UNIT 10 LESSON 2 COMMUNITY SPIRIT(课前随身记)(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义以“社区精神”为主题，系统梳理相关核心知识点，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。包含阅读词汇（如“closely-knit family”“live on the outskirts of town”）、写作词汇（如“household”“bond”及例句），拓展词汇（如add、frequent等词形变化链），短语积累（如“in addition to”“as a consequence”）和句型公式（如“the reason for...is...”“it is＋形容词＋to do”“although让步状语从句”），并通过单句语法填空、选词填空、完成句子等练习巩固应用。 该资料亮点突出，注重语言能力培养，通过词汇拓展（如consequence系列词形变化）和句型应用（教材原句结合练习）提升语言理解与表达能力。融入思维品质培养，如“although”从句练习助力逻辑思维发展。练习题分层设计，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化学习能力，符合新课标核心素养要求。

LESSON 2　COMMUNITY SPIRIT 一、阅读词汇 1.a closely-knit family　　　　一个紧密联结在一起的家庭 2.live on the outskirts of town 居住在城镇的郊区 二、写作词汇 1.household n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 In our household， it is a tradition to have a big family dinner every Sunday. 在我们家，每周日举行大家庭晚餐是一个传统。 2.bond n.纽带，联系 The common struggle formed an unbreakable bond between them. 共同的奋斗在他们之间形成了牢不可破的纽带。 三、拓展词汇 1.additionally adv.除此之外，此外→additional adj.附加的，额外的→addition n.添加；加法；增加物→add v.增加，添加；补充说；计算……总和 2.frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的→frequency n.频率；频繁 3.consequence n.后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；结果；所以 1.in addition to　　　　　　除……之外（还有） 2.as a consequence/in consequence 因此 3.be similar to ... 与……相似 4.get/be close to 接近，靠近；亲近 5.be involved in 参与；卷入；涉及…… 6.rather than 而不是 7.consist of 由……组成（或构成） 8.keep up sth 继续保持（维持）某事物 1.句型公式：the reason for ...is/was ... 教材原句：...researchers found that the reason for the low rate of Rosetans’ heart attacks was the community itself. ……研究人员发现罗塞托人心脏病发病率低的原因是社区本身。 2.句型公式：it is＋形容词＋to do 教材原句：It’s great to live in a closely-knit community. 生活在一个紧密联系的社区里是很好的。 3.句型公式：although引导让步状语从句 教材原句：You know， some old neighbours are still my best friends， although we live far away now. 你知道，一些老邻居仍然是我最好的朋友，虽然我们现在住得很远。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Heart disease is usually the 　consequence　 （consequently） of years of poor health. 2.Since his dog was lost， he has 　frequently　 （frequent） fallen into the depths of sorrow and despair. 3.If your parcel is urgently needed， you may request expedited service for an 　additional　 （addition） fee. Ⅱ.选词填空 从上面“短语积累”栏目中选择合适的短语完成句子。 1.Their main job is to preserve health 　rather than　 treat illness. 2.This activity offered us a precious opportunity to 　get close to　 nature. 3.Children can surely get a lot out of 　being involved in　 voluntary work. 4.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings 　were similar to　 those of Confucius. 5.　In addition to　 teaching， many professors also undertake some scientific research. 6.The irresponsible worker made a severe mistake and 　in consequence　， he was dismissed. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.进行更改的原因是缺少钱。（the reason for） 　The reason for the change is　 lack of money. 2.外国人学习汉语不容易。（it is＋形容词＋to do ...） 　It is difficult for a foreigner to learn　 Chinese. 3.我虽然有车，但因为交通拥堵很少使用。（although引导让步状语从句） 　Although I have a car　， I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $