UNIT 11 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕话题听说、核心词汇（如negotiate, annoyed等）、听力训练及阅读理解展开，通过“听说课前清障”梳理词汇，结合教材听力11.1、11.2的问答与填空练习，再到情境对话实战，搭建从词汇积累到听说应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质，通过真实情境对话（如夫妻争吵）和听力填空训练语言理解与表达，词汇模块“练透”“写美”环节（如语法填空、句型转换）提升运用能力。助力学生全面发展听说读写技能，为教师提供系统教学资源与检测工具，提高教学效率。

Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK 目 录 01 话题听说·勤操练 02 知识要点·须拾遗 03 课时检测·提能力 话题听说·勤操练 目 录 1. 尝试  　have a try　 2. 确保  　make sure　 3. 因……而道歉  　apologise for　 4. 对……感到厌烦  　be annoyed with　 5. 坚持；不挂断电话  　hold on　 6. 拿起手机  　pick up the phone　 7. 设定一个明确的目标  　set a clear goal　 8. 重置账户  　reset the account　 have a try　 make sure　 apologise for　 be annoyed with　 hold on　 pick up the phone　 set a clear goal　 reset the account　 听说课前清障 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 9. check the problem  　检查问题　 10. reach the goal  　达到目标　 11. struggle with oneself  　与自己斗争　 12. make sb feel guilty  　使某人感到内疚　 13. concentrate on the work  　集中精力于学习/工作　 14. intend to do ...  　打算做……　 15. feel down  　感到沮丧　 16. have the courage to do ...  　有勇气去做……　 检查问题　 达到目标　 与自己斗争　 使某人感到内疚　 集中精力于学习/工作　 打算做……　 感到沮丧　 有勇气去做……　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 话题听力提能 Ⅰ.听教材听力11.1，回答第1至3题。 1. Why is the customer upset？（　　） A. Because he keeps receiving messages about payment due on his account. B. Because he can’t find his account number. C. Because the call centre agent was rude. 2. What is the customer’s account number？（　　） A. J27860. B. J28760. C. J78620. √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. How many times had the customer called before about the same problem？（　　） A. The first time. B. The second time. C. The third time. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅱ.再听教材听力11.1，根据所听内容填空。 1. I certainly hope  　somebody can　！ That  　accounts　 department of yours  　doesn’t know　 what they are doing！ 2. Yes， sir， I do understand why you are  　upset　.Tell me  　what the problem　 is. 3. Please give me your  　account number　， sir， and I’ll  　inquire　 and make sure  　the issue　 is resolved as soon as possible. 4. Right.Would you please wait  　a few minutes　？ I will  　check　 the problem and  　see　 what I can do. 5. Sorry for keeping you waiting.We  　detected an error　 with your account.I have  　reset　 your account.It’ll be okay  　in an hour　.Everything will be fine. somebody can　 accounts　 doesn’t know　 upset what the problem　 account number　 inquire　 the issue　 a few minutes　 check　 see　 detected an error　 reset　 in an hour 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅲ.听教材听力11.2，回答第1至3题。 1. How does Mr Smith respond to Tim’s initial confession？（　　） A. Mr Smith suggests Tim quit playing mobile games entirely. B. Mr Smith reassures Tim that his issue is normal and commends him for acknowledging the problem. C. Mr Smith expresses disappointment in Tim’s behaviour. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. What is the first recommendation Mr Smith provides to Tim？（　　） A. Mr Smith advises Tim to ask his parents for help. B. Mr Smith advises Tim to study in a library. C. Mr Smith advises Tim to set clear study goals. 3. Who does Mr Smith suggest could help monitor Tim at home？（　　） A. His friends. B. His siblings. C. His parents. √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅳ.再听教材听力11.2，根据所听内容填空。 1. Hello， Mr Smith.I’m somewhat  　annoyed　 with myself recently.I think I need  　some help　. 2. Hi， Tim！ Come and sit down.I’d like to listen to  　your problem　 and see  　what I can do　. annoyed　 some help　 your problem　 what I can do　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. I’m  　ashamed to admit　 that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games.When I sit down to study， I often  　intend to start　 by playing mobile games for  　a few minutes　 and once I do so， I cannot stop.After a while， I notice the time  　passing quickly　 and this makes me feel  　guilty　.But the next day， everything goes  　the same　.It’s awful. 4. So， don’t  　feel down　.To have the courage to  　acknowledge this　 is already a sign of maturity. ashamed to admit　 intend to start　 a few minutes　 passing quickly　 guilty the same feel down acknowledge this　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. That’s a really good idea. 　Seeing other students　 working hard will encourage me to work hard， too.But I won’t always be able to study in the library， so what should I do when  　I’m at home　？ 6. Good question！ This is where you need to  　adopt self-control　 and goal setting. 　Set a clear goal　 for every studying period.By  　assigning yourself　 a goal， you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.And when you want to pick up your phone， keep telling yourself to  　hold on　 for another ten minutes until finally you reach your goal. Seeing other students　 I’m at home　 adopt self-control　 Set a clear goal　 assigning yourself　 hold on　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 话题表达实战 　　情境一：Jenny （J）和Michael （M）是一对夫妻。他们两人正 在争吵，两人出现了信任危机…… 　　阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。 J：  　1　 I’m sick of your drinking. M：I swear never to drink again.  　2　 J：How many chances have I given you？ I’ve given up on you！ M：  　3　 I’d be lost without you.I’ll not let you go. J：It’s not just for your drinking， but your lack of sense of responsibility. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） M：  　4　So I have little time left to share with you. J：Even if I was seriously ill， you couldn’t spare a moment. M：I’ve told you I happened to be on a more important meeting at that time. J：  　5　 A. I can’t stand being with you any more. B. I have to make money to support the family. C. I just don’t trust you any more. D. You know how hard I’ve tried to quit. E. Just give me another chance， please！ 答案：1－5　AEDBC 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　情境二：Steven （S）正在和Julia （J）谈论他早上遇到的事 情…… 　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。 S：Julia， I saw 1. 　two men fighting beside our door this morning　 （今天早晨有两个人在我们家门前打架）. J：I know them.They are the two brothers living next door. S：Brothers？2. 　Do you know why they quarreled　 （你知道他们为 什么吵架吗）？ two men fighting beside our door this morning　 Do you know why they quarreled　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） J：It’s said that the father’s will caused the dissension between the two brothers. S：3. 　Is there anybody acting as mediator in the dispute　 （有人为他 们调解争端吗）？ J：No， 4. 　everyone keeps in mind　 （人人都牢记着） that “Don’t intrude in a family dispute.” Is there anybody acting as mediator in the dispute　 everyone keeps in mind　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 知识要点·须拾遗 目 录 1. negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商 教材原句　to negotiate with him/her与他/她协商 【用法】 （1）negotiate with sb about/for sth　　　和某人协商某事 negotiate sth with sb 和某人协商某事 （2）negotiation n. 协商，谈判 under negotiation 在协商中 in negotiation with ... 与……协商中 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　Tom was nervous about negotiating the price of the used bike.He had never done it before， but after talking to the owner， he felt confident. （心理描写） 汤姆对于商谈二手自行车的价格感到紧张。他以前从未做过这件事， 但在和卖主交谈后，他变得自信。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①We have been negotiating with the manager  　for/about　 improving the salary. ②We are satisfied with the smoothness of the  　negotiation　 （negotiate）. ③Western governments have this week urged him  　to negotiate　 （negotiate） and avoid force. for/about　 negotiation　 to negotiate　 【写美】　同义句转换 ④He asked me to tell you that the contract was still being negotiated. →He asked me to tell you that the contract was  　under negotiation　. under negotiation　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （1）convenience n.　 　方便，便利 for convenience 为了方便起见 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 （2）convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 It is convenient for sb to do sth 方便某人做某事 sth be convenient to/for sb 某物对某人来说是方便的 （3）inconvenient adj. 不方便的；引起麻烦的 2. inconvenience n.不便，麻烦 教材原句　the inconvenience 不便，麻烦 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　Recently， many provinces have been suffering from severe flooding， causing great inconvenience to people.（报道） 最近，许多省份遭遇了严重的洪水，给人们带来了极大的不便。 【点津】　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语 或者用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I buy this apartment for  　convenience　 （convenient）， for it is very convenient for me  　to take　 （take） the subway. ②For a while， this was a minor  　inconvenience　 （convenience）， but now it is starting to get out of control. ③Please send me an answer  　at　 your convenience. ④This location would be convenient  　to/for　 our guests. convenience　 to take　 inconvenience　 at　 to/for　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　完成句子/句型转换 ⑤I hope this change in plans does not  　cause too much inconvenience　. 我希望这个计划的变动不会造成太多的不便。 ⑥At your convenience，you should do more outdoor exercise. → 　If it is convenient for you　， you should do more outdoor exercise. （convenient） cause too much inconvenience　 If it is convenient for you　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的 教材原句　I’m somewhat annoyed with myself recently.我最近有点生 自己的气。 【用法】 （1）get/be annoyed （with sb） at/about sth　因某事而（对某人）生气 be annoyed to do sth 因做某事而恼怒 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （2）annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb with/by ... 因……而使某人烦恼 （3）annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的 （4）annoyance n. 恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 to one’s annoyance 使某人生气的是 【佳句】　If you feel annoyed or tired， do some physical exercise to make yourself happy. （建议信） 如果你感到烦恼或疲倦，做一些体育锻炼让自己感到快乐。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He was beginning to get very annoyed  　with　 me about my carelessness. ②Much to our  　annoyance　 （annoy）， they decided not to come after all. ③He may be naughty and  　annoying　 （annoy）， but he is a good boy for all that. ④I hope she won’t get annoyed  　at/about　 my careless mistakes. with　 annoyance　 annoying　 at/about　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　完成句子 ⑤He used to come into conflict with his classmates，  　which annoyed his parents　.他过去常和他的同学们发生冲突，这让他 的父母很烦恼。 which annoyed his parents　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的 教材原句　I’m ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games. 我很惭愧地承认，我在玩手机游戏时真的很纠结。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （1）be/feel ashamed of　　对……感到羞耻/惭愧 be ashamed to do sth 因惭愧而不情愿做某事 be ashamed that ... 因……感到惭愧/内疚 （2）shame n.羞愧，惭愧；让人遗憾的事 It’s a shame that ... ……真遗憾 （3）shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 shameless adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的 【用法】 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【佳句】　Determined to be yourself， moving forward， and free of shame， you will surely succeed where you once failed.（建议信） 下定决心做你自己，勇往直前，不羞愧，你一定会在你曾经失败的地 方成功的。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The red rose felt too ashamed  　to ask　 （ask） for water from the cactus. ②I felt incredibly  　ashamed　 （shame） of myself for getting so angry. ③You should be ashamed  　of　 your bad manners. ④I was so ashamed  　that　 I felt a knife were piercing my heart， tears clouding my eyes. to ask　 ashamed　 of　 that　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【写美】　句式升级 ⑤ 　So ashamed was I that　 I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart， tears clouding my eyes.（用倒装句升级句④） So ashamed was I that　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 1. The resort has changed  　somewhat　 （有点） over the last few years. 2. He is being constantly monitored　 with regular checks on his blood pressure. 3. It’s high time that you made a compromise　 with your parents.After all，they love you so much. somewhat　 onitored　 ompromise　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 维度二：词形转换 1. The exact details of the agreement are still under  　negotiation　 （negotiate）. 2. I’ve been making  　inquiries　 （inquire） about the cost of a round- the-world ticket. 3. He was  　annoyed　 （annoy） at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. 4. I was  　ashamed　 （shame） that I’d made so little effort. negotiation　 inquiries　 annoyed　 ashamed　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. How long does it take for the chicks to grow to  　maturity　 （mature）？ 6. He took this award-winning photograph while on  　assignment　 （assign） in the Middle East. maturity　 assignment　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. After he  　assigned roles to everyone　 （为每个人分配角色）， we began to practise. 2.  　It would be convenient　 （会很方便） for you to bring your laptop to the meeting. assigned roles to everyone　 It would be convenient　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·山西实验中学检测） Best Free Museums in London and the UK 　　Whether you want to broaden your horizons， entertain the family during the school holidays or are simply looking for something free to do， a trip to a free museum might be just the ticket. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　At the Science Muscum， you can enjoy award-winning exhibitions and collections spanning the sciences.From Helen Sharman’s iconic space suit to Amy Johnson’s Gipsy Moth airplane， explore the extraordinary stories of human achievement and the challenges we have overcome.It also boasts an impressive IMAX theatre， tickets can be purchased online. 　　The Science Museum 　　Location： South Kensington， London. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Imperial War Museum 　　Location： Lambeth Road， Lambeth， London 　　Founded over a hundred years ago， Britain’s national military museum records the nation’s experience of warfare across the decades.Over six stories of exhibits take visitors from the opening shots of the First World War， right up to the conflicts of the 21st century.It is also home to thousands of archives and records， which tell the stories of the real people caught up in conflicts at home and on the frontline. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Victoria and Albert Museum 　　Location： Cromwell Road， London 　　For art and design lovers， the Victoria and Albert is the perfect free- to-visit attraction in Britain’s capital.Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria， who laid the building’s foundation stone in 1899， it has an impressive collection of original masterpieces， contemporary art， architectural marvels and even a fantastic fashion gallery. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　British Museum 　　Location： Great Russell Street， London 　　Founded in 1753， London’s oldest museum has everything from Egyptian mummies to Aztec sculpture.Spanning two million years of human history — the oldest object being a Paleolithic chopping tool — you could literally spend days exploring the vast exhibits from across the world.You can also visit the Reading Room， which served as the study space of some of the world’s most famous writers and thinkers. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的一些免费博物 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的一些免费博物馆。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 1. What do these museums have in common？（　　） A. They are all located in South Kensington. B. They all have a fashion gallery. C. They are all free to visit. D. They all focus on military history. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这四个博物馆都是免费的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. What can visitors do at the Imperial War Museum？（　　） A. See Helen Sharman’s space suit. B. Study the stories of people in conflicts. C. Explore Paleolithic chopping tools. D. Visit the study space of famous writers. 解析：细节理解题。根据Imperial War Museum部分最后两句可知，在帝国战争博物馆，游客可以研究冲突中人们的故事。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. Why is the British Muscum special？（　　） A. Because it has the oldest object among these museums. B. Because it records the nation’s experience of warfare. C. Because it was founded over a hundred years ago. D. Because it is named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria. 解析：细节理解题。根据British Museum部分第二句可知，它的特别之处在于它拥有这些博物馆中最古老的物品。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） B 　　（2025·山东烟台一中检测）To American ears， hearing the words “Black Grace” used together makes them feel a kind of quiet strength in times of hardship or perhaps a positive cultural stereotype （刻板印 象）.To choreographer Neil Ieremia， the words represent the joining of two ideas born from personal and cultural conflict. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　In New Zealand， where Ieremia grew up in what he describes as “a fairly tough town” northeast of Wellington， black was used to describe brave， daring behavior.In Ieremia’s youth， brave people were called “black”， linking them to the neighborhood’s heroes， New Zealand’s great All Blacks， the national rugby （橄榄球） team. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Ieremia was born in New Zealand to Samoan immigrants who arrived in the country during the 1960s.Illnesses kept him from actively participating in the country’s widespread sports culture.This was difficult for a Pacific Island boy living in a neighborhood where boys were expected to be sporty and tough.In this world， he developed a passion for music. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　At the age of 19， Ieremia decided to attend dance school.At his first ballet class， the instructor told him he lacked grace.Ieremia wasn’t discouraged.When he started his own dance company in 1995， he looked to his own experiences for a name that would also reflect his ambitions for dance grace and storytelling.Thus Black Grace was born.Since then， he has changed the face of modern dance in New Zealand and turned Black Grace into one of the most recognizable and successful cultural brands. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　In the early years of Black Grace， Ieremia struggled with the conflict between Samoan and New Zealand cultures.Questions of how and where one belongs were at the forefront of his work.Ieremia draws inspiration from his Samoan and New Zealand roots to create innovative dance works that reach across social， cultural and generational barriers.The work itself is highly physical， rich in the storytelling traditions of the South Pacific， and expressed with unique beauty and power. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述舞蹈家Neil Ieremia 通 过音乐和舞蹈克服人生挫折、解决文化冲突的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述舞蹈家Neil Ieremia 通 过音乐和舞蹈克服人生挫折、解决文化冲突的故事。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. What is Neil Ieremia’s occupation？（　　） A. A sports figure. B. A dancer. C. A psychologist. D. A great writer. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前三句可知，Neil Ieremia选择上舞蹈学校并创办了舞蹈公司。由此可知，Neil Ieremia是一位舞蹈家。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. What does “Black Grace” mean to Neil Ieremia？（　　） A. Staying calm and positive when facing difficulties. B. The quality of being courageous and elegant. C. A kind of stereotype from cultural conflict. D. The expectation of being sporty and tough. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，black被认为是勇敢的颜色，grace自然就是优雅的意思。由此推断，Black Grace指的是勇敢和优雅的品质。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 6. According to the passage， what can we learn about Ieremia？（　　） A. Ieremia immigrated from New Zealand to Samoa. B. Ieremia played a key role in mainstream sports culture. C. Ieremia had a talent for dance at an early age. D. Ieremia made Black Grace become a successful cultural brand. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可推知，Ieremia把Black Grace打造成最成功的文化品牌之一。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 7. What’s the best title for the passage？（　　） A. Bridging cultures through dance B. A conflict between two cultures C. Breaking the cultural stereotype D. Neil Ieremia — a successful choreographer 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段第三句可知，Ieremia利用舞蹈作品打破了文化壁垒，增进了不同文化之间的交流。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） C 　　When couples have an argument about things like finances， jealousy， or other interpersonal issues， they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument.But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts， according to a University of Waterloo study just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science.Alex Huynh， a doctoral candidate in psychology， is the lead author of the study， which he published with Igor Grossmann from the University of Waterloo， and Daniel Yang from Yale University. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Previous research has shown that third-perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation（调解） of interpersonal struggles.Huynh and his collaborators investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking about the future.Study participants were instructed to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friend.One group of participants were then asked to describe how they would feel about the conflict one year in the future， while another group was asked to describe how they feel in the present. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　The team examined participants’ written responses through a text- analysis program for their use of pronouns — such as I， me， she， he.These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants’ focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict.Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively， both of which implied the participants’ use of reasoning strategies. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　The researchers found that envisioning future relationship affected both participants’ focus on their feelings， and their reasoning strategies.As a result， participants reported more positivity about their relationship altogether， especially when study participants extended their thinking about the relationship a year into the future. 　　“Our study demonstrates that adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict — reflecting on how one might feel a year from now — may be a valuable coping tool for one’s psychological happiness and relationship well-being，” said Huynh. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，思考未来有助于克服人 际关系中的冲突，从而维持关系。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，思考未来有助于克服人 际关系中的冲突，从而维持关系。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 8. What do romantic partners do in face of most disagreements？ （　　） A. They lose faith in their future. B. They focus on their present feelings. C. They look forward to a fierce conflict. D. They care more about financial problems. 解析：　细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，面对大多数分歧，情侣 会专注于他们现在的感受。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 9. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 most probably mean？（　　） A. Caused. B. Explained. C. Reduced. D. Influenced. 解析：词义猜测题。第二段首句说明第三视角推理可以成为调解人际冲突的积极策略。由此推知，画线词所在句意思：Huynh和他的合作者调查了仅仅通过思考未来，是否也能产生类似的好处。画线词意为“产生，引起”。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 10. What were participants asked to do in the study？（　　） A. Argue with their romantic partners. B. Examine their use of pronouns. C. Respond to a text-analysis program. D. Write down their feelings about a conflict. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，在这项研究中，参与者被要求写下他们对冲突的感受。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 11. What is the main idea of the text？（　　） A. Reasoning properly is necessary for reconciliation. B. Extending a year is a solution to your personal problems. C. Thinking about future is helpful to relationship maintenance. D. Focusing on current feelings is the real cause of your arguments. 解析：　主旨大意题。根据第一段中But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts和最后一段可知，本文的主旨是思 考未来有助于维持关系。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·湖北襄阳四中检测）Conflict is a normal part of any healthy relationship.12.（　　） The key is not to fear or try to avoid conflict but to learn how to solve it in a healthy way. 　　When conflict is mismanaged， it can cause great harm to a relationship.13.（　　） Whether you’re experiencing conflict at home， work or school， learning skills can help you resolve differences in a healthy way and build stronger， more rewarding relationships. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　14. （　　） It occurs whenever people disagree over their values， motivations， perceptions， ideas， or desires.Sometimes these differences appear trivial， but when conflict triggers strong feelings， a deep personal need is often at the core of the problem.These needs can range from the need to feel safe and secure or respected and valued， to the need for greater closeness and intimacy. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Think about the opposing needs of a toddler and a parent.The child’s need is to explore， so venturing to the street or the cliff edge meets that need.But the parent’s need is to protect the child’s safety， a need that can only be met by limiting the toddler’s exploration. 15.（　　） 　　The ability to successfully resolve conflict depends on your ability to： 　　·16.（　　） By staying calm， you can accurately read and interpret verbal and nonverbal communication. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　·Control your emotions and behavior.When you’re in control of your emotions， you can communicate your needs without threatening， intimidating， or punishing others. A. Since these needs are different， conflict arises. B. Conflict arises from differences， both large and small. C. Manage stress quickly while remaining alert and calm. D. Conflict triggers strong emotions and can lead to hurt feelings. E. Differing needs can result in broken deals， decreased profits and lost jobs. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） F. After all， two people can’t be expected to agree on everything all the time. G. But conflict can provide an opportunity to strengthen the bond between two people when handled in a proper way. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲突产生的原因以 及应对方法。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲突产生的原因以 及应对方法。 12. F　上文提到冲突是任何健康关系的正常组成部分，空处应说明 原因并引出下文的解决策略。F项（毕竟，不能指望两个人总是在所 有事情上意见一致）符合语境。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 13. G　空后一句提到通过冲突可以建立更牢固、更有益的关系。G项 （但当处理得当，冲突可以提供一个加强两个人之间的关系的机会） 符合语境。 14. B　本段主要说明冲突产生的原因。B项（冲突源于大大小小的分 歧）符合语境。 15. A　上文提到孩子和父母不同的需求，空处为本段最后一句，应 说明其导致的结果。A项（由于这些需求不同，冲突便产生了）符合 语境。 16. C　空后一句讲通过保持冷静来处理冲突。C项（快速处理压力， 同时保持警觉和冷静）中的calm对应后文的staying calm。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） $