UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)

2026-06-02
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Grammar and usage
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 431 KB
发布时间 2026-06-02
更新时间 2026-06-02
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精讲·高中同步
审核时间 2026-03-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57041511.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本高中英语讲义聚焦复杂句分析核心知识点,系统梳理简单句(含主谓、主谓宾等结构)、并列句(并列连词连接分句)、主从复合句(含定语、名词性、状语从句)及并列主从复合句的分类与特征,通过定义解析、例句分析与即时演练构建递进式学习支架。 资料特色在于理论与高考实践深度结合,如即时演练融入2023-2024年新课标真题,助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力。通过句子结构拆解培养分析、推断的思维品质,词汇拓展模块(如occupation用法)强化学习策略运用。课中辅助教师清晰授课,课后帮助学生查漏补缺,巩固语法知识体系。

内容正文:

Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage 【重难语法·要攻克】 我的发现 1、2 4 3、5 6 即时演练1 ①SVP ②SVA ③SVO ④SVP ⑤存现句 ⑥SVOA ⑦SVOC 即时演练2 ①but ②and ③or ④for ⑤so ⑥while 即时演练3 ①that impressed us most ②as I painted in a park ③before I got on the bus ④if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with ⑤that he did it more often than his wife ⑥which not only provides a platform for students to relieve their pressure but also inspires their interest in Western culture 【核心知识·巧突破】 ①himself ②occupation ③Occupied ④Occupying themselves (in) making and selling popcorn; Occupied (in) making and selling popcorn 7 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage 复杂句分析 阅读下列句子并思考各个句子的类型。 1.Vocational education is not a new idea. 2.It generally prepares people to work in a specific occupation by teaching theory in the classroom and offering hands-on training in the workplace. 3.Vocational education is no less important than academic education because it can qualify applicants to work in a particular field. 4.In today’s rapidly developing society, vocational education is becoming more and more valuable and it gives applicants an advantage in the job market. 5.For example, motor repair is one field that allows for such career development. 6.According to one vocational school student, they are now encouraged to “learn by doing” and “learn through trial and error”, and they focus more on how to complete an assignment rather than just memorizing what teachers say in class. 【我的发现】 以上例句中,句    为简单句;句    为并列句;句    为主从复合句;句    为并列主从复合句。   英语中的句子按照句子结构可分为四类:简单句、并列句、主从复合句和并列主从复合句。 一、简单句 含有一个主谓结构的句子称为简单句。有时,简单句包含很多修饰语,这使句子变得很长。要准确理解句子,需要厘清句子的结构,找到主语和谓语。 主谓:主语+谓语(SV) The rain stopped.雨停了。 主语  谓语 主谓宾:主语+谓语+宾语(SVO) He enjoys reading. 主语 谓语  宾语  他喜欢读书。 主系表:主语+连系动词+表语(SVP) This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 主语 连系动词   表语 这是一本英汉词典。 主谓宾宾:主语+谓语+间接 宾语+直接宾语(SVOO) My mother bought me a dictionary.  主语  谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 我妈妈给我买了一本词典。 主谓宾补:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC) They painted the door green. 主语  谓语  宾语  宾语补语 他们把门刷成了绿色。 He  asked  me to come back soon. 主语 谓语 宾语  宾语补语 他让我快点回来。 I heard  him singing a song. 主语 谓语  宾语 宾语补语 我听到他在唱歌。 主谓状:主语+谓语+状语(SVA) The sun rises in the east.  主语 谓语  状语 太阳从东方升起。 主谓宾状:主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA) He put the coffee on the table. 主语 谓语  宾语   状语 他把咖啡放在了桌子上。 存现句:引导词there引导的句子 There are many customers in the shop.   谓语  主语    状语 商店里有很多顾客。 【即时演练1】 写出下列句子的句子结构 ①The big sun is rising.       ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to keep in touch.       ③We haven’t decided which movie to watch this weekend.       ④The entire experience was incredibly refreshing.       ⑤There stands an ancient tree at the entrance of the village.       ⑥(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond.       ⑦The host of the house painted the wall blue.        二、并列句 并列句是指由并列连词连接的两个或更多的分句构成的句子,常见的并列连词有 and,or,but 等。要准确理解并列句,需要找到并列连词,弄清楚各分句之间的关系。 连词 举例 并列关系 and,both ...and,as well as,not only ...but (also),neither ...nor 转折关系 but,however,while,still,yet 选择关系 or,whether ...or,either ...or ,not ...but 因果关系 for,so/so that,therefore,because 固定句式 祈使句+and/or+陈述句;when作并列连词,意为“这时,那时” (2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor. (并列关系) 他把哲学思考变成了一种有吸引力的练习,可以提高我们体验的质量,而且他在这样做的时候充满了幽默。 I’d asked everybody but only two people came.(转折关系) 每个人我都请了,却只来了两个人。 Take the chance, or you will regret it.(转折关系) 抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)However, I’m afraid it’d be less effective, for they couldn’t cooperate well, if two students are randomly chosen.(因果关系) 然而,我担心这样做效果会不太好,因为如果随机挑选两名学生的话,他们可能无法很好地合作。 He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.(be about to do ...when ) 他正要去上学,这时突然刮起了大风。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late again.(祈使句+or+陈述句) 快点,否则你会再迟到。 【即时演练2】 选词填空(and, but, or, so, while, for) ①The weather was sunny,      it was still a bit cold. ②She likes reading novels,      her husband enjoys playing football. ③Either you can do it by yourself,      you can ask someone else to do it. ④They couldn’t go to the concert,      they didn’t get the tickets. ⑤The weather forecast said it would snow,      we prepared warm clothes. ⑥The price of this brand of clothes is high,      the quality is not always satisfactory. 三、主从复合句 主从复合句是指含有从句的复合句。要准确理解主从复合句,需要分析句子结构,找到主句和从句,并识别从句的种类。 类型 分类 例句 定语 从句 限制性定 语从句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. 那是我真切珍惜的与大自然亲密接触的时刻。 非限制性 定语从句 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I’m in favor of your decision to start a spoken English seminar, which will surely benefit us. 我支持你开办英语口语研讨班的决定,这肯定会让我们受益。 名词 性 从句 主语从句 Whether he will come or not is still unknown. 他是否会来还不知道。 宾语从句 Please tell me whether or not you agree with him. 请告诉我你是否同意他(的观点)。 表语从句 This is where I don’t agree. 这是我不赞同的地方。 同位语从句 I have no idea when she will be back. 我不知道她会什么时候回来。 状语 从句 时间状 语从句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I gave him the extra 10 I had promised, he didn’t accept. 当我把我之前承诺过的额外的10欧元给他时,他没有接受。 原因状 语从句 Now that you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision. 既然你们都来了,让我们试着作出决定。 目的状 语从句 We sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach them in good time. 我们用航空邮件邮寄这封信,以便他们能及时收到。 结果状 语从句 Bring it near so that I may see it better. 把它拿近一点,好让我看得更清楚。 条件状 语从句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If it’s OK with you, I can pay you then, with an additional 10 euros as a gesture of my gratitude. 如果你觉得可以的话,到时候我会付钱给你,另外再给你 10 欧元以表我的感激之情。 让步状 语从句 Though we fight like cat and dog, we still love each other. 虽然我们像猫狗一样打架,但我们仍然彼此相爱。 比较状 语从句 She is still as active as she used to be. 她仍然像以前一样活跃。 方式状 语从句 He speaks as if there were a frog in his throat. 他说起话来好像喉咙里有只青蛙。 四、并列主从复合句 有些句子既包括并列分句,又含有从句,我们称之为并列主从复合句。要准确理解这种复杂的句子,需要分析句子结构,弄清楚各分句以及主从句之间的逻辑关系。 (1)Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but more people just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 有的人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 句式分析:这是由转折连词but连接的并列主从复合句,表达前后两种情况的对比。前半部分是“主谓宾状”结构,其中含有what引导的宾语从句;后半部分是“主谓宾”结构,其中的bouncing around in their heads作后置定语修饰ideas。 (2)But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 然而,无论以何种标准衡量,这项工作对我们都是值得的;因为它表明我们是关注世界稳定的全球公民,我们对他人负有责任,我们为构建人类命运共同体作好了准备。 句式分析:这是一个并列主从复合句。第一层从because分开,前面的主句为“主系表”结构,because后面直到句尾是一个“主谓宾”结构的原因状语从句,用来说明“这项工作对我们都是值得的”的理由。第二层,原因状语从句内部包含两个由that引导的宾语从句,作show的宾语。第三层,两个that引导的宾语从句是并列关系,也都是“主系表”结构。 【即时演练3】 完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We were tasked to draw or paint something         . 我们接到的任务是绘制或创作一幅最让我们印象深刻的作品。 ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I felt a deep sense of peace             . 当我在公园里作画的时候,我感受到了一种深深的宁静。 ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I thanked him with the biggest smile you can imagine, and we exchanged contact information             . 我报以你能想象到的最灿烂的笑容向他致谢,并且在我登上公交车之前,我们交换了联系方式。 ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated                                                         . 此外,如果学生们被与他们相处不来或难以沟通的人配对,他们可能会感到不舒服,或者缺乏积极性。 ⑤I asked a man who did the cooking in his family, and he replied                   . 我问了一个男人,在他家谁做饭,他回答说,他比他妻子做得多。 ⑥In the program, you can communicate with our students,                                            . 在这个项目中,你可以和我们的学生交流,这不仅为学生们提供了一个缓解压力的平台,还激发了他们对西方文化的兴趣。 ◇occupation n.工作,职业;消遣;侵占,占领期;使用 教材原句 It generally prepares people to work in a specific occupation by teaching theory in the classroom and offering hands-on training in the workplace. 它通常通过在课堂上教授理论和在工作场所提供实践培训,让人们在特定职业中工作作好准备。 【用法】 (1)occupy vt.  占用,使用;占领,侵占;使忙于 occupy oneself (in) doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某事 (2)occupied adj. 已被占用的;无空闲的;在使用中的;被占领的 be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某事 【佳句】 What do you imagine will be your future occupation? 你认为自己将来会从事什么职业呢? One of his occupations is fishing, which occupies most of his spare time. 他的业余活动之一是钓鱼,这占用了他大部分的空闲时间。 【联想】 表示“忙于做某事”的其他表达: be busy doing sth,be busy with sth,be engaged in doing sth 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied       (he) with a very important experiment. ②Choosing an       (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. ③       (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. 【写美】 句式升级 ④Because they were occupied (in) making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play around. →                        , they spared no time to play around.(动词-ing短语作状语) →                  , they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语) 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ 7 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)
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UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)
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UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)
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