基础必备 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

选择性必修第四册 基础必备 UNIT 10 主题语境人与社会 —联系 CONNECTIONS 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.call on the people to work together 1.The ruler is short and the inch is long. 呼吁人们共同努力 2.as long ago as in the 1920s 尺有所短，寸有所长。 早在二十世纪二十年代 2.The road is straight and people are straight. 3.prove the theory mathematically 用数学证明理论 路直有人走，人直有人交 4.get the parcels delivered 3.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 包裹交付 5.organise community celebrations 患难见真情。 组织社区庆祝活动 4.Don't waste your time on a man/woman,who isn't 6.arrive at the train station 到达火车站 willing to waste their time on you. 7.grasp the full meaning掌握全部含义 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的 8.in the depth of despair 在极度绝望中 时间。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P204 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块] 单词点拔台 [金句]—完成句子 -DIYIBANKUAI (4)How everyone will envy me when I come back [核心单词] and tell them about the amazing place I have 1.enyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌 been to! [教材原句]disagreements,envy,friction 当我回来告诉他们我去过的神奇地方时，每个人 分歧、嫉妒、摩擦 都会有多么羡慕我！ envy sb.(for)sth. 羡慕/总妒某人有某物 2.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 [教材原句]..they apologised and said they envy sb.doing sth. 羡慕/忌妒某人做某事 would make less noise from then on. feel envy at/of 对…忌妒 …他们道歉并说从那以后他们会减少噪音。 out of envy 出于忌妒 Dapologize to sb.for (doing)sth. with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地 因（做）某事向某人道款 be/become the envy of成为…忌妒或羡慕的目标 ②apology n. 道款歉；辩白 [练通]一单句语法填空 make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing)sth. (1)I envy you having (have)such a happy family. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 (2)He spoke ill of Bruce out of envy,which made accept/refuse an/one's apology Bruce unhappy. 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 (3)They looked with envy at Tom's new car,which [练通]—单句语法填空 became the envy of all the neighbours. (1)I come to you,hat in hand,to apologise for the damage I had indirectly caused. 173· 高考总复习英语(BS) (2)He offered me an apology (apologise)for losing (2)(2025·全国一卷)Such an inviting column, my book. adopting(adopt)a“description and guess'”ap (3)You should make an apology to her for your proach,must expose everyone to others'charac- carelessness. teristics,thus strengthening mutual understand- [金句]一完成句子 ing. (4)After a while,she apologized for the way she be- (3)(2023·新课标I卷)The goal of this book is to haved at the beginning. make the case for digital minimalism,including a 事后她因刚开始的行为而向我道歉。 detailed exploration of what it asks and why it 3.consequence n.结果；后果 works,and then to teach you how to adopt [教材原句]Well,the consequences of the change (adopt)this philosophy if you decide it's right followed quickly. for you. 好吧，改变的结果很快就出现了。 [金句]—完成句子 in consequence=as a consequence 结果 (4)Many people are eager to adopt the children los- in consequence of=as a consequence of ing their parents in the disaster. 作为…的结果 很多的人渴望收养在灾难中失去父母的孩子们。 consequent adj. 由…而起的；随之发生的 5.dive vi.&n.(dived/dove,dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲 consequently adv. 因此；所以；结果 [教材原句]Then she dived down into the bed- [练通]一单句语法填空 clothes again. (1)I was caught in the traffic and in consequence,I 然后她又钻入了被褥里。 was late. Ddivev..n. 跳水；潜水 (2)In consequence of the heavy snow,there was a go diving 去潜水 power off yesterday. make a dive for 扑向；冲向 (3)He withdrew from political life and as a conse- dive into 迅速把手伸入；跳入（头朝下）；一心投入 quence,he was soon forgotten. ②表达“一心投入”的其他短语： (4)I was caught in the heavy rain and consequently devote oneself to,be devoted to (consequent)I was late. absorb oneself in,be absorbed in (5)(2025·浙江1月卷)Allowing kids to eat what bury oneself in,be buried in they want also exposes them to the natural con- occupy oneself in,be occupied in sequences(consequent)of their decisions. [练通]一单句语法填空 [金句]—一句多译 (1)He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of 他生病了，所以未能来。 coins. (6)in consequence,he could not come. (2)The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball,but He was ill,and (7)as a consequence,he could not come. missed it. (8)consequently could not come. (3)Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities,in- 4.adopt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度 cluding diving (dive),kayaking,and rock climbing. [教材原句]They apply to adopt a boy from an or- [金句]—完成句子 phanage as they need help on their farm. (4)He has been diving into the history of Chinese 他们申请收养孤儿院的男孩，因为他们在农场需要 literature recently. 帮助。 最近他一直在潜心研究中国文学史。 Dadopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 [润中华] adopt sb.as... 选举某人为… Wu Minxia dived into the water with perfect posture adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿 and won cheers ②adoption n. 采纳，采用，收养 吴敏霞用完美的姿势跳水，赢得了喝彩。 adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的 6.appeal vi.有吸引力vi&vt.呼吁，恳求；上诉 [练通]—单句语法填空 [教材原句]The acts appealing to children were (1)For many childless couples,adoption (adopt)is particularly popular. the best solution. 吸引儿童的行为特别受欢迎。 ·174· 基础必备选择性必修第四册 appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事呼吁某人 (3)An agreement seems to be impossible because the ma- appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 jority of the committee members are against it. appeal (to sb./sth.against sth. 看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员 (向……)上诉… 会成员都表示反对。 make/launch an appeal to sb.for sth. (4)An agreement was finally reached between man- 呼吁某人做某事 agement and employees. [练通]一单句语法填空 合资双方最终达成了协议。 (1)(2025·全国二卷)They appeal more to students. 3.encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞 教师专用 (2)The government of Greece appealed to the world for support to solve debt crisis. encourage v. 鼓励 (3)We appeal to everyone to live (live )a low carbon encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 lifestyle. 单句语法填空/完成句子 (4)The police made an appeal to the public to remain (l)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement(en calm. courage)helped me to get through the language [金句]—完成句子 barrier. (5)(2024·新课标I卷)When I got back home, (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)I encourage my daughter to suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as ap- make (make)healthy snack choices and often pealing. dissuade(劝阻)her from a second dessert. 当我回到家时，突然间骑自行车似乎不再那么吸 (3)Refused as I was,I still received some great en- 引人了。 couragement,which gives me confidence to be a [间考词汇] writer. 1.conflict n.冲突，矛盾 虽然被拒绝了，但我仍然得到了一些很大的鼓励， ●教师专用 这给了我成为一名作家的信心。 (4)I finally understood the reason why my mum had ①conflict with 与…冲突或抵触 encouraged me not to give up. ②in conflict 冲突中；有矛盾；不一致 我终于明白妈妈鼓励我不要放弃的原因了。 ③in conflict with 4.additionally adv.除此之外，此外 和…冲突；同…相冲突，与…有冲突 》教师专用 ④resolve conflict 解决冲突 ①addw. 增加 单句语法填空/完成句子 addition n. 增加；加法 (1)How do you handle your conflict with your col- additional adj. 附加的，额外的 leagues in your work? ②in addition“除此之外，另外”，是副词性短语，单独 (2)Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the 作状语。 evidence. in addition to“除…之外（还）”，是介词短语，后接 (3)Are trade and environment in conflict? 名词、代词或动名词。 (4)How do you resolve conflict on a project team? 单句语法填空 在一个团队中你如何解决矛盾？ (1)(2025·全国二卷)Additionally(addition),the 2.disagreement n.意见不和，分歧 research didn't include all types of plastics. 教师专用 (2)The trains and the ships would carry these sup- ①disagree v. 不同意 plies for an additional (addition)price. ②agree v. 同意 选词填空：(in addition/.in addition to） ③agreement.n. 协议 (3)I can post the letter for you.In addition,doing 单句语法填空/完成句子 some walking does me good. (1)(2024·新课标I卷)Bring your completed Vol- 完成句子 unteer Agreement (agree)Form. (4)I am writing in response to your request for addi- (2)There were apparent disagreements (agreement) tional information. between their stories. 鉴于您要求额外的信息，我正在写信回复。 175 高考总复习英语(BS) 主题语境·培优词汇库 l.后缀-ment构成的名词集锦 2.后缀-si0n高频名词集锦 ①encouragement 鼓励 ①admission 承认；允许进入 ②development 发展 ②impression 印象 ③disappointment 失望 ③possession 拥有 ④excitement 兴奋 ④conclusion 结论 ⑤improvement 改善 ⑤confusion 困惑；混淆 ⑥treatment 对待 ⑥permission 允许；许可 ⑦judgment 判断 ⑦decision 决定 ⑧movement 移动；运动 ⑧explosion 爆炸 第二板块] burst in 闯入；突然出现 -DIERBANKUAI- 短语、句式精剖析 burst onto 突然爆发 l.hang out闲待，厮混 burst out 突然说出；突然起来 [教材原句] The last person I took a photo of was [练通]一选词填空：(burst in,burst into,burst my sister Daisy when we were hanging out last week- end at the park. onto,burst out) 我拍的最后一张照片是我姐姐黛西，上周末我们在公 (1)Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because 园闲逛时。 of her foolish mistakes,she was very embar- ①hang on to 紧紧抓住，紧跟不放，缠住，不肯放弃 rassed ②hang in 坚持 (2)The police burst in and arrested the gang. ③hang on 稍等，别挂断 (3)He burst into the room without knocking at the ④hang up 挂断电话；搁置 door,which made me very angry. [练通]—一单句语法填空 (4)A major new talent has burst onto the literary (1)Hang on a minute-do you think I might have scene. left anything out? [金句]—完成句子 (2)Hang in there,Tom.You can pass the universi- (5)Hearing the news that her son lost his life in an ty entrance exam! accident,the mother burst into tears. (3)The operator told me to hang up and dial the 听到儿子在一次事故中丧生的消息，母亲突然泪 same number again 流满面。 (4)I should hang on to those old photographs they 3.过去分词作定语 may be valuable. [教材原句]Then,more films and TV programmes [金句]—完成句子 based on the concept were made and broadcast. (5)In spare time,most Chinese students study or 然后，更多基于该概念的电影和电视节目被制作并 surf the Internet while most American students 播出。 hang out with their friends. ①过去分词作定语通常与所修饰的名词构成被动关 在业余时间，大多数中国学生学习或上网，而大 多数美国学生与朋友外出闲逛。 系，或表示动作已完成。 2.burst into突然…起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） ②过去分词还可以在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、 [教材原句]I'm going to burst into tears! 伴随、方式等状语。此时过去分词与句中的主语构 我要泪流满面了！ 成被动关系，或表示动作已完成 176· 基础必备选择性必修第四册 [练通]一单句语法填空 续表 (1)(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little ev “本能够做某事”；用于否定句和 ery time you throw away unused(use)food? can (could)have 疑问句，表示对过去发生的行为 (2)Used (use)with care,one tin will last for six done sth. 的怀疑或不确定。 weeks. (3)The teacher came in,followed (follow)by a may (might)have “可能/也许做了某事”；语气不 group of students. done sth. 确定。 (4)(2023·新课标I卷)Shanghai may be the recog [练通]—根据汉语提示填空 nized (recognize)home of the soup dumpling but (1)Looking at the large empty apartment,I became food historians will actually point you to the aware of how lonely my mother must have been neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as (一定也很…)in Brazil herself.. xiao long bao's birthplace. (2)While safety improvements might have been( [金句]一完成句子 能已经)made to our streets in recent years.. (5)Have you read the novel written by Dickens? (3)(2025·全国一卷)They could have written pages 你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？ (本可以写下数面内容)on the necessity of com 4.情态动词+have+done puters,but writing,in and of itself,simply [教材原句]“No boy！But there must have been a didn't strike them as important. boy,"insisted Marilla. [金句]一完成句子 “不！但一定有一个男孩，”玛丽拉坚持说。 (4)Something terrible must have happened if Li 情态动词+have done Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as 对过去发生的事情或状态进行推理 he always did. must have done “(过去)一定做了某事”；语气比 如果李昌不像往常一样来他的餐馆吃饭，那肯定 sth. 较肯定；用于肯定句。 是有可怕的事情发生了。 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P209 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 7.It was expressing some amazement(amazing)and [维度1]词形转换 wonder at her good fortune. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 8.The birds are additionally (addition)protected in 1.This is the most frequently (frequent)used method. the reserves at Birsay. 2.Winning the Albert Einstein Award is the highest 9.The sinking ship appealed (appeal)to the rescue achievement in theoretical(theory)physics. team for help. 3.Michael and David watched the Beijing Opera, 10.If you get up early,try not to disturb(distur- which they thought was very impressive (impres- bing)everyone else. sion). [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 4.It's illegal(legal)to cut down the trees on these 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 hills. 5.(2024·浙江1月卷)It was like the tree was made 适当形式填空。 of hard metal,and the mix of white and gray 1.Adopted (adopt)son as Jim is,his foster parents made everything look like it was winter,freezing are so kind to him. (frozen)winter. 2.Mr.Smith's house was broken into.And the po- 6.He studied hard,and in consequence(consequent) lice have launched an investigation(investigate) he passed the exam. into the incident. 177 高考总复习英语(BS) 3.Even on hot days,I prefer to hot Chinese tea rath With the theory and the phrase 5.having ap- er than bottled water. peared (appear)again in the last few decades,the 4.Last year,the Blacks moved to a house with an ap- name of "Six Degrees of Separation"was used 6.as pealing(appeal)garden. the title of a play and then a movie.Afterwards,7.based 5.Our head teacher is a young man who is kind and (base)on the concept,more movies and TV pro- full of forgiveness(forgive). grammes were made and broadcast. 6.They chose a cafe where they could talk without In 2003,Milgram's experiment 8.was tried(try) interruption(interrupt). online.Known as the "Columbia Small-world Pro- 7.It's true that Sally failed.However,it's just at the ject",the experiment 9.whose results confirmed that moment she needs your encouragement encour- the average number of links in the chain 10.was(be) age). six involved 24,163 email chains with 18 target peo- 8.(2o24·新课标I卷)I flashed him an apologetic ple in 13 different countries.And most recently,in (apology smile as I pulled out my Portuguese 2011 an experiment at the University of Milan found bankcard. 92 percent social media users were connected by only 9.Disagreement (disagree)arose about exactly how four stages,or five degrees of separation. to plan the show. [维度4]话题作文（人际关系短文） 10.(2024·北京卷)Inconveniences are the cause of 假如你是李华，你校最近开展了中学生如何处理 telling (tell)lies. 人际关系的讨论，请你写一篇你们小组的讨论总结， [重落实] 发表在英语校报上，写作要点： [维度3]课文语法填空 1.做好自己； 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词) 2.尊重他人； 或括号内单词的正确形式。 3.学会沟通。 Referring to the theory that any person on 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； Earth can be connected to any other person through 2.词数80左右； a chain of no more than five other people,"Six De- 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 grees of Separation"was first talked about as early Recently,we held a heated discussion about how 1.as the 1920s. to live harmoniously in the school.Here are the In the 1950s,two scientists made an attempt opinions of our group. 2.to proveprove)the theory 3.mathematically First of all,as middle school students,1.we (mathematic),but failed.In 1967,American sociolo- should be kind and friendly to others,always ready gist Stanley Milgram tested the theory with a new to give a helping hand to those in need(我们应该善 method called the "small-world problem",and it was 待他人，随时准备向有需要的人伸出援助之手).Be this research 4.that inspired the phrase "Six Degrees sides,2.we must behave ourselves,obeying both of Separation”. class and school rules and doing what we can for the ·178· 基础必备选择性必修第四册 class(我们要表现自己，遵守班级和学校的规章制度， ●[佳句观摩] 为班级做力所能及的事情).Also,it matters a great 1.安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，思忖着发生了什么事。 deal to be honest and trustworthy in our daily life. Anne's father narrowed his eyes,wondering what Thirdly,we should respect the old and love the had happened. young,especially 3.showing concern for our parents 2.听到门把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。 and our teachers by understanding them and follow- He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the ing their instructions(通过理解他们并遵循他们的指 handle turning. 示来关心我们的父母和老师).Last but not least,we 3.看到安妮进来，她父亲困惑地上下打量着她。（形 should learn to communicate with others 4.try to be 容词作状语) considerate and put ourselves in others'shoes,espe- Eyeing Anne come in,her father eyed her up and cially when frictions come(设身处地为他人着想，尤 down,confused. 其是当有摩擦时). ●[好句仿写] We hope all of us can enjoy our school life. 1.她蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水，却留意着她父亲的 ●[维度5]读后续写微技能(19)一动作描写“眼 神情。 (eye)"(二) Her blue eyes were full of tears,but she kept an ●[多样表达] eye on her father's expression. L.keep an eye on注视 2.安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。 2.look sb.straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛 Anne looked her father straight in the eye and told 3.narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛 him the truth. 4.turn one's eyes to转向 3.得知真相后他紧紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑 5.shut one's eyes闭上眼睛 下脸颊。 6.squeeze one's eyes shut紧紧闭上双眼 7.fix one's eyes on目光紧盯 When he learned the truth,he shut his eyes tightly 8.hungry eyes on饥饿的目光，盯.… and bit his lip.Tears ran down his cheeks. 培优>提能加餐 对应学生P211 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 l.He was a jester(小丑)and a parcel poet. B 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 2.He was parcel blind with age. D 1.Don't worry,it's of no consequence. n.重要性 3.She parceled some food for the boys to carry to 2.She was adopted as candidate for Wood Green. their picnic. F .选定；选举 4.Their children were left to the ineffectual care of a 3.He chained his bicycle to the post. u.拴到 parcel of servants. C 二、一词多义 5.These small parcels of land were purchased for the 根据语境选出parcel的含义 most part by local people. E ”” A.n.邮包，包裹 B.adj.部分的，业余的 6.This is the parcel which we have been expecting C..一群 D.adu.部分地 from New York. E.n.块 F.vt.打包 179· 高考总复习英语(BS) [培优2]高考语篇培素养 一Topic:汽车主导的城市规划与行人友好的生活空间诉求 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2o25·全国-卷)While safety improvements might have been 1.What phenomenon does the author point made to our streets in recent years,transport studies also show de- out in Paragraph 1? clines in pedestrian (mobility,especially among young children. Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their chil- A.Cars often get stuck on the road. dren to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car in- B.Traffic accidents occur frequently. stead. C.People walk less and drive more. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brommelstroet are D.Pedestrians fail to follow the bothered by facts like these.In their new book Movement:How to rules. Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives,they call for are-2.What were the Canadian journalist think of our streets and the role they play in our lives. and other campaigners trying to do? Life on city streets started to change decades ago.Whole neigh- A.Keep their cities livable. bourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.Some communities fought back.Most B.Promote cultural diversity. famously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Man- C.Help the needy families. hattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of D.Make expressways accessible. her local park.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement 3.What can be inferred about the cam- with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (to paigns in Australia in the late 1960s champion "New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush and 1970s? through."Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s A.They boosted the sales of cars. and 1970s as well. B.They turned out largely ineffec- Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around tive. the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been C.They won government support. increasing rapidly.In Australia we now have over twenty million D.They advocated building new parks. cars for just over twenty-six million people,among the highest rate 4.What can be a suitable title for the of car ownership in the world. text? We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through,but we fail A.Why the Rush? to account for the true costs.Do we really recognise what it costs us B.What's Next? as a society when children can't move safely around our communi- C.Where to Stay? ties?The authors of Movement have it right:it's time to think dif- D.Who to Blame? ferently about that street outside your front door. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了 已经改善了安全性，但交通研究也表明行人的流动 西方城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤 性下降，尤其是少年儿童。许多家长说，路上的交 其是儿童步行减少的现象，并通过历史案例和现状分 通太拥挤，他们的孩子无法安全步行上学，所以他 析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。 们把孩子塞进车里。)”可知，作者指出的现象是人 l.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While safety 们步行减少、开车增多。] improvements might have been made to our 2.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most fa- streets in recent years,transport studies also mously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her show declines in pedestrian()mobility,espe- family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a cam- cially among young children.Many parents say paign to stop the destruction of her local park. there's too much traffic on the roads for their chil- Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement dren to walk safely to school,so they pack them with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her into the car instead.(虽然近年来我们的街道可能 mayor(市长)to champion‘New York as a decent ·180· 基础必备选择性必修第四册 place to live,and not just rush through.’(最著名 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填在横线上） 的是，一位加拿大记者在20世纪50年代初举家迁往 1.pack 曼哈顿，她领导了一场阻止当地公园被毁的运动。在 A.收拾B.包装C.包裹D.一包 描述她对用高速公路取代公园的提议感到震惊时， DThere's a postage and packing fee in addition to Jane Jacobs呼吁她的市长捍卫‘纽约作为适宜居住的 the repair charge. B 地方，而不仅是匆匆穿过的通道。’)”可推知，加拿大记 2I decided to pack a few things and take the kids 者和其他运动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。] to my mum's. A 3.B[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 3He checked off his equipment and made sure his "Although these campaigns were widespread,the pack was tight. reality is that the majority of the western cities He smoked one and a half packs of cigarettes a were completely redesigned around the needs of day for about 25 years. D the motor car.The number of cars on roads has 2.account been increasing rapidly.(尽管这些运动很普遍，但 A.账户 B.账目 C.认为是 D.描述 现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设 DHe gave a detailed account of what happened on 计。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加。)”可推 the fateful night. D 知，20世纪60年代末和70年代澳大利亚的活动 2I'd like to pay some money into my account. 未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效果。] A 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后 3 The accounts were formally approved by the 段“We invest a lot in roads that help us rush board. B through,but we fail to account for the true costs. 4 The Chinese people are accounted industrious Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society and brave. C when children can't move safely around our com- ◆长句缩写 munities？(我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投 1.While safety improvements might have been made 入了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。我 to our streets in recent years,transport studies al- 们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地 so show declines in pedestrian()mobility,es- 移动时，我们作为一个社会将会付出什么代价 pecially among young children. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 吗？)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 视行人需求的现象，A项“Why the Rush?(为何匆 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 匆？)”质问“rush through(匆匆通行)”的规划理念， [While safety improvements might have been 契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。门 made to our streets in recent years],transport ◆素材积累 studies(also)show declines [(in pedestrian() (一)由文本积累主题词块 mobility),especially(among young children)]. l.show declines in pedestrian(行人)mobility 行人流动性下降 [句子缩写]Transport studies show declines. (不超过10个单词) 2.too much traffic on the roads 路上交通太拥挤了 2.Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had 3.call for a rethink of our streets moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s 呼吁重新思考我们的街道 led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local 4.make way for new road networks park. 为新的道路网络让路 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 5.fail to account for the true cost 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 未能说明真实成本 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 [Most famously],a Canadian journalist (who had 1.improvement n. 改进 moved her family to Manhattan in the early 2.destruction n. 毁灭 1950s)led a campaign (to stop the destruction of 3.replacement n. 替换 her local park). 4.expressway n. 高速公路 [句子缩写]A Canadian journalist led a cam 5.widespread adj. 广泛的 paign..(不超过10个单词) ·181