UNIT 11 Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 动词近义词-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件(北师大版)
2026-05-12
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22页
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Lesson 3 War Memories |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 740 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-30 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57041672.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语课件聚焦动词近义词及短语辨析,通过“探究发现”呈现例句对比(如happen与take place、have to与must),引导学生自主总结词义差异,搭建从语境分析到规律归纳的学习支架,帮助学生构建系统的动词知识脉络。
其亮点在于采用场景化分类(如“看”“说”“吃喝”等)和表格归纳法,结合语言能力培养(词义辨析与表达)、思维品质提升(分析对比)及学习能力发展(系统归纳)。例如通过一句多译练习(如“处理信息”的不同表达),助力学生提升语言准确性与灵活性,教师可借助结构化资源高效开展教学,提升课堂效果。
内容正文:
目 录
01
重难语法·要攻克
02
素养提升·重练习
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
①It happens that I am free today.
②The sports meeting will take place on Monday.
③My father had to work when he was ten years old.
④The play is not interesting.I really must go now.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
1. 句①中happen有“ 发生 ”之意,带有碰巧、偶然的意思;而句
②中take place也有“ 发生 ”之意,但没有偶然的意思,是事先安
排或策划好的。
2. 句③中have to意为“ 不得不 ”,表示客观需要;而句④中的
must表示说话人的主观看法。
发生
发生
不得不
【我的发现】
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
一、动词近义词概述
近义词是指意思相近的单词、短语或结构等。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
二、常见的动词近义词
看 look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare;
glare; glance; glimpse
说 tell sth to sb=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak
sth; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason/talk/persuade sb
into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain; express; dictate
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
叫 cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
问 ask; interview; question
答 answer; respond; reply
听 listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
笑 smile; laugh; burst into laughter/burst out laughing
哭 cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears/burst out crying
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
吃/喝 eat/drink; consume; sip; have a meal; have supper; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
穿/脱 put on; wear; have sth on; be dressed in; get changed; be
in; take off; remove
行 walk; run; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter;
move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
坐/站 sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat; stand; lean
睡觉/
休息 lie on one’s back/side/stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; turn over; rest
写/画 write sth; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
拿/放 take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lift; put; lay
抓 take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
打 hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
扔 throw; drop; fall
送 send; deliver; give; offer; see sb off
摸/抱 touch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
踢/碰 kick; knock; tip
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
找/
查 find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search
for; seek; seek for;in search of; search sb; search sp for
sth; check; examine; test; inspect
得 get; obtain; acquire; gain; attain
失 lose; be lost/missing/gone; suffer a great loss
有 have; own; conquer; occupy; possess
无 nothing left; disappear; be missing/gone
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
增/减 rise/go up; drop; decline; raise; bring down/reduce;
increase; decrease
买/卖 buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off; pay for; sell; on
sale; bargain; discount
存在/
消失 come into being; exist; appear; survive; live; show; turn
up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
变化 develop; improve; become; grow; go bad/wrong/sour;turn
+颜色; change/change into; reform
成功/
失败 make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realise one’s
dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat;
turn sth into reality
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
努力 try/manage to do; make efforts; attempt; do one’s best; do as much as possible
祝贺 congratulate sb on sth; celebrate; observe
敬佩/
嫉妒 admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy; be jealous
赞美/
批评 praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame;
criticize/scold sb for sth; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
喜/恶 like; love; be fond of; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike; hate; ignore
到达/
离开 arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp; visit; leave; leave for
受伤 hurt; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from
损坏 damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
修复 repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
认识
的过程 feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know/learn; realise; understand; remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
认为;
推断 think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer
想/考虑 think of; think about; consider; think over
支持/
反对 agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/against
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
花费 sth/doing sth+cost; sb +spend ...+(in) doing sth/on sth; sb+afford+名词/to do sth; It+takes/took sb some
time/money/energy to do sth; sb pay(s) some money for sth
省/存钱 save/save up; set aside; put away
参加 take part in; join; join in; attend; compete in/for/against
控告 accuse sb of; charge sb with
救治/帮助 help; help out; save/rescue sb from sth; treat; cure sb of sth; aid sb in doing sth/to do sth; help sb with sth; assist sb in doing sth
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
逃避 run away; escape from; flee; hide
阻止/
禁止 prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth; forbid doing sth; ban;
prohibit
对付/
处理 handle/do with/deal with; tackle/overcome sth; solve; settle
效仿 copy; imitate; learn from; learn
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
爆发/
发生 come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
安装/
装备 fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
追求 pursuit; run after; seek after; chase; catch up with
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
建议 advise; suggest; recommend; propose
打算 plan/intend/design to do; be going to do/be about to do/will do
似乎/
好像 seem; appear; look like; as if/though
开/关 open; start; set up; close; close up; end; close down
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
素养提升·重练习
目 录
维度一:基础题型练
写出下列句中加黑部分的近义词。
1. Your answer is exactly right. reply/respond
2. Please seat yourself at the table. sit down/be seated
3. We should seize the precious chance. take hold of/grasp
4. Seeing the funny picture, the whole class burst into laughter.
burst out laughing
5. They prepared to take down what he would say in shorthand. write
down
reply/respond
sit down/be seated
take hold of/grasp
burst out laughing
write
down
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
维度二:语法与写作
一句多译。
1. 我不知道怎样处理这份信息。
→I do not know what to do with the information.
→I do not know how to deal with the information.
2. 莉莉花了50元买书包。
→Lily spent 50 yuan on the schoolbag.
→The schoolbag cost Lily 50 yuan .
→Lily paid 50 yuan for the schoolbag.
3. 杰克每天花两个小时做作业。
→Jack spends two hours in doing his homework every day.
→ It takes Jack two hours to do his homework every day.
what to do with
how to deal with
spent 50 yuan
cost Lily 50 yuan
paid 50 yuan for
spends two hours in doing
It takes Jack two hours to do
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(BSD)
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