UNIT 8 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(北师大版)
一、 核心单词写对
1. desert n.沙漠
2. electricity n.电
3. flat n.一套公寓房, 一套住房adj.平坦的
4. region n.地区, 区域
5. slim adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的
6. rate n.比率,率
7. former adj.以前的, 从前的
8. ordinary adj.普通的;平常的
9. therefore adv.因此;由此
10. destination n.目的地;终点
11. official n.官员, 高级职员adj.公务的;官方的
12. attitude n.看法;态度
13. percentage n.百分比, 百分率
14. disposable adj.一次性的, 用完即丢弃的
15. sum vt.概括, 总结
Ⅰ.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.Environment experts urge people to reuse and recycle (回收利用) plastic bags.
2.We must deal with the waste bins overflowing (泛滥) with plastic cups.
3.It’s important to keep a balance (平衡) between work and daily life.
4.Their profits (利润) have fallen by 30 percent.
5.She overcame (克服) her natural diffidence and spoke with great frankness.
6. Pedalling (骑行) like mad against the wind, he seemed to be going to some place in a hurry.
7.The idea occurred to him in a dream.
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8.Add more honey if you have a sweet tooth.
二、拓展单词用活
1. global adj.全球的,全世界的→globe n.地球;地球仪;球体→globally adv. 全球地;全局地;世界上
2. industrial adj.工业的→industry n. 产业;工业;勤勉
3. extinction n.灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的;熄灭的
4. solution n.解决办法→solve vt. 解决;解答;溶解
5. transport n.交通运输系统, 运输方式→transportation n.运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放
6. bother vi.& vt.费心,麻烦→bothersome adj.引起麻烦的;困扰人的
7. firm adj.坚实的;稳固的→firmly adv. 坚定地, 坚决地;坚固地, 稳固地
8. foundation n.基础;地基→founder n.创办人, 创始者→found vt. 创立, 建立;创办
9. involve vt.参与;包含→involved adj.有关的;卷入的;复杂的→involvement n.参与;牵连;包含
10. organiser n.组织者,安排者→organise vt.组织→organisation n.组织;机构;体制;团体
11. contented adj.满意的;满足的→content n.内容,目录;满足;容量adj.满意的
12. agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的
13. proposal n.建议,提议→propose vt.建议;打算,计划;求婚
14. survival n.继续生存,幸存→survive vt.幸存;生还;幸免于;比……活得长vi.幸存;活下来→survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物
15. determination n.决心;毅力→determine v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定→determined adj.下定决心的;坚决的
16. current adj.当前的, 现时的→currently adv.当前;现时→currency n.货币;通货
17. disappear vi.消失,不见→disappearance n.消失;不见→appear vi. 出现;显得;似乎
18. majority n.大多数→major adj.主要的;重要的;主修的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修→minority n.少数民族;少数派;未成年
19. indicate vt.表明;显示→indication n.指示,指出;迹象→indicator n.指标,标志,迹象;指示器
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20. annually adv.每年;一年一度地→annual adj.年度的;每年的
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial (industry) Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.
2.When students feel a sense of school spirit, they tend to be more involved (involve) in the great opportunities.
3.With the full package, the programme organiser (organise) is supposed to collect students’ luggage in advance.
4.Initially, I disagreed with his proposal (propose), but later I changed my mind.
5.If cancers are found early, there is a more opportunity of survival (survive).
6.My determination (determine) was what pushed me to work hard at my lessons.
7.The number of people employed in agriculture (agricultural) has fallen in the last decade.
8.Do you know how much you spend on clothes and groceries annually (annual)?
9.There are clear indications (indicate)that the economy is improving.
10. Currently (current), over 500 students are enrolled on the course.
11.When I laid down on the sofa and tried to take a nap, some bothersome (bother) flies arrived.
12.The majority (major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
三、重点短语用准
1. can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事
2. take action 采取行动
3. all around the world 全世界
4. suffer from 忍受, 遭受;患……病
5. in addition to 除……以外(还)
6. set up 建立;设立;开业;竖起
7. pick up 捡起;获得;收拾;(汽车、飞机)乘载;不费力地学会
8. do one’s part for sth 尽自己所能做某事
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