UNIT 11 Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 DEALING WITH CONFLICT-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“处理冲突”主题，以“听说课前清障”词汇短语为基础支架，通过访谈听力材料（教材听力11.3、11.4）训练信息抓取与语言表达，结合核心词汇（violently, withdraw）的用法解析与练习，构建从词汇到语用的递进学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过真实访谈听力提升信息理解与表达能力，核心词汇采用“原句+练习”模式深化应用，分层检测（基础知识与素养提升）适配不同需求。学生能系统掌握冲突处理语言策略，教师可高效开展听说读写一体化教学。

Section Ⅳ　LESSON 2　DEALING WITH CONFLICT 目 录 01 话题听说·勤操练 02 核心知识·巧突破 03 课时检测·提能力 话题听说·勤操练 目 录 1. 导致暴力  　lead to violence　 2. 提出解决方案  　put forward solutions　 3. 做出正确的判断  　make the right judgment　 4. 与……协商  　negotiate with　 5. 遇到各种冲突  　come across various conflicts　 6. 花太多时间上网  　spend too much time online　 7. 不久，很快  　by and by　 8. 发生  　come about　 lead to violence　 put forward solutions　 make the right judgment　 negotiate with　 come across various conflicts　 spend too much time online　 by and by　 come about　 听说课前清障 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 9. deal with conflict  　解决矛盾　 10. respond to anger  　回应愤怒　 11. ask for help from somebody  　向某人寻求帮助　 12. respond in the same way  　以同样的方式回应　 13. find out  　了解，发现　 14. stand too close to  　站得离……太近　 解决矛盾　 回应愤怒　 向某人寻求帮助　 以同样的方式回应　 了解，发现　 站得离……太近　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 话题听力提能 Ⅰ.听教材听力11.3，回答第1至5题。 1. What is the main topic of the interview with Dr.Maguire？（　　） A. The process of getting a degree in conflict resolution. B. The best way to avoid conflict in daily life. C. The best way to handle conflict in daily life. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. What does Dr.Maguire believe is the worst way to handle conflict？ （　　） A. To respond to anger with more anger. B. To ask for help from an outsider. C. To ignore the situation. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. What can be the result of ignoring the conflict according to Dr.Maguire？（　　） A. The person ignoring the situation will feel increasingly angry. B. The conflict will usually resolve itself over time. C. The person ignoring the situation will feel relieved and peaceful. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. According to Dr.Maguire， what is the disadvantage of asking for help from somebody outside the situation？（　　） A. It can lead to more anger and conflict. B. Outsiders may not fully understand the situation and make the right judgment. C. It can be seen as a sign of weakness. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. What is Dr.Maguire’s recommended approach to conflict resolution？（　　） A. Seek help from an outsider. B. Respond with anger. C. Try to negotiate with the other person. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅱ.再听教材听力11.3，根据所听内容填空。 1. Dr.Maguire， in our daily life， we may come across  　various　 conflicts.For example， neighbours complain of  　extremely loud music　 until very late at night and parents become really angry with their children for  　spending too much time online　.In your opinion， what is the best way  　to deal with conflict　？ 2. Well， there are  　three common ways　.The first way is to respond to anger  　with more anger　.This means you react more  　negatively and violently　 to a situation of conflict. various　 extremely loud music　 spending too much time online to deal with conflict　 three common ways with more anger negatively and violently　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. This is when the person says  　nothing　 and tries to  　escape or ignore　 the situation.They just hope that if they hold out for  　long enough　， things will  　get better　 by and by. 4. Well， this is when you call on somebody  　outside the situation　， and they decide what should happen.This can be useful， especially if the conflict is  　serious　. nothing　 escape or ignore　 long enough　 get better　 outside the situation　 serious　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅲ.听教材听力11.4，回答第1至3题。 1. According to Dr.Maguire， how should you approach negotiations in a conflict？（　　） A. Assert that you are completely right and the other person is wrong. B. Clearly explain what you want without responding angrily. C. Start the negotiation by finding out what the other person wants. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. According to Dr.Maguire， what is important about the agreement in a conflict？（　　） A. It must be written and signed by all parties. B. It must be carried out. C. It must be fair to all parties involved. √ 3. What does Dr.Maguire advise regarding the use of body language during a conflict？（　　） A. You should stand close to the other person to show your seriousness. B. You should avoid shouting and use clear， firm speech. C. You should not make any physical contact with the other person. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅳ.再听教材听力11.4，根据所听内容填空。 1. Welcome back.Thank you for  　staying with us　.Just now， Dr.Maguire suggested  　several things　 we should not do when  　dealing with conflict　.So what should we do then， Dr.Maguire？ 2. The best thing is to repeat what you said  　in a different way　， and then try to find out what the other person  　wants　， and why. staying with us several things　 dealing with conflict in a different way　 wants　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 1. violently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 教材原句　This means you react more negatively and violently to a situation of conflict. 这意味着你对冲突的局面反应更加消极和暴力。 【用法】 （1）violent adj.　　猛烈的；暴力的；强暴的 （2）violence n. 暴力行为，暴力 do violence to 对……起坏作用；伤害；破坏；损害 with violence 强烈地，强有力地；用暴力 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　Tom thought Henry must still be sleeping.So anxious was he that he knocked at the door of Henry’s room violently. （心理、动作 描写） 汤姆以为亨利一定还在睡觉。他太着急了，用力地敲亨利的房门。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The iron wire burned  　violently　 （violent） with sparks flying in all directions. ②They have called for an end to  　violence　 （violent）. ③You can’t solve the problem  　with　 violence； it only makes things worse. violently　 violence　 with　 【写美】　完成句子 ④His behaviour  　does violence to　 our friendship. 他的行为破坏了我们的友谊。 does violence to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. withdraw vi.& vt.（使）退出（活动、组织等） 教材原句　This does not solve any problem and the person who withdraws feels more and more angry with the other person. 这并不能解决任何问题，退缩的人会对对方越来越生气。 【用法】 withdraw ...from ...　 （使）从……中撤回； （使）从……中退出 withdraw money （from ...） （从……中）取款 withdraw from ... 退出；撤回…… withdraw to ... 撤退到…… 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　After hearing the sad news， Mia decided to withdraw.She felt overwhelmed by her emotions and needed time alone to think. （心理描写） 在听到那个悲伤的消息后，米娅决定退出。她感到情绪难以承受，需 要独自静静思考。 【点津】　withdraw本身已经包含“退出，撤回”之意，因此不能和 back连用。有类似用法的动词还有return、 repay等。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①A bad cold forced him to withdraw  　from　 the swimming competition. ②We withdrew  　to　 the garden for a private talk. ③By  　withdrawing　 （withdraw） the funding， the government signed the project’s death warrant. from　 to　 withdrawing　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　完成句子 ④The drug  　was withdrawn from sale　 after a number of people suffered serious side effects after taking it. 这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。 was withdrawn from sale　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 1. After her fall， she  　complained　 （抱怨） that she couldn’t bend her leg properly. 2. We should avoid unnecessary  　conflicts　 （冲突） in our team. 3. The teacher asked the students to  　repeat　 （重复） the experiment for accurate results. complained　 conflicts　 repeat　 4. There’s a possibility　 that it might rain tomorrow， so don’t forget to carry an umbrella with you. 5. He didn’t respond　 to my email， which made me anxious. ossibility　 espond　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 维度二：词形转换 1. They attacked the boys  　violently　 （violent） with pieces of wood. 2. The general has ordered a partial  　withdrawal　 （withdraw） of troops from the area. 3. Make sure the rope is  　firmly　 （firm） attached before attempting to climb down. violently　 withdrawal　 firmly　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. His harsh words  　did violence to　 （伤害） her feelings. 2. He is  　without doubt　 （毫无疑问） the cleverest student I’ve ever taught. did violence to　 without doubt　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·重庆巴蜀中学检测）What if I were to tell you that there is a magical place where you can get paid to play and channel your inner child？ This is an opportunity to break free from the world of boring day jobs.Trust me， the grass is greener on the other side and I’m handing you an open invitation to come see for yourself！ Join us， as a summer camp counselor （辅导员）！ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Duties 　　Typically， your campers’ ages will range between 7 and 17 years old.Your role would be to lead and supervise children in both recreational and educational activities within a residential area.Your duties include providing children with emotional support in things like newly introduced skill sets， conflicts with other campers， and potential separation anxiety from home.Your main objective would be to guarantee （确保） that every participant is safe. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Salary 　　A summer camp counselor’s hourly pay is on average $10.The weekly average pay is $420.Junior level pay is about $320 a week.Senior level pay is roughly $560 a week. 　　If you have no related experience then you will start as an assistant for at least 4 weeks and get a quarter of the junior level salary. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Qualifications 　　You have to be 18 or older and have graduated from high school.It is encouraged but not required to have certificates in lifeguarding.Training in first aid is ideal.It is also preferred that you have had exposure to some sort of childcare in the past. 　　Your days as a camp counselor will be very rewarding！ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了应聘辅导员的职责、薪 水以及所需的资格要求。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了应聘辅导员的职责、薪 水以及所需的资格要求。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 1. What is a counselor’s main duty？（　　） A. Easing anxiety. B. Ensuring safety. C. Solving conflicts. D. Introducing skills. 解析：　细节理解题。根据Duties部分最后一句可知，辅导员的主 要职责是保证参与者的安全。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. How much can an assistant earn in the first 4 weeks？（　　） A. $320. B. $420. C. $560. D. $1，280. 解析：　细节理解题。根据Salary部分介绍可推算，助理每周薪水 是$320÷4＝$80，前四周是$80×4＝$320，因此助理在前4周内可以 赚取320美元。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. Which is a must for an applicant？（　　） A. First aid training. B. Experience in childcare. C. A high school certificate. D. Qualifications in lifeguarding. 解析：细节理解题。根据Qualifications部分第一句可知，申请人必须拥有高中毕业证书。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） B 　　I was on the train one afternoon.Our carriage was almost empty， just a few people.At one station， a drunk man suddenly entered the train.He shouted and swung his fists （拳头） at a woman holding a baby.Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt.Then he tried to kick an old woman.Everyone was scared. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　I’d been learning aikido （合气道，功夫的一种） for the past three years.But I’d never fought in real life.As students of aikido， we are not allowed to start a fight.“Aikido，” my teacher always told us， “is about solving conflict， not starting it.” 　　I decided that this was my moment.If I didn’t do something fast， somebody might get hurt.So I stood up， ready to fight. 　　Just then， someone shouted， “Hey！” It was an old man.He was smiling at the drunk man.“What have you been drinking？” he asked. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　“I’ve been drinking wine， but it’s none of your business！” said the drunk man angrily.“Oh， that’s wonderful，” said the old man.Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon. 　　“I also love watermelon，” said the drunk man. 　　“And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife， too，” said the old man. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　“No，” replied the drunk man.“My wife died.” Then he began to sob （啜泣）， “I have no wife， no home， no job.I’m so ashamed of myself.” 　　“Oh， that is so difficult.Sit down here and tell me about it，” said the old man. 　　As I got off the train， I realized I’d just seen real aikido in action.This was the spirit of how to solve conflict. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从自己的亲身经历中理解了真 正的合气道精神。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从自己的亲身经历中理解了真 正的合气道精神。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. What happened on the train？（　　） A. A man was drinking wine. B. A drunk man was acting wildly. C. A baby was hurt by a man’s fists. D. An old woman was knocked down. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一个醉汉上了火车，行为粗鲁。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. What can we learn from the aikido teacher’s words？（　　） A. Students shouldn’t learn aikido. B. Aikido is not used to start fights. C. Aikido can’t actually solve conflicts. D. Using aikido may start conflicts. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，合气道不是用来挑起争斗的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 6. What was the drunk man’s situation in life？（　　） A. His business went broke. B. He had a wonderful wife. C. He was living a great life. D. He had no place to live. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，醉汉没有家。即没有地方住。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 7. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph？（　　） A. There are real and fake forms of aikido. B. The real spirit of aikido is to start conflict. C. Fighting is not the only way to solve conflicts. D. Everyone should learn aikido to protect themselves. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者看到老人循循善诱，阻止了醉汉的粗鲁行为，理解了真正的合气道不是靠打架来解决冲突。由此推断，打架不是解决冲突的唯一方法。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） C 　　The latest data shows the population of wild Asian elephants in southwest China’s Yunnan Province has increased from around 150 to more than 300 from the 1980s to the end of 2021，according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　With the growth in the elephant population，conflicts between humans and elephants have become frequent.In order to fundamentally and peacefully solve the issue and protect the elephant’s habitat at the same time，construction of the Asian Elephant National Park is picking up speed.Experts suggest that national parks are not meant to be entirely free of people.Instead，they should offer a method for coexistence. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Asian elephants play an important role as engineers of the rainforest，said the expert.Their migration can speed up the replacement of forest ecosystems along the way.Elephant waste remains not only a delicacy for insects，but also attracts insectivorous birds，allowing plant seeds to spread.Therefore，protecting the elephants and their habitats guarantees the shelter to other wildlife in forest ecosystems. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　To cope with human-elephant conflicts，Yunnan took the lead in introducing a commercial insurance model into its compensation system： local residents will be paid with the amount of money for the crops destroyed by the elephants by the insurance company.In the past 10 years，Yunnan has paid a total of 173 million yuan for losses caused by Asian elephants. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　“The standard of compensation is constantly being adjusted， and the amount of insurance coverage for compensation is also increasing，” said Yang Hua from the Forestry and Grass Bureau of Yunnan Province.“At present，the insured amount in Pu’er City and Xishuangbanna Prefecture alone has already gone beyond 50 million.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着大象数量的增长，人类与大象 之间的冲突变得频繁。中国不断研究解决人象之间冲突的策略。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着大象数量的增长，人类与大象 之间的冲突变得频繁。中国不断研究解决人象之间冲突的策略。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 8. Why does the author mention the growing population of wild Asian elephants？（　　） A. To promote a better environment. B. To introduce a possible crisis. C. To applaud the efforts of the government. D. To stress the importance of the elephants. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段首句可推知，作者提及 大象数量的增加是为了引出人和大象之间的冲突。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 9. What does the underlined word “insectivorous” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A. Feeding on insects. B. Driving away insects. C. Letting go of insects. D. Keeping track of insects. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，大象的粪便不仅是昆虫的美味佳肴，还吸引了insectivorous鸟类，使植物种子得以传播。再结合常识可知，鸟类吃昆虫，画线词意为“食虫的”。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 10. What has been done to tackle conflicts between elephants and humans？（　　） A. Construction of undisturbed national parks. B. Support of Asian elephants’ migration. C. Constant adjustment of insurance policies. D. Guarantee of the shelter to other wildlife. 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，云南在解决大象与人类 之间的冲突时率先引入了商业保险模式，并且不断地调整金额。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 11. What might be the best title for the passage？（　　） A. Asian Elephants， Engineers of the Rainforest B. Insurance Adjusted， Compensation Increased C. Population of Wild Asian Elephants Shoots Up in China D. China Explores Solutions to Human-Elephant Harmony 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了中国云南省在处理人象冲突方面采取的措施，包括建立亚洲象国家公园和引入商业保险模式。D项（中国探索人象和谐的解决方案）适合作本文最佳标题。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Your relationship with your mom is supposed to be one of the most special relationships in your life，which makes it much harder when she says something that hurts your feelings.12.（　　） Don’t worry.Here are expert recommendations for talking with your mom and taking care of yourself. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Stay calm.Breathe deeply to control your emotions.It’s completely normal to feel your temper rise if she said something really mean.13. （　　） Take slow，deep breaths to calm yourself.It may help to just walk out of the room to get some space. 　　Tell your mom that she hurt your feelings.Express yourself so your mom knows that you’re hurt.It can be scary to approach your mom and discuss what she said，but it’s a big step.Try to use a respectful tone of voice.14.（　　） Make sure you tell her why you’re upset and what you’d like to see change. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Develop an optimistic mindset.Take care of your mental well-being by stopping harmful negative talk.If your mom says hurtful things，you might start to believe them unless you change your outlook.If you think something like “I must be a bad person”，stop and tell yourself， “Actually，I’m quite a good person.” 15.（　　） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　16. （　　） Take a break from the stress and anxiety that comes from interacting with your mom.Reach out to friends and loved ones who truly care about you.Talk to them about your situation and you may get help from them.Knowing you are around those who love you can make you feel much better. A. Take hurtful words to heart. B. You may not know how to react to her. C. However， don’t immediately react or argue. D. In this way she’s more likely to listen to you. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） E. Spend time around emotionally-supportive people. F. Admit your fault and make an apology to your mom. G. Repeat these positive thoughts and eventually，you’ll believe them. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与妈妈交谈的技巧以及 照顾好自己的一些建议。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与妈妈交谈的技巧以及 照顾好自己的一些建议。 12. B　上文说当她说一些伤害你感情的话时，这会让你更难过。下 文说别担心。B项（你可能不知道该如何回应她）中的her指代上文中 的your mom，并引出下文的建议。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 13. C　上文说深呼吸以控制自己的情绪。如果她说了一些非常刻薄 的话，你感觉到怒气在增加是完全正常的。C项（但是，不要立即做 出反应或争论）引出下文的具体做法。 14. D　上文说需要用尊重的语气表达自己的想法。D项（这样她更有 可能倾听你的想法）说明这样做的结果。其中的In this way指代上文 中的use a respectful tone of voice。 15. G　本段主旨为培养乐观的心态。上文说明要通过积极的想法来 培养自己的乐观心态。G项中的these positive thoughts和上文中的 Actually，I’m quite a good person.相呼应。 16. E　设空处为本段主旨句。本段所给的建议为向关心你的朋友或 亲人寻求帮助。E项（花时间和情感上支持你的人在一起）概括本段 大意。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） $