UNIT 10 Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 过去时中的被动语态-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件聚焦过去时中的被动语态，系统涵盖一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时的被动语态，通过“探究发现”模块呈现5个例句，引导学生自主归纳三种被动语态的构成，衔接主动语态旧知，搭建清晰的学习支架。 其亮点在于以“发现-归纳-应用”为主线，通过例句分析培养思维品质，结合高考真题（如2024新课标Ⅱ卷例句）和“语法与写作”练习提升语言能力，帮助学生掌握语法并迁移应用，教师可直接利用系统练习与实例设计教学，高效提升学生语法应用与写作能力。

Section Ⅲ　Grammar —— 过去时中的被动语态 目 录 01 重难语法·要攻克 02 素养提升·重练习 重难语法·要攻克 目 录 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） ①The concept was first talked about as long ago as the 1920s. ②In the 1950s， an attempt was made by two scientists to prove the theory mathematically ... ③Once the parcel had been received by this person， he/she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person. ④Its name was used as the title of a play and then a film. ⑤Soon the game was being played in universities across the United States. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【我的发现】 1. 一般过去时的被动语态由“ 　was/were＋动词-ed形式　”构成。 2. 过去完成时的被动语态由“ 　had been＋动词-ed形式　”构成。 3. 过去进行时的被动语态由“ 　was/were being＋动词-ed形式　 ”构成。 was/were＋动词-ed形式　 had been＋动词-ed形式　 was/were being＋动词-ed形式　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 一、概述 　　语态是用来说明主语和谓语动词所表示的动作之间关系的一种动 词形式，英语谓语动词有主动和被动两种语态。主动语态表示主语是 谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者或行为的主体，被动语态表示主语是 谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者或动作所指向的对象。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　 形式 时态 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 一般 过去时 主语＋was/were＋ 动词-ed形式 主语＋was/were＋ not＋动词-ed形式 Was/Were＋主语＋ 动词-ed形式 过去 进行时 was/were being＋ 动词-ed形式 was/were not being ＋动词-ed形式 Was/Were＋主语＋ being＋动词-ed形 式 过去 完成时 主语＋had been＋ 动词-ed形式 主语＋had not been＋动词-ed形 式 Had＋主语＋been ＋动词-ed形式 二、构成 　　过去时中的被动语态的形式变化列表 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【即时演练1】　将下列句子改为被动语态 ①I was practicing my oral English at 8：00 yesterday evening. →My oral English  　was being practiced　 at 8：00 yesterday evening. ②She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. →We  　had been given clear directions　 by her and we were able to find it easily. ③The dog bit her on the leg when she was catching it on the road. →She  　was bitten by the dog　 on the leg when she was catching it on the road. was being practiced　 had been given clear directions　 was bitten by the dog　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） ④Somebody had broken into the room before we came. →The room  　had been broken into　 before we came. ⑤She was writing a letter last night.But I don’t know whether she has finished it or not. →A letter  　was being written　 by her last night.But I don’t know whether she has finished it or not. had been broken into　 was being written　 ⑥Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house， for he had left his key at school. →Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house， for  　his key had been left　 at school. his key had been left　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 三、用法 1. 一般过去时的被动语态 （1）表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动 作，无需说明动作执行者时。 Paper was first invented in China. 纸最初是在中国被发明的。 （2）需要突出或强调过去动作的承受者；或者既关心动作的承受 者，又关心动作的执行者。 The song was composed by a student. 这首歌是一名学生写的。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （3）当动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时。 The roof was covered with a layer of snow. 屋顶被一层雪覆盖着。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 2. 过去进行时的被动语态 过去进行时的被动语态表示过去的某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动 动作。 （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed. 听到中文并看到唐朝的戏剧是如何表演的，真是令人非常激动。 The feast was being prepared when it began to snow outside. 宴会正在准备之中，这时外边下起了雪。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） He said many activities were being planned for the celebration of the company’s 20th anniversary. 他说为纪念公司成立20周年，许多活动都在筹划中。 Was the TV set being fixed this time yesterday？ 昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. 过去完成时的被动语态 （1）表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by， before等引 导的时间状语连用。 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 老师来之前教室还没有打扫完。 How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended？ 飓风结束时有多少建筑物被毁？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （2）在remind， report， tell， say， know， hear， think等动词之后 的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时。 The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. 有人提醒那个男孩他的家庭作业还没有交。 The media reported that more than 1，000 people had been killed in the earthquake. 据媒体报道，有1，000多人在地震中丧生。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （3）根据语境可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。 As the assignment had been done he went on to search the Internet. 任务完成后，他继续在互联网上搜索。 He did what he had been told to. 他做了别人叫他做的事。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 名师点津 当从句由 after， before，when或 as soon as引导时，主句和从句都可 以用一般过去时。 When he arrived， he was called to the manager’s office. 他一到达就被叫到经理办公室。 They locked the door before they were ordered to leave. 他们在被命令离开前把门锁上了。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 【即时演练2】单句语法填空 ①Steam engines  　were used　 （use） to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers， with all the smoke and noise. ②Everything  　had been gotten　 （get） ready by the time they arrived. ③The boy  　had been noticed　 （notice） stealing a bike by the police， so he was taken to the police station. were used　 had been gotten　 had been noticed　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） ④This issue  　was being discussed　 （discuss） at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers. ⑤What little money he did have  　was spent　 （spend）on a record selected with extreme care which became， to his way of thinking， a possession close to his heart. was being discussed　 was spent　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 素养提升·重练习 目 录 维度一：基础题型练 1. Last year， a gold medal  　was awarded　 （award） to Johnson for his outstanding contribution to education. 2. He was so absorbed in the games that his eyes  　were glued　 （glue） to the screen. 3. His manuscript  　was rejected　 （reject） by many publishers. 4. More than 10 million  　had been spent　 （spend） carrying out the project by the end of last year. was awarded　 were glued　 was rejected　 had been spent　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. The book which  　had been lost　 （lose） was returned to the library. 6. The master of the Coolidge， Henry Nelson， claimed he  　hadn’t been warned　 （not， warn） that the harbor was mined. 7. The fire  　had been put　 （put） out when the firefighters arrived. 8. He had a talent for music and  　was appointed　 （appoint） conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 18. had been lost　 hadn’t been warned　 had been put　 was appointed　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 9. It was reported that the goods  　had been shipped　 （ship） to the island before the police arrived. 10. Now we can cross the bridge which  　was being built　 （build） this time last month. had been shipped　 was being built　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 维度二：语法与写作 1.  　A number of questions were put forward　 at the meeting yesterday， but the leaders didn’t give proper answers. 昨天会议上提出了很多问题，但是领导们没给出合适的答案。 2. Last week， Mr White  　was invited to give a speech　 on language learning. 上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个关于语言学习的讲座。 3.  　Five new buildings had been built　 by the end of last year. 到去年年底，五座新楼房已经被建成。 A number of questions were put forward　 was invited to give a speech　 Five new buildings had been built　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 4. They said the production costs  　had been reduced　. 他们说生产成本已经降低了。 5.  　Many new inventions were being exhibited　 in the museum at this time last year. 去年的这个时候许多新发明正在博物馆被展出。 Many new inventions were being exhibited　 had been reduced　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） $