UNIT 8 LESSON 1 ROOTS AND SHOOTS(课前随身记)(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版）

LESSON 1　ROOTS AND SHOOTS

一、阅读词汇

1.be known as “Just-me-ism”

　　　　　　　　　 所谓的“自我中心主义”

2.millions of gallons of water

　　 数百万加仑的水

3.the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees

 　　世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩专家

4.make a dog wag its tail 　　让狗摇尾巴

二、写作词汇

1.root n.树根

He carefully removed the weeds， ensuring that he pulled them up by the roots.

他小心翼翼地除去杂草，确保从根部将它们拔起。　（动作描写）

2.institute n.机构；研究院

She was awarded a scholarship to study at the known language institute.

她获得了一项在著名语言研究院学习的奖学金。

3.brick n.砖，砖块

The old house was built with traditional red bricks， giving it a warm and welcoming appearance.

这座古老的房子是用传统的红砖建造的，使其具有温馨、宜人的外观。　（环境描写）

三、多义词汇

shoot n.芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射击

①The first shoots of spring appeared in the garden， signaling the end of winter. n.芽，苗

②After pruning （修剪） the plant， new shoots began to grow quickly. n.嫩枝

③The hunter carefully aimed and shot the target from a distance. vt.射中；射击

四、拓展词汇