposite.I teach mainly university students. A.I don’t think we’ve met. B.I only teach junior high school， so quite young children. C.How long have you lived here？ D.Does it keep you up at night？ E.I guess we’re always busy at work. 　　情境二：Lily （L）正给新邻居Emily （E）介绍周围的居住环境…… 　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。 E：Hi！My name is Emily.I just moved in next door two days ago.Nice to meet you！ L：Hi！I am Lily.I have lived here for two years！Nice to meet you， too.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （有什么我可以帮忙的吗）？ There are so many boxes here.You bought some furniture from Amazon？ E：Yes， I did， but I did not expect that they are all delivered today.2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（现在我房间里一团糟）.By the way， is there any supermarket nearby？ L：Yes， there is a big one around the corner. E：OK.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我需要买些吃的和喝的）.I went to school yesterday， no time to check around. L：I see.Why you choose to live here？ E：Oh， it is a nice and quiet neighbourhood here.I do not like parties. L： You are right.4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （周末的时候这里很安静）.In addition， there is a gym nearby as well. E：Wonderful， I really need to go to a gym as soon as possible.5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （假期里我的体重增加了很多）. L：Well， if you do not mind， we can go together sometime. E：Great！ You are really nice. 1.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾vi.（两种思想、信仰、说法等）冲突，抵触 教材原句　conflicts， arguments， interventions， issues， disagreements， envy， friction 冲突、争论、干涉、问题、分歧、忌妒、摩擦 【用法】 （1）come into conflict with ...与……发生争执/冲突（强调动作） in conflict with ... 与……冲突（强调状态） a conflict between A and BA与B之间的冲突 （2）conflict with ... 与……冲突/抵触 【佳句】　The conflict between them broke out.They argued loudly， each unwilling to give in. （动作描写） 他们之间发生了冲突。他们争吵得很激烈，每个人都不愿意妥协。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①There is a conflict 　　　　　　what they are doing and what you want. 【写美】　一句多译 ②时尚是我们生活的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。 →Fashion is an essential part of our lives， which 　　　　　　　　　　　　our studies.（conflict v.） →Fashion is an essential part of our lives， which 　　　　　　　　　　　　our studies.（conflict n.） 2.envy n.羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌 【用法】 （1）envy sb （doing） sth 羡慕/妒忌某人（做）某事 （2）with envy　　 　羡慕地；忌妒地 green with envy 非常忌妒的；眼红的 out of envy 出于忌妒 become the envy of sb/sth　　成为羡慕（或忌妒）的对象 （3）envious adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的 be envious of 羡慕/妒忌…… 【佳句】　As Jane watched her friend receive the award in the competition， she looked at her with envy. （心理、动作描写） 当简看到她的朋友在比赛中获奖时，她羡慕地看着她。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①She is always envious 　　　　Indian’s big eyes.They are so charming and attractive. ②Only she has access to such precious resources， which 　　　　　　（envy） by her fellows. 【写美】　完成句子 ③After her beautiful performance， she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 在她精彩的表演之后，她成为同学们羡慕的对象。 ④Sam 　　　　　　　　　　　　when he learned that his best friend had been chosen in the national chess competition. 当得知他最好的朋友被选参加全国象棋比赛时，萨姆十分的眼红。 3.encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 　教材原句　support， help， love， encouragement， company， care， concern， sympathy 支持、帮助、爱、鼓励、陪伴、关心、担心、同情 【用法】 （1）be a great encouragement to sb 对某人是一个极大的鼓励 （2）encourage vt. 鼓励，激励；支持 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 （3）encouraged adj. 受到鼓励的 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 【佳句】　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）While it is true that randomly mixing up students can encourage more communication and interaction， there may also be some potential issues to consider.（建议信） 虽然随机地把学生混在一起确实可以鼓励更多的交流和互动，但也可能有一些潜在的问题需要考虑。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The 　　　　　　　　（encourage） words from his teacher were 　　　　great encouragement to Tom when he was struggling with his math homework. ②After hearing her classmates cheer for her during the talent show， Olivia felt truly 　　　　　　　　（encourage）. ③The teacher encouraged his students 　　　　（form） their own opinions. 【写美】　完成句子 ④What’s more， it was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that inspired me to be confident. 更重要的是，正是你不断的鼓励激励着我变得自信。 4.apologise vi.道歉，谢罪 　教材原句　...they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on. ……他们道了歉并说以后他们会减少噪声。 【用法】 （1）apologise to sb for （doing） sth因（做）某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that ...向某人道歉…… （2）apology n. 道歉；辩白 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology for sth 因某事而应向某人道歉 【佳句】　Much to my regret， I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology. （道歉信） 非常遗憾我不能去机场接你了，我真的希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①You should apologise to her 　　　　your rude behaviour. ②As a matter of fact，it was my fault.So I must make an 　　　　　　（apologise） to you. ③We don’t doubt that the boy can apologise 　　　　the angry teacher. 【写美】　完成句子 ④I have to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to make Chinese knots this Saturday.我必须向你道歉，本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 10　Section Ⅰ 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK 【话题听说·勤操练】 听说课前清障 1.do a little experiment　2.look at your photos　3.get on well with your sister　4.a bit of encouragement　5.have a good community spirit　6.sort out our problems　7.be very important to sb　8.learn from　9.少制造一些噪声　10.从那时起　11.解决噪声问题　12.与我们的邻居保持友好关系　13.一起玩耍　14.和你的邻居有矛盾　15.在社交媒体上 话题听力提能 Ⅰ.1－5　BABBB Ⅱ.1.do a little experiment； the connections 2.your photos 3.very close； play with each other 4.argue or fight 5.come up； for very long 6.there for each other； just a bit of encouragement Ⅲ.1－5　BBBBC Ⅳ.1.sorted out our problems 2.any conflict； friendly relationships； a good community spirit 话题表达实战 情境一 1－5　ACEDB 情境二 1.Is there anything I can help with 2.Messed up in my room right now 3.I need to buy something to drink and eat 4.It is pretty quiet here during weekends 5.I have put on so much weight during holidays 【知识要点·须拾遗】 1.①between　②doesn’t conflict with； isn’t in conflict with 2.①of　②is envied　③became the envy of her classmates ④was green with envy 3.①encouraging； a　②encouraged　③to form ④your constant encouragement 4.①for　②apology　③to　④make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $