UNIT 12 单元质量检测（三） INNOVATION(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

单元质量检测（三）　INNOVATION （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet？（　　） A.At 7：45.　　B.At 8：00.　　C.At 8：15. 2.What does the woman want from the store？（　　） A.Cookies. B.Milk. C.Peanut butter. 3.What are the speakers talking about？（　　） A.A CD by Johnny Holden. B.A present for Molly. C.A famous musician. 4.Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel？（　　） A.For its price. B.For its location. C.For its size. 5.What is the man doing？（　　） A.Waiting for a call. B.Calling his neighbour. C.Opening a window. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the man’s mother now？（　　） A.In the hospital. B.At home. C.At school. 7.Why does the man ask a week off？（　　） A.To have an operation. B.To do some cleaning. C.To look after his mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does Tina look now？（　　） A.Excited.　　　B.Upset.　　　C.Calm. 9.Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition？（　　） A.She wasn’t feeling well. B.She didn’t feel like going. C.She couldn’t afford the time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the man’s requirement？（　　） A.Going to the swimming pool. B.Making a phone call. C.Changing the room. 11.What is the man’s problem？（　　） A.He can’t go to sleep. B.He’s afraid to take the elevator. C.He has difficulty climbing the stairs. 12.What will the woman do？（　　） A.Check a room. B.Tell the doorman to help the man. C.Send the man’s wife to the hospital. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why did Tim do a project on “How to Lead a Greener Life”？（　　） A.To find more information for his science lessons. B.To do something to help the environment. C.To get his family interested in the project. 14.How does Tim go to school now？（　　） A.By car.　　　B.By bus.　　　C.By bike. 15.What advice is Tim going to give his teachers？（　　） A.Ask students to hand in their homework electronically. B.Request students to recycle school paper. C.Make students use both sides of paper. 16.What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do？（　　） A.Use local produce. B.Have meatless Mondays. C.Stop selling bottled drinks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker？（　　） A.Diving. B.Swimming. C.Fishing. 18.Why do some scientists come to Bali？（　　） A.To study volcanoes. B.To study the sea creatures. C.To study traditional artworks. 19.What do most people of Bali do？（　　） A.Work in tourism. B.Do agricultural work. C.Make special clothes. 20.What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year？（　　） A.Drink traditional coffee. B.Do some shopping. C.Visit ancient Chinese buildings. 答案：1－5　ACBBA　6－10　ACABC 11－15　ABBCA　16－20　CAABC 听力材料： （Text 1） W：The sports meet starts at 8：00. M：In order to get a good seat， we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance. （Text 2） W：Will you grab some peanut butter from the store， please？ I want to make some cookies later. M：Sure thing， honey.I’ll grab some when I get coffee later.I think we’re running low on milk， too. （Text 3） M：Did you get a present for Molly’s birthday？ W：Yes.You know she loves to listen to Johnny Holden — she’s got all his CDs — so when I saw this book all about his life， I knew that was the perfect present for her. （Text 4） W：I’m looking for a place to have my client’s art show.We are really hoping to attract a large audience. M：You should try the Fairmont Hotel.It’s expensive to rent， but it’s also right by the subway.It’s super convenient. （Text 5） M：Was the telephone ringing？ W：I didn’t hear anything.Sometimes when the windows are open， you can hear the neighbours’ phone ringing. M：Well.I’m expecting an important phone call， and I don’t want to miss it. （Text 6） W：How is your mother feeling these days？ M：Much better， thanks， Ms Wang.The operation went smoothly and the doctor says she’ll recover in no time and she’ll probably come home at the weekend. W：That’s wonderful.When will you come back to class？ M：I still need a week to take care of her and today I will do some cleaning for her coming home. W：OK.Take care of your mother and yourself.The whole class are expecting you. （Text 7） W：Look at Tina.She looks like she’s on top of the world. M：Yes.She must have won the English competition. W：If she has won it， then Mark must be really sad right now.He wanted to win it so much. M：Yes， I’m afraid Mark couldn’t even go.I met him yesterday.He told me he caught a cold. W：I’m so sorry to hear that， poor Mark.By the way， why didn’t you take part in the competition？ M：I had no time.I had to prepare for an important exam.What about you？ Why didn’t you take part？ W：I’m just not interested in competitions. （Text 8） W：Hello.Front desk. M：This is Bob Robinson.I’m calling from Room 627. W：Hi， Mr Robinson.What can I do for you？ M：Is it possible to change to another room？ W：Could you please tell me why？ M：Our room is facing the swimming pool.It’s noisy for me.I have a problem with sleeping.And my wife feels uncomfortable when she takes the elevator. W：So you need a quiet side room on a lower floor. M：You’re right. W：Okay.Let me check the first floor. M：Thank you. W：We have only two rooms left on the first floor.How about Room 108？ M：That’s fine.Can we move now？ W：Sure.I’ll send the doorman to help you. M：Oh， thank you. W：You’re welcome. （Text 9） W：Tim， you’re going to talk about your project on “How to Lead a Greener Life”.Why did you choose that subject？ M：Well， we’d learnt a lot about the environment in our science lessons.So， I decided to see what I could do in my own life， rather than just act completely helplessly.And I knew the rest of my family would be interested. W：Did you find it easy to get information？ M：Yeah， I discovered there were lots of people at my age trying to be green.I’d always gone to school by car.Catching a bus would be better， but there’s no bus where we live， so I’ve gone for riding my bike to school now. W：OK， and what about being green once you’re actually at school？ M：Well， I realised that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends use both sides of paper， we use huge quantities， and I thought we should cut down.And then it came to me that we should be handing in most of our homework electronically.I’m going to recommend it to our teachers. W：And what about the school cafeteria？ M：One school I’ve read about has meatless Mondays.It’s good to use local produce， too.That’s something our school already does.But we still have machines with bottled milk， water and juices for sale， and I think we shouldn’t have them. （Text 10） W：One destination that is becoming popular with Chinese tourists is Bali.It is a beautiful island of Indonesia.There is a rainy season that is perfect for swimming.One of the main attractions is Bali’s diverse sea life.There are some creatures that don’t exist anywhere else in the world.Visitors who don’t know how to dive can take classes while they’re on vacation there.The island is also home to several active volcanoes.Many scientific groups come to study them.Even though tourism is on the rise， most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry.Bali also has many traditional artworks.Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs， wood sculptures， and organic coffee.A great time to visit the island is during one of its many festivals.Since ancient times， the culture of Bali has had a lot of influence from Chinese culture.Chinese New Year is widely celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin.The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese buildings that are especially good to visit during the holiday. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2025·全国一卷） The greening of planes， trains and automobiles 　　Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions （排放）.As the world races to decarbonize everything， it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 　　The fuels for transport need to be not just green， cheap and powerful， but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled， but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. 　　This energy transition （变革） is global， and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing，” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately， analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.“We need to speed up the development of green energy， and it will all get used，” says Wipke. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章探讨交通运输领域的碳排放问题。 21.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018？（　　） A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一张图中的ROAD （PASSENGER） 45.1%和ROAD （GOODS） 29.4%可知，公路车辆在全球交通排放中的总占比：45.1%＋29.4%＝74.5%。 22.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily？（　　） A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二张图中TRAINS — Electricity部分可知，火车使用电能作为能源，一些火车已经实现了电气化，其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电气化。相对图中描述的飞机、卡车和轮船的燃料转型，火车绿色转型更简单。 23.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition？（　　） A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables. C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知，Wipke认为需要加快绿色能源的发展，绿色能源将全部投入使用。B项“加大对可再生能源的投入”与文意相符。 B 　　（2025·山东烟台期末）Having spent numerous hours of her middle school days working on the SmartCane， a sensor-enabled walking assistance stick intended for people with vision problems， Riya Karumanchi made it and won multiple awards for it.Her inspiration for the cane was stimulated when she visited a friend’s house and spotted his blind grandmother struggling with her moving and sensing.She found herself feeling sympathy for her helplessness and bitterness. 　　Riya’s initial idea began with smart shoes， which would provide feedback in the form of vibration （震动） to guide the wearers to their destinations.However， if the shoes were to lose power， it would leave the users stuck where they were.“The reason why we chose to adopt the technology on the SmartCane was that if it failed to work， we wouldn’t be putting the user at risk，” said Riya. 　　Her next idea built upon the traditional white cane for the blind by adding an ultrasonic sensor that could detect barriers above the knee level.Vibration motors in the cane’s handle indicate barriers to the user.However， Riya didn’t want to stop there and added a panic button that would alert emergency services， as well as GPS navigation through haptic （触觉的） feedback.For example， the cane’s handle would vibrate twice for “turn right”， and once for “turn left”. 　　Along the way to developing her full-featured design， Riya took advantage of every opportunity she had to get exposure for her design， to receive feedback on it and advance it.She first presented it at her school and regional science fair with her partner.She then took her design to a challenge to create a health-care product， where Riya joined a team of eight participants and set to work developing the SmartCane’s cutting-edge features. 　　“I met with many real-world challenges in the project.For example， people may not always like your idea.So you have to put in effort and time to improve it continually.I got a taste of real life.Now I’ve got used to presenting my ideas， talking to judges， answering questions， and managing my time between school and the SmartCane projects，” said Riya. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为朋友的奶奶失明而产生了制作智能手杖的想法，以及制作智能手杖的过程。 24.What set off Riya’s idea for the invention of SmartCane？（　　） A.Her wish for a prize. B.The request from her friend. C.The school assignment. D.Her pity for a visually disabled lady. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Riya在朋友家看到朋友失明的奶奶行动和感知困难，对她的无助和痛苦感到同情，从而激发了发明智能手杖的灵感。 25.What is the problem with smart shoes？（　　） A.Their power failure will trap users. B.They can’t give real-time feedback. C.They’re heavy and uncomfortable to wear. D.Their sensors will lead users to wrong positions. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，智能鞋的问题是如果它们没电了，会让使用者被困在原地。 26.What quality of Riya is highlighted in paragraphs 3 and 4？（　　） A.Her generosity. B.Her innovative spirit. C.Her cooperativeness. D.Her optimistic attitude. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段以及第四段第一句可知，Riya 在传统盲人手杖基础上不断创新，添加各种功能，并且利用各种机会改进设计。由此推断，这体现了Riya的创新精神。 27.How has the project affected Riya？（　　） A.It has shifted her personality. B.She has acquired many skills. C.She has experienced loneliness. D.It has solidified her belief in humanity. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章末句可知，通过这个项目，Riya习惯了展示自己的想法、与评委交流、回答问题以及管理自己在学校和智能手杖项目之间的时间。由此推断，Riya获得了很多技能。 C 　　（2025·山东烟台期中）With millions of riders on the road， China’s food delivery industry has long prided itself on being able to reach every corner of the country.Now， Meituan is even offering to deliver takeout to the Great Wall — dropped off not by a worker on an electric bike， but by a drone （无人机） sliding from the sky. 　　For the millions of tourists who visit the Great Wall each year， the drone delivery service offers a new level of convenience.Visitors can now order meals and drinks via their smartphones， with drones delivering their orders to their locations on the wall， which eliminates the need for tourists to leave their spots， allowing them to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions. 　　The Great Wall drone route extends from a nearby hotel rooftop to a watchtower on the southern part of Badaling， an area previously free of commercial （商业的） facilities.“That’s where drones can help，” Yan Yan， public affairs director of Meituan’s drone business， told CCTV.“Through drones， we can make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes and deliver heat relief objects and emergency supplies to visitors.” 　　Once an order is received， a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop， where it will be weighed and packaged.An operator then ties the package to the drone， which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower， where another worker waits to receive it and hands it over to the customer. 　　The company will initially offer free delivery while it tests the service， and claims that pricing will stay similar to that of regular deliveries afterward. 　　Meituan’s drone delivery at the Great Wall is another example of how drone technology can be used for the last mile.The program could serve as a model for similar services in other tourist-heavy or geographically challenging locations worldwide and have a promising future. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美团提供无人机送货服务，为长城上的游客提供便利。 28.What does the underlined word “eliminates” in paragraph 2 mean？（　　） A.Ignores. B.Identifies. C.Satisfies. D.Removes. 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句并结合画线词上下文可推知，画线词意思是“去除”。 29.How does Yan Yan sound about the drone delivery？（　　） A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Unconcerned. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可推知，Yan Yan支持无人机送货。 30.What are the main features of Meituan’s drone delivery service at the Great Wall？（　　） A.Convenient and innovative. B.Pricy but dependable. C.Dangerous and time-consuming. D.Traditional but high-cost. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及第二段第一句可知，美团长城无人机送货服务的主要特点是方便、创新。 31.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us？（　　） A.How the packages are attached to the drones. B.How the drone delivery service is carried out. C.How operators control the routes of the drones. D.How customers’ order information is received. 解析：B　段落大意题。第四段主要告诉我们无人机送货服务是如何进行的。 D 　　（2025·沈阳二中期末）In the daily fight against poverty， every single euro counts， yet donations are on the decline.How can we show people that even a small donation can have a big impact in a way that is both entertaining and innovative？ 　　A non-profit relief organization Misereor， based in Aachen， Germany， makes donating easier than ever before — with the first interactive donation poster that accepts one of the most popular means of payment： the credit card.The group， which relies on donated funds to fight poverty around the world， built its “Social Swipe” idea on the insight that 40% of European payments were made by credit card. 　　The Social Swipe campaign， created along with Misereor’s agency， Kolle Rebbe in Hamburg， Germany， was a series of interactive video posters designed to generate donations of two euros each.As the credit card was swiped （刷卡）， it led to an interactive video experience： the card cut a slice of bread from a loaf， illustrating that the money donated was providing a daily meal for a family in Peru. 　　With this equipment at international airports in Hamburg and Amsterdam， the posters generated 3，000 euros in their first month.Using the connectedness of credit cards to extend the campaign， Misereor attached a small note on donors’ statements， encouraging them to turn the one-time gift into a monthly one.Misereor reported that the number of consumers who gave three or more donations jumped by 23% during the campaign， compared to the same period a year earlier. 　　“These things are more expensive than a normal donation box，” Kolle Rebbe’s Public Relations Manager Thomas Stritz said.“But in the end， it is not only about the money collected directly with this equipment， but also about awareness.Videos are shared， pictures are taken and comments and articles are written.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种通过信用卡进行捐款的方式，并解释了其产生的原因以及成效。 32.What is the text mainly about？（　　） A.A research on the credit card. B.A novel way to make donations. C.A fight against people’s poverty. D.An introduction to an organization. 解析：B　主旨大意题。文章介绍了一种通过信用卡捐款的新方式。 33.Which of the following inspires the idea of “Social Swipe”？（　　） A.The preferred way of payment. B.The decline of donations in Europe. C.The cooperation with Misereor’s agency. D.The invention of interactive donation poster. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，提出Social Swipe想法的原因是欧洲40%的支付方式是通过信用卡。 34.What will happen if you use your credit card on donation facilities？（　　） A.Two euros will be donated each time. B.A series of video posters will be designed. C.A slice of bread will be offered to the poor. D.Food will be provided to the homeless in Peru. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，使用信用卡捐款时，每次捐赠金额为2欧元。 35.What is Thomas Stritz’s attitude toward the campaign？（　　） A.Critical. B.Ambiguous. C.Favorable. D.Suspicious. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Thomas Stritz认为这种捐款方式的意义不仅在于直接募集的捐款，还在于提高公众的意识。由此推断，Thomas Stritz支持这种捐款方式。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2025·辽宁实验中学期末）The emergence of DeepSeek has caused global attention.This Chinese-developed AI app is not just a technological breakthrough.36.（　　） This success is a powerful statement about China’s lasting strength in innovation and economic growth.It proves that the belief that China’s economic and technological rise has slowed or declined is more fantasy than fact. 　　37.（　　） It results from deliberate strategies.These include strategic government policies， heavy investment in R & D， and a growing ecosystem of innovative private companies.DeepSeek’s success mirrors broader achievements in high-speed railways， electric vehicles， and space exploration.Clearly， China’s technological progress is far from over.38.（　　） 　　One of the most striking aspects of DeepSeek’s success is that it highlights China’s ability to lead in technological innovation.Critics argued that China’s growth relied on copying foreign technologies rather than genuine breakthroughs.39.（　　） Today， China is a global leader in AI and green energy， not merely catching up but in many areas， it is setting trends. 　　DeepSeek reflects China’s innovative approach.The government has made AI a national priority， funding significantly start-ups， universities and research institutions.This ecosystem promotes breakthroughs in fields like quantum computing， biotechnology and space exploration.40.（　　） One should expect more ground-breaking innovations in the near future. A.If anything， it is speeding up. B.But this view is now outdated. C.China’s rise in AI is no accident. D.It shows China’s growing influence. E.Talent shortages limit technological progress. F.It also challenges the idea that China’s rise has stopped. G.They position China at the forefront of emerging industries. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国成功开发的人工智能应用DeepSeek及其背后的原因和意义。 36.F　根据设空前后句可知，所填句也应该说明DeepSeek成功的意义。F项进一步说明DeepSeek的意义。 37.C　根据空后句可知，所填句应提到中国在人工智能领域的崛起并非偶然，而是有计划的。C项与后文形成因果关系。 38.A　根据空前句可知，所填句应该进一步说明这种进步的趋势。A项符合语境。 39.B　根据空前句可知，所填句应该对这种观点进行反驳。B项符合语境。 40.G　根据空前句可知，所填句应该总结这些努力的结果。G项符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　（2025·重庆巴蜀中学期末）At just 7， Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation.It all 　41　 with a simple maze （迷宫） game she coded.“I was 　42　 by the entire experience，” she says. 　　Today， at 18， the Grade 12 student is not only a mobile and web developer 　43　 more than 20 programming languages， but a pilot with a 　44　 interest in aerospace cybersecurity.Her initial curiosity has 　45　 a deep-seated desire to use technology to solve real-world problems.“I think a lot of kids feel 　46　 because they don’t know how their 　47　 could actually change the world，” she says. 　　In 2021， as a tenth grader， she co-developed Megaphone， one of her first apps， to 　48　 frustrations.Her problem-solving 　49　 kept building from then.When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic， she 　50　 it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps.So she created an app called CPR Buddy. 　　After winning an award， Angelina 　51　 her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook， a 　52　 in her young career， but one she didn’t lose her cool over.She was inspired by her own 　53　 as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US from Japan. 　　Angelina’s advice to other young people eager to solve problems？ Think 　54　.“There’s not enough optimism in the world.” she says.“I have also been in situations where I’ve lost a lot of hope.But in the end， there are 　55　 to make it somewhat better.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年仅18岁的高中生Angelina Tsuboi的创新经历。 41.A.began B.closed C.protected D.opened 解析：A　根据文章首句和空后的with a simple maze （迷宫） game可推知， Angelina对创新的热情始于一个简单的迷宫游戏。begin with意为“开始于……”。 42.A.moved B.struggled C.challenged D.inspired 解析：D　根据上文和下文Angelina如今成为开发者的成就可推知，她是被早期经历启发的。 43.A.mastering B.lacking C.starting D.avoiding 解析：A　根据空前的a mobile and web developer和空后的more than 20 programming languages可知，Angelina掌握了多种编程语言。 44.A.common B.strong C.general D.broad 解析：B　根据下句中的a deep-seated desire to use technology to solve real-world problems可知，Angelina对网络安全有着强烈的兴趣。 45.A.transformed into B.introduced into C.integrated into D.grown into 解析：D　根据语境可知，Angelina最初的好奇心已经发展为一种根深蒂固的愿望。 46.A.annoyed B.bored C.trapped D.distracted 解析：C　根据空后的because they don’t know可知，孩子们不知道自己的行为会如何改变世界，感到自己被困住。 47.A.words B.actions C.movements D.languages 解析：B　参见上题解析。 48.A.interrupt B.address C.appreciate D.cure 解析：B　根据常识可知，应用程序的目的是解决问题。 49.A.confidence B.performance C.expectation D.imagination 解析：A　根据下文创建新程序可知，此处指Angelina的信心不断增强。 50.A.feared B.promised C.figured D.agreed 解析：C　根据下句可推知，Angelina认为不可能只有自己掌握不了，才开发了帮助他人的程序。 51.A.served B.failed C.offered D.presented 解析：D　根据空后的her work to Apple CEO可知，Angelina向他人展示她的作品。 52.A.limitation B.finding C.contribution D.highlight 解析：D　根据语境可知，展示作品是Angelina职业生涯的一个亮点。 53.A.experiences B.instructions C.experiments D.assumptions 解析：A　根据上文可知，此处应为Angelina的生活经历。 54.A.creatively B.positively C.critically D.extensively 解析：B　根据下句中的There’s not enough optimism in the world.可知，要保持积极乐观。 55.A.excuses B.needs C.ways D.problems 解析：C　根据空后的make it somewhat better可知，找到方法改善情况。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　（2025·四川泸州检测）With science and technology advancing in agricultural development， Chinese researchers 56.　　　　　　 （report） to have developed a lightweight carrot combine harvester intended 57.　　　　　　 （improve） efficiency and reduce labor costs in carrot farming. 　　The new machine， 58.　　　　　　 （develop） by the Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization （NIAM） under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs， 59.　　　　　　 the aid of the Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences， addresses key technical challenges in carrot combine harvesting. 　　Harvesting is one of the most labor-intensive as well as costly 60.　　　　　　 （stage） of carrot production， totaling over one-third of the whole labor and more than 50 percent of production costs.61.　　　　　　 newly-developed harvester is designed mainly to solve the problems of high digging resistance， breaking off the carrot tops when clamping， and inconsistent cutting of the carrot tops， according to NIAM.Apart from this， the harvester can 62.　　　　　　 （unbelievable） harvest up to two mu （about 0.13 hectares） of carrots per hour， the equivalent （等量） of 63.　　　　　　 more than 30 workers can achieve in a day. 　　NIAM researchers say not only can the machine noticeably boost efficiency， but it can undoubtedly minimize harvest losses and cut labor costs.With its 64.　　　　　　 （innovation） design and remarkable efficiency， the new lightweight carrot combine harvester will revolutionize carrot farming practices， 65.　　　　　　 （offer） a promising solution to the difficult problem of harvesting carrots. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员研发的一款轻型胡萝卜联合收割机，展现了现代农业科技的创新成果。 56.are reported　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为复数名词researchers，report与其为被动关系，且陈述客观事实。故填are reported。 57.to improve　考查非谓语动词。intend to do是固定搭配，意为“打算做……”。故填to improve。 58.developed　考查非谓语动词。develop与machine是被动关系，作后置定语修饰machine，应用过去分词形式。故填developed。 59.with　考查介词。with the aid of是固定搭配，意为“借助于……”。故填with。 60.stages　考查名词复数。“one of the＋最高级＋名词复数”是固定结构，stage要用复数形式。故填stages。 61.The　考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的机器，应用定冠词the。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 62.unbelievably　考查词形转换。空处修饰动词harvest，应用副词。故填unbelievably。 63.what　考查连接词。空处在宾语从句中作achieve的宾语，应用连接代词what表示“……的事情”。故填what。 64.innovative　考查词形转换。空处修饰名词design，应用形容词。故填innovative。 65.offering　考查非谓语动词。offer与逻辑主语harvester为主动关系，作伴随状语，应用动词-ing形式。故填offering。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　近期China Daily的Opinion专栏发起主题为Will Robots Replace Humans？的讨论。请你写一篇短文参与讨论，内容包括： 　　（1）你是否认为机器人会取代人类？ 　　（2）说明理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： 　　Will robots replace humans？ My answer is simple and clear： No， it’s absolutely impossible. 　　For one thing， I don’t think the robot has the ability to create like a human.Even though it can answer questions and write articles， it actually produces content based only on what it has been fed.It isn’t as creative and original as you imagine.For another， it lacks genuine feeling and real emotion.When it comes to offering personalized service， in no sense can a cold and dull machine beat a human with flesh and blood. 　　My final conclusion is： Just like the Internet and smartphones， the robot will serve us instead of replacing us.If used properly， it will make our lives easier， better， and more pleasant. 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·浙江绍兴期末） “MEATLOAF AGAIN？” I stared at the plate with a feeling of disappointment. 　　My mom knew how to make seven meals.That was all.She kept all seven recipes labeled with a day of the week.That day was Meatloaf Monday.Again. 　　“It’s just， it had been Tuna Tuesdays and Spaghetti Saturdays for， like， my entire life.Not every meal had to start with the same letter as a day of the week.” 　　My mom’s eyes flashed.But she said nothing.I knew she didn’t consider learning new recipes due to her overwhelming stress. 　　The next day I was sitting next to Tania， whose dad was the best cook， in our school’s brand-new-since-six-months-ago kitchen classroom.Everything — the tables， the stove， the pots and pans — shone and sparkled.I was about to ask Tania about a new recipe， but Mr Bruin， our teacher， interrupted. 　　“I’ve got exciting news，” he said.Exciting news？ The class stopped talking and looked expectantly at Mr Bruin.“To finish off our unit on kitchen skills， we were having a competition where you didn’t have a recipe and you had to make something with whatever ingredients the judges gave you.” An eager murmur traveled through the class.“You’ve learned a lot this term — accurate measuring， food prep， cooking techniques.Just add some creativity to the mix.” 　　“Will there be prizes？” asked Samantha. 　　“Absolutely！ And the first-place prize was the newest book in the Cave of the Dragons series，” said Mr Bruin， holding up a copy for everyone to see. 　　The class erupted into squeals and cheers.Cave of the Dragons was the best book series ever！ It had been sold out everywhere.During the break， all anyone could talk about was the cooking competition.“I’m totally going to win，” said Tania.“Genes， like， cooking was in my DNA.” And if there was some sort of cooking gene， my mom definitely didn’t have it.So， if I wanted to win， I needed to practise and innovate. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　After school， I told my mom my plan.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　The day of the competition arrived， and the kitchen classroom was filled with activity.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： 　　After school， I told my mom my plan.“Tonight， we’re going to create a new recipe together，” I said， my voice filled with determination.Her eyes widened in surprise， but she quickly nodded， a spark of interest igniting in her gaze.“Alright， let’s do it.I’ve always wanted to try something new， but never had the time，” she admitted.We scoured the kitchen， pulling out ingredients that we had never combined before.As we chopped， mixed， and fried， we laughed and shared stories， creating a bond over our shared endeavor.Despite the occasional mishap， like a bit too much garlic or a slightly burnt crumb topping， we were having fun.This was more than just cooking； it was a culinary adventure that brought us closer together. 　　The day of the competition arrived， and the kitchen classroom was filled with activity.Students were bustling around， their faces a mix of concentration and nervous energy.The air was thick with the scents of various dishes being prepared.When the judges announced the ingredients for our dishes， my heart raced.I had practiced， but this was the real test.I combined the ingredients with creativity， turning them into a dish that represented my growth as a cook.As the competition ended and the results were announced， I didn’t win first place， but I didn’t feel disappointed.I had learned something far more valuable — how to create， adapt， and enjoy the process of cooking with someone I love.My mom and I exchanged a proud smile； we had won a new recipe and the confidence to keep exploring the world of flavors. 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $