UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 基础知识自测 维度一 1.A good idea suddenly came to me that I could send my father a present on his birthday. 2.That many students are addicted to computer games has become a hot issue./It has become a hot issue that many students are addicted to computer games. 3.The question worrying the public is whether ways will be found to stop pollution. 4.He hasn’t decided when he will leave home to make his fortune in big cities. 维度二 1.it clear that he didn’t want to go with us 2.that she was proud of our progress 3.There is no doubt that 4.what I intend to stress is that 5.When and where the meeting will begin 维度三 1.that　2.what　3.Who　4.whether　5.What　6.that 7.how　8.that　9.that　10.whether 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的职业之旅，在追求科学的基础上实现了自己对于艺术的追求，找到了理想的职业。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者上夜校是为了追求自己的业余爱好。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这些校样激励她寻找新的职业方向。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，由于经济困难，作者无法攻读科学插图硕士学位。 4.D　推理判断题。根据文章末句可推知，作者对目前的工作很满意。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职场中横向调动问题，并说明了这一做法的影响和好处。 5.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，作者通过提供研究发现展开本段。 6.C　句意理解题。根据下一句可知，团队之间的调动意味着建立更大的关系网。由此推测，画线句意思是“团队之间的人员调动会形成一个更庞大的关系网”。 7.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，许多管理者认为横向职业调动可能会导致团队内部的人才流失。 8.B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，渴望获得更多技能的员工会接受横向调动。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了人们初进职场的情况和适应后的变化。 9.A　根据文章首句可知，这里指我们刚刚进入新职位。 10.B　根据本句中的We all remember the feelings of butterflies in our stomachs可知，我们感到焦虑不安，故没有归属感。 11.D　根据本段开头的两个问句可知，这些是你脑海中的想法。 12.B　根据上半句中的you tiptoe your way around the workplace可知，你在工作场所蹑手蹑脚地走动，你很小心。 13.C　根据本句中的you tiptoe your way ... will get you noticed可知，你在工作场所蹑手蹑脚地走动，小心不要做任何会引起注意的事情，是担心他们注意到你。 14.D　根据下段首句可知，很快你就形成了一种节奏。 15.A　根据空前的You walk into your workplace和空后的to the receptionist who now knows you by name可知，你跟同事打招呼。 16.C　根据上半句中的You walk into your workplace和空后的a conversation with a coworker可知，你走进办公室，开始和同事攀谈起来。 17.A　根据空前的Whereas before you looked around和空后的now the location is familiar可知，现在是熟悉的位置，之前你却不知道，之前很困惑。 18.D　根据空前的Whereas before you ... the location is familiar可知，这里指你会立即伸手去拿。 19.C　根据空前的look over your daily可知，浏览的是日程安排。 20.C　根据空前的You notice a new task ... you no longer feel可知，虽然是新任务，但你不再感到不确定。 21.A　根据第二段中的during those first few days ... you will mess up可知，第一周你感觉很艰难，现在你在这个地方挺过了一周。 22.B　根据空后的you on how good of a job you’ve done可知，你做得多么出色，人们祝贺你。 23.B　根据空后的as you look forward to undertaking this new unproven challenge可知，你期待着接受新挑战，所以你的脸上掠过一丝微笑。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以李丹为例说明了越来越多的大学毕业生选择回到他们的家乡，而不是在大城市开始自己的职业生涯。 24.graduates　考查名词复数。graduate为可数名词，根据more and more可知应用复数形式。故填graduates。 25.born　考查非谓语动词。短语be born in表示“出生于”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故填born。 26.of　考查介词。短语take advantage of表示“利用”。故填of。 27.has expanded　考查时态和主谓一致。根据后文over the last several years可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时；主语为she，助动词用has。故填has expanded。 28.Living　考查非谓语动词。空处作句子的主语应用动词-ing形式；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Living。 29.importantly　考查词形转换。短语more importantly表示“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 30.a　考查冠词。空后的one为泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 31.where　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词country，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。 32.their　考查代词。空处修饰名词communities，应用代词their。 33.that　考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“It is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”。故填that。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 维度一：基础题型练 使用名词性从句改写句子。 1.A good idea suddenly came to me.I could send my father a present on his birthday. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（同位语从句） 2.Many students are addicted to computer games.It has become a hot issue. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（主语从句） 3.Will ways be found to stop pollution？This is the question worrying the public. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（表语从句） 4.He will leave home to make his fortune in big cities.But he hasn’t decided the time. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（宾语从句） 维度二：语法与写作 用名词性从句完成下列句子。 1.他明确表示不想和我们一起去。 He made 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.老师告诉我们她为我们的进步感到骄傲。 The teacher told us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.毫无疑问她的建议对我们来说很有价值。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her advice is of great value to us. 4.首先，我想强调的是下周五我们将开始我们的下节课。 To start with， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we are about to start our next lesson next Friday. 5.会议什么时候在哪里开始还没确定。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 has not been decided yet. 维度三：语法与语篇 阅读下面短文，用适当的连接词填空。 　　It was reported 1.　　　　　　 there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning.According to 2.　　　　　　 the police said， a car ran into a truck but fortunately， nobody got injured.3.　　　　　　 will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain 4.　　　　　　 the driver was guilty or not.5.　　　　　　 the police should do now is 6.　　　　　　 they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7.　　　　　　 the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was 8.　　　　　　 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn’t admit the fact 9.　　　　　　 he was breaking the speed limit at the turning.The police doubted 10.　　　　　　 what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·长沙长郡中学期中）Three years into my postdoc （博士后）， I started to wonder whether I needed a new career plan.After applying for more than two dozen teaching jobs， I hadn’t landed a single interview. 　　I had once considered going to art school but had put that idea to the side when I decided to pursue chemistry as an undergraduate.In the years that followed， I kept up my interest in art by taking painting classes at night.My family was bursting with mathematicians， computer programmers， and engineers， so it felt natural to have my daily life center around science. 　　But in the spring after my failed job search， that started to change after a friend excitedly showed me proofs of a review article.She was astonished by what the journal’s scientific illustrator had done with her fundamental sketches （速写）.“That would be such a fun job.” I thought. 　　I decided to test out a new career direction by volunteering to create similar illustrations for my institute’s newsletters.I spent my nights and weekends reading scientific papers and thinking about how to illustrate the results.It was a fun task.I felt I was perhaps on the right path.But could I make a full-time career work？ 　　Searching online， I tracked down people who had that kind of job.I found many had training through scientific illustration master’s degree programs.After living on graduate student and postdoctoral salaries for years， I didn’t have enough money saved up for the programs， so I decided to get a certificate in digital design. 　　I now work as a visual designer at a biomedical research institute where I spend my days working with research to communicate their work visually.I love the fact that I get to combine my scientific and artistic sides. 1.Why did the author attend classes at night？（　　） A.To please her family. B.To pursue her hobby. C.To pass her undergraduate tests. D.To complete optional courses in art. 2.What effect did the proofs have on the author？（　　） A.They shook her belief in science. B.They tested out what she learned in class. C.They motivated her to find a new career direction. D.They gave her inspiration for her scientific paper. 3.What prevented the author seeking a scientific illustration master’s degree？（　　） A.Her financial difficulties. B.Her busy schedule. C.Her new interest in digital design. D.Her lack of confidence. 4.How does the author feel about her current job？（　　） A.Pressured. B.Curious. C.Desperate. D.Satisfied. B 　　（2025·江苏怀仁中学阶段检测）The conventional language of career success moves in only one direction： up.If you really succeed， you reach the top.But there is another type of career path.Sideways moves， without a promotion or a pay rise， can be a benefit to employees and organizations alike. 　　A study carried out by Donald Sull of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his co-authors in 2021 found that the availability of lateral （横向的） career opportunities has a marked impact on keeping employees.When they decided whether to stay in the company or not， chances to move sideways were two and a half times more important than pay.Another paper， by Xin Jin of the University of South Florida and Michael Waldman of Cormell University， concluded that lateral moves did not just benefit organizations： employees who experienced them were more likely to be promoted and to enjoy higher wage growth later in their careers than employees who did not.You can move up by first moving sideways. 　　The crab-like （螃蟹般的） career has other things going for it.One is that it is a good way to learn new things.As hiring processes increasingly emphasize skills， employers are likely to put comparatively less emphasis on CVs and comparatively more weight on what you know.Messrs Jin and Waldman reason that the upper ranks of companies tend to be people whose capabilities are broad， not deep； that may explain why lateral moves are good for promotion prospects.Along with skills come contacts. Transferring between teams usually means building a bigger internal network.Opening the door to more lateral moves is partly a practical matter.Some bigger employers have “internal talent marketplaces” in which employees can find and apply for jobs elsewhere in the company； smaller firms have fewer such opportunities to offer. 　　Embracing sideways movement also requires the right attitude.Lots of managers like to keep talent to themselves， at the expense of workers and firms.And moving sideways still has less cachet （声望） than moving upwards.Most people find it not so easy to accept. 5.How does the author develop paragraph 2？（　　） A.By telling personal stories. B.By providing research findings. C.By comparing different career paths. D.By making remarks on scientific reports. 6.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A.Lateral moves involve gaining new skills. B.Lateral moves are mainly for networking purposes. C.Transferring between teams leads to a larger network. D.Contacts are more important than skills in lateral moves. 7.What do many managers think of lateral career moves？（　　） A.They are a way to keep talent within the company. B.They are seen as a threat to the manager’s own positions. C.They could potentially lead to talent loss within the team. D.They could contribute to the company’s growth in the long run. 8.Who may embrace lateral moves？（　　） A.Bosses who value short-term profits. B.Employees who are eager for more skills. C.Managers who appreciate long-term stability. D.Job hunters who are interested in smaller firms. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2025·江苏吴中区外国语学校阶段测试）We all remember our first days of high-school， college， our first job.We all remember the feelings of butterflies in our stomachs when we took our 　9　 steps into those positions， the feeling that we were unqualified for what we were doing， that we didn’t 　10　. 　　What if my coworkers don’t like me？ What if I mess everything up？ These are the 　11　 that run through your mind during those first few days as you tiptoe your way around the workplace， being 　12　 that you don’t do anything that will get you noticed， with the 　13　 that when they notice you， you will mess up.But eventually you do get noticed， and you don’t mess up， and soon you develop a 　14　. 　　It has only been a week and you have already fallen into a rhythm.You walk into your workplace and 　15　 to the receptionist who now knows you by name， you get your morning coffee and 　16　 a conversation with a coworker who you’ve quickly developed a friendship with.Whereas before you looked around 　17　 for the sugar and cream， now the location is familiar and you 　18　 it immediately.You walk to your desk， take a sip of coffee， and look over your daily 　19　 that has become all too familiar to you. 　　You notice a new task that you haven’t encountered before， but you no longer feel 　20　 and fear of messing it up.You have 　21　 a week in this place without messing up， people have 　22　 you on how good of a job you’ve done， and you belong here.A 　23　 creeps over your face as you look forward to undertaking this new unproven challenge.The day begins and you fall into your rhythm. 9.（　）A.first　　　 　　　　B.quick　 　　　　　 C.big　　　　 　　 D.light 10.（　）A.achieve B.belong C.finish D.find 11.（　）A.opinions B.memories C.excuses D.thoughts 12.（　）A.brave B.careful C.determined D.patient 13.（　）A.despair B.desire C.fear D.promise 14.（　）A.career B.relationship C.habit D.rhythm 15.（　）A.say hello B.make an apology C.wave goodbye D.tell a story 16.（　）A.end in B.give up C.strike up D.cut in 17.（　）A.confusedly B.curiously C.impatiently D.hurriedly 18.（　）A.take in B.search for C.think of D.reach for 19.（　）A.work B.report C.schedule D.routine 20.（　）A.pleasure B.respect C.uncertainty D.loneliness 21.（　）A.survived B.planned C.surprised D.regretted 22.（　）A.advised B.congratulated C.lectured D.questioned 23.（　）A.wrinkle B.smile C.frown D.sorrow Ⅲ.语法填空 　　Instead of starting a career in big cities， more and more university 24.　　　　　　 （graduate） choose to return to their hometown.Li Dan is one of them.The girl， 25.　　　　　　 （bear） in a small village in Southwest China， decided to stay with her family and friends after getting her degree at university. 　　With the strong support from national policies that aim to eliminate poverty， she started her own fruit-growing business.Taking advantage 26.　　　　　　 new technology and the Internet， she 27.　　　　　　 （expand） her business to include agritourism over the last several years， creating more than 50 new jobs for the people in her village.28.　　　　　　 （live） in the hometown offers a strong support network.More 29.　　　　　　 （important）， this network is also 30.　　　　　　 good one for getting new agribusinesses up and running quite quickly.Thus， it is no surprise that more and more young people are now attracted to life in the country， 31.　　　　　　 they can fulfill personal goals and contribute to 32.　　　　　　 （they） local communities rather than just being white-collar professionals in big cities.“It is the hard work and your devotion 33.　　　　　　 make a decent life，” said Li Dan in an interview. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $