UNIT 8 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 ROOTS AND SHOOTS(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(北师大版)
2026-05-12
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语北师大版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 517 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-30 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57041735.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
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摘要:
本讲义围绕“Roots and Shoots”组织这一核心内容,从“Just-me-ism”现象切入,系统梳理组织的创立背景、目的、象征意义及个体责任。通过文本分析、语法讲解(如虚拟条件句、定语从句)和核心词汇(如bother、take action)学习,构建从问题现象到解决方案的知识脉络,形成完整学习支架。
该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,通过长难句分析和核心词汇集释提升语言理解与表达能力,借助环保主题及珍·古道尔理念渗透人类命运共同体意识。设计讨论题(如组织社会贡献)和练习题促进思维品质发展,课中辅助教师系统授课,课后通过词汇练习和句型解构帮助学生查漏补缺,强化学习效果。
内容正文:
Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 ROOTS AND SHOOTS
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Step One
Answers may vary.
Step Two
Ⅰ.D
Ⅱ.1-5 DCABB
Ⅲ.1.brushing 2.pick it up 3.educate 4.firm foundation 5.value and importance
Step Three
Ⅰ.1.比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流, 外出的时候不关灯, 或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。
2.这个组织20 世纪90年代初由珍·古道尔博士创立。在野生黑猩猩研究领域, 她是世界上最著名的专家。
Ⅱ.1.It inspires young people to build a future that is secure and to live together in peace with nature.
2.Dr.Jane Goodall’s quotes mean that changing the role is an individual act, because there are millions of people who can make a difference if they all act on their own.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①with/about ②to look ③bothers ④bother
2.①in ②out ③into
④they immediately took action to rebuild the houses
3.①without ②founder
③laid the foundation for his future success
4.①in ②doing ③involve myself in/be involved in
重点句型解构
①makes it possible for us to take part in
②They find it hard to finish the work
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Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 ROOTS AND SHOOTS
ROOTS①& SHOOTS②
Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism③”.What is that?[1]Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered④ to pick it up.[2]You know that all those things are wrong, but so what? “What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself.“There are millions of⑤ people in the world and I’m just me.How can it matter if I leave one little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road? And anyway, no one will know.” [3]Of course, it wouldn’t matter⑥ if there were just a few people in the world.But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves:“It doesn’t matter.It’s just me.And, anyway, no one knows.” Millions of gallons⑦ of water would be wasted; millions of lights would be left on; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped.And all of this would be very harmful.
[1]leave sth doing sth意为“使某物一直做某事”;while和when引导时间状语从句, 意为“当……的时候”。
[2]句中so what? 意为“那又怎样?”
[3]句中if引导虚拟条件句, 表示与现在事实相反。
[4]To inspire young people to take action⑧ for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established.[5]This institute⑨ was set up⑩ in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees⑪.In addition to⑫ her research, she has been whole-heartedly⑬ committed to environmental protection.[6]The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, from pre-schoolers to university students, [7]so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace⑭ with nature.
[4]句中To inspire ...为动词不定式短语作状语。
[5]句中a scientist who’s ...为同位语, 补充说明名词Dr.Jane Goodall, 其中含有who引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词a scientist。
[6]句中to educate ...为动词不定式短语作表语。
[7]句中that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词a future。
[8]The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm⑮ foundation⑯, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick⑰ walls to reach the light.The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world⑱.[9]Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in.
[8]句中because引导原因状语从句, 意为“因为”。
[9]句中含有make it+形容词/名词(+for sb)+to do sth结构,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式短语to live in为真正的宾语。
Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile, when you make a dog wag⑲ its tail, and when you water a thirsty plant?One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and you.[10]That’s what Roots & Shoots is all about: the value and importance of each individual — human, animal or plant.[11]Dr.Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that:“Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference⑳.” You get to choose:Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people, animals and the environment? Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart? Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent.
It is by acting together, in this exciting way, that we can involve thousands — millions — of people, and this is what is going to change the world.
—Jane Goodall
[10]句中what引导表语从句。
[11]句中第一个that引导宾语从句, 第二个that引导表语从句。
①root n.树根
②shoot n.芽,苗;嫩枝vt.射中;射击
③just-me-ism n.以自我为中心,自我中心主义
④bother vi.& vt.费心,麻烦
can’t be bothered to do sth懒得做某事
⑤millions of 成千上万的……;无数的……
⑥matter n.物质;事件vi.有关系;要紧
⑦gallon n.加仑
⑧take action采取行动
⑨institute n.机构;研究院
⑩set up 建立;装配;开业;竖立
⑪ chimpanzee n.黑猩猩
⑫ in addition to 除……以外(还)
⑬ whole-heartedly adv. 全心全意地;全神贯注地
⑭ in peace 和平地;安静地
⑮ firm adj.实的;稳固的
⑯foundation n.基础;地基
⑰ brick n.砖, 砖块
⑱ all around the world全世界
⑲ wag vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)
⑳ make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
根与芽
很多人都有所谓的“唯我主义”问题。这是什么意思呢?比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流, 外出的时候不关灯, 或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。你知道这些都是不对的, 但那又怎样?“会有什么差别呢?”你对自己说。“世界上有数百万人,我不过是我自己。如果我不关一个小小的水龙头,一盏小小的灯或在路上掉了一小块垃圾,这会有什么问题?而且不管怎样,也没人会知道。”当然,如果世界上只有几个人,那就无所谓了。但试想要是数百万人都对自己说:“没关系,只有我一个。而且,不管怎样,也没人会知道。”那将会浪费数百万加仑的水,忘记关掉数百万的灯,丢掉数百万块的垃圾。而这些都是非常有害的。
为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们所在的社区,“根与芽”诞生了。这个组织20世纪90年代初由珍·古道尔博士创立。在野生黑猩猩研究领域,她是世界上最著名的专家。除了自己的科研,她还全身心地投入环保事业。“根与芽”的目的是教育年轻人,从学龄前儿童到大学生,使他们能够为创造一个安全、与自然和平共处的未来而贡献力量。
这个组织取名“根与芽”,取意根部在地下缓慢延伸以形成坚实的基础,而芽看起来又小又弱,却可以向着光明冲破砖墙的阻挡。根和芽就是你、你的朋友和世界各地的年轻人。成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题,改变世界、使其更加宜居。
当你使一个悲伤的人破涕为笑,让一只狗摇尾巴,给一株干渴的植物浇水时,你觉得自己让世界变得更美好了吗?一个振作起来的人,一只快乐的狗,一株开花的植物和你。这就是“根与芽”的全部意义:重视每一个个体的价值和重要性,不管是人、动物还是植物。珍·古道尔博士认为最重要的是:“每一个个体都很重要。每一个个体都有自己的角色。每一个个体都能有所作为。”你可以选择:你想通过自己的生活,为了人类、动物和环境而让世界变得更美好吗?你想让“根与芽”植根于每个人的心中吗?你想成为命运共同体的一员吗?你不能缺席。
正是通过共同行动,以这种令人兴奋的方式,我们可以让成千上万的人参与进来,这将改变世界。
——珍·古道尔
Step One:Pre-reading
Look at the pictures on page 30 in the textbook.What are the consequences of each action in the pictures?
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
What’s the main idea of the text?( )
A.The negative effects of Just-me-ism.
B.Everyone should do his part.
C.Measures to prevent pollution.
D.The characteristics, significance and influence of “Roots & Shoots”.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Which of the following is NOT “Just-me-ism”?( )
A.Leave the tap running while you brush your teeth.
B.Leave a light on when you go out.
C.Drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.
D.Turn off the light when you go out.
2.When was Roots & Shoots established?( )
A.In the early 1980s. B.In the late 1980s.
C.In the early 1990s. D.In the late 1990s.
3.Who is Jane Goodall?( )
A.A scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.
B.A scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild monkeys.
C.A scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild tigers.
D.A scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild wolves.
4.What’s the purpose of Roots & Shoots?( )
A.To educate old people.
B.To educate young people.
C.To educate middle-aged people.
D.To educate children.
5.What can we learn from the text?( )
A.Every individual doesn’t matter.
B.Every individual can make a difference to the world.
C.Only a few people suffer from “Just-me-ism”.
D.People can’t live together in peace with nature.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.长难句分析
1.Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.
句式分析:
自主翻译:
2.This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.
句式分析:
自主翻译:
Ⅱ.讨论
1.What contribution does Roots & Shoots make to society?
2.What is your explanation for the two quotes from Dr.Jane Goodall?
核心词汇集释
1.bother vi.& vt.费心,麻烦n.麻烦,不便;令人烦恼的事物或人
教材原句 Drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.
掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。
【用法】
(1)can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事
bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers sb that/to do sth使某人苦恼的是/做某事令某人烦恼
(2)have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费力
【佳句】 After the argument, he couldn’t be bothered to apologize and walked away without saying a word. (动作链)
争吵后,他不想道歉,默默走开了,没有说一句话。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I’m sorry I have bothered you so many questions on such an occasion.
②Don’t bother (look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day.
③Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat (bother) us.
【写美】 词汇升级
④Did you have much trouble in finding the house?
2.take action 采取行动
教材原句 To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established.
为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们所在的社区,“根与芽”诞生了。
【用法】
(1)take action to do sth 采取措施做某事
(2)in action 在运转;在活动;在战斗中
out of action 失去作用,损坏,有故障
put/bring sth into action 使……行动起来;使生效;使开始工作
【佳句】 It’s time for us to take action and protect the environment. (演讲稿)
到我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。
From this encounter, I learned that compassion is the ability to feel for others and take action to ease their pain.
从这次相遇中,我学到同情是能够体会他人的感受并采取行动减轻他们痛苦的能力
Put your plan into action.Without action the plan is just an empty promise.把计划付诸实践。没有行动的计划只是一句空话。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The machine was action all night, completing the task before the deadline.
②His leg injury put him of action for the rest of the season, and he had to watch the games.
③The coach brought a new strategy action, and the team started winning more games.
【写美】 完成句子
④After the storm, and provide shelter. (动作描写)
风暴过后,他们立即采取了措施重建房屋并提供庇护所。
3.foundation n.基础;地基;基金会
教材原句 The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation ...
这个组织取名“根与芽”,取意根部在地下缓慢延伸以形成坚实的基础……
【用法】
(1)lay the foundation for ... 为……打下基础
without foundation 无事实根据
(2)found vt. 建立,创立
founder n. 创建者;创办者;创始人
【佳句】 The foundation of our friendship is built on trust and shared experiences, which makes it stronger every year. (情感描写)
我们友谊的基础建立在信任和共同的经历上,这使得它每年都更加牢固。
【点津】 found的过去式和过去分词都是founded。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The rumors that she had left town were foundation, as she had simply gone on a short vacation.
②As the (found) of a local charity, she worked tirelessly to support children’s education.
【写美】 完成句子
③The early education . (人物介绍)
早期教育为他将来的成功打下了基础。
4.involve vt.参与;包含
教材原句 It is by acting together, in this exciting way, that we can involve thousands — millions — of people ...正是通过共同行动, 以这种令人兴奋的方式, 我们可以让成千上万的人参与进来……
【用法】
(1)involve (doing) sth 包含/需要(做)某事
involve oneself in sth 参加……
(2)involved adj. 复杂的;参与;有关的
be/get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联;专注于
【佳句】 (2024·1月浙江卷)This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. (活动介绍)
这个简单的日常活动包括从你的桌子前站起来,伸展你的手臂、腿和背部,以及做几次深呼吸。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I got involved a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art exhibition.
②Learning a new language involves (do) exercises every day to improve vocabulary and grammar skills.
【写美】 完成句子
③I’d like to the summer camp. (申请信)
我想参加这次夏令营。
重点句型解构
◇句型公式:make it+形容词/名词(+for sb)+to do sth
教材原句 Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in.成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题,改变世界、使其更加宜居。
【用法】
(1)宾语的三种形式:动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式(短语)及宾语从句。
(2)宾语补足语的几种形式:形容词(短语)、名词(短语)、介词短语、动词不定式、过去分词等。
【佳句】 You’d better learn some school rules at the beginning of senior high school, which may make it easy for you to adjust yourself to the new life quickly. (建议信)
你最好在高中刚开始的时候学习一些校规,这可能会让你更容易快速适应新生活。
【写美】 完成句子
①A large stadium has been built in our school, which some activities.
我们学校建造了一个大型体育馆,这使得我们参加一些活动成为可能。
② in such a short time without enough people.
他们发现,没有足够的人手很难在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 8 Section Ⅱ
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