UNIT 9 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(北师大版)
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕“主动学习”主题,系统呈现主动学习的五大方法,通过Pre-reading问题引导、While-reading主旨细节结构训练、Post-reading长难句分析与讨论,构建从导入到应用的学习支架,帮助学生衔接前后知识。
其亮点在于融合语言能力(核心词汇“用法-佳句-练透-写美”解析,重点句型解构)、思维品质(结合孔子名言讨论主动学习意义)和学习能力(主动提问、争论内心声音等方法实践)。采用“文本透析+核心知识突破+课时检测”模式,学生能提升语言运用与思维能力,教师可高效开展分层教学。
内容正文:
Section Ⅱ
LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING
目 录
01
篇章助解·释疑难
02
文本透析·剖语篇
03
核心知识·巧突破
04
课时检测·提能力
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
ACTIVE LEARNING
by Kevin Daum
[1]Most people assume①that the human brain is set on “automatic
②” — that means it learns all by itself.But this isn’t always true.[2]We
need to train ourselves to be better learners — to actively take part in③ the
learning process and to reflect④on what we have learnt.These kinds of
learning behaviours are called “active learning”.I suggest doing five
things to take an active role in your learning.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
[1]句中that引导宾语从句,作动词assume的宾语。
[2]句中what引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语。
①assume vt.认为;假定,假设
②automatic adj.自动的;无意识的
③take part in 参加,参与
④reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映
reflect on 思考
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
There are two kinds of voices: the inner⑤ voice and the outer⑥
voice.[3]Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the
outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.[4]Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get in the way of⑦ learning.[5]If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information.[6]Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background.[7]In this way, they are in a better position to make decisions.
1 Listen to the outer voice
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
[3]句中while连接并列句,表示对比,意为“然而”;what引导
宾语从句。
[4]句中Although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。
[5]句中If引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。
[6]本句中含有两个what引导的宾语从句。
[7]句中a better position意为“一个更好的角度”,是比较级。
⑤inner adj.内部的
⑥outer adj.外部的,外面的
⑦in the way of妨碍;关于……方面
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
2 Argue⑧ with your inner voice
[8]If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue
with it as most active learners do.[9]When your inner voice tells you a
speaker/writer is wrong, think about why the speaker/writer may be
right.Be flexible⑨ in your opinions and you might end up⑩ agreeing with
the speaker/writer after all.[10] If not, at least⑪ you have “listened
to” another point of view.
[8]句中as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
[9]句中When引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;why
引导宾语从句,表示原因。
[10]句中If not为条件状语从句的省略形式,意为“如果不这样
的话;如果没有”。
⑧argue vi.争论,争吵
argue with 争吵
⑨flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的
⑩end up doing 最后;最终
⑪ at least 至少
at most 至多
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
3 Ask questions
[11]Asking questions is the easiest way to promote⑫active
learning.When you get information from someone, from books or the
Internet, ask two, three, even five questions about the topic.The
answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out
⑬ questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about
the topic.In short⑭: Do not stop being curious.
[11]the way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”,其中动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词way。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
⑫ promote vt.促进,增进
⑬ work out弄懂某事物;计算出
⑭ in short总而言之;简单地说
⑮ attempt to 尝试
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
4 Get to the truth
[12]Active learners do not accept everything they learn.They attempt
to⑮find the truth at the heart of⑯ each idea.[13]Even when an idea
sounds entirely unlikely⑰, there may be an aspect of it that is based on⑱
truth.So if someone says that dinosaurs⑲ still exist⑳ today, think about
why they believe this.Where does the idea come from?Do they have
enough data㉑ to support their views? If you try to find out the source of
an idea, [14]no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your
chance of learning something.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
[12]句中they learn为省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行
词everything。
[13]句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词it。
[14]句中no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“无论如何”。
⑯ at the heart of ...在……的中心
⑰ unlikely adj.不大可能的
⑱ be based on ...以……为根据
⑲ dinosaur n.恐龙
⑳ exist vi.存在;实际上有
㉑data n.资料;数据
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
5 Focus on the message
Many people miss out㉒on learning opportunities because they let
their feelings get in the way.They refuse to learn or ignore㉓ what is said
because of who the speaker/writer is.[15]It is true that we cannot help
disliking㉔ some people — this is human nature, after all.But do not
forget you can still learn from them.Active learners do not judge people
based on first impressions㉕ or personal feelings.Instead, they separate
the message from the messenger.[16]This goes the other way as well —
do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they
are or just because they are your friends.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
[15]此处为it is/was+形容词+that ...结构。
[16]句中含有that/who引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语
从句。
㉒miss out 错过;遗漏;省略
㉓ ignore vt.忽视;置之不理
㉔cannot help doing sth忍不住做某事
㉕ impression n.印象;感想
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
参考译文
主动学习
很多人认为人类的大脑是“自动运行的” —— 也就是说大脑能
自动学习。但并非总是如此。我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者—
—积极参与学习过程并反思学到的东西。这种学习行为叫作“主动学
习”。为了积极主动地学习,我建议做五件事。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
1. 倾听外部的声音
有两种声音:内心的声音和外部的声音。内心的声音表达你的个
人意见,而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。虽然你内心
的声音很有用,但它也可能妨碍学习。如果你一直过于关注它,就可
能错过重要信息。相反,主动学习者是开放的,专注于说话人或作者
所说的话,而不是自己的大脑在背景中说的话。通过这种方式,他们
可以更好地做出决策。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
2. 与你内心的声音争论
如果你发现内心的声音难以控制,可以像大多数主动学习者那样
和它争论。当你内心的声音告诉你一个说话人或作者是错误的时候,
想想为什么说话人或作者可能是对的。灵活处理你的意见,最终,你
也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。如果没有,至少你已经“听过”
了另一种观点。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
3. 提出问题
提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。当你从某个人那里、某
本书或互联网上获得信息时,提出有关该主题的两个、三个,甚至五
个问题。答案将引导你进一步学习, 探究问题的过程有助于你更好地
理解该主题。简而言之:一定要始终保持好奇心。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
4. 弄清真相
主动学习者不会全盘接受他们所学到的东西。他们努力从每个观
点最核心的地方寻找真相。即使一个想法听起来完全不可能,其中也
许有某个方面是基于事实的。因此,如果有人说现在还有恐龙,那就
想想他们为什么会相信这一点。 这个想法来自哪里? 他们是否有足
够的数据来支持自己的观点?如果你试图找出一个想法的来源,无论
这个想法看起来多么不可思议,你都更有机会学到一些东西。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
5. 专注于信息
许多人因为受到自己情感的阻碍而错过了学习机会。他们因为说
话人或作者的身份而拒绝学习或者忽视他们所说的内容。确实,我们
难免会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人的本性。但不要忘记你仍然可以向他
们学习。主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。相
反,他们将信息与信息提供者分开。反之亦然——不要仅仅因为某些
人的身份或仅仅因为他们是你的朋友就认为他们总是正确的。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
文本透析·剖语篇
目 录
Step One:Pre-reading
Look at the title of the passage in the textbook and think about what it
means?(Answers may vary.)
It is a method of learning that is not only about listening to lectures and
trying to remember what the teacher has said.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
What’s the main idea of the text?( )
A. The methods of active learning.
B. The purpose of active learning.
C. The process of active learning.
D. The benefits of active learning.
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. Most people believe that .( )
A. we need to train ourselves to be better learners
B. the human brain learns all by itself
C. we need to actively take part in the learning process
D. it isn’t always true that the human brain is set to be “automatic”
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
2. How many suggestions are given in the text to take an active role in
learning?( )
A. Five. B. Four.
C. Three. D. Six.
3. Which one is the easiest way to promote active learning?( )
A. Listening to the outer voice.
B. Arguing with your inner voice.
C. Asking questions.
D. Getting to the truth.
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
4. What can we learn from the text?( )
A. The outer voice expresses your personal opinions.
B. Active learners focus on what their brain is saying in the background.
C. Active learners accept everything they learn.
D. Active learners don’t judge people based on first impressions or
personal feelings.
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.长难句分析
1. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer
voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.
句式分析:
自主翻译:
内心的声音表达你的个人意见,而外部的声音告诉你关
于听到或者读到的观点。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
2. This goes the other way as well — do not just assume that some people
are always right because of who they are or just because they are your
friends.
句式分析:
自主翻译:
反之亦然——不要仅仅因为某些人的身份或仅仅因为他
们是你的朋友就认为他们总是正确的。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
Ⅱ.讨论
1. Which of the suggestions in the text do you think is the most useful for
you?Why?
I think “Argue with your inner voice” is the most useful,because it
makes me consider the other side of an argument.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
2. How do you understand “He who learns but does not think is lost.”
by Confucius after reading the text?
One should learn by taking an active part in the learning process,during
which reflecting on what we have learned is necessary.We not only should
accept knowledge,but also should ask questions and find the truth at the
heart of each idea.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
核心知识·巧突破
目 录
核心词汇集释
1. assume vt.认为;假定,假设
教材原句 Most people assume that the human brain is set on
“automatic” — that means it learns all by itself.
很多人认为人类的大脑是“自动运行的” —— 也就是说大脑能自动
学习。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
(1)assume sb/sth (+to be)+名词/形容词假定/假设某人/某物
是……
It is assumed that ... 人们认为……
assume that ... 认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定,假设
on the assumption that ... 假设……
(3)assuming conj. 假定,假设
assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……
【用法】
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【佳句】 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Some students may share common
interests or learning needs, and they can help and motivate each
other.However, assuming that they are assigned to different groups,
their full potential might not be realized. (建议信)
有些学生可能有共同的兴趣或学习需求,他们可以互相帮助和激励。
然而,假设他们被分配到不同的小组,他们的全部潜力可能无法得到
充分发挥。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The teacher assumed the new student (be) shy because he
didn’t participate in class discussions during his first week.
②We make an (assume) that everyone invited will
turn up at the party and is making preparations.
③ (assume) that he doesn’t agree to our plan, what
shall we do?
to be
assumption
Assuming
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【写美】 句型转换
④People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves
but also strengthen our memory.
→ not only can drinking
Chinese tea refresh ourselves but it can also strengthen our
memory.(it作形式主语)
It is (generally) assumed that
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
2. reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映
教材原句 We need to train ourselves to be better learners — to actively
take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.我
们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程并反思学到
的东西。
(1)reflect on/upon sth 反省/思考某事
(2)reflection n. 反射;反映;映像;沉思
on reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)
【用法】
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【佳句】 (2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white
pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu
Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
据负责此次展览的涂宁宁介绍,黑白棋子的移动方式体现了东方哲学
的基本理念。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①With the sun fading away below the horizon,he was lost
in (reflect) again.
②(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)David lowered his head,reflecting
what I said to him just now.
reflection
on/upon
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【写美】 完成句子
③ , he realized that joining the study group was a wise
decision. (心理描写)
经再三考虑,他意识到加入学习小组是一个明智的决定。
On reflection
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
3. argue vi.争论,争吵
教材原句 If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can
argue with it as most active learners do.
如果你发现内心的声音难以控制,可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它
争论。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
(1)argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue that ... 主张/认为……
argue for/against ... 为赞成/反对……而辩论
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
(2)argument n. 争论;论据,理由
【用法】
【佳句】 Our coach argued us out of giving up halfway through the
game, and we ended up winning. (动作描写)
教练说服我们不要在比赛进行到一半时放弃,最终我们赢了。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He argued smoking because he thought that it was harmful
to health.
②His (argue) was that public spending must be
reduced.
③I argued her out of (go) on such a dangerous journey.
④It’s no use arguing him about the question for he won’t
change his opinion.
⑤They are arguing with each other the justice of the war.
against
argument
going
with
about/over
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【写美】 完成句子
⑥He managed to
.
他成功说服他的朋友加入志愿者组织。
argue his friend into joining the volunteer
organisation
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
4. end up doing 最后;最终
教材原句 Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing
with the speaker/writer after all.
灵活处理你的意见,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
end up 以……结束/告终
end up with/in ... 以……而结束
end up as ... 结果成为……(职位)
come to an end 结束
at the end of 在……结束时/末端
by the end of 到……结束时/末
【用法】
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【佳句】 We got lost during our hike and ended up walking in circles
for hours. (动作描写)
我们在徒步旅行中迷路了,结果绕了好几个小时的圈子。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end
up sweet dreams.
②Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended
up a manager.
with/in
as
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【写美】 完成句子
③They couldn’t decide where to go for vacation, so they
.
他们无法决定去哪里度假,所以他们最后待在家里。
ended up
staying at home
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
5. promote vt.促进,增进
教材原句 Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active
learning.
提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
(1)be/get promoted (to) 被提升(为……)
promote sb from ...to ... 把某人从……提升为……
promote ...as ... 推广……为……
(2)promotion n. 促进;晋升;促销活动
get/gain/win a promotion 获得晋升
(3)promoter n. 发起人;倡导者;赞助者
【用法】
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【佳句】 Regular exercise can promote good health and well-being.
(建议信)
经常锻炼有助于促进身体健康和幸福。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Many places in Brazil have been promoted tourist spots because
of the carnival.
②Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a
(promote).
③If I keep working hard, I should get promoted assistant
manager by the end of the year.
as
promoter
to
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【写美】 完成句子
④Tom a senior engineer.
汤姆从初级工程师晋升为高级工程师。
was promoted from a junior engineer to
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
答案将引导你进一步学习,探究问题的过程有助于你更好地理解
该主题。
6. work out 弄懂某事物;计算出;锻炼;制订出
教材原句 The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very
act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of
understanding about the topic.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
work on 从事……;继续……
work at 从事/致力于……
out of work 失业
at work 在工作中
【用法】
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【佳句】 It is a good idea to set a goal,work out a plan and carry out
your plan step by step. (建议信)
设定一个目标,制定一个计划,一步一步地实施你的计划是个好
主意。
【点津】 work out作“解决;制订出”讲时,是及物动词短语,可
以接宾语;作“锻炼;产生结果”讲时,为不及物动词短语,没有被
动形式。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Scientists are still working inventing methods of reaching
outer space.
②Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out work.
on/at
of
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
③Although this math problem is a bit difficult, I believe
.
尽管这道数学题有点难,但我相信你能解答出来。
④What’s more,the more you take exercise,the healthier you will
become.
→What’s more, the more you , the healthier you will
become.
you can work
it out
work out
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
7. attempt to 尝试
教材原句 They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.
他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
(1)attempt at doing/to do sth 尝试或努力做某事
试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempted adj.未遂的,企图的(置于名词前作定语)
【用法】
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【佳句】 She attempted to learn the guitar, but found it more
difficult than she expected. (动作描写)
她试图学习吉他,但发现比她预期的要困难得多。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①They failed in several attempts (climb) the mountain.
②Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could
pass her first attempt.
to climb
at
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【写美】 句型转换
③The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
→The prisoners , but failed.
→The prisoners , but failed.
attempted to escape
made an attempt to escape
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
8. be based on ... 以……为根据
教材原句 Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an
aspect of it that is based on truth.
即使一个想法听起来完全不可能,其中也许有某个方面是基于事
实的。
(1)base vt. 以……为基础
base ... on/upon ... 把……建议在……的基础上
(2)basis n. 基础;根据
on the basis of ... 以……为根据
【用法】
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【佳句】 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Firstly, your grouping strategy is
based on randomness, rather than careful pairing. (建议信)
首先,你们的分组策略是基于随机性的,而不是仔细配对。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The movie, (base) on a novel of the same name, is
rather popular.
②On the (base) of what you show,I firmly believe that you
can be qualified for the position.
based
basis
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【写美】 完成句子
③Judgment should , not on hearsay.
判断应该以事实为依据,而不应该依靠道听途说。
be based on facts
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
9. exist vi.存在;实际上有
教材原句 So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think
about why they believe this.
因此,如果有人说现在还有恐龙,那就想想他们为什么会相信这一点。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
(1)exist in 存在于……
exist on 依靠……生存/生活
There exists ... 存在……
(2)existence n. 存在;生存
come into existence 开始存在;产生;成立
【用法】
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【佳句】 While the dragon doesn’t exist, we still take it as a symbol
of our nation.
虽然龙并不存在,但我们仍然把它作为我们国家的象征。
【点津】 exist是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,通常也不用于进行
时。如后接宾语,需加介词by或on,表示“生存的手段或方法”。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We often report problems that exist the government’s work.
②It was impossible for them to exist such a small income.
③This is the only copy of the book that is still in (exist).
in
on
existence
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【写美】 完成句子
④ at the corner, but no one knows when
it was built.
在拐角处有一家老医院,但没有人知道它是什么时候建成的。
There exists an old hospital
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
10. impression n.印象;感想
教材原句 Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions
or personal feelings.
主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
(1)first impression 第一印象
leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象
(2)impress vi. 留下印象
vt. 给……留下深刻的印象
impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记/意识到某事
be impressed with/by ... 对……有深刻印象
(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
an impressive performance印象深刻的一次演出
【用法】
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【佳句】 The new teacher made a good impression on the students by
her rich knowledge and humorous talk. (人物介绍)
那位新老师以其渊博的学识和幽默的谈吐给同学们留下了很好的
印象。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①His speech left a deep impression the audience.
②She did quite well and was very (impress) in the
interview.
③His boss was (impress) with his work.
on
impressive
impressed
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【写美】 一句多译
④这些美丽的剪纸作品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。
→Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely .
(impress)
→ those beautiful paper-cutting
works.(be impressed with)
→Those beautiful paper-cutting works
.(impression)
impress you
You will surely be impressed with
will surely make/leave an
impression on you
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式:while连接并列句,意为“然而”
教材原句 Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions,
while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear
or read.内心的声音表达你的个人意见,而外部的声音告诉你关于
听到或者读到的观点。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
(1)while意为“而……,然而……(对比两件事物)”时用来连接
两个并列分句,强调前后对比。
(2)while意为“当……时,和……同时”时引导时间状语从句。
(3)while意为“虽然,而;可是”时引导让步状语从句。
(4)while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。
(5)while用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。
【用法】
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【佳句】 Appreciating English songs is the most popular, accounting
for 65% while browsing English learning websites the least, only 12%.
(图表分析)
欣赏英文歌曲是最受欢迎的方式,占65%,而浏览英语学习网站最不
受欢迎,仅占12%。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【写美】 完成句子
①The first part of the book was engaging and interesting,
.
这本书的第一部分引人入胜且有趣,然而第二部分相当乏味。
②He was taking a bath .
我准备晚餐的时候他在洗澡。
③Very soon the children were busy making popcorn,
.
很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花,而他们的妈妈出去买纸袋。
while the
second part was rather dull
while I was preparing dinner
while their
mother went out to buy paper bags
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
2. 句型公式:It is/was+形容词+that从句
教材原句 It is true that we cannot help disliking some people — this is
human nature, after all.
确实,我们难免会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人的本性。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
it作形式主语替代that引导的主语从句的常见句型有:
(1)It is+形容词(clear, obvious, true, possible, necessary,
natural, important ...)+that从句
(2)It is+名词(a pity, a shame, one’s duty, no wonder ...)
+that从句
(3)It is+过去分词(said, reported, known, believed,
announced, suggested, required ...)+that从句
(4)It+不及物动词(happens, occurs, appears, seems ...)+
that从句
【用法】
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【佳句】 It is important that we should respect the opinions of
others, even when we disagree.This allows us to learn from different
angles. (建议信)
我们尊重他人的观点是很重要的,即使在意见不合时也是如此。这让
我们能够从不同的角度学习。
【点津】 在It is suggested/required that ...句型中,that从句需使用
虚拟语气,即谓语动词为“should+动词原形”。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
【写美】 完成句子
① people with better education are usually able to get
better paying jobs.
的确,受过良好教育的人通常能够得到报酬更高的工作。
② I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday
afternoon.
很遗憾,星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。
③ the film is instructive and full of emotion.
人们认为这部电影是有教育意义且充满感情的。
It is true that
It is a pity that
It is believed that
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
④ she had an important meeting
scheduled for today.
她突然想起今天安排了一个重要的会议。
⑤ teachers are strict with their students.
老师对学生要求严格是很自然的事。
⑥It is important before 28
June.
6月28日之前交上你的文章是很重要的。
It suddenly occurred to her that
It’s natural that
that you (should) hand in your article
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
课时检测·提能力
目 录
维度一:品句填词
1. The (外面的) skin of the orange is called the “zest”.
2. (数据) collected from the device could be used to
recognise different participants.
3. It’s reasonable to (认为) that the situation will
continue to improve.
outer
Data
assume
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
4. When you go near the (自动的) door, it opens by
itself.
5. We need to p an open exchange of ideas and information.
6. When they decided to carry out the plan, they i an important
fact.
automatic
romote
gnored
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
维度二:词形转换
1. They had an (argue) with the waiter about the bill.
2. We need to challenge some of the basic (assume)
of Western philosophy.
3. Her (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by
surprise.
4. I was unaware of his (exist) until today.
5. They fought a long battle against prejudice and
(ignore).
argument
assumptions
promotion
existence
ignorance
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
6. I did not get the (impress) that they were unhappy
about the situation.
7. Our plans need to be (flexibility) enough to cater for
the needs of everyone.
impression
flexible
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
维度三:固定搭配和句式
1. It is important to (反思) our experiences in
order to learn and grow.
2. If you don’t study for the exam, you might (最
后会失败).
3. The scientist spent years trying to (弄懂) the
mysteries of the universe.
4. They will (尝试攀登) the highest mountain in
the region this summer.
reflect on/upon
end up failing
work out
attempt to climb
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·广东湛江期末)Not all classrooms are in school
buildings.As we have learned, classrooms can be created almost
anywhere that teachers and learners are able to connect, in person or
virtually.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
For Danielle Zelin, who teaches on the island of Mauritius, the
classroom is in her home, and all around it.Danielle Zelin runs her own
school the Language Mood English Club and as a result as freedom to take
the curriculum (课程) in many directions, and sometimes that means
looking right outside.Danielle Zelin’s school started as a club on
Saturday mornings, with a focus on storytelling, but she now teaches
classes to individuals and groups, mainly in the afternoons and evenings
after school.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
“I always know I want to teach,” she said, but it wasn’t
always clear that English would be her area of expertise (专业知识).As
a teenager growing up in Mauritius, she struggled to see the point of
reading Shakespeare in her English classes.“That English is old,” she
told her mother; “I will not use it in my daily life.” At the time, she
much preferred reading French literature.
Years later, though, Danielle Zelin saw a performance of The
Merchant of Venice, which she had studied in secondary school, and its
power became clear to her.She didn’t have to memorize lines, answer
questions, or analyze for a test; she just enjoyed the play and the
performance.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
In a sense, that is the spirit that she carries into her current
teaching.Her students arrive after a day of school, often tired, “So my
place is more like a fun place to do like an English Adventure — I like to
call it that.We do so many different things together,” she said.She and
the students sometimes brainstorm things they want to study or discuss,
and often her students tell her, “We want to connect to the world.” As
a result, they frequently study current events and local issues.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在毛里求斯岛上的一位
教师Danielle Zelin,她在家中创办了自己的学校Language Mood
English Club。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在毛里求斯岛上的一位
教师Danielle Zelin,她在家中创办了自己的学校Language Mood
English Club。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
1. What is the function of the first paragraph?( )
A. To lead in the story.
B. To arouse reader’s interest.
C. To show the author’s attitude.
D. To indicate the background of the story.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第二段第一句可知,
第一段引出文章的主题。由此推断,其作用是引起下文。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
2. What can be learned about Danielle Zelin from paragraph 2?( )
A. She once taught students for free.
B. She used to have classes on weekdays.
C. She set her classroom only at home years ago.
D. She focused on storytelling in her class before.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Danielle Zelin的
学校最初是以讲故事为主的。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
3. What made Danielle Zelin interested in English?( )
A. Shakespeare’s books.
B. Her mother’s influence.
C. A show of The Merchant of Venice.
D. Her inner eagerness to read literature.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,一场《威尼斯商人》的演
出使Danielle Zelin对英语产生了兴趣。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
4. Why are current issues concerned in Danielle Zelin’s class?
( )
A. Her students want to brainstorm.
B. Her students want to contact the world.
C. Danielle Zelin wants to make her class adventurous.
D. Danielle Zelin wants to carry out her teaching spirit.
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句以及Danielle Zelin说
的We want to connect to the world.可知,因为她和学生们想和世界建
立联系,所以他们经常在一起学习和研究时事和当地问题。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
B
(2025·广西河池检测)People from Britain and Ireland first came
to live in Australia in 1788.They brought different dialects (方言) of
English with them.These different kinds of English began to mix and
change.The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent
(口音) and vocabulary.More and more people came to Australia during
the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries.Some came from Britain and
Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries.Australian
English continued to grow and change.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
Australian English has also been influenced by American
English.During the Second World War, there were many American
soldiers staying in Australia.American television shows and music have
been popular in Australia since the 1950s.
Australians use many words that other English speakers do not
use.The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A
native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the
outback.Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and
Ireland.For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
Britain.Some of these words have changed in meaning.Some words have
come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for
animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.
Australian spelling comes from British spelling.In words like
organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method.In
words like colour, favourite, -our is the normal, but nouns such as the
Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or.Program, on the other
hand, is more common than programme.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
There are also differences in the meaning of words Australians use in
different parts of the country.For example, football means “rugby” in
New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football” in
everywhere else in Australia.In New South Wales, a swimming costume
is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and
bathers in Victoria.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚英语的形
成、发展及其特点。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚英语的形
成、发展及其特点。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
5. When did American English begin to influence Australian English?
( )
A. During World War Ⅱ.
B. In 1788.
C. In the 1950s.
D. During the Gold Rush.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知,美国英语在二战期
间开始影响澳大利亚英语。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
6. According to the passage, which of the following is spoken only by
Australians?( )
A. Mate. B. Program.
C. Rugby. D. Outback.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知,Outback是只有澳大
利亚人使用的词汇。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
7. What can we know about Australian English?( )
A. Most words were created by Australian English.
B. There are different expressions about sports in Australia.
C. Australian spelling is the same as British spelling.
D. The same word might have different meanings in different parts of
Australia.
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,在澳大利亚的不
同地区,同一个单词可能有不同的意思。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
8. What might be the best title for the text?( )
A. The History of Australia
B. The Birth of Australian English
C. The Development of Australian English
D. Different Kinds of English Across the World
解析: 标题归纳题。根据第一段前两句及下文对澳大利亚英语的
形成、发展及特点的介绍可知,文章主要介绍澳大利亚英语的发展。
因此,C项适合作为本文标题。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·山东临沂期中)One year ago, I paid no attention to
English idioms (习语), though my teacher told me about them again
and again.But soon, the 9 of English idioms was shown in an
amusing experience.
One day, I 10 to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon
we began to talk.As I was talking about how I was studying English,
the 11 seemed to be surprised.Gently shaking his 12 ,
shrugging (耸) his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” I
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
was 13 .I thought perhaps this was not a proper 14 .I had better
change it.So I said to him, “Have you ever been to the Great Wall?”
“Certainly! It was amazing.Everyone back home will 15 me if I
leave China without seeing it.” I continued, “The Great Wall is one of
the 16 in the world.We are very proud of it.” But soon, “You don’t say!” came to my ears again.I couldn’t 17 asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, 18 surprised.I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?” 19 this, the Englishman laughed to tears.He
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
began to 20 , “‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a(n) 21 of surprise.Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a 22 of myself.Since then I have been more 23 with idiomatic expressions.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为不明白“You
don’t say!”习语的确切含义而发生的一场笑话。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为不明白“You
don’t say!”习语的确切含义而发生的一场笑话。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
9. A. effect B. difference
C. importance D. source
解析: 根据上句和空前的But soon可知,作者之前不重视英语习
语,但后来开始重视,认识到了它的重要性。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
10. A. used B. expected
C. happened D. refused
解析: 根据空后的an Englishman on the road可推知,作者之前不
认识这个英国人,他们只是碰巧遇到。
11. A. foreigner B. teacher
C. student D. partner
解析: 根据上句可知,作者是与外国人交谈,故外国人感觉很
惊讶。
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
12. A. hand B. arm C. head D. body
解析: 根据上句中的be surprised和空后的shaking可知,外国人感
到惊讶,摇头表示不赞同作者的做法。
13. A. worried B. uneasy
C. curious D. confused
解析: 根据下文But soon, “You don’t say!” came to ...
“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”可知,作者不理解“You
don’t say!”的意思,感觉很困惑。
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
14. A. style B. topic C. opinion D. task
解析: 根据下句I had better change it.可知,作者认为自己选择的
谈话话题不合适,决定换一个。
15. A. laugh at B. ran after
C. rely on D. refer to
解析: 根据空后的if I leave China without seeing it并结合常识可
知,如果外国人来中国没去长城,则会被家里人笑话。
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
16. A. works B. wonders
C. choices D. examples
解析: 根据句中的The Great Wall并结合常识可知,长城是世界上
的奇迹之一。
17. A. help B. admit C. regret D. allow
解析: 根据上句和空后的Why do you ask me not to talk about it?
可知,作者对于外国友人一直说“You don’t say!”不理解,故忍不
住地问原因。couldn’t help doing sth意为“禁不住做某事”。
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
18. A. naturally B. purposely
C. hardly D. greatly
解析: 根据上句和本句中的Well, I didn’t ask you to do so可知,
作者问外国人为什么不让自己谈论这个话题,外国人非常惊讶地回答
他没有不让作者说这个话题。
19. A. Finding B. Feeling
C. Hearing D. Noticing
解析: 根据上句和空后的the Englishman laughed to tears可知,英
国人听了作者的回答,然后笑哭了。
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
20. A. request B. explain
C. complain D. determine
解析: 根据下文“You don’t say!” actually means ... of
surprise.可知,英国人给作者解释了什么是“You don’t say!”。
21. A. problem B. expression
C. goal D. recognition
解析: 根据上文“You don’t say!”可知,这是英语的俗语
表达。
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
22. A. sense B. sign C. mess D. fool
解析: 根据上文“You don’t say!” actually means ... pay
attention to English idioms.可知,作者不知道英语俗语的真正含义,
出了洋相。make fool of oneself意为“出洋相;出丑”。
23. A. satisfied B. annoyed
C. anxious D. careful
解析: 根据上句可知,作者在知道自己出洋相后,会对英语俗语
的使用更加小心。
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·广东实验中学检测)My first Chinese class took place two
years ago, when I started working at the University of Leeds.Having
moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do which would enable
me 24. (meet) new people in my spare time.Together
with a friend who had also recently moved to the city, I decided to sign
up for a beginner class 25. (offer) by the Business
Confucius Institute (BCI).
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
Over a period of two months, I attended one lesson
26. week, each lasting one and a half hours.Between
classes I regularly practiced everything I had learned with my Chinese
language 27. (partner).My new Chinese friends helped
to strengthen what I had been taught 28. expand my
vocabulary through regular conversation practice.They also taught me all
about their 29. (interest) culture and the more unusual
aspects of their cuisine.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
Up to now, I 30. (complete) the Business
Confucius Level 3 course.I am now able to hold basic conversations with
Chinese people on 31. (variety) topics.I went to China
through the BCI China Camp this year, 32. was an
exciting opportunity to test my language skills and to expand my
knowledge of Chinese culture.I’m hoping to take another trip there next
year — this time to Taiwan.I look forward to 33. (visit)
a friend who I met in Leeds through language exchange.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加孔子商学院中
文课程学习中文的经历与收获。
24. to meet 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为
“使某人能够做某事”。
25. offered 考查非谓语动词。句中decided为谓语动词,空处应用非
谓语动词。class和offer之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。
26. a 考查冠词。one lesson a week意为“每周一节课”。
27. partners 考查名词复数。空处应用名词作宾语,partner为可数名
词,此处表示复数意义。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加孔子商学院中
文课程学习中文的经历与收获。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
28. and 考查连词。句中动词strengthen与expand构成并列关系,应用
并列连词and连接。
29. interesting 考查形容词。空处应用interest的形容词形式interesting
修饰名词culture作定语。
30. have completed 考查时态和主谓一致。句中Up to now为现在完成
时的时间标志词,主语I为第一人称,助动词用have。
31. various 考查形容词。空处应用variety的形容词形式various作定
语修饰名词topics。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
32. which 考查关系代词。空处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词在从
句中作主语,指代上文的事实用which。
33. visiting 考查非谓语动词。空处置于介词to之后,应用动词-ing形
式作宾语。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(BSD)
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