UNIT 8 Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 “WHITE BIKES” ON THE ROAD(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版）

Section Ⅴ　LESSON 3　“WHITE BIKES” ON THE ROAD 维度一：品句填词 1.I saw them making their way， hand in hand， down the 　　　　　　（小径）. 2.She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake 　　　　　　（踏板）. 3.A deadly disease broke out and t　　　　　　 the match was postponed. 4.Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final d　　　　　　. 维度二：词形转换 1.In many towns 　　　　　　（park） is allowed only on one side of the street. 2.Not in an emotional way， but in a way like 　　　　　　（track） monthly budget？ 3.The 　　　　　　（disappear） of many animal species due to habitat loss is a growing concern for conservationists. 4.We have provided seats for 　　　　　　（convenient） for our customers. 5.I feel 　　　　　　（hope） that we’ll find a suitable house very soon. 6.If society is to exist as a unity， its members must have 　　　　　　（share） values. 7.　　　　　　 （fortunate）， we know how to handle situations like this. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.Turn up the radio 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（这样我能听清楚）. 2.The island seemed to 　　　　　　　　　　　（从视线中消失） as the fog rolled in. 3.Our team needs to 　　　　　　　（想出） a new way to deal with this challenge. 4.　　　　　　　　　 （要想成为赢家）， you need to give all you have and try your best. 5.He stood at the door， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（手里拿着一台电脑）. 6.When facing hardships， only those 　　　　　　　　　　　　（有信心的人） will achieve success. 维度四：课文语法填空 　　People 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （enjoy） the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.It is 2.　　　　　　 good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore convenient for bikes. 　　In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up 3.　　　　　　 an idea.They believed that 4.　　　　　　 would be better if cars weren’t allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.They 5.　　　　　　 （paint） hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam for people 6.　　　　　　（use）.Wherever someone finished a journey，they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.But the problem was that 7.　　　　　　（thief） stole all the bicycles within weeks！ 　　In 1999， the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam.The new “white bikes” were not 8.　　　　　　 （actual） white but painted in bright colours. 　　Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people， like the 9.　　　　　　（cycle） fans of the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years. 　　Nowadays， the idea has spread around the world.In China， even 10.　　　　　　 （many） cities have their own programmes.However， problems can also develop.People are trying different ways to find solutions to those problems. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·河南三门峡期末）Daud Belon sits cross-legged on the forest floor， using dried plants to make a traditional basket. The 43-year-old is a senior member of the Orang Asli tribe （部落）of Ulu Jelai Forest Reserve， Malaysia. 　　Most weeks， Daud will travel in the forest near his village to collect the fibres and plants required for the practice of making handcrafts. It’s a job that requires patience； crafters can sit for the whole afternoons inside bamboo houses， and each basket can take weeks or even months to make. The practice is limited to the region. Daud’s community has lived there for generations， but now， the forest is under threat. 　　A hydro dam （水电坝） is being built in the area. Despite significant resistance to the project， parts of the forest in which the locals collect plant materials have already been cut down for roads to give machinery and workers access to the remote location. The hydro project， which villagers fear will pollute the water and ruin their ancient sites， will be completed by the end of this year and harm those plant resources. 　　Native lands may be considered as things occupying large spaces by outsiders， and loggers （伐木工） just see a forest and valuable trees. For the Orang Asli， it is more than that. Logging is like destroying their historical sites and breaking down their museums. It is their hardware store where they get their building materials， and their hospital where they get their medicines. 　　Although cash-poor， the Orang Asli have provided for themselves through forest resources and farming for generations. “Money isn’t everything here，” according to Daud. “It’s not like the outside. The biggest threat to the Orang Asli is that our land is not recognized. We get moved to new settlements when our land is needed. Without our ancestral site， it is impossible for us to continue our traditions， an important part of cultural knowledge.” 1.Which of the following best describes the crafts？（　　） A.Expensive and well-known. B.Popular and easily-made. C.Unique and time-consuming. D.Cheap and high-quality. 2.What problem do the Orang Asli face？（　　） A.They fail to earn a living. B.They’ll move to a remote location. C.Their environment is polluted. D.They’ll lack craft-making materials. 3.Why does the author make the comparisons in paragraph 4？（　　） A.To express disagreement on logging. B.To show the forest’s value to locals. C.To prove the importance of land. D.To show the long-time impact of the dam. 4.What does Daud imply in the last paragraph？（　　） A.Losing land leads to loss of culture. B.Their tribe is often forced to leave homes. C.The Orang Asli need financial support. D.The self-supporting life is not recognized. B 　　（2025·湖南湘潭期中）Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day， littering often takes a backseat — but it’s more pressing than we may think. 　　Some may say that a banana peel out of your car along the motorway would be a harmless action. Actually， they are wrong. A banana peel can take up to two years to decompose （分解）， and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving， that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels， or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading （生物降解） term to that of a banana， but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years， and plastic bottles last forever， so do glass bottles and plastic bags. 　　Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer， we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example， despite having a fairly short biodegrading time， more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day. Similarly， our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s mouse population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an amazing 500 per cent. 　　It’s not a cheap habit either： UK taxpayers spent ￡500 million on keeping the streets clean. So， it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping， you could face a ￡20，000 fine. Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem， however， among the reported cases only 2，000 were punished out of 825，000， so we still have a long way to go in making sure people observe the rules. 　　To take back our beautiful cities， we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us. 5.Which of the following is the easiest to decompose comparatively？（　　） A.An aluminum can. B.A plastic bag. C.An orange peel. D.A glass bottle. 6.What can we know from paragraph 3？（　　） A.Cigarette-related litter is a severe environmental problem in the UK. B.Shorter-lasting materials will be less harmful to the environment. C.Regular littering has caused the UK’s mouse population to reach 60 million. D.Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1960s. 7.Which of the following can best describe the UK’s punishment on littering according to paragraph 4？（　　） A.Little chips light great fires. B.A drop in the bucket. C.More haste， less speed. D.No pains， no gains. 8.What is the best title for the passage？（　　） A.Rubbish Collection， an Urgent Task B.Environment Issue， a Big Concern C.Littering， a Surprisingly Big Issue D.Long-Lasting Material， a Hidden Danger Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2025·合肥一中检测）Volunteering at Greenpeace is more than a simple individual action. It is a collective force 　9　 a vision of a greener and fairer world. 　　When I took my first step as a volunteer with Greenpeace Brazil， I had no idea how this experience would 　10　 my life and my commitment to our planet. Through Greenpeace， I 　11　 other people， understood how the community functioned， and exchanged 　12　 with fellow members. Today， looking back， I see how 　13　 influential this journey has been， not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups that we embraced with 　14　. 　　What makes this experience even more 　15　 is how our campaigns come to life through the 　16　 of everyone and the passion each of us nurtures for the environment. Whether in the fight against climate change， the defense of forests， or the protection of oceans， each of us plays a 　17　 role in our own way. Over time， I have seen our local community 　18　 awareness and taking action on local environmental issues， especially regarding the mining 　19　 we face in our state. I witnessed the building of strong connections with other organizations， 　20　 our movement for a sustainable planet. 　　My initial motivation for volunteering at Greenpeace was to do my part in 　21　 the environment. Today， I know that I am doing much more. I am part of a global movement that is changing the world. In this 　22　， I have found not only an incredible community of people but also a purpose that 　23　 me every day. 9.（　）A.shaping　　　　　B.increasing　　　　　 C.discovering　　　 D.improving 10.（　）A.introduce B.bring C.transform D.create 11.（　）A.got across B.competed against C.went through D.connected with 12.（　）A.impression B.money C.experience D.work 13.（　）A.fortunately B.strangely C.unfairly D.incredibly 14.（　）A.creativity B.passion C.success D.friendship 15.（　）A.expensive B.meaningful C.welcoming D.inviting 16.（　）A.support B.kindness C.agreement D.consideration 17.（　）A.general B.different C.normal D.decisive 18.（　）A.developing B.encouraging C.raising D.building 19.（　）A.benefits B.businesses C.challenges D.operations 20.（　）A.strengthening B.starting C.designing D.weakening 21.（　）A.decorating B.constructing C.changing D.protecting 22.（　）A.career B.journey C.environment D.organization 23.（　）A.moves B.surprises C.calls D.inspires Ⅲ.语法填空 　　The Li River， situated in Guilin City of Guangxi， is a bright pearl on the list of China’s tourist 24.　　　　　　 （attract） and it is one of the best sightseeing tours in Guilin. The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River， 25.　　　　　　 （decorate） with rolling hills， steep cliffs， beautiful caves， boats and lined bamboos. Han Yu 26.　　　　　　 （clear） described the beauty of the Li River in his poem： “The river looks like a blue silk ribbon， and the mountains resemble emerald hairpins （发夹）.” 　　The poetic and picturesque Li River 27.　　　　　　 （come） from the Mao’er Mountains at Xing’an County in the northeast of Guilin. It winds 28.　　　　　　 （it） way for 170 kilometers， passing through Guilin. The Li River， according to its 29.　　　　　　 （difference） scenes， may be separated into three sections： Guilin to Huangniu Gorge， Huangniu Gorge to Shuiluo Village， and Shuiluo Village to Yangshuo. 　　Along the river， the rolling peaks， steep cliffs， green hills and clear water make 30.　　　　　　 interesting hundred-mile picture gallery. Among poems singing the praise of its beauty are these lines： “He 31.　　　　　　 travels in Guilin hills finds himself in a fairyland.” and “Whoever sails along the Li River finds himself 32.　　　　　　 （boat） in a sweet dream.” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond description， and you have to be there to see 33.　　　　　　 your own eyes and to feel with your own heart. 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅴ　LESSON 3　“WHITE BIKES” ON THE ROAD 基础知识自测 维度一 1.path　2.pedal　3.therefore　4.destination 维度二 1.parking　2.tracking　3.disappearance　4.convenience　5.hopeful　6.shared　7.Fortunately 维度三 1.so that I can hear it clearly　2.disappear from sight 3.come up with　4.To be a winner 5.with a computer in his hand　6.who are confident 维度四 1.have been enjoying　2.a　3.with　4.it　5.painted 6.to use　7.thieves　8.actually　9.cycling　10.more 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了马来西亚Ulu Jelai森林保护区的Orang Asli部落的人利用森林里的植物资源制作当地特有的手工艺品，但水电坝的建设使森林面临威胁。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，这些手工艺品制作耗时且具有地域独特性。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，当地居民制作手工艺品依赖于森林中的植物材料，而水电坝项目导致大片森林被砍伐。由此推断，他们将面临材料短缺的困境。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的比喻Logging is like destroying their historical sites and breaking down their museums.可推知，作者强调森林在当地人生活中的重要价值，意在突出其不可替代性。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推断，Daud认为失去祖传土地将导致文化的断裂和传统的丧失。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍乱丢垃圾的危害，揭示了乱扔垃圾这一看似次要实则严重的环境问题。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，橘子皮相比其他三种东西更容易分解。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句及接下来的举例可推知，在英国，与香烟有关的垃圾是一个严重的环境问题。 7.B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可推知，在有关垃圾上的处罚是远远不够的，这与B项“沧海一粟/九牛一毛”意思相符。 8.C　标题归纳题。文章介绍了乱丢垃圾的危害，一个比我们认为的更需要迫切解决的问题。C项与文章主题相符，为本文最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为绿色和平组织志愿者的经历和感受。 9.A　下文谈到，作者目睹了与其他组织建立紧密联系，从而强化了建设可持续地球的运动，由此可知，绿色和平组织的志愿者们塑造了一个更绿色更加公平的世界愿景。 10.C　根据下文可知，志愿活动对志愿者本人及社区都有很大的影响。由此推断，此处指作者最初加入这个组织时，不知道这次经历将会如何改变自己的人生和对地球的承诺。 11.D　根据下文可知，作者通过绿色和平组织，与其他人建立了联系。 12.C　根据空前的exchanged可知，此处指作者与组织中的其他志愿者交流经验。 13.D　下文提到作者看到当地社区采取行动应对环境问题。由此可知，此处指志愿活动会产生难以置信的影响力。 14.B　根据下段首句中的the passion each of us并结合常识可知，人们是出于对保护环境的热情去做志愿者，即满怀热情地拥抱当地群体中的社区。 15.B　根据下文可知，无论是在应对气候变化、保护森林还是保护海洋方面志愿者们都发挥了重要作用，因此作者认为志愿活动是非常有意义的。 16.A　根据语境并结合常识可知，志愿者活动需要通过每个人的支持和每个人对环境的热情来实现。 17.D　根据上文可知，无论是应对气候变化、保护森林还是保护海洋，志愿者们都以自己的方式发挥着决定性作用。 18.C　根据空后的awareness and taking action on local environmental issues可知，随着时间的推移，作者看到了当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动。 19.C　根据本句中的local environmental issues可知，当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动，特别是作者所在州面临的采矿方面的挑战。 20.A　根据上文可知，各个组织之间建立了紧密联系，从而强化了建设可持续性地球的运动。 21.D　根据第一段第二句可知，绿色和平组织的宗旨是保护环境，保护地球。 22.B　根据第二段最后一句可知，作者把自己参加志愿活动的经历描述成保护地球和家园的旅程。 23.D　根据上句可知，作者认为自己是一个正在改变世界的全球运动的一部分，这个目标每天都在激励着作者自己。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了桂林著名的旅游景点——漓江。 24.attractions　考查词形转换。此处需要用名词形式，且位于名单上的景点不止一个，应用复数形式。故填attractions。 25.decorated　考查非谓语动词。Li River与 decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填decorated。 26.clearly　考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。故填clearly。 27.comes　考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语为单数。故填comes。 28.its　考查代词。根据空后的way可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 29.different　考查词形转换。由空后的scenes可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填different。 30.an　考查冠词。gallery是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 interesting的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 31.who　考查关系代词。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词He，并在从句中作主语。故填who。 32.boating　考查非谓语动词。himself与boat之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填boating。 33.with　考查介词。此处表示“用，使用”，故填with。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $