UNIT 11 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“社区生活”主题，通过两篇社区冲突文本（鼓手扰民、邻里用水纠纷），系统呈现核心词汇（如pack, tolerate）、语法（虚拟语气、强调句）及语篇分析，课堂导入以图片匹配冲突类型搭建认知支架，引导学生从冲突现象过渡到主题探究。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如长难句解析提升语法理解，角色扮演讨论（从马明或邻居视角叙事）促进批判思维；词汇教学采用“用法-佳句-练透-写美”体系，强化学习能力。通过真实社区案例渗透文化意识，学生提升综合语言运用能力，教师可高效开展主题式教学。

Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1　LIVING IN A COMMUNITY 目 录 01 篇章助解·释疑难 02 文本透析·剖语篇 03 核心知识·巧突破 04 课时检测·提能力 篇章助·解释疑难 目 录 Drummer① Hits the Road 　　Ma Ming， drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack② his bags.He moved out of his rented flat after complaints③ from his neighbours about disturbing④ the peace. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Being single， Ma Ming often held parties at night， but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum⑤ late at night.[1]Ma Ming’s neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.[2]The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer， he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.The neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in.And from then on， they rarely got a full night’s sleep.They couldn’t relax or read a book without plugging⑥ their ears.One neighbour also claimed⑦ that Ma Ming had a bad influence on his teenage son. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　[1]句中said后面的句子为省略that的宾语从句；谓语为过去 进行时的被动语态；being exposed to ...为动词-ing形式的被动 式作状语。 　　[2]句中含有if条件句的虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的虚拟， 从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done； if从句中含有一个 that引导的宾语从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） ①drummer n.鼓手 ②pack vi.& vt.打包 n.包，包裹 ③complaint n.投诉 ④disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断 ⑤drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 ⑥plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 plug their ears堵住他们的耳朵 ⑦claim vt.声称 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　In the end， the community council took action.“We took a vote ⑧， and came to a resolution⑨.We gave Ma Ming a warning⑩.We told him that he ought to cease⑪ drumming or leave the property⑫，” a council member said.“Getting enough sleep is important for people’s health and， after such a chorus⑬ of complaints， we had to take action.” 　　Ma Ming’s departure⑭ has pleased his neighbours.“Life will go back to normal now，” they said. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　For Ma Ming’s version of the story， we found him in a hotel in Shanghai.[3]Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced⑮ against him.[4]He’s bitter⑯ over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”.Otherwise he didn’t really mind having to leave the flat.“Living in a hotel means the hotel staff makes the bed every day and I don’t have to do my own washing！ Anyhow⑰， I’m now looking for a remote⑱ house on the edge of the city.” 　　[3]句中that引导表语从句。 　　[4]句中that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact的具体内容。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） ⑧vote n.投票（指行为）；票数 ⑨resolution n.决定；解决 ⑩warning n.警告，警示；告诫 ⑪cease vi.& vt.停止，终止，结束 ⑫property n.房产；所有物；财产 ⑬chorus n.齐声；副歌；合唱团 a chorus of 异口同声地 ⑭departure n.离开，起程 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） ⑮prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 ⑯bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 ⑰anyhow adv.（非正式）尽管如此；至少 ⑱remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Grandpa Arrested⑲ After One Shower Too Many 　　Eighty-year-old retired tailor⑳， James McKay， spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.[5]McKay’s wife， Laurene said that， while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person， he had been driven to this act of violence㉑ by literally㉒ getting wet just once too often.He could no longer tolerate㉓it. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Smith lives above the McKays.He is a keen gardener， and also a fish collector.[6]Unfortunately， the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays’ floor， or too often， on the unsuspecting ㉔ McKays themselves. 　　[5]本句为主从复合句。其中said后跟that引导的宾语从句；从句 中while引导让步状语从句；介词短语by literally ...作状语。 　　[6]句中he sent over his balcony every day为省略关系代词 that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the water。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） ⑲arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 ⑳tailor n.（男装）裁缝 ㉑violence n.暴力行为，暴力 ㉒literally adv.确实地 ㉓tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 ㉔unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　“[7]For the last two weeks， since Smith moved into the flat above us， we dared not go onto our balcony，” said Laurene.[8]She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered㉕ them， but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. “We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers， when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered㉖ with our clothes on！ We could hardly get rid of㉗ the smell of fish！” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　And on Saturday evening it was just too much.“It was James’ birthday，” Laurene recalled㉘，“and it was such a beautiful night to enjoy the starry㉙ night outside.I made him a birthday cake.[9]The candles were a great sight㉚ as you can imagine， but James didn’t get to blow㉛ them out.” Instead， Smith emptied㉜ one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through㉝.“I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn’t stop him.He was up there in a flash㉞.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Smith is not going to take things further with the police.He has also promised to change his ways from now on.And what of James McKay？ As he left the police station， a large crowd of supporters sang him “Happy Birthday”.“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever！” said the cheerful old man.“The best since my youth， I’d say！” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　[7]句中since引导时间状语从句。 　　[8]句中第一个that引导宾语从句，在该宾语从句中又含有一个 强调句，在强调句中not only ...but also ...连接并列的表语，it wasn’t ...tanks为强调句；he cleaned his fish tanks为省略了关系词 that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 　　[9]句中as引导定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正 如……”。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） ㉕bother vi.& vt.（使）担心， （使）生气，（使）苦恼 ㉖shower vi.淋浴 ㉗get rid of 摆脱 ㉘recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 ㉙starry adj.布满星星的 the starry night星空 ㉚sight n.景象 ㉛blow vi.& vt.吹，吹动 blow them out 把它们吹灭 ㉜empty vt.倒空，腾空 ㉝be wet through湿透 ㉞in a flash转瞬，一瞬间 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 参考译文 鼓手走人 　　摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李，搬出租用的 公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。 　　马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常 打鼓到深夜。马明的邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。房东说 他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。他一搬进来，邻 居们就很快意识到麻烦来了。从那以后，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡 一整晚。如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。有个邻居还声 称马明对他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　最后，居委会采取了行动。一位委员会成员说：“我们投票表 决，达成了一项决议。我们给了马明一个警告，告诉他应该停止打 鼓，否则就搬走。充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，收到这样的集 体投诉，我们不得不采取行动。” 　　马明离开了，邻居们都很高兴。“生活终于要恢复正常了，” 他们说。 　　我们在上海的一家酒店里找到了马明，想听听他对这个事件的 看法。马明觉得邻居对自己有偏见，认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这 是他的伤心之处。不过他并不介意离开公寓。“住在旅馆里就意味 着每天有服务员整理床铺，我也不必自己洗衣服！不过，我现在正 在城郊找位置稍微偏僻一点的房子。” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷 　　80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇，周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的， 因为他用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说， 他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴 力的行为，他实在是忍无可忍了。 　　史密斯住在迈奇家楼上。他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。但不幸的 是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒 在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　劳瑞恩说：“过去两周，自从史密斯搬到楼上，我们都不敢去 阳台了。”她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳 台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。“我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上 看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣 服洗了个澡一样！我们很难去掉（身上的）鱼腥味！” 　　这周六晚上实在是忍无可忍了。劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆 斯的生日，是个特别美丽的夜晚，可以坐在外面享受夜晚的星空。 我给他做了个生日蛋糕，你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆 斯却没能把蜡烛吹灭。”然而，史密斯从阳台上倒掉他的一个大鱼 缸的水，将迈奇夫妇和蛋糕都淋了个通透。“我从没见过他动作那 么快，根本没办法阻止，他一下子就冲到楼上去了。” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　史密斯不会让警方进一步追究这件事。他还承诺从现在开始改 变他的方式。而詹姆斯·迈奇呢？他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为 他唱起了《生日快乐》歌。“这绝对是最激动人心的一次生日 啦！”老人快乐地说道。“我得说，这是自打年轻以来最棒的一次 生日！” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 Step One： Pre-reading The following pictures are some conflicts.Please match the following pictures with their names. 1. military conflict A 2. the conflict in the football field B 3. the conflict between husband and wife C 答案：1－3　BAC 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Step Two： While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea Read the passages quickly and choose the best answer. What’s the main idea of the passages？（　　） A. Peaceful life of living in a community. B. Two stories about conflict happening in a community. C. Harm brought by impolite neighbours in a community. D. Prejudice existing between neighbours in a community. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅱ.Read for details Read the passages carefully and choose the best answers. 1. What’s the meaning of the title “Drummer Hits the Road”？ （　　） A. The drummer has nothing to hit but the road. B. The drummer has to leave. C. The drummer hits another car on the road. D. The drummer falls down on the road from the sky. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. Which of the following is NOT true about Ma Ming？（　　） A. He was a drummer for a rock band. B. He couldn’t fall asleep because of the noise made by his neighbours. C. He didn’t have a wife. D. He often held parties late at night. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. How did Ma Ming’s neighbours feel after his departure？（　　） A. They felt pleased. B. They felt very sorry for their selfishness. C. They felt sleepy. D. They felt unbearable. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second newspaper report？（　　） A. James McKay was such a bad-tempered man that he hit Keith Smith over the head. B. James McKay hit Keith Smith over the head because Keith Smith happened to drop some water on the McKays. C. Keith Smith always cleaned his fish tanks when the McKays were reading newspapers. D. James McKay moved fast upstairs on his birthday and hit Keith Smith because he was extremely angry. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. What do we know about Mr McKay？（　　） A. He is both a keen gardener and a fish collector. B. He is not a peaceful man. C. He hit Smith because the latter watered his flowers on the balcony. D. He was set free on Sunday. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅲ.Read for the structure Read the passages again and fill in the blanks. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.长难句分析 1. The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer， he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him. 句式分析：此句是 　复合　句，主句的主语是 　the flat-owner　，谓 语动词是 　said　； if引导 　虚拟条件句　，表示对 　过去情况　的 虚拟，if从句用 　过去完成时　，主句用 　would/should/might have done　结构；if从句中包含一个that引导的 　宾语从句　。 自主翻译： 　房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租 给他。　 复合　 the flat-owner　 said　 虚拟条件句　 过去情况　 过去完成时　 would/should/might have done　 宾语从句　 房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租 给他。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. McKay’s wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person， he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often. 句式分析：此句是 　复合　句，主句的主语是 　McKay’s wife　， Laurene是 　同位语　，谓语动词是said，that引导 　宾语从句　；宾 语从句中while是一个连词，引导 　让步状语从句　，意为“ 　尽 管　”；be driven to意为“ 　被迫；被逼　”。 自主翻译： 　迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的 人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为，他实在是忍 无可忍了。　 复合　 McKay’s wife　 同位语　 宾语从句　 让步状语从句　 尽 管　 被迫；被逼　 迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的 人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为，他实在是忍 无可忍了。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers， when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！ 句式分析：此句是 　并列复合　句，when用作 　并列连词　，用于be doing ...when ...结构中，意为“ 　正在做……，这时（突 然）……　”；so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引 导 　结果状语从句　，as if 引导 　方式状语从句　，使用虚拟语气表 示对 　过去　的虚拟，在时态上用 　过去完成时　。 自主翻译： 　我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报纸，突然间很多水从天 而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！　 并列复合　 并列连词　 正在做……，这时（突 然）……　 结果状语从句　 方式状语从句　 过去　 过去完成时　 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报纸，突然间很多水从天 而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅱ.讨论 1. Choose a role from either report， such as Ma Ming，one of Ma Ming’s neighbours， James McKay，Laurene or Keith Smith.Tell the story from that person’s perspective. ①I am Ma Ming.I was driven out of my rented apartment because my neighbours thought my music was too noisy，which made me upset ...I think ... ②I am Keith Smith ... ①I am Ma Ming.I was driven out of my rented apartment because my neighbours thought my music was too noisy，which made me upset ...I think ... ②I am Keith Smith ... 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. Do you think the conflicts were well-resolved in the two reports？ What other ways can you think of to deal with the conflicts？ I think there had been other opportunities of resolving the conflicts in a more peaceful manner. Another way to deal with Ma Ming’s conflict：he negotiates an agreement with the community council on a couple of hours he could drum during the day.Smith and McKay’s conflict could be dealt with differently if the McKays had made their complaints to Smith earlier and Smith had changed his ways of doing things. I think there had been other opportunities of resolving the conflicts in a more peaceful manner. Another way to deal with Ma Ming’s conflict：he negotiates an agreement with the community council on a couple of hours he could drum during the day.Smith and McKay’s conflict could be dealt with differently if the McKays had made their complaints to Smith earlier and Smith had changed his ways of doing things. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. pack vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹 教材原句　Ma Ming， drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack his bags. 摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （1） 把……装入…… pack someplace with ...挤满/进某地 pack up　　　　把……打包，把……装箱 （2）a pack of 一包；（野兽等的）一群；一盒 in packs 成群地 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　She hurriedly packed a bag and bought a train ticket for home. （动作描写） 她匆匆打包了一个包，买了一张回家的火车票。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ① 　Packs　 （pack） of ice were put on my forehead to keep down the fever. ②The stadium was packed  　with　 fans to see the famous singer. Packs　 with　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　一句多译 ③他把所有衣服都装进了手提箱。 → 　He packed all his clothes into the suitcase.　 → 　He packed the suitcase with all his clothes.　 He packed all his clothes into the suitcase.　 He packed the suitcase with all his clothes.　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. complaint n.投诉；抱怨，怨言；不满，委屈 教材原句　He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace. 他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （1）make a complaint against/about　　投诉/抱怨…… （2）complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；投诉；发牢骚 complain （to sb） that ... （向某人）抱怨…… complain （to sb） about/of （doing） sth （向某人）抱怨（做） 某事 complain against/about sth 抱怨/投诉某事 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　①In time of difficulty， what we need is not to complain to each other but to understand each other. （演讲稿） 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是相互理解。 ②Consumers are encouraged to complain about faulty goods.要鼓励消 费者对劣质商品投诉。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The American couple complained  　about/of　 the high cost of visiting Europe. ②Mrs Jones complained  　to　 the doctor that her back always hurts her. ③Some people — and I was one of them — believe that humorous  　complaints　 （complain） about the little problems of life make humour， and sometimes that is the case. about/of　 to　 complaints　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　一句多译 ④人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。 →People  　complained to me that they didn’t get　 enough information.（complain to sb that） →People  　complained to me about/of not getting　 enough information. （complain to sb about/of） →People  　made a complaint to me about/of not getting　 enough information.（complaint） complained to me that they didn’t get　 complained to me about/of not getting　 made a complaint to me about/of not getting　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. warning n.警告，警示；告诫 教材原句　We gave Ma Ming a warning.我们给了马明一个警告。 【用法】 （1）give sb a warning　 给某人一个警告 warning of/about sth 关于某事的警告 warning against （doing） sth 不要（做）某事的警告 （2）warn v. 警告；告诫；使警惕；提醒注意（可能发生的事） warn sb of/about/against sth 告诫某人注意某事 warn sb that ... 警告某人…… warn sb （not） to do sth 警告某人（不）做某事 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　（2023·全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society， and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment. 她警示社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的 责任。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Tom warned us  　of/about　 the serious situation in Iraq， and told us not to go there to travel. ②The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without  　warning　 （warn）. ③The guidebook warns tourists  　that　 it is dangerous to go out alone at night in that area. of/about　 warning　 that　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　一句多译 ④父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。 →My father  　warned me against going to　 the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. →My father  　warned me not to go to　 the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. warned me against going to　 warned me not to go to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 教材原句　He could no longer tolerate it. 他实在是忍无可忍了。 【用法】 （1）tolerate （sb/sb’s） doing sth 忍受（某人）做某事 （2）tolerance n. 宽恕；忍耐 （3）tolerant adj. 忍耐的 be tolerant of/towards 对……宽容 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　①Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions.（主旨升华） 朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方让人讨厌的习惯，并容忍意见出现分歧。 ②True tolerance means being tolerant not just of the people you agree with， but especially of those you disagree with.真正的宽容不仅意味着 包容你认同的人，更重要的是包容那些你反对的人。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①We can’t tolerate people  　throwing　 （throw） garbage here and there，so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment. ②My parents are  　tolerant　 （tolerate） of my choice of books on condition that I must make full use of time to study hard. throwing　 tolerant　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　完成句子 ③Those  　who know how to tolerate others　 can naturally lead a happy life. 那些懂得如何容忍他人的人自然会过得幸福。 ④In some experts’ opinion， living conditions on the Mars  　are very hard to tolerate　. 在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生存条件非常难以忍受。 who know how to tolerate others　 are very hard to tolerate　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的；热心的；渴望的 教材原句　He is a keen gardener， and also a fish collector.他热爱园 艺，喜欢养鱼。 【用法】 be keen for sth　　　　　　渴望得到某物 be keen on sth 喜爱/喜欢某物 渴望做某事 be keen that ... 渴望…… a keen reader 一个热爱读书的人 have a keen interest in ... 对……有强烈兴趣 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　Sophie was keen to improve her drawing skills.She spent hours each weekend sketching different scenes and animals. （动作 描写） 苏菲渴望提高自己的绘画技能。每个周末，她都会花几个小时画不同 的场景和动物。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He told me that he was keen on  　helping　 （help） those who were in trouble. ②I’m really keen  　for　 the opportunity to work in your company. ③The teacher was keen  　to encourage　 （encourage） creativity in her students. helping　 for　 to encourage　 【写美】　完成句子 ④I know that  　you’re keen on the traditional Chinese culture　. 我知道你很喜欢中国传统文化。 you’re keen on the traditional Chinese culture　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 6. bother vi.& vt.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼n.麻 烦，困难 教材原句　She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them， but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. 她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还 有他清理鱼缸的方式。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （1）bother sb with/about sth　　　　因某事麻烦/打扰某人 bother about sth　　为某事费心，为某事烦恼 bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 It bothers sb to do sth/that ...使某人烦恼/担心的是…… can’t be bothered to do sth 不想花时间/精力做某事 （2）put sb to any bother 给某人添乱 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　Emily didn’t want to bother her parents with her small problems.She knew they were busy， but sometimes she felt lonely and wished they could talk with her. （心理描写） 艾米丽不想用她的小问题去打扰父母。她知道他们很忙，但有时她感 到孤单，希望他们能和自己聊聊天。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①You don’t bother  　to get/getting　 （get） dinner for me today.I’ll eat out. ②Don’t bother your deskmate  　with/about　 the maths problem.Try to work it out by yourself. ③ 　It　 bothers me that I haven’t told him the truth. ④I don’t want to put him  　to　 any bother， so I try doing it by myself. to get/getting　 with/about　 It　 to　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　句式升级 ⑤Her son didn’t work very hard at school.It bothered her. → 　What bothered her was that her son didn’t work very hard at school.　（what引导的主语从句） ⑥That I can’t keep up with others bothers me. → 　It bothers me that I can’t keep up with others.　（it作形式主语） What bothered her was that her son didn’t work very hard at school.　 It bothers me that I can’t keep up with others.　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：be doing ...when ...正在做……，这时（突然）…… 教材原句　We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers， when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！ 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们 都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （1）be doing ...when ...意为“正在做……，这时（突 然）……”，when用作并列连词，表示“就在这时/那时”。 （2）when用作并列连词的常见句型还有： be about to do ...when ... 正要做……，这时…… be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……，这时…… had just done ...when ... 刚做完……，这时…… 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【品悟】　I was walking along the river， when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正沿着河边走，这时我听到一个溺水的男孩在呼救。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　完成句子/一句多译 ①She  　was walking along the bank of the river when　 she heard a cry for help. 她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。 ②I  　had just finished my homework when　 my friends came over. 我刚做完作业，这时朋友们就来了。 ③我正要出门，这时下起雨来了。 →I  　was about to go out when　 it began to rain. →I  　was on the point of going out when　 it began to rain. was walking along the bank of the river when　 had just finished my homework when　 was about to go out when　 was on the point of going out when　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 1. Losing the match was a  　bitter　 （痛苦的） disappointment for the team. 2. The fish  　tank　 （缸） needs to be cleaned regularly. 3. She  　packed　 （打包） a small suitcase for the weekend. 4. It  　bothers/bothered　 （使担心） me to think of her alone in that big house. bitter　 tank　 packed　 bothers/bothered　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. My nose was bleeding and I  　plugged　 （把……塞住） it with cotton wool. 6. Welfare payments cease　 as soon as an individual starts a job. 7. Employees voted　 to accept the offer of an eight percent pay rise. plugged　 ease　 oted　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 维度二：词形转换 1. I have many  　pleasant　 （please） recollections of the time we spent together. 2. Few people will admit to being racially  　prejudiced　 （prejudice）. 3. My father never showed much  　tolerance　 （tolerate） towards us children. 4. Our  　departure　 （depart） was delayed because of the bad weather. pleasant　 prejudiced　 tolerance　 departure　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. There’s a  　warning　 （warn） on the cigarette packet that says “Cigarettes cause cancer”. 6. She made a  　resolution　 （resolve） to visit her relatives more often. warning　 resolution　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. He  　had just fallen to sleep when　 （刚睡着，这时） the phone rang. 2. Having been used to warm climate，Li Ming  　can’t tolerate living in such a cold place　 （不能忍受住在这么冷的地方）. 3.  　A pack of dogs　 （一群狗） was barking in the street. had just fallen to sleep when　 can’t tolerate living in such a cold place　 A pack of dogs　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　（2025·合肥六中检测）Identical twins Kathy and Sophie arrived at college last year and determined to strike out on independent paths， so they had requested rooms in different dorms.While Kathy got along with her roommate， Sophie was miserable.She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.Finally， they divided the room into two and gave up on oral communication.During this time， Sophie kept seeking comfort from Kathy.Before long， the two wanted to live together again.Sophie’s roommate eventually agreed to move out. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Sophie’s ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual， but the conflict she faced is not.Most roommate conflicts spring from such small， annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract principles.One person likes quiet， while the other person spends two hours a day practicing the trumpet.One eats only organically（有机地） produced vegetables and loves animals， while the other likes wearing fur and enjoys cutting up frogs in biology class. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　When personalities don’t mix， the excitement of being away at college can quickly fade away.Moreover， roommates can affect each other’s psychological health.A recent study reports that depression in college roommates is often passed from one person to another. 　　Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode， finally resulting in physical violence.Some colleges have resorted to “roommate contracts” that all new students fill out and sign after attending a lecture on roommate relations.Students detail behavioral 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） guidelines for their room， including acceptable hours for study and sleep， a policy for use of each other’s possessions.Some schools try to head off the feud before it begins by using computerized matching.Students are put together on the basis of their responses to housing form questions. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了常见的室友之间的 冲突以及如何避免它。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了常见的室友之间的 冲突以及如何避免它。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 1. Why is the twins’ story mentioned？（　　） A. To describe college life. B. To reveal the relationship of the twins. C. To show the love between the sisters. D. To present the phenomenon of roommate conflicts. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句以及第二段前两句可 推知，文章提到双胞胎的故事是为了呈现室友之间的冲突现象。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. What is the cause of most conflicts among roommates？（　　） A. They have opposite mindsets. B. They argue over serious matters. C. They differ greatly in life values. D. They hold different preferences in some way. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句至段尾可知，室友之间大 多数冲突的原因是他们在某些方面有着不同的偏好。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. What does the underlined word “feud” in the last paragraph mean？ （　　） A. Difference. B. Quarrel. C. Competition. D. Test. 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段首句和画线词所在句可猜测，学校通过一些手段试图阻止一些冲突和争吵。画线词feud意为“冲突，争吵”。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text？（　　） A. Identical Twins Living Together Again in Colleges B. Roommate Conflicts， Common and Unavoidable？ C. Roommate Contracts， Useful in Solving Conflicts？ D. Roommate Conflicts Affecting Students’ Psychology 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段第二句以及最后一段首句可知，文章主要讲了室友之间的冲突很常见以及如何避免它。B项（室友冲突，常见又不可避免？）适合作文章最佳标题。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2025·深圳外国语学校检测）Jenny was a shy and introverted（内 向的） girl during her early school years.She found it  　5　 to socialize and make  　6　，often feeling left out and lonely.However，everything changed when she  　7　 a drama club in high school.Through acting， she discovered a fresh passion and a way to express herself.Jenny  　8　 various roles and immersed herself in the characters she played.The stage became her second  　9　，and the drama club members became her second family. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　One  　10　 play was a turning point in Jenny’s life.She  　11　 the lead role，a confident and bold character. 　12　，she doubted her ability to play such a character，but with determination and  　13　 from her fellow actors，she embraced the challenge.Continually practicing，Jenny pushed herself beyond her comfort zone，gradually gaining  　14　 and finding her voice both on and off the stage. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Looking back at her journey，Jenny  　15　 that stepping onto the stage was more than just acting.It taught her a  　16　 lesson about life.She learned that sometimes，in order to grow，we must step out of our comfort zones and  　17　 new experiences.Just like how she overcame her  　18　 through acting，she understood that taking risks and challenging ourselves is the only way to  　19　 our true potential and find real happiness. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了内向的Jenny通过加入高 中戏剧社，在表演中找到自信并克服羞怯的成长故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了内向的Jenny通过加入高 中戏剧社，在表演中找到自信并克服羞怯的成长故事。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. unnecessary √ 解析：　根据文章首句可知，Jenny非常害羞和内向，她发现社交和 交朋友很难，经常感到被冷落和孤独。 6. A. friends B. choice C. decisions D. progress 解析：参见上题解析。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 7. A. left B. formed C. managed D. joined √ 解析：　根据空后的a drama club可知，当她加入一个戏剧社的时 候，一切发生了改变。 8. A. talked about B. took on C. carried on D. learned about 解析：　根据空后的various roles and immersed herself in the characters she played可知，她承担了各种角色。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 9. A. role B. career C. home D. chance √ 解析：　根据后半句中的became her second family可知，舞台变成了 她的第二个家。 10. A. ordinary B. particular C. exciting D. sorrowful 解析：　根据空后的a turning point可知，有一场特别的戏是她人生 中的转折点。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 11. A. accepted B. assigned C. performed D. provided √ 解析：　根据空后的the lead role可知，她扮演了主角。 12. A. Initially B. Unluckily C. Gradually D. Eventually 解析：　根据空后的she doubted her ability to play such a character， but可知，刚开始的时候，她怀疑自己的能力。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 13. A. support B. passion C. knowledge D. energy √ 解析：　根据空后的from her fellow actors可知，此处指来自其他演 员的支持。 14. A. fame B. benefit C. friendship D. confidence 解析：　根据空前的Jenny pushed herself beyond her comfort zone和 空后的finding her voice both on and off the stage可知，Jenny让自己走 出了舒适区，逐渐获得了自信。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 15. A. decided B. studied C. considered D. realized √ 解析：　根据空后的that stepping onto the stage was more than just acting以及下句可知，她意识到走上舞台不仅仅是表演。 16. A. moving B. priceless C. interesting D. valueless 解析：　根据空后的lesson about life可知，关于人生的经验教训是无 价的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 17. A. show B. refuse C. welcome D. share √ 解析：　根据空后的new experiences可知，我们要走出舒适区，迎 接新的体验。 18. A. shyness B. limitation C. disability D. adversity 解析：　根据文章首句以及上段尾句可知，通过表演她克服了害 羞，并且获得自信。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 19. A. encourage B. discover C. reduce D. increase 解析：　根据空后的our true potential and find real happiness可知， Jenny明白了冒险和挑战自我是发现我们真正潜力和找到真正快乐的 唯一途径。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） $