Unit 8 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(北师大版2019)

2025-04-15
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教辅
山东接力教育集团有限公司
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Topic Talk,Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 3.82 MB
发布时间 2025-04-15
更新时间 2025-04-15
作者 山东接力教育集团有限公司
品牌系列 优化指导·高中同步学案导学与测评
审核时间 2025-04-01
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING (主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1 栏目索引 基础 自测过关 课文 阅读释疑 核心 要点探究 语法 专项突破 随堂 实践应用 基础 自测过关 tissue ocean desert transport battery recycle 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) carbon flat root shoot bothered institute brick foundation smog 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) global industrial extinction electricity solution firm involve 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) do my part for sth. not be bothered to do sth. take action all around the world suffer from be known as pick up 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 心里想 建立;设立 在二十世纪九十年代早期 除……之外;另外 致力于 无数;几十万 有影响;起作用 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) what is known as “ Just­me­ism” while 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) make it a better place to live in 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 课文 阅读释疑 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) Water is being wasted. The boy drops litter casually. The garbage is classified into different sorts. We should save water and don't throw rubbish anywhere,at the same time, we should recycle some used materials. The passage is probably about an institute called Roots & Shoots. 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) what running to pick to as 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) to educate with better acting that 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 核心 要点探究 balance 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) balanced lost her balance keep his balance 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) doing my part for 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) in an 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) what you bought what she was what we should do next 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) can't be bothered to pick it up 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) to get can't be bothered to say 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) leave one little tap running 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) to finish guessing 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) lost on 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) take action 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) effect to keep of 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) in with 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 语法 专项突破 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 定语 表语 宾语补足语 状语 状语 定语 表语 宾语补足语 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) developing belonging meeting sitting next to me 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) Being sleepy Speaking in English every day thinking about making his teacher very angry 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) working in the garden blowing enter the room 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) encouraging touching exciting 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) given invited raised 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) knocked down have my hair cut sung in English 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) surprised tired delighted 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) Encouraged by the progress Seen from the top of the hill Given another hour Written in a hurry 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 随堂 实践应用 shoots institute firm foundation 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) brick wagged transport recycled flat desert 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) against For solving astonished to make 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) a global industrial extinction electricity 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) shot at the target take effect what they can 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) While (she was) listening to the radio make Li Hua our monitor lost his balance 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) tiring tired waiting remaining remaining Lost lying fixed 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) growing walking called Shocked leaving unlocked moving moved aching/achy 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) telling lies studying in the classroom have the students studying Hearing the news 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) warned of danger lost in thought are really excited about fallen leaves 返回导航 英语 必修 第三册 B UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) 谢谢观看! eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.重点单词) 1.______ n.纸巾 2._____ n.海洋,大海 3.______ n.沙漠 4._________ n.交通运输系统 5._______ n.电池 6._______ vt.回收利用 7.______ n.碳 8.____ n.一套公寓房,一套住房 adj.平坦的 9.____ n.树根 10._____ n.芽,苗;嫩枝 vt.射中;射击 11.________ adj.担心的;烦恼的 12._________ n.机构;研究院 13._____ n.砖,砖块 14.__________ n.基础;地基 15.____ n.雾霾→smoggy adj.浓雾弥漫的 16.______ adj.全球的→globe n.地球;地球仪 17.__________ adj.工业的→industry n.工业 18.__________ n.灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的 19.electronic adj.电子的→___________ n.电→electrical adj.与电有关的→electric adj.电的;用电驱动的 20.________ n.解决,解决办法→solve vt.解决,解答 21.____ adj.坚实的;稳固的→firmly adv.稳固地;坚实地 22._______ vt.参与;包含→involved adj.参与某活动(事件)的 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.重点短语) 1.__________________   尽自己所能做某事 2._________________________ 懒得做某事 3.___________ 采取行动 4.____________________ 全世界 5.___________ 患……病 6.___________ 被称为 7._______ 捡起 8.say to oneself _________ 9.set up ___________ 10.in the early 1990s _______________________ 11.in addition to ___________________ 12.be committed to _______ 13.hundreds and thousands of _______________ 14.make a difference _______________ eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.核心句型) 1.what引导宾语从句 Most people suffer from ____________________________. 大多数人都患有所谓的“唯我主义”。 2.while作连词,意为当……时候,引导时间状语从句 ...say you leave the tap running _____ you brush your teeth... ……比如说你刷牙的时候水龙头一直开着…… 3.“ make+宾语+宾补”结构 Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems,change the world and _________________________________. 千千万万的“根与芽”可以解决问题,改变世界,让世界变得更适宜居住。 [单词巧记] Ⅰ.语境助记一词多义 New shoots appeared on the bush,so he wanted to do a shoot for his girlfriend near the bush.At the same time,a hunter aimed at the animal near the bush but did not shoot. 灌木丛长出了新枝。所以他想在灌木丛附近为他的女朋友拍一张照片。与此同时,一个猎人瞄准了灌木丛附近的动物,但没有开枪。 Ⅱ.语境助记易混词汇 1.You can eat dessert after lunch,but you can't eat desert. 你可以午餐后吃甜点,但是不能吃沙漠哦。 2.The villagers suffered from hunger.The sufferings made their life hard and some sufferers had to leave their home. 村民们饱受饥饿之苦。这些苦难使他们的生活很艰难,一些受难者不得不离开家。 Ⅲ.词缀助记派生词 1.名词后缀:­tion,­ion found (v.)→foundation (n.) imagine (v.)→imagination (n.) extinct (v.)→extinction (n.) 2.形容词后缀:­ed,­al involve (v.)→involved (adj.) bother (v.)→bothered (adj.) globe (n.)→global (adj.) 一、读文清障  词块解惑 ①root n.树根 ②shoot n.芽,苗;嫩枝 vt.射中;射击 ③suffer from 患……病 ④be known as 被称为 ⑤just­me­ism n.以自我为中心 ⑥go out 出去 ⑦bothered adj.担心的;烦恼的 not be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事 ⑧pick up 捡起 ⑨say to oneself 心里想 ⑩millions of 数百万的 ⑪think of 考虑 ⑫inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ⑬take action 采取行动 ⑭institute n.机构;研究院 ⑮set up 建立;设立 ⑯in the early 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代早期 ⑰chimpanzee n.黑猩猩 ⑱in addition to 除……之外;另外 ⑲be committed to 致力于 ⑳in peace 和平地 (firm adj.坚实的;稳固的 (foundation n.基础;地基 (break open 破开 (brick n.砖,砖块 (all around the world 全世界 (hundreds and thousands of 无数;几十万 (live in 居住 (wag vi.&vt.(狗)摇(尾巴) (make a difference 有影响;起作用 (root in 扎根于 (a part of 一部分 教材原文 ROOTS①& SHOOTS② Most people suffer from③what is known as④“just­me­ism⑤ eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(1)))”.What is that?Well,say you leave the tap running eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(2)))while you brush your teeth eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(3))),leave a light on eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(4)))when you go out⑥ or you drop a piece of litter eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(5))) and can't be bothered⑦ to pick it up⑧.You know that all those things are wrong eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(6))),but so what?“What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself⑨. “There are millions of⑩ people in the world and I'm just me.How can it matter if I leave one little tap running,one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(7)))?And anyway,no one will know.”Of course,it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(8))).But just think of⑪ all the millions of people saying to themselves eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(9))):“It doesn't matter.It's just me.And,anyway,no one knows.”Millions of gallons of water would be wasted;millions of lights would be left on;millions of pieces of litter would be dropped.And all of this would be very harmful. To inspire young people to⑫ take action⑬ for the environment,animals and their community eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(10))),Roots & Shoots was established.This institute⑭ was set up⑮ in the early 1990s⑯ by Dr. Jane Goodall,a scientist eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(11)))who's the world's best­known expert on wild chimpanzees⑰ eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(12))).In addition to⑱ her research,she has been whole­heartedly committed to⑲ environmental protection.The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people,from pre­schoolers to university students eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(13))),so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace⑳ with nature eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(14))). The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm( foundation(,and shoots seem small and weak,but they can break open( brick( walls to reach the light eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(15))).The roots and shoots are you,your friends and young people all around the world(.Hundreds and thousands of( roots and shoots can solve the problems,change the world and make it a better place to live in( eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(16))). Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile,when you make a dog wag(its tail,and when you water a thirsty plant eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(17)))?One cheered­up person,one happy dog,one flowering plant,and you.That's what Roots & Shoots is all about eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(18))):the value and importance of each individual—human,animal or plant.Dr.Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that:“Every individual matters eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(19))).Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference(.” You get to choose:Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people,animals and the environment eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(20)))?Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in( everyone's heart?Do you want to be a part of ( a community for a shared future?You cannot be absent. life to make the world a better place for people,animals and the environment eq \s\up5(\o(□,\s\up3(20)))?Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in( everyone's heart?Do you want to be a part of ( a community for a shared future?You cannot be absent. It is by acting together,in this exciting way,that we can involve thousands—millions—of people,and this is what is going to change the world. ——Jane Goodall 句式释疑 eq \x(1) what引导的宾语从句。 eq \x(2) “leave+宾语+动词的­ing形式作宾补”结构。 eq \x(3) while引导的时间状语从句。 eq \x(4) “leave+宾语+副词作宾补”结构。 eq \x(5) when引导的时间状语从句。 eq \x(6) 宾语从句。 eq \x(7) if引导的条件状语从句。 eq \x(8) if引导的条件状语从句。 eq \x(9) 宾语从句。 eq \x(10) 不定式短语作目的状语。 eq \x(11) Dr. Jane Goodall与a scientist之间是同位关系。 eq \x(12) who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a scientist。 eq \x(13) 不定式短语作表语。 eq \x(14) that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a future。that在定语从句中作主语。 eq \x(15) because引导的原因状语从句,其中包含两个并列的句子。 eq \x(16) it作形式宾语;a better place作宾语补足语。同时,不定式to live in作定语修饰a better place。当不定式作定语时,如果动词是不及物动词,往往要加上相应的介词。 eq \x(17) 三个并列的由when引导的时间状语从句。 eq \x(18) what引导的表语从句。 eq \x(19) 宾语从句,其中包含一个表语从句。 eq \x(20) 不定式作目的状语。 二、语篇研读 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.Pre­reading) 1.Discussing—Look at the following pictures and discuss what is happening in each picture.And what should we do? ①______________________ ②______________________________ ③_______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ 2.Predicting—Look at the pictures and read the title of the passage on Page 30,31 and predict what the text is probably about? _________________________________________________________________ eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.While­reading) Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1.What is not “Just­me­ism”? A.Leave the tap running while you brush your teeth. B.Leave a light burning when you go out. C.Drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up. D.Turn off the light when you go out. 2.When was Roots & Shoots established? A.In the early 1980s.    B.In the late 1980s. C.In the early 1990s. D.In the late 1990s. 3.Who is Jane Goodall? A.A scientist who's the world's best­known expert on wild chimpanzees. B.A scientist who's the world's best­known expert on wild monkeys. C.A scientist who's the world's best­known expert on wild tigers. D.A scientist who's the world's best­known expert on wild wolves. 4.What's the purpose of Roots & Shoots? A.To educate old people. B.To educate young people. C.To educate middle­aged people. D.To educate children. 5.What can we learn from the text? A.Every individual doesn't matter. B.Every individual can make a difference to the world. C.Only a few people suffer from “Just­me­ism”. D.People can't live together in peace with nature. 答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.Post­reading) Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks. Most people suffer from 1.____ is known as “Just­me­ism” sometimes.As a result,they think their actions,for example,leaving the tap 2._______ (run) while they brush their teeth,leaving a light burning when they go out or dropping a piece of litter and can't be bothered 3._______ (pick) it up,won't be harmful 4.__ the environment or their community.But,in fact,they will and they could matter.Roots & Shoots was established in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall,who's well­known 5.__ an expert on wild chimpanzees. Its purpose is 6.__________ (educate) young people to build a future that is secure and live together in peace 7.____ nature.The idea is that if you educate enough individuals,they can change the world and make it a 8.______ (good) place for people,animals and the environment because as Dr.Jane Goodall says:“It is by 9.______ (act) together,in this exciting way,10.____ we can involve thousands and millions of people,and this is what is going to change the world.” 1.[教材原句P28]To me,green living is about living in _______ with nature. 对我来说,绿色生活就是与自然和谐相处。 balance n.平衡;天平;余额 v.平衡;权衡 (1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 (2)balance sth. against sth. 权衡;斟酌;比较 (3)balanced adj.保持平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 ①You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 ②To keep fit,you'd better keep a ________ (balance) diet. 为了保持健康,你最好保持均衡的饮食。 ③Suddenly a girl ________________ and fell down in front of him. 突然有个女孩在他前面失去了平衡而跌倒了。 ④The child couldn't ________________ on his new bicycle. 孩子骑他的新车时不能保持平衡。 2.[教材原句P28]To me,green living is about _________________ the environment. 对我来说,绿色生活就是为环境尽我的一份力。 do my part for sth. 尽自己所能做某事 take part in 参加 play a part in 在……起作用;在……扮演角色 for one's part 就某人而言 ①I took part __ an English speech contest last week. 上个周我参加了一次英语演讲比赛。 ②These days work plays __ important part in a single woman's life. 现在,工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。 ③For my part,I found the meeting most fruitful. 就我而言,我认为这次会议很有收获。 3.[教材原句P31]Most people suffer from what is known as “ Just­me­ism”. 大多数人都患有所谓的“唯我主义”。 [句式点拨] 句中what is known as “Just­me­ism”为what引导的宾语从句。 (1)what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,从句用陈述语序。 (2)what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“……的东西/样子/事情等”;二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分,常作主语、宾语或表语。 ①What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。(主语从句) ②Will you show me ________________? 可以把你买的东西给我看一下吗?(宾语从句) ③Mary is no longer ____________ ten years ago. 玛丽已经不是10年前的她了。(表语从句) ④I have no idea ______________________. 我不知道下一步我们该干什么。(同位语从句) [名师点津] that引导名词性从句时,that在从句中不作任何成分,也无实际意义,仅起着连接句子的作用,一般不可省略(宾语从句除外)。 ⑤That our team won the game made us very happy. 我们队赢得了比赛,这使我们很开心。(主语从句) 4.[教材原句P31]Well,say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth,leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and ____________________________. 比方说,你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流,当外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 not be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事 (1)bother to do sth.操心/费心做某事 bother doing sth.费心做某事 bother sb.about/with sth.因某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 (2)It bothers/bothered sb.that... 使某人烦恼的是…… (3) put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱 ①Don't bother ______ (get) dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。 ②I'm sorry that I have to bother you with/about this problem. 对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 ③He ________________________ hello. 他连打声招呼都不肯。 5.[教材原句P31]How can it matter if I _________________________,one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road? 如果我让一个水龙头开着,一盏灯开着,或者在路上留下一点垃圾,这又有什么关系呢? [句式点拨] 在leave one little tap running中,leave之后接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)running是现在分词作宾语补足语。此结构常称为“leave的复合结构”。此结构含有“听任在某处、使保持某一状态”之意。 leave+宾语+ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(名词,形容词,介词短语,过去分词,现在分词,动词不定式,副词)) ①Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience ________ (guess) and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。 ②Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not. 当你们用着的时候让它开着,用不着的时候关上。 ③What disappoints me is that she leaves me _________ (finish) the work by myself. 使我失望的是她让我一个人完成这项工作。 ④What exists in their painting works often leaves me ____ (lose) in thought. 他们的绘画作品经常让我陷入沉思。 ⑤Don't leave the light __. 不要让灯开着。 [名师点津] (1)leave+宾语+现在分词,其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。 (2)leave+宾语+过去分词,其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。 (3)leave+宾语+不定式,表示尚未发生。 6.[教材原句P31]To inspire young people to ___________ for the environment,animals and their community,Roots & Shoots was established. 为了能让年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动,(他们)成立了“根与芽”。 take action 采取行动 take steps/measures 采取措施 take a risk 冒风险 take a chance 碰运气 take effect 生效;起作用 take advantage of 利用 ①They took a risk in driving on,in spite of the storm. 尽管有暴风雨,他们还是冒险驾车赶路。 ②The new law takes ______ (affect)from tomorrow. 新法律从明天起生效。 ③We should take measures/steps _______ (keep) air and water clean. 我们应该采取措施保持空气和水的清洁。 ④I usually take advantage __ every opportunity to practise my spoken English. 我经常利用一切机会练习英语口语。 7.[教材原句P31]It is by acting together,in this exciting way,that we can involve thousands—millions—of people,and this is what is going to change the world. 正是通过共同行动,以这种令人兴奋的方式,我们可以让成千上万的人参与进来,这将改变世界。 involve vt.参与;包含 (1)involve sb. in sth. 把某人卷入某事中 (2)involved adj.有关的;卷入的 be/get involved in. 卷入;专注于 be involved with sb. 涉及;与……有关联 get involved with 参加,参与 ①Don't involve me in your quarrel! 不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中! ②He was involved __ reading the novel all morning. 他整个早上都在专心读小说。 ③Nobody in my life really wants to be involved ____ me. 在我的生命中,没有一个人真正想融入我的生活。 动词­ing和­ed形式 ◎动词­ing形式是非谓语动词的一种形式,包括现在分词和动名词两种。动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语;现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语、表语和定语。 ◎动词­ed形式是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示被动和完成,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。 指出下列句子中加黑的“动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式”,在句子中作什么成分。 ①The experiment was an amazing success. ②Li Ming's hobby is collecting stamps. ③When I walked into the office,I saw a girl using my computer. ④He comes home late every evening,making his wife very angry. ⑤The Olympic Games,first played in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912. ⑥What's the language spoken in that area? ⑦We were surprised at what he said at the meeting. ⑧She found her necklace gone on her way home. [自我归纳] (1)句①中动词­ing形式作______;句②中动词­ing形式作______;句③中动词­ing形式作___________;句④中动词­ing形式作______。 (2)句⑤中动词­ed形式作______;句⑥中动词­ed形式作______;句⑦中动词­ed形式作______;句⑧中动词­ed形式作___________。 一、动词­ing形式 1.作定语 (1)动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途,相当于for引导的介词短语。 (2)现在分词作定语时,它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系,表示所修饰词进行的动作,相当于一个定语从句。 No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. 阅览室里不准大声说话。 A little child learning(=who is learning) to walk often falls. 学走路的小孩常常跌跤。 There are many students waiting(=who are waiting) to get examined. 有许多学生在等待检查。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①China is a __________ (develop) country _________ (belong) to the third world. ②Ladies and gentlemen,please go and wait in the _______ (meet) room. 同义句转换 ③The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin. →The girl __________________ was my cousin. 2.作状语 现在分词作状语时可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式和伴随状况;作方式状语和伴随状语时,可以变为并列分句;作其他状语时,可以变为相应的状语从句。 Hearing the noise,I turned around. =When I heard the noise,I turned around. 听到响声我转过身去。 Being poor,he couldn't afford a TV set. =Because he was poor,he couldn't afford a TV set. 由于贫穷,他买不起电视机。 Working hard,you'll certainly succeed. =If you work hard,you'll certainly succeed. 只要努力学习,你肯定会成功的。 The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage. =The fire lasted a whole night,so it caused great damage. 大火持续了一整夜,造成了巨大损失。 Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book. =Mary sat by the window of the classroom and was reading a book. 玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。 [名师点津] 现在分词作结果状语,是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果;而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,常用only to do结构。 He was caught in the rain,making himself catch a cold. 被雨淋后他感冒了。 I hurried to school,only to find it was Sunday. 我匆忙赶到学校,结果发现是星期天。 [即学即练] 完成句子 ①____________,the boy couldn't focus on his study. 因为很困,这个男孩不能把注意力集中在学习上。 ②_____________________________,you will master this language step by step. 每天都用英语说话,你会一步一步掌握这门语言。 ③I stared at the dark sky ______________ where I would belong. 凝望着漆黑的夜空,我心里思索着路在何方。 ④He arrives at school very late every day,_____________________________. 他每天都很晚到达学校,这让他的老师很生气。 3.作宾语补足语 (1)现在分词在句子中可用作宾语补足语,句子中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主动关系。 (2)feel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch等感官动词,既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。现在分词作句子中的宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行;不带to的不定式作句子中的宾语补足语,表示动作的完成。 I saw a small girl standing in front of a fishbowl. 我看到一个小女孩正站在鱼缸前。 I saw that thief getting on the train. 我看见那个贼正在上火车。 I saw the thief get on the train and disappear. 我看见那个贼上了火车,消失不见了。 I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on. 在持续的噪音下我无法做作业。 [即学即练] 完成句子 ①He saw her _____________________. 他看见她正在花园里干活。 ②I could feel the wind _______ on my face. 我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。 ③He saw her ______________. 他看见她走进屋子。 4.作表语 作表语的动词­ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。现在分词作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等;动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容。 The result of the game was disappointing. 比赛结果令人失望。 His life story sounds very moving. 他的人生故事听起来很感人。 What I am tired of is waiting here alone. 我厌烦独自在这里等。 My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好就是集邮。 [即学即练] 完成句子 ①What he said was ___________. 他说的话鼓舞人心。 ②Her letter was ________. 她的信很感人。 ③The news was ________. 这消息令人兴奋。 二、动词­ed形式 1.作定语 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前;过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。 The broken vase has been thrown outside. 那个碎了的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。 I borrowed a book written(=that/which was written) by Mark Twain from the library. 我从图书馆里借了一本马克·吐温写的书。 [名师点津] 不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动,而表示完成,如: boiled water=water that has boiled 开(过的)水 the fallen leaves=the leaves that have fallen 落叶 a developed country=a country which has developed 发达国家 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①Did you accept the invitation _____ (give) by the tour guide? ②Most of the artists _______ (invite) to the party were from South Africa. ③The speaker answered all the questions ______ (raise) by the audience. 2.作宾语补足语 (1)及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足语时,宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 (2)少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成。 When I came in,I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 I want the letter posted. 我想把这封信寄出去。 She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上,她发现项链不见了。 [即学即练] 完成句子 ①I saw an old man ____________ by a car just now. 刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。 ②I'll ________________ tomorrow. 明天我要理发。 ③I heard the song _______________. 我听见有人用英语唱过这首歌。 3.作表语 (1)过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态或所具备的特征,多位于系动词之后,这些系动词有be,remain,feel,seem,look,become等。 (2)有些过去分词作表语时,已经具备了形容词的性质。 The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。 Later they found that they were lost. 后来他们发现他们迷路了。 We were amazed at the beauty of the lake. 这个湖泊的美使我们大为惊奇。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①She was _________ (surprise) to find the fridge empty. ②She looked _____ (tire) with cooking. ③They were _________ (delight) to hear the delighting news. 4.作状语 (1)过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即表被动。 (2)过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时,通常放在句首;作伴随状语时通常放在句末;作方式状语时,一般放在句末,有时也放在句首。 Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。(原因状语) Grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。(条件状语) Asked about the matter,she kept silent. 当被问及那个问题时,她默不作声。(时间状语) The old man walked into the room,supported by his son. 这位老人在儿子的搀扶下走进了房间。(方式状语) He walked slowly in the forest,followed by a dog. 他在森林里慢慢地走着,后面跟着一条狗。(伴随状语) [即学即练] 完成句子 ①__________________________ he has made,he works harder. 由于受到所取得的进步的鼓舞,他更努力工作了。 ②_____________________________,the city looks more beautiful to us. 从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮。 ③__________________,I can also work out this problem. 再给我一个小时,我也能解出这道题。 ④__________________,this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼写) 1.The trees send out new ______ (芽) in spring. 2.He majors in engine technology in this _________ (研究院). 3.Because of their pleasant personality,they had soon formed a ____ (坚实的) friendship. 4.He laid the __________ (基础) of his success by study and hard work. 5.He was hurt by a falling _____ (砖). 6.The dog ______ (摇) its tail in expectation of a bone. 7.The government is thinking about banning smoking on public _________ (交通运输系统). 8.Don't throw away the rubbish.It can be ________ (回收利用). 9.One evening Harry phoned me,asking me to come to his ____ (公寓) as soon as possible. 10.Water can transform a ______ (沙漠) into a garden. eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空) 1.You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city _______ the disadvantages. 2.___ my part,I find the story less than convincing. 3.Don't involve me in _______ (solve) your problem. 4.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)But that's how nature is—always leaving us __________ (astonish). 5.The question is why he bothered _______ (make) the speech at all. 6.I volunteer because I want to not just see the world,but make _ difference to it. 7.Education has become a ______ (globe) enterprise. 8.Other countries can teach us a lesson or two on __________ (industry) policies. 9.They have driven the rare animals to the edge of __________ (extinct). 10.It will produce ___________ (electric) more cheaply than a nuclear plant. eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完成句子) 1.The new soldier __________________,but missed it again. 这个新兵向靶子射击,但又没有射中。 2.The ban is to ___________ in six months. 该禁令六个月后生效。 3.They've done _____________ to help her. 他们已经做了他们能做的一切去帮助她。 4.______________________________________,she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 5.We want to _______________________. 我们想让李华当班长。 6.He ________________ and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 他上楼时失去了平衡,摔伤了自己。 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.语法专练) (一)单句语法填空 1.The mountain trip was ______,so the guide felt _____.(tire) 2.The people _______ (wait) for the bus are talking with each other. 3.The little boy still needed the _________ 20 dollars to do with the things _________ to be settled.(remain) 4.____ (lose) in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. 5.On the bank of the river,we found him _____ (lie)on a bench,with his eyes _____ (fix) on a kite in the sky. 6.Unless you have planted something,you won't be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted _______ (grow). 7.While _______ (walk) along the street,I heard my name ______ (call). 8._______ (shock) at the terrible working conditions,we decided to quit the job. 9.John rushed out in a hurry,_______ (leave) the door ________ (unlock). 10.The story was so ______ that he was _____ to tears.(move) 11.You can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs. (二)完成句子 1.One of his weaknesses is ____________. 他的缺点之一就是说谎。 2.The boy _________________________ is our monitor. 在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。 3.Don't __________________________ all day. 不要让学生整天学习。 4.________________,he couldn't help laughing. 一听到那个消息,他禁不住大笑起来。 5.Although ________________,tourists can't help taking photos near the river. 尽管被警告有危险,但是游客还是忍不住在河边拍照片。 6.When I came in,I saw him sitting in the sofa _______________. 当我进来时,我看到他坐在沙发上陷入了沉思。 7.The children ________________________ going to the zoo. 要去动物园了,孩子们非常兴奋。 8.In autumn there are many _____________ on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。 $$

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Unit 8 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(北师大版2019)
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Unit 8 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(北师大版2019)
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Unit 8 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(北师大版2019)
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Unit 8 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(北师大版2019)
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Unit 8 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(北师大版2019)
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Unit 8 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册(北师大版2019)
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