UNIT 10 单元质量检测（一） CONNECTIONS-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（北师大版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统整合了听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过题型分类（如听力短对话/独白、阅读不同体裁语篇）和知识梳理（词汇、语法、语篇结构），构建“输入-内化-输出”的完整语言能力培养网络。 其亮点在于以真实语境任务驱动核心素养发展，如听力材料围绕日常交流、社会热点，提升语言理解与表达能力；阅读语篇涵盖社区服务、健康研究等主题，培养文化意识与批判性思维。分层设计体现在基础题（语法填空）与拓展题（续写创作）的搭配，结合错题解析与变式训练，助力学生个性化巩固知识，也为教师提供精准复习教学的抓手。

单元质量检测（一）CONNECTIONS （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 1. What will the woman do tonight？（　　） A. Go to a concert. B. Do some reading. C. Visit her professor. 2. How will the woman go to Chicago？（　　） A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 3. What is probably the man？（　　） A. A hotel clerk. B. A shop keeper. C. A waiter. 4. What does the man think Kate will like？（　　） A. A book. B. A CD. C. A concert ticket. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 5. Where does the man want to go？（　　） A. A bank. B. A shopping mall. C. A post office. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 6. How often does Linda have yoga classes？（　　） A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What may the two speakers do this Sunday afternoon？（　　） A. Do some exercise. B. See a movie. C. Work together. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the man do this afternoon？（　　） A. Hand in his homework. B. Go out with the woman. C. Do math and physics homework. 9. What day is it today？（　　） A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man just do？（　　） A. He kicked a rubbish bin. B. He bought some bottled water. C. He threw away a plastic bottle. 11. What does the woman usually do to protect the earth？（　　） A. Reuse the old things. B. Collect plastic bottles. C. Sort the rubbish. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 12. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers？ （　　） A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Friends. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman want the man to do？（　　） A. Go to her birthday party. B. Invite some friends to a party. C. Help organise a birthday party. 14. When does the man plan to visit the woman on Friday？（　　） A. About 7：30 pm. B. About 8：00 pm. C. About 8：30 pm. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 15. What will the man do on Friday？（　　） A. Bring some drinks. B. Prepare a cake. C. Play the piano. 16. What is the man busy with？（　　） A. A speech. B. His study. C. A report. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. For whom may the language learning class aim？（　　） A. People starting to work. B. People retiring from work. C. People wanting to travel abroad. 18. What did the members do first in class？（　　） A. Writing down some words. B. Talking in English. C. Pronouncing words. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 19. What may impress the speaker most in the English class？（　　） A. The pleasant class atmosphere. B. The friendly members. C. The learned teacher. √ 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about？（　　） A. Her English learning experience. B. A way to learn English well. C. Benefits of learning English. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 听力材料： （Text 1） M：Hey， Mary， what about going to a concert tonight？ W：Sorry， John， I’m afraid I can’t.My professor asked me to finish reading the book tonight. （Text 2） M：Susan， I have heard you’re going to Chicago the day after tomorrow.Will you go there by plane？ W：No， I think it is too expensive.So I’ll take a train instead of taking a flight. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） M：That would be a very long trip. （Text 3） M：May I take your order now， madam？ W：No.I’m still waiting for a friend.So I’ll just keep reading the menu.I’ll let you know when we’re ready to order. M：OK. （Text 4） W：Kate’s birthday is coming.How about buying her a CD or a concert ticket？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） M：I don’t think she will like that.A book may be a nice gift， because she loves reading. （Text 5） M：Excuse me， could you please tell me where I can post the package？ W：Yes， go past the shopping mall and turn right at the first cross， and you will find the place next to a bank. （Text 6） M：Hey， Linda， are you free after work？ W：No.I will have a yoga class from 7：30 pm to 9：00 pm. M：Oh.When did you start learning yoga？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） W：Last month.You know， I am a little fat and doing yoga can keep me in shape.I take classes on every Wednesday and Friday evening and Saturday morning at the fitness centre. M：That sounds good.So what about going to the cinema this Sunday afternoon？ It is said that the latest film is pretty wonderful. W：That’s great！ （Text 7） M：Karen， have you finished all your homework？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） W：Not yet.I spent the whole morning doing math homework.It was just too difficult for me.Then I had no time to do physics homework and history homework.What about you？ M：I’ve only finished the history homework.So will you do your homework this afternoon？ W：Of course.It’s Monday tomorrow.We should hand in all the homework. M：How about doing the rest of the homework together at your home？ W：Good idea. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （Text 8） W：Don’t throw the plastic water bottle on the ground， Jack.Put it in the rubbish bin. M：OK. I know. W：The plastic will pollute the earth.My teacher said that it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. M：That’s true.But what can we do？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） W：There are many things we can do， like using reusable products and taking public transportation.I usually keep plastic bottles， food cans and so on for future use. M：I see， you really do a good job. W：But that is not enough.We should call on more people to join us. M：Yes.I will tell this to my classmates and other friends. W：Great.If everyone takes action， our earth will be more and more beautiful. M：I totally agree. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （Text 9） W：Hi， Henry.This is Jennifer calling. M：Hi， Jennifer.How is everything going？ W：Very well.Hey， actually， I am calling because it’s my birthday this Friday.I was wondering if you would come to my birthday party. M：Of course I’ll come.But what time？ W：It’s 7：30 pm.Is that OK？ M：I’m afraid I cannot make it on time.My workplace is a bit far from your home.But I’m sure I can get there 30 minutes later. W：That’s fine. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） M：Good.Do you want me to bring something， like a cake or some drinks？ W：No， you don’t have to.But I do want you to play the piano for a while at the party. M：That’s OK. Oh， I must hang up now.I should get back to work.I have to finish a report today. W：OK. See you this Friday. M：See you then. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （Text 10） W：I didn’t learn English well at school.So after I started working， I went to take an English course in a language learning center.There were fifteen members like me in my class and we had an English lesson from 7：00 pm to 9：00 pm every Tuesday and Friday.When the teacher entered the classroom， the lesson began.We usually started it by pronouncing different words.Then we were usually invited to the blackboard by the teacher to write down some words.After that we usually talked with each other in English in groups.During the lesson we spoke mostly English， 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） but sometimes when the students didn’t understand the teacher or the task in the textbook， we spoke Chinese， our mother tongue.What I liked best of the English lessons was the happy and friendly environment of the class.The funny jokes were always welcomed.Thanks to my one-year- long study there， I made much progress in English.Now I can speak English well with those I work with. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　（2025·杭州外国语学校检测） Volunteer Opportunities in Your City 　　If you’re looking for ways to give back to your community， here are some volunteer opportunities available in your area this month. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Local food banks are in urgent need of volunteers to help sort and distribute food to families in need.This role includes organizing food items， packing boxes， and handing out the packages to recipients.Volunteers are required from Monday to Friday， 9：00 AM to 5：00 PM at the Community Care Center. Food Bank Helper 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Location： 45 Maple Street 　　Contact： 123-456-7890 Animal Shelter Assistant 　　Are you an animal lover？ The city animal shelter is seeking volunteers to assist with daily care for the animals， including feeding， cleaning， and exercising dogs and cats.No experience is required， but volunteers must be at least 16 years old.Shifts are flexible. 　　Location： 78 Riverbank Road 　　Contact： 987-654-3210 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Senior Center Activity Leader 　　Brighten the day of local seniors by running activities like bingo， art projects， or music sessions at the Senior Center.Volunteers will need to prepare simple materials and guide small groups of seniors during activities.This is a rewarding way to connect with the elderly and gain valuable community service experience. 　　Location： 123 Sunflower Lane 　　Contact： 555-112-2334 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Park Clean-up Crew 　　Help keep our parks beautiful！ Volunteers will clean up trash， plant trees， and perform simple maintenance tasks in various parks around the city.Anyone can join the weekend clean-up events.All equipment will be provided. 　　Location： Sign up at www.cleanparks.org 　　Contact： 777-333-8888 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Looking to get involved？ Contact the organizations above for more details or to sign up for a role that fits your schedule and interests.Make a difference in your community today！ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了你所在城市的志愿者工 作机会。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了你所在城市的志愿者工 作机会。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 21. What can you infer about the Food Bank Helper role？（　　） A. It is only available on weekends. B. Volunteers must have related experience. C. Volunteers need to sign up online only. D. The role involves sorting and distributing food items. 解析：细节理解题。根据Food Bank Helper部分第一句可知，该职位涉及对食品进行分类和分发。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 22. Where can you volunteer if you are interested in animal care？（　　） A. Community Care Center. B. 78 Riverbank Road. C. Senior Center. D. Various parks. 解析：细节理解题。根据Animal Shelter Assistant部分中的地址可知，如果你对动物护理感兴趣，你可以在78 Riverbank Road做志愿者。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 23. What do these four volunteer opportunities have in common？ （　　） A. They require prior experience. B. They offer flexible timings for volunteers. C. They aim to improve the local community. D. They are specifically for people under 18 years old. 解析：细节理解题。所有志愿活动均围绕服务社区展开，他们的目标都是改善当地社区。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） B 　　（2025·福建南平期末）Before she passed away from cancer， A. J. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing： Sean would accompany Brittany to the homecoming game where she was in the running for homecoming queen.A. J. was a beloved administrative assistant at Brittany’s high school.It was important to her that her daughter go.Brittany and Sean agreed. 　　Days later， on the morning of Friday， 24 September， A. J. died.Keeping their promise that very afternoon， emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father across the football field with the other candidates to wait for the outcome of the voting （投票）. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Brittany wasn’t named homecoming queen that day； Nyla Covington was.But， like many in the close-knit community， Nyla had heard about A. J. In an unplanned gesture， moments after receiving the crown （皇冠）， Nyla walked over to Brittany， removed the crown from her head， and placed it atop her friend’s.The two hugged， tearfully holding each other for support. 　　“She’d rather have her mom than a crown，” Nyla told CNN. By handing it to Brittany， “I was telling her that she was her mom’s queen， and that she was loved by many， especially me.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　“I felt so much love from her and I just felt so much love for her，” said Brittany， who showed Nyla the ultimate admiration， telling WDAM News， “I can see my mom through Nyla.They have the same caring giving spirit.” 　　Nyla was no less regal （帝王的） for lack of a crown， says Tyra Willamor， a friend of the Walters family.She told KTVU News， “There’s a saying that real queens fix each other’s crowns.But the truth is， real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。A. J. Walters去世前希望丈夫陪女儿 去参加返校节比赛，虽然Brittany没有被选为返校节女王，但女王 Nyla将王冠戴在Brittany头上，展现了真正的女王精神。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。A. J. Walters去世前希望丈夫陪女儿 去参加返校节比赛，虽然Brittany没有被选为返校节女王，但女王 Nyla将王冠戴在Brittany头上，展现了真正的女王精神。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 24. What did A. J. Walters ask her husband to do？（　　） A. Look after her daughter Brittany. B. Serve as an administrative assistant. C. Vote for Brittany as the homecoming queen. D. Go to the homecoming game with their daughter. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，A. J. Walters要求她丈夫和他们的女儿一起去参加返校节比赛。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 25. Why did Nyla hand her crown to Brittany？（　　） A. To give up her award. B. To share her happiness. C. To express her admiration. D. To show her sincere love. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Nyla把她的王冠交给 Brittany是为了展现她真诚的爱。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？（　　） A. Brittany was the real queen. B. Brittany felt love from Nyla. C. Nyla was highly spoken of by others. D. Nyla was not regal for lack of a crown. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可推知，Nyla受到了其他人的高度评价。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 27. Which of the following agrees with the author’s view？（　　） A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. The rose’s in her hand， the flavor in mine. C. A candle lights others and consumes itself. D. Flowers need leaves， and people need help. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”和作者的观点一致。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） C 　　（2025·甘肃白银期中）Socially isolated （孤立的） older adults have a 27% higher chance of developing dementia （痴呆） than older adults who aren’t， a new study by Johns Hopkins researchers found. 　　Published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society， the study tracked 5，022 dementia-free US adults who were 65 or older — with an average age of 76 — and not living in a residential care facility.About 23% of participants were socially isolated. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Social isolation is defined as having few relationships and few people to interact with regularly.The study measured this based on whether or not participants lived alone， talked about “important matters” with two or more people in the past year， attended religious services or participated in social events.Participants got one point for each item， and those who scored a zero or one were classified as socially isolated. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Over the course of nine years， researchers periodically conducted cognitive （认知的） tests.Overall， about 21% of the study participants developed dementia.But among those who were socially isolated， about 26% developed dementia — compared to slightly less than 20% for those who were not socially isolated. 　　Social isolation has previously been known as a dementia risk factor and is linked to other serious health conditions such as heart disease and depression， according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　About 5.8 million people in the US have Alzheimer’s disease， which is the most common type of dementia.However， social engagement can improve the quality of life for patients living with dementia and slow its progression. 　　A second study using related data found that access to technology such as cell phones can prevent social isolation among older adults.“This is encouraging because it means simple interventions may be meaningful， ” Mfon Umoh， a postdoctoral fellow in geriatric medicine at Johns Hopkins， said in a news release. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，社交孤立会增加老年人 患阿尔茨海默病的概率。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，社交孤立会增加老年人 患阿尔茨海默病的概率。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 28. Which of the following old men is most probably socially isolated？ （　　） A. John who is left in a nursing home. B. Peter who goes to church weekly alone. C. Tom who takes part in competitions less often. D. Bob who has little social and family connection. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，社交孤立被定义为几乎没有人际关系且很少有经常互动的人。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 29. How did the researchers conduct the first study？（　　） A. By analyzing related data. B. By referring to a previous study. C. By tracking and testing for years. D. By comparing different cognitive tests. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句以及第四段第一句可知，在第一项研究中，研究人员进行了长期的跟踪和测试。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 30. What is suggested to help older adults avoid social isolation in the text？（　　） A. Making use of smart phones. B. Developing a healthy diet. C. Getting better medical treatment. D. Improving their material lives. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，第二个研究发现，使用手机等技术可以防止老年人社交孤立。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 31. What can be the best title for the text？（　　） A. Older adults tend to become socially isolated B. Researchers found the real cause of dementia C. New technology is linked to social isolation D. Social isolation increases the risk of dementia 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要说明了社交孤立的老年人患阿尔茨海默病的概率比非社交孤立的老年人高出27%。参与社会活动可以改善阿尔茨海默病患者的生活质量并延缓其病情恶化。D项适合作为文章标题。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） D 　　（2025·福建厦门外国语学校检测）When I had my first baby， after battling being unable to produce babies for three years， I received a gift at the hospital with a note： “To Jonathan — we’re so glad you’re here.” I’ve always remembered that note — and the person who sent it.My heartache and fear that I’d never have a child had been swept away and I felt a great joy.That little note made me feel that someone else understood my happiness.Oddly enough， she was not a close friend.But at that moment， we shared a special bond. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　I learned that day that there’s nothing like a personal note.In this age of impersonal technology， of computers and recorded voices on telephones， the hand-written note makes a human connection.And not just to the receiver， but to the writer as well.It feels good to express your sincere thoughts.When you put pen to paper， very important feelings slip out， feelings that you might ordinarily keep to yourself.This is especially true with emotions such as “I love you” or “You’re important to me”， that may seem embarrassing to actually say. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Some of the best notes are written by children， precisely because kids are so open and honest.They’re able to express powerful emotions in simple ways， as my young son did one Mother’s Day： “This comes from the heart， not from the store，” he wrote on his homemade card， anxious lest I mistake it for one mere money can buy.On another occasion， he scrawled， “Happy birthday — I’m glad you’re my Mom！” 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Notes from youngsters are very special， especially if the receiver is seriously ill.When a 70-year-old man suffered a heart attack， his 8-year- old grandson wrote， “Please get well， Grandpa.Who else will play cards with me？ Who will tell me stories？ I love you， Grandpa.” Did this note help his Grandpa recover in record time？ Doctors might not think so， but I do. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者以自己亲身经历证实手写便条 创造了人与人之间联系的观点。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者以自己亲身经历证实手写便条 创造了人与人之间联系的观点。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 32. “A special bond” in paragraph 1 is brought about by 　　　　. （　　） A. the author’s first baby B. the author’s battling unproductiveness C. the person working in the hospital D. the note the author received 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句可知，“特殊的联系”是由作者收到的便条带来的。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s attitude？（　） A. Children’s notes are better than any of others due to their openness and honesty. B. Notes from youngsters are especially memorable to their parents and grandparents. C. To mark the special times of a life， nothing can take the place of a heartfelt note. D. It feels powerful to voice your genuine ideas by recorded voices on telephones. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可推断，作者觉得没有什么比发自内心而写的字条更能纪念生命中特殊的时刻。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 34. Which is the underlined word “scrawled” in paragraph 3 closest in meaning to？（　　） A. Signed. B. Wrote. C. Answered. D. Exchanged. 解析：词义猜测题。根据上句中的he wrote on his homemade card及画线词后的内容可猜测，画线词scrawled也是指在卡片上“书写”。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 35. What can it be concluded from the passage that the author intends？ （　　） A. To advise readers to use the hand-written note to make human connections. B. To give readers some tips on how to choose words on hand-written notes. C. To encourage senior people to pay attention to kids’ hand-written notes. D. To persuade readers to take pen in hand and express their happiness. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可推知，作者建议读者使用手写的便条来进行人际交往。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2025·山东烟台期末）Some people live in fear of having to talk to someone they don’t know while others seem to be excellent conversationalists and can chat with anyone.36.（　　） In fact， it’s more about being prepared.Get started now so you can be the confident person who starts great conversations. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Doing a little bit of homework before walking into a social situation can make a big difference.You can try to find out who will be present and learn at least one thing about each person.37.（　　） Some examples are， “How long have you worked for the company？” “How long have you known the host？” and “Have you had a chance to enjoy all this nice weather we’ve been having？” 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Smile warmly to show how friendly you are.38.（　　） Being friendly is much more impressive than starting a conversation about yourself or showing off your humor.Opening with a few kind words can be much safer than trying to make the other person laugh because humor is subjective. 　　39.（　　） You can only bore the other person by talking about the weather for so long， so start moving the conversation in other directions if you would like to continue.Always be sincere and follow up a yes-no question with a statement or an additional question to keep the conversation going.If you continue long enough you are likely to find a common interest that will take over. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Remember that even with the best opening line in the world， you may still get blown off by the other person.If you have taken care to be friendly， open， and straightforward， you’ve done all you can.40. （　　） A. Going beyond hello is important. B. Listen actively with a warm smile. C. You might think they must have some secrets. D. The environment you’re in can offer conversation starters. E. A warm smile is one of the best icebreakers you can possibly offer. F. Or prepare a few comfortable opening lines to prevent becoming silent. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） G. When someone shows he or she isn’t interested， move on and talk to another. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交场合与陌生人开 始对话的技巧。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交场合与陌生人开 始对话的技巧。 36. C　空前对比了不敢与陌生人交谈的人以及健谈的人，空后一句 应与空处构成转折关系。C项（你可能会认为他们一定有一些秘诀） 符合语境。 37. F　空后列举了一些对话的开场白。F项中的opening lines概括了后 面的例子，Or表明F项与空前一句构成并列关系。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 38. E　空前一句表明空处应与微笑或者友好相关。E项（一个温暖的 微笑是你能提供的最好的破冰方式之一）衔接上文，符合语境。 39. A　本段介绍了在对话时要将话题延展下去，不能只谈论天气。A 项（超越“你好”很重要）适合作为段落主旨句。 40. G　空前提到即使你的开场白很完美，对方也可能不理会你，如 果你已做到了友好、坦诚和坦率，你已经做到了你所能做到的。G项 （此时如果那个人还是表明不感兴趣，那你就去找其他人说话吧）符 合语境。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　（2025·长沙一中检测）“Do a Good Turn Daily.” This is a slogan of Troop 506，which was launched by Jonathan Werner.He is bravely  　41　 new areas when it comes to “good turns”. 　　Troop 506  　42　 popcorn each fall to raise  　43　.Under its generous reward program， scouts  　44　 a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points redeemable （可兑换） for scouting-related activities. 　 45　， 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） Jonathan spent the next few years developing an astonishing  　46　 for selling.With the  　47　， Jonathan practiced a lot and strategized  　48　.In 2021， he  　49　 $46，193.75 in sales， making him a（n）  　50　 seller in the nation.He might have splurged on （挥霍） himself， but he had other  　51　 — he shifted from big seller to big spender， hand-selecting $5，000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids in the nursery he once stayed.And each present must be beautifully  　52　 in person. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　“Jonathan  　53　 persons.” says his scoutmaster， Aaron Miller.The first year he did the toys for adopted kids， people were all floored.“He doesn’t just give it away to somebody else.He makes it very  　54　 from start to finish.” he adds.He may not hear from the kids themselves， but social workers， scout leaders， customers and total strangers have reached out to thank him for his  　55　. 　　The most worthwhile thing is to try to put happiness into the lives of others.This kid is a great example for all of us. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔纳森·维尔纳是如何通 过售卖爆米花来帮助孩子们的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔纳森·维尔纳是如何通 过售卖爆米花来帮助孩子们的。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 41. A. interviewing B. exploring C. facilitating D. recommending √ 解析：根据空后的new areas可知，此处指在践行“做好事”方面勇敢地探索新领域。 42. A. collects B. buys C. sells D. distributes 解析：根据下文可知，童子军通过售卖爆米花来筹集资金。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 43. A. families B. money C. awareness D. questions √ 解析：参见上题解析。 44. A. decline B. control C. weaken D. receive 解析：根据语境可知，在奖励计划下，童子军应是获得他们销售的一定比例的销售所得，此处指“获得”。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 45. A. Inspired B. Finished C. Annoyed D. Moved √ 解析：根据上句中的Under its generous reward program可知，奖励计划丰厚，乔纳森受到激励。 46. A. sale B. presentation C. skill D. slogan 解析：根据下句中的Jonathan practiced a lot和下文In 2021， he  　49　 $46，193.75 in sales可知，他通过练习，培养出了惊人的销售技能。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 47. A. drive B. anxiety C. shifters D. strangers √ 解析：　根据空后的Jonathan practiced a lot 可知，乔纳森充满干 劲，此处drive意为“干劲”。 48. A. stressfully B. randomly C. carefully D. occasionally 解析：　and前后意思一致，根据and前的Jonathan practiced a lot可 知，and后是为了销售成功，他应该仔细地制定策略。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 49. A. borrowed B. earned C. spent D. lacked √ 解析：　根据空后的in sales可知，他通过销售挣得了 46， 193.75 美元。 50. A. top B. lowest C. awkward D. hard 解析：　根据句中的$46，193.75，和下句中的he shifted from big seller to big spender可知，他应是全国顶尖的销售者。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 51. A. presents B. problems C. ideas D. proofs √ 解析：　根据空后的he shifted from big seller ...for dozens of kids in the nursery he once stayed.可知，他有了其他想法，不是自己挥霍。 52. A. hand-wrapped B. 3D-printed C. mass-produced D. machine-carved 解析：　根据上句中的hand-selecting及空格后的in person可知，他对 礼物很用心，应该是亲自精心手工包装。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 53. A. talks to B. greets with C. looks for D. cares about √ 解析：根据上段中的hand-selecting $5，000 worth of gifts可知，他关心他人。 54. A. crazy B. personal C. cautious D. public 解析：根据上句可知，他从始至终都亲自参与，让这件事非常个性化。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 55. A. technology B. apology C. curiosity D. generosity 解析：　根据上段中的he shifted from big seller to big spender， hand- selecting $5，000 worth of gifts可知，他为孩子们花费大量金钱购买和 准备礼物，这种行为是慷慨的，大家因他的慷慨而感谢他。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　（2025·四川乐山阶段练习）The Smile Foundation ran their Smile Week at George Hospital， helping 18 children in need 56. 　　　　　　 reconstructive surgery （外科手术） that will significantly impact their lives. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　Marc Lubner， co-founder 57. 　　　　　　 chairman of Smile Foundation， said physical deformities （缺陷） can lead to social anxiety which affects children’s mental health and their overall quality of life.The intervention （干预） should 58. 　　　　　　 （do） as early as possible to lessen the negative impact on the children’s lives. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　“The longer a child lives with these conditions， the 59. 　　　　　　 （great） the emotional damage they suffer.Through our Smile Week projects， we want to assist such children， 60. 　　　　　　 families are unable to afford the necessary surgery.” Marc Lubner said. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　A 15-month-old boy 61. 　　　　　　 （name） Naluthando is among the children receiving surgery this Week.Upon 62. 　　　　　　 （see） Naluthando for the first time， his mother was heartbroken， but she accepted him from day one and promised to her best for him.The biggest 63. 　　　　　　 （difficult） was that she had to care for him and couldn’t work.The costs in the hospital and all the extra care that Naluthando needs have caused them 64. 　　　　　　 （go） through a tough time.His mother said， “The surgery would open many doors for him. We are 65. 　　　　　　 （extreme） grateful for what the foundation is doing for our Naluthando.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑基金会在乔治 医院举办的“微笑周”活动，以及该活动对有身体畸形儿童及其家 庭的影响。 56. of　考查介词。固定短语in need of意为“需要……”。故填 of。 57. and　考查连词。空处应用and连接两个并列名词co-founder和 chairman，表示Marc Lubner同时担任这两个职务。故填 and。 58. be done　考查情态动词和语态。主语The intervention指物，动词 do与主语构成被动关系；情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填 be done。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑基金会在乔治 医院举办的“微笑周”活动，以及该活动对有身体畸形儿童及其家 庭的影响。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 59. greater　考查形容词比较级。句型“the＋比较级，the＋比较级” 表示“越……越……”。故填 greater。 60. whose　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 children，在定语从句中作定语，关系代词应为 whose。故填 whose。 61. named　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，与15-month-old boy构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 named。 62. seeing　考查非谓语动词。介词upon后接动词-ing形式。故填 seeing。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 63. difficulty　考查词形转换。空处应填名词作主语。故填 difficulty。 64. to go　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配cause sb to do sth表示“导致某 人做某事”。故填 to go。 65. extremely　考查词形转换。空处应用副词修饰形容词grateful，作 状语。故填 extremely。 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2025·东北育才学校检测）假定你是校英文报的记者。你校上 周日晩上为来自英国的20名交换生举行了欢迎仪式。请你给校英文报 写一则报道， 内容包括： 　　（1）时间、地点； 　　（2）内容：校长致辞、学生展示书法绘画才艺、歌舞晩会； 　　（3）活动意义。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 An Impressive Welcoming Ceremony 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 参考范文： An Impressive Welcoming Ceremony 　　Last Sunday evening， our school held a welcoming ceremony in the music hall to extend our warm welcome to the 20 exchange students from the UK. 　　It started with a welcoming speech delivered by our principal.Then came the show time when students displayed their talents in painting and calligraphy.The most exciting part was the evening party， at which all the students had great fun singing and dancing. 　　Everyone present was greatly impressed by the ceremony.Not only did it bring warmth and happiness to the exchange students， but it also strengthened our friendship. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·河南南阳期末）In high school， the competitive atmosphere was really breathless， especially during exam weeks.I had a classmate named Alex， and he was my main academic competitor.We were always competing for the first place in every subject.It seemed that our lives were all about this never-ending competition.Every time the test scores were announced， it was like a big showdown （对决）.If I got a higher score， I would try hard to hide my complacency （沾沾自 喜）.But if Alex did better than me， I would be bothered by jealousy and self-doubt for quite a few days. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　One day， we were given a really difficult group project， which would count a lot in our final grades.When I knew that Alex and I were in the same group， a strong wave of fear swept over me.I was sure that our continuous competition would make the whole project fail.At first， we hardly talked to each other.Each of us thought our own way was the best.When we finally started to discuss the project， I was very unwilling to listen to Alex’s ideas.I firmly believed that he just wanted to overshadow me.However， when he passionately explained his thoughts， I was really impressed.His insights were truly excellent， and I had to admit that these ideas could greatly improve our project. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　We began to divide the tasks according to our own strengths， but the process wasn’t smooth at all.We often had disagreements.Once， we argued fiercely about the research direction.I was so stubborn that I refused to give up my point of view， and Alex was equally determined.The tension in the room was obvious.For a moment， it seemed that our project was going to fail.However， after a long and awkward silence， Alex took a deep breath and said， “Let’s just listen to each other for a minute.” We both calmed down and started to truly consider each other’s perspectives. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　After several days of hard work， our project was a huge success.We received high praise from the teacher.Through this experience， I realized that Alex was not only my competitor but also a capable partner.Our relationship gradually changed from competition to friendship.We often studied together and shared our dreams and troubles. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　One day， we learned that an important and highly-reputed academic competition was approaching. 　　However， as time passed， I found myself missing the cooperation we had during the group project. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 参考范文： 　　One day， we learned that an important and highly-reputed academic competition was approaching.The news immediately rekindled （重燃） the old competitive spark in our hearts.The thought of winning， which would not only bring great honor to our school but also positively impact our future academic paths， made the air thick with indescribable tension when we looked at each other.Initially， I was determined to prove myself and started preparing alone， spending long hours in the library studying reference books intensively. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） 　　However， as time passed， I found myself missing the cooperation we had during the group project.So one evening， after a long day of study， I reached out to Alex and invited him to study together for the competition.Without hesitation， he agreed.From then on， we worked as a team， sharing knowledge， debating tough problems， and encouraging each other.During the competition， although we faced numerous challenges， we stood by each other.This time， we both truly understood that friendship outweighed the result， and we were fully prepared to take on whatever the future held together. 英语·选择性必修第四册（BSD） $