Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit&Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“职业与技能”主题，通过兽医职业案例导入，从个人经历延伸至公共卫生意义，衔接课文“Work to live，live to work”中工作的多维度价值，搭配话题金句、词汇语法解析及语篇练习，构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（金句积累、语法解构如“疑问词+ever”从句）、思维品质（语篇分析题培养推断能力）和学习能力（互动探究中的词汇精研），如用杨利伟案例阐释工作与梦想的关系，帮助学生提升语言运用和思维，教师可借助结构化资料高效开展教学。

Unit 3　Careers and skills 背话题金句，写高分文章 1．The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today. 为把明天的工作做好，最好的准备是把今天的工作做好。 2．Happiness，I have discovered，is nearly always a rebound from hard work. 我发现，辛勤工作的报酬几乎总是幸福。 3．I have written my application letter and my resume，which are enclosed in the attachment. 我已经写了申请信和简历，并附在了附件里。 4．Anyone who wants to apply for the job must meet the following requirements. 任何想申请这份工作的人必须满足以下要求。 5．I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume. 如果你能拿出一些时间浏览一下我的简历，我将不胜感激。 单元话题导入 Being a vet① 　　Having been brought up in the countryside and close to animals，I didn't suppose that it was remarkable②when I decided to become a vet.Luckily I was also proficient③in all the necessary science subjects.So after the College Entrance Examination I found myself at a veterinary college，training to look after animals in all kinds of situations. 　　Much to my surprise，I found public health care was a very important aspect of my course and I found it really interesting.I particularly liked it because I recognized that the study of animal diseases can help human medicine.Strangely，it is a little known fact that about seventy-five per cent of new infectious④diseases come from animals. 单元话题导入 　　Some of the infections have only been understood after carefully analytical work in laboratories by animal doctors.They helped identify⑤the animal source for diseases.They were also the first to identify various kinds of viruses⑥. Sometimes vets are also able to suggest a cure for human illnesses.When I found this out，I was determined to make public health medicine my chosen career. 单元话题导入 　　So I specialized⑦ in public health medicine while I was at university and once qualified I immediately applied for a job in public health.Soon I found myself concerned with the problem of bird flu.This disease is potentially very serious if a human contracts it while suffering from the human form of flu.This is because it may change the bird flu virus in such a way that humans will have no protection against it.The disease may even spread worldwide.On the one hand，working with such dangerous diseases makes me feel nervous. However，on the other hand it makes me proud that vets and other animal disease researchers are in the front line helping to fight these unknown human diseases. 单元话题导入 阅读助手 ①vet n．兽医 ②remarkable adj.非凡的，了不起的 ③proficient adj.精通的，熟练的，娴熟的 ④infectious adj.传染性的 ⑤identify vt.识别；鉴定；确认；发现 ⑥virus n．病毒 ⑦specialize vi.专攻；专门研究(或从事) Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①salary n．薪金，薪水 ②financially adv.财政上；金融上；经济上 ③labour n．劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩 vi.努力做，干苦力活 labour force(全公司或全国的)劳动力 ④gear vt.使适合于 n．排挡，齿轮，传动装置 原文呈现 名师圈点 Work to live，live to work 　　If you were asked the question，“Do you work to live or live to work？”，what would your answer be? Some might say that we work because we have to，not least because we need the salary①that enables us to be financially②independent[1].It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force③once our studies are completed[2]. Indeed，it could be argued that our education is geared④towards preparing us for a life of work. [1]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词salary。 [2]本句为主从复合句。句中It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语；once引导条件状语从句。 ⑤earn a living 谋生 ⑥by no means 决不，一点儿也不 原文呈现 名师圈点 However，earning a living⑤ is by no means⑥the only reason why we work[3]—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work[4]. [3]why引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only reason。 [4]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词other important reasons。 ⑦attain vt.达到；获得 ⑧in the direction of 朝……方向 ⑨endeavor vi.努力，尽力 n．努力，尝试 ⑩passion n．强烈情感；酷爱 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Through the work we do，our goals can be attained⑦and our dreams achieved.All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work often enables us to pursue those dreams.Henry David Thoreau said，“...if one advances confidently in the direction of⑧ his dreams，and endeavors⑨to live the life which he has imagined[5]，he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.”Yang Liwei，for example，driven by his passion⑩ for flying[6]，became a pilot and then China's first astronaut in space. [5]which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the life。 [6]过去分词短语作状语。 ⑪be engaged in 从事于； 忙于 ⑫fond adj.喜爱 be fond of 喜爱 原文呈现 名师圈点 Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be[7]，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in⑪something we are fond of⑫，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of⑬ achievement and satisfaction. [7]Wherever和whatever均引导让步状语从句。 ⑬a great sense of 一种……的感觉 ⑭excel v．擅长，善于 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Work can also help develop our skills，thus providing room for personal growth[8].When we work，we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel⑭in what we do[9].Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills[10]. [8]动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示“自然而然”的结果。 [9]until引导时间状语从句；what引导宾语从句。 [10]it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语to keep up and develop new skills作真正的宾语。 ⑮anticipate vt.预计；预料 ⑯emerge v．出现，浮现，露出 ⑰be satisfied with对……感到满意，满足于…… ⑱status quo 现状，原来的状况 ⑲adapt oneself to使自己适应…… 原文呈现 名师圈点 Twenty years ago，positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist，and it is difficult to anticipate⑮the new positions which will emerge⑯twenty years from now[11].However，it is certain that no one can afford to be satisfied with⑰the status quo⑱.　In order to better adapt ourselves to⑲ new circumstances，we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.This can add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge that we are developing as individuals while we move along our chosen career path[12]. [11]which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the new positions。 [12]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词our sense of achievement and our knowledge；while引导时间状语从句。 ⑳contribute to促进；对……做出贡献 ㉑superior adj.更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 be superior to 优越于 ㉒prejudice n．偏见，成见 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to⑳ the health of society.[13] At the most basic level，different types of jobs are like gears in a machine.They work to ensure that the machine we call “society” functions properly[14].In a successful，stable and productive society，all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to㉑ another，so we should not have prejudice㉒ against any of them. [13]本句为not only...but also...句型。其中not only置于句首引起部分倒装。 [14]动词不定式短语to ensure...作目的状语；that引导宾语从句。 ㉓lawyer n．律师 ㉔servant n．雇员，职员；仆人 public servant公务员，公仆 ㉕consultant n．顾问；会诊医师 ㉖clerk n．职员，簿记员，文书 ㉗receptionist n．接待员 ㉘respective adj.分别的，各自的 ㉙zone n．地区；区域 comfort zone 舒适区，放松区 ㉚commit oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于(做)某事；承诺/保证(做)某事 原文呈现 名师圈点 Whether we are scientists，lawyers㉓，doctors，public servants㉔，consultants㉕，clerks㉖，receptionists㉗or butchers[15]，we all make our respective㉘contributions.　Moreover，there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone㉙ and commit themselves to㉚ working for the benefit of others[16]. [15]Whether引导让步状语从句。 [16]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。 ㉛be devoted to致力于；献身于 原文呈现 名师圈点 For example，teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to㉛ changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others[17].In this way，we work to advance our communities and bring success to our nation. [17]过去分词短语作定语修饰名词advantages。 ㉜lay out(整齐地)铺开，展开；规划，布置，设计 ㉝take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲 ㉞as a whole整体而言，总体上 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out㉜ before us[18]，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.We can take pride in㉝ the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole㉞[19]. [18]Wherever和whatever均引导让步状语从句。 [19]that引导同位语从句，作名词knowledge的同位语。 译文参考 为了生活而工作，为了工作而生活 如果你被问到“你是为了生活而工作还是为了工作而生活？”这个问题，你的答案是什么？有些人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们必须工作，尤其是因为我们需要薪水来实现经济独立。当然，我们大多数人在完成学业后都会加入劳动力。事实上，可以说我们的教育是为了让我们为职业生涯做好准备。然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因。还有其他重要原因促使我们进入工作的世界。 通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以实现。我们所有人都有过这样或那样的梦想，而工作常常使我们能够追求这些梦想。亨利·戴维·梭罗曾说过，“……一个人若自信地朝他梦想的方向行进，努力过他设想的那种生活，那么他就会在平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。”例如，杨利伟在飞行激情的驱使下成为了一名飞行员，然后成为了中国第一名宇航员。无论我们的兴趣在哪里，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作都能让我们有机会从事我们喜爱的事情，从而给我们成就感和满足感。 工作也有助于发展我们的技能，从而为个人成长提供空间。当我们工作时，我们必须不断地练习我们的技能，直到我们在我们所做的事情中脱颖而出。我们快速变化的工作环境使我们有必要跟上并发展新技能。二十年前，社会技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预料二十年后将会出现的新职位。然而，可以肯定的是，没有人能够满足于现状。为了更好地适应新的环境，我们必须准备并愿意获得新的技能。这可以增加我们的成就感，以及我们在选择职业道路上作为个体发展的知识。 工作不仅有益于我们个人，也有助于社会的健康。在最基本的层面上，不同类型的工作就像机器上的齿轮。它们的作用是确保我们称之为“社会”的机器正常运转。在一个成功、稳定而有成就的社会里，所有的工作都同等重要，没有哪一份工作优于别的工作，因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。此外，有些人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为他人的利益而工作。例如，偏远农村地区的教师致力于改变人们的生活，因为他们很少能享受到其他许多人所享有的好处。通过这种方式，我们努力推进我们的社区，为我们的国家带来成功。 返回 无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，当我们的工作做得好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会帮助自己和他人创造生活。我们可以自豪地认识到，努力工作对于我们个人的福祉以及我们整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Para.1 A．Work can help develop our skills and provide room for personal growth. Para.2 B．Work also contributes to the health of society. Para.3 C．There are other important reasons that motivate us to work except the salary. Para.4 D．Hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society. Para.5 E．Work can help us attain goals and achieve our dreams. 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．The author uses the example of Yang Liwei to show ． A．To be an astronaut is a good occupation. B．He had no choice but to be an astronaut. C．He dreamed to be an astronaut when he was young. D．If one works hard towards his dream，he will succeed eventually. 2．According to Paragraph 3，what was the life like twenty years ago? A．People were living a poor life then. B．People were not enthusiastic about their work. C．There were no positions in social technologies or energy efficiency. D．It was quite difficult to anticipate the new positions that would emerge. √ √ 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．We should not step out of our comfort zone. B．We should call on young people to be teachers in the remote areas. C．The jobs of scientists，lawyers and doctors are superior to that of butchers. D．Many committed and selfless people devote themselves to the development of society. 4．Which is the most suitable title of the passage? A．Why should we work? B．What can we get from work? C．Do we work only for making a living? D．How can we work efficiently and productively? √ √ 三、品质升华 　　What is your answer to the question of whether to work to live or live to work? Give your reasons. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 　　My answer to the question is，“I work to live.” Work will be an important dimension of my life—the one that provides financial security，which allows me to enjoy some other aspects of my life，such as personal relationships，hobbies and entertainment. 四、难句解构 1．Some might say that we work because we have to，not least because we need the salary that enables us to be financially independent. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中第一个that引导_____从句；两个because均引导_________从句；第二个that引导_____从句，修饰先行词_________。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 宾语 原因状语 有人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们必须工作，尤其是因为我们需要薪水来实现经济独立。 定语 the salary 2．It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中It作_________，that引导的_____从句作真正的主语；once引导_________从句。 尝试翻译　________________________________________________ 形式主语 主语 当然，我们大多数人在完成学业后都会加入劳动力。 条件状语 3．Twenty years ago，positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist，and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now. 句式分析　本句为and连接的并列复合句。后面的分句中，it作________，动词不定式短语to anticipate the new positions作真正的主语；which引导_____从句，修饰先行词_______________。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 形式主语 定语 new positions 二十年前，社会技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预料二十年后将会出现的新职位。 4．Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。句中Wherever和whatever均引导_________从句；that引导_____从句；when done well为_________的省略形式。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 让步状语 表语 状语从句 无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，当我们的工作做得好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会帮助自己和他人创造生活。 夯实双基 返回 1．get a basic ______　　　 领取基本薪金 2．______ costs 劳动成本 3．racial _________ 种族偏见 4．consult a ______ 咨询律师 5．public _______ 公务员，公仆 6．an office _____ 办公室职员 7．the __________ roles of men and women in society 男女在社会中各自的角色 8．a free trade _____ 自由贸易区 9．____ casual workers 雇用临时工 10．a __________ contest 领导地位的角逐 核心单词 salary labour prejudice lawyer servant clerk respective zone hire leadership 1．_________n.强烈情感；酷爱 →passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 2．____ adj.喜爱 →fondly adv.深情地；温情地；慈爱地 →fondness n．喜爱；嗜好；溺爱 3．____________vt.预计；预料 →anticipation n．预料，预期；期盼，期望 4.________ adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 →superiority n．优越(性)；优势；优越感 拓展单词 passion fond anticipate superior 5．____________n．顾问；会诊医师 →consult v．咨询，请教 →consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊 6．_________vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业 →operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作 →operator n．操作员；经营者；行家 consultant operate 第一组　汉译英 1．谋生　　　　　　　　　　　　 _______________ 2．喜爱 ____________ 3．对……感到满意，满足于…… ___________________ 4．促进；对……做出贡献 ______________ 5．优越于 ________________ 6．致力于；献身于 _______________ 重点短语 earn a living be fond of be satisfied with contribute to be superior to be devoted to 第二组　英译汉 7．by no means 　　　　 _________________ 8．in the direction of ___________ 9．be engaged in _____________ 10．status quo _________________ 11．adapt oneself to _______________ 12．comfort zone _______________ 13．commit oneself to (doing) sth ____________________________________ 14．lay out ____________________________________ 15．take pride in ________________ 16．as a whole _________________ 决不，一点儿也不 朝……方向 从事于；忙于 现状，原来的状况 使自己适应…… 舒适区，放松区 专心致志于(做)某事；承诺/保证(做)某事 (整齐地)铺开，展开；规划，布置，设计 为……自豪/骄傲 整体而言，总体上 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．“疑问词＋ever”引导的从句 ____________________________________________________________(无论我们的兴趣在哪里，无论我们的职业选择是什么)，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. 2．动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语 Work can also help develop our skills，thus ____________________________ _______(为个人成长提供空间)． 典型句式 Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be providing room for personal growth 3．“make＋(it作形式宾语)＋宾语补足语” Our rapidly changing workplace _______________________________(使我们有必要跟上) and develop new skills. 返回 makes it necessary for us to keep up 互动探究 返回 核心词汇精研 1 passion n．强烈情感；酷爱 (教材原句)Yang Liwei，for example，driven by his passion for flying，became a pilot and then China's first astronaut in space. 例如，杨利伟在飞行激情的驱使下成为了一名飞行员，然后成为了中国第一名宇航员。 (1)passion for　　　　　 对……的热情/热爱 lose passion for 失去对……的热情 (2)passionate adj. 热诚的；狂热的 be passionate about... 热爱……；对……充满热情 (3)passionately adv. 热情地；激动地 佳句　Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. 仅仅擅长某件事且对其抱有热情是不够的。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Not only does it supply me with a platform to broaden my horizon，but its rich content can also spark my burning passion ___ English. ②Vocational education has enabled graduates to find the field they are really passionate _____，to work hard and to have the opportunity to shine. ③His mother threw his arms round him and embraced him ____________ (passionate)． ◎写美——微写作 ④If a worker serves a post for a long time without any promotions，he or she may __________________ the job. 如果一个工人在一个职位上工作很长时间而没有任何晋升，他或她可能会对这份工作失去热情。 for about passionately lose passion for 2 fond adj.喜爱 (教材原句)Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. 无论我们的兴趣在哪里，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作都能让我们有机会从事我们喜爱的事情，从而给我们成就感和满足感。 (1)be fond of　　 喜爱 (2)fondly adv. 深情地；温情地；慈爱地 (3)fondness n. 喜爱；嗜好；溺爱 fondness for 对……的喜爱，对……的溺爱 佳句　Since you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, I think visiting the paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. 既然你喜欢中国传统文化，我认为参观剪纸展览是一个好的选择。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Born and raised in Liaoning Province，he has been fond ___ sports since childhood. ②The herb used in the process is ______(fond) referred to as the “China grass”and “prosperity grass”by locals. ③The Chinese share a particular ________(fond) for plum blossoms because they bloom in the winter when almost all other plants wither in the bitter cold. ◎写美——微写作 ④I ____________________ folk music and dancing since I was a child. 我从小就喜欢民乐和舞蹈。 of fondly fondness have been fond of 3 anticipate vt.预计；预料 (教材原句)Twenty years ago，positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist，and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now. 二十年前，社会技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预料二十年后将会出现的新职位。 (1)anticipate doing sth　　　 预料做某事；期盼做某事 It is anticipated that... 据预测…… (2)anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼，期望 in anticipation of 期待着……；预计到…… 佳句　We don't anticipate any major problems. 我们预料不会出现什么大问题。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①To be honest，they didn't anticipate _______ (meet) so much trouble in the process. ②The operation has become much more costly than ___________ (anticipate)． ③__ is strongly anticipated that the Beijing Winter Paralympics will help change society's attitude toward people with disabilities. ④He bought extra food in ____________(anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤We _______________________________ with great interest. 我们以极大的兴趣期待着阅读这部小说。 meeting anticipated It anticipation anticipate reading the novel 4 superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 (教材原句)In a successful，stable and productive society，all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another，so we should not have prejudice against any of them. 在一个成功、稳定而有成就的社会里，所有的工作都同等重要，没有哪一份工作优于别的工作，因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。 (1)be superior to　　 比……更好；比……更胜一筹 be superior in 在某方面更好；在某方面更胜一筹 (2)superiority n. 优越(性)；优势；优越感 佳句　The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds. 人类的头脑总是优于机器，因为机器只是人类头脑的工具。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①China believes no race or civilization is superior __ others and understands Africa's needs and aspirations better. ②It is significant that the new technology used in the company is superior __ reducing the cost. ③The breathtaking progress made over the 63 years demonstrates the ___________ (superior) of the socialist system. ◎写美——微写作 ④There is no doubt that the new method ________________ the old one. 毫无疑问，新方法比旧方法更胜一筹。 to in superiority is superior to 5 operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业 (教材原句)Currently，a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”，such as machine operating and software programming. 目前，重点放在“硬技能”培训上，如机器操作和软件编程。 (1)operate on...　　　 给……做手术 (2)operation n. 行动，活动；手术；操作 have an operation (病人)接受手术 perform an operation on sb (医生)给某人动手术 put...into operation 投入使用；开始试行；投入营运 come/go into operation 开始工作，运转，生效 in operation 操作中，运转中；生效，起作用 (3)operator n. 操作员；经营者；行家 佳句　Some people can only operate well under pressure. 有些人只有在压力下才工作得好。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①The surgeon who operated ___ the King released new details of his injuries. ②The company has put ____ operation an additional 120 cold-chain vehicles and 800 delivery points. ③The HKSAR's first Chinese Medicine Hospital is expected to be completed and in _________(operate) by 2025. ④The task of the ________(operate) is to carry out routine maintenance of the machine. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤It is necessary ______________________________ him. 有必要对他动手术。 on into operation operator to perform an operation on 句型公式：“疑问词＋ever”引导的从句 (教材原句)Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. 无论我们的兴趣在哪里，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作都能让我们有机会从事我们喜爱的事情，从而给我们成就感和满足感。 (1)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于“no matter＋what/which/who/whom”，在引导名词性从句时只能用疑问词＋ever； (2) wherever，whenever，however只能引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋where/when/how”。 重点句型解构 1 佳句　Wherever I go in the future，I'll make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. 将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①We need to do ________ we can to exhibit the long history and cultural heritage of Chinese civilization，and encourage the world to better understand China. ②________ carefully I explained to her，she still didn't understand it. ③__________ ethnic group a patient is from，we will do our best to ensure their health. ④I'm so grateful that he will stay here until the end of this year，so I can come to see him _________ I want. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤__________________，he readily accommodates to new circumstances. 无论到哪儿，他都能随即适应新环境。 whatever However Whichever whenever Wherever he goes 句型公式：make＋it作形式宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材原句)Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills. 我们快速变化的工作环境使我们有必要跟上并发展新技能。 (1)常用于以上结构的动词还有feel，think，consider，find等； (2)宾语补足语可以是形容词，也可以是名词； (3)真正宾语可以是动词不定式短语、动名词或从句。 佳句　To improve your writing，you'd better make it a rule to keep a diary every day. 要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。 2 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①My parents made it a point for their two kids _________ (spend) time outside，no matter the weather or season. ②He makes __ a rule to read aloud and recite ten English words every morning. ③I consider it no use __________ (discuss) with him about it any more. ④The big brains make __ harder for the body to move around and consume more energy. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤While _______________________________________________，I will try my best to work it out. 尽管我发现解决这个问题很困难，但我仍将竭尽全力解决它。 to spend it discussing it I find it difficult to solve the problem 维度一　单词拼写 1．With his rich experience in finance，he works as a financial __________ (顾问)in a big company. 2．The average monthly ______(薪金)for our graduates in Yunnan is about 5，673 yuan ($848)． 3．There was a deep-rooted racial _________(偏见)long before the two countries became rivals and went to war. 4．They are each recognized specialists in their __________(各自的)fields. 5．After his eighth attempt，the man finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January and became a ______(律师)． 随堂演练 consultant salary prejudice respective lawyer 维度二　单句语法填空 1．I have a great passion ___ travelling and hope to find someone who can travel with me around the world. 2．No country in the world is superior __ others and every civilization is special and unique to its own region. 3．A growing number of youngsters are now fond __ traditional Chinese culture，and it's my honor to be able to promote such a treasure on the stage. 4．In ____________(anticipate) of a supply shortage，demand of storing certain food in advance will also rise. 5．The project，which adopts the world's most advanced flexible direct current technology，was put into _________(operate) on May 25. for to of anticipation operation 维度三　完成句子 1．______________________，the drive won't be more than an hour. 不管你走哪条路，开车去都不到一小时。 2．I ____________________________________________ with you. 我期望与大家建立愉快的工作关系。 3．I ________________________________ the climate in the high mountains. 我觉得自己很难适应高山气候。 Whichever road you take anticipate having an enjoyable working relationship find it very difficult to adapt myself to 返回 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．A gentleman is always ready to help others ______(达到)their aims. 2．They fought a long battle against _________(偏见)and ignorance. 3．You need a ______(律师)to explain all the details of the contracts. 4．Inside these _____(区域)，traffic speeds are restricted to 20 mph. 5．Some kinds of manual ______(劳动)have been replaced by machines. 6．The three men were given work according to their __________(各自的)abilities. 7．Under his l_________，many difficult problems were smoothly solved. 8．Worker's s_____ varies from ￡26，000 to ￡30，000，depending on experience. 基础达标 attain prejudice lawyer zones labour respective eadership alary 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．They anticipate _______ (move) to a bigger house by the end of the year. 2．Her passion ___ dancing has never decreased over the years. 3．His quality of life has improved dramatically since the _________ (operate)． 4．A babysitter __________ (hire) to take care of the baby three months ago. 5．Having seen the X-ray，the doctor decided to operate ___ the patient. 6．His early jobs enabled him to travel extensively across China，and he very quickly developed a ________(fond) for the people and culture. 7．__ is anticipated that there will be a good harvest this autumn. moving for operation was hired on fondness It 维度三　完成句子 1．The constant construction noise ___________________________ what you are saying. 不断的施工噪音使我们很难听到你在说什么。 2．_________________，you shouldn't lose heart. 无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。 3．Walk out of our _____________ and try new things! 走出我们的舒适区，尝试新事物！ 4．He ________________ by writing novels and poems but it is not enough to support his family. 他靠写小说和诗歌谋生，但这还不够养家糊口。 5．_________________，good luck will be always with you. 无论你去往何方，好运都将一路相随。 makes it difficult for us to hear Whatever happens comfort zone earns a living Wherever you go 维度四　课文语法填空 Why do we work? Actually，there 1.____(be) many important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. Through the work we do，our goals can 2.____________(attain) and our dreams achieved.Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us 3.__ great sense of achievement and satisfaction. are be attained a Work can also help develop our skills，thus providing room 4.____ personal growth.In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances，we must be ready and willing 5.___________(acquire) new skills.Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society.In a 6.__________(success)，stable and productive society，all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another，so we should not have prejudice against any of them.Moreover，there are people 7._________ choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit 8.__________(they)to working for the benefit of others. Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth 9.____________(remember) is that our work，when 10._____(do) well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others. for to acquire successful who/that themselves remembering done 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Fahim was only 11 years old when he first met Alberto Cairo in 1993 in a hospital in Kabul，the Afghan capital. 　　At the time，Kabul was caught in a bloody civil war.After his left leg was blown off，Fahim went to the hospital to seek treatment.This is a hospital run by the International Committee of the Red Cross(ICRC)．There，he met Alberto Cairo，who arrived in Kabul in 1990. 　　Over the next three decades，Fahim has made countless trips to the hospital.During those visits，the compassionate(有同情心的)treatment from Cairo deeply moved him.“He is a friend of the Afghan people.” Fahim said of Cairo.When Fahim decided to study medicine，it was Cairo who kept encouraging him.Today Fahim works as a nurse and an anesthetist(麻醉师)in a hospital in Afghanistan. 　　Fahim is only one example of what Cairo leaves behind in Kabul.For Cairo，the job as a doctor came by chance.“I was a teenager in Italy when I saw a man doing something that seemed so simple and so helpful：helping people to walk.That moment left a strong impression on me.I eventually left my training as a lawyer behind to choose medicine.” 　　In his early years in Afghanistan，Cairo was shocked by the great number of patients seeking treatment for wounds caused by the war.Each year，the rehabilitation(康复)centers treat more than 13，000 new patients－most of whom，like Fahim，require lifetime treatment. 　　At first，the ICRC's treatment center only focused on war sufferers，but Cairo expanded its treatment to include all people with disabilities in the country.He made two decisions that have left a lasting impact.One was to employ former patients to work in the treatment center.The second was to organize an athletic group for people with disabilities.“My final goal is to let each patient go back to society and live with dignity(自尊)，” said Cairo while waiting to begin his daily round in the West Kabul rehabilitation center. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cairo从医的过程及人生目标。 1．Why has Fahim made countless trips to the hospital in Kabul? A．To express his appreciation to Cario. B．To carry out his work as a nurse. C．To strengthen his friendship with Cairo. D．To receive treatment for his leg. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After his left leg was blown off，Fahim went to the hospital to seek treatment.”可知，Fahim去医院是为了治疗他的腿，故选D项。 √ 2．Why did Cairo choose to be a doctor? A．He followed his childhood dream. B．He valued the virtue of helpfulness. C．He was removed from the law school. D．He was shocked by the war. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Cairo所说的话“I was a teenager in ... my training as a lawyer behind to choose medicine.”可知，Cairo选择从医是受到助人为乐精神的影响，故选B项。 √ 3．What is Cario's ultimate aim as a doctor? A．To build more rehabilitation centers. B．To give treatment to war sufferers. C．To offer jobs to all with disabilities. D．To bring dignity to patients. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Cairo所说的话“My final goal is to let each patient go back to society and live with dignity(自尊)”可知，Cairo的终极目标是让每个患者重返社会，过上有尊严的生活，故选D项。 √ 4．Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A．Entertainment. B．People. C．Technology. D．Culture. 文章出处题。本文主要讲述了Cairo从医的经历及人生目标，故本文最可能出现在报纸的“人物”板块，故选B项。 √ B (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 　　By day，Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. “I'm not a trained musician，but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” 　　Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. 　　“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. 　　Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns，including back turns for repeat passages.Silent on stage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. 　　But like all performances，there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，”Mr Titterton said，“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” 　　Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists，although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out onstage. 　　“My husband is the worst page turner，”she laughed.“He's interested in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say：‘Turn，turn！’Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robert Titterton是为音乐家在演奏时翻乐谱的人，虽然这个角色不是很起眼，但是它需要音乐相关的背景知识和相当多的训练。 5．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A．Read music. B．Play the piano. C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I'm not a trained...Maria in her performance.”可知，Titterton作为翻乐谱的人需要能够识谱，故选A项。 √ 6．Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage? A．Boring. B．Well-paid. C．Demanding. D．Dangerous. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”及第四段中“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”可知，作为翻乐谱的人这项工作既需要很多技能又需要大量的练习。因此可推断出，这项工作要求比较高，故选C项。 √ 7．What does Titterton need to practise? A．Counting the pages. B．Recognizing the “nodding”． C．Catching falling objects. D．Performing in his own style. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Silent on stage communication...with their page turner.”可推断出，Titterton 需要练习的是识别钢琴家的点头，故选B项。 √ 8．Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worse page turner”？ A．He has very poor eyesight. B．He ignores the audience. C．He has no interest in music. D．He forgets to do his job. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ms Raspopova评价自己的丈夫的话“He's interested in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say：‘Turn，turn！’”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫经常沉浸在音乐中，Ms Raspopova还得不停地提醒他“翻页，翻页！”。由此可推断出，Ms Raspopova说自己的丈夫是一名糟糕的翻乐谱的人是因为他常常忘记自己翻乐谱这件事，故选D项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　A tour guide shows visitors around an area，using various local knowledge to explore unfamiliar areas with visitors. 1 That's because tour guides are very knowledgeable，and they can provide facts and information which help visitors understand the places they see. 　　Some tour guides work primarily locally，focusing on providing services to tourists by request. 2 Or they may work for companies which take tourists out on day trips of an area.Tour guides might lead visitors on tours of local castles，gardens，or other sites of interest，tailoring the tour for the visitors.Locally-based tour guides are also often able to open doors which would otherwise be closed，and their local knowledge can be helpful for people who are unfamiliar with the culture and traditions of an area. 　　 3 For example，a group of people who want to hike in the rainforest might hire a tour guide who travels with them，guides them through the forest while providing information and help，and travels back. 4 The agent handles the transportation，accommodation and so on，while the tour guide focuses on caring for the tourists. 　　Guided tours with groups can vary in cost，from free tours in many cities in the world provided by public service organizations to much more expensive organized trips such as tracks in Nepal.It is also possible to hire a private tour guide，who works with tourists to develop a particular tour. 5 However，it includes personalized and detailed attention，which some people enjoy while traveling. A．Instead，they will make the tour special. B．Choosing a tour guide while traveling is helpful. C．They may work in museums or similar locations. D．Hiring this kind of guides tends to be more costly. E．Tour guides of this type often work with travel agents. F．Other tour guides guide their tourists to various locations. G．Being knowledgeable in several languages is useful for a tour guide. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导游的重要性和费用。 　　A tour guide shows visitors around an area，using various local knowledge to explore unfamiliar areas with visitors.______________________ _____________________ That's because tour guides are very knowledgeable，and they can provide facts and information which help visitors understand the places they see. B．Choosing a tour guide while traveling is helpful. 根据后文“That's because tour guides are very knowledgeable，and they can provide facts and information which help visitors understand the places they see.”可知，本段介绍的是导游的重要性。B项符合语境。故选B项。 　　Some tour guides work primarily locally，focusing on providing services to tourists by request.____________________________________________ Or they may work for companies which take tourists out on day trips of an area. Tour guides might lead visitors on tours of local castles，gardens，or other sites of interest，tailoring the tour for the visitors.Locally-based tour guides are also often able to open doors which would otherwise be closed，and their local knowledge can be helpful for people who are unfamiliar with the culture and traditions of an area. C．They may work in museums or similar locations. 根据后文“Or they may work for companies which take tourists out on day trips of an area.”可知，此处介绍的是导游的工作地点。C项符合语境。故选C项。 　　_________________________________________________________ For example，a group of people who want to hike in the rainforest might hire a tour guide who travels with them，guides them through the forest while providing information and help，and travels back. F．Other tour guides guide their tourists to various locations. 根据后文“For example，a group of people who want to hike in the rainforest might hire a tour guide who travels with them，guides them through the forest while providing information and help，and travels back.”可知，这个例子表明导游可以带领游客参观景点和提供帮助。F项符合语境。故选F项。 For example，a group of people who want to hike in the rainforest might hire a tour guide who travels with them，guides them through the forest while providing information and help，and travels back._______________________ _________________________ The agent handles the transportation，accommodation and so on，while the tour guide focuses on caring for the tourists. E．Tour guides of this type often work with travel agents. 根据后文“The agent handles the transportation，accommodation and so on，while the tour guide focuses on caring for the tourists.”可知，导游与旅行社合作共同服务游客。E项符合语境。故选E项。 　　Guided tours with groups can vary in cost，from free tours in many cities in the world provided by public service organizations to much more expensive organized trips such as tracks in Nepal.It is also possible to hire a private tour guide，who works with tourists to develop a particular tour.________________ ________________________________ However，it includes personalized and detailed attention，which some people enjoy while traveling. D．Hiring this kind of guides tends to be more costly. 根据前文“Guided tours with groups can vary...particular tour.”可知，此处介绍私人导游的费用。D项符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　In Istanbul，a city of 15 million people，groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats.There，cats can find 1 food and toys，blankets and boxes by kind people to keep them out of bad weather，and even a new owner if they're 2 ． 　　It all started back in 2018，when an architect named Didem Gokgoz regularly 3 through a park on her way to work—in which there were always homeless cats trying to find places to keep 4 in winter.To help the cats，she placed several plastic boxes they could 5 in around Mistik Park，but officials 6 those boxes. 　　“My friends and I went to see Mr.Mustafa Sarigul，the mayor.We 7 him our designs，explained how it would work.Mr.Sarigul listened 8 and said，‘OK，do it；if we think it works，we will 9 it.’” Gokgoz reported to a local newspaper. 　　After getting Mr.Sarigul's 10 that new houses would not be removed，Gokgoz built two houses in Mistik Park with her friends.The Mistik Park houses were a turning point，which 11 parks around the city's 39 districts to follow the 12 ． 　　“It became something normal；individuals make requests for cat houses，” she said.“That was our main 13 and we've reached it.Today，everybody 14 that cats must have their own life spaces in the city.”The cats too， 15 to the houses in the parks，and moved to them in groups. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了建筑师Didem Gokgoz生活在拥有1 500万人口的伊斯坦布尔，当他看到有许多流浪猫无家可归时，他在米斯蒂克公园专门为流浪猫设计房子过冬。通过他的努力，政府同意了他的做法，其他许多公园也效仿其做法。 1．A．left B．cheap C．donated D．abandoned 2．A．lucky B．active C．clean D．patient √ 根据前文“groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats”可知，这些食物、玩具、毯子和盒子都是捐赠的(donated)。故选C项。 √ 根据常识可知，流浪猫能找到新主人是一件幸运的(lucky)事情。故选A项。 3．A．saw B．passed C．pulled D．broke 4．A．calm B．silent C．positive D．warm √ 根据后文“on her way to work”可知，Didem Gokgoz是经常经过(passed)一个公园。故选B项。 √ 根据后文“in winter”可知，冬天太冷，需要找温暖(warm)的地方。故选D项。 5．A．succeed B．participate C．take D．stay 6．A．removed B．kept C．changed D．replaced √ 根据前文“she placed several plastic boxes”可知，猫们可以留在(stay)这些纸盒里面。故选D项。 √ 根据前文“but”和后文“...new houses would not be removed”可知，官员们把这些盒子移走了(removed)。故选A项。 7．A．bought B．sent C．showed D．lent 8．A．proudly B．carefully C．strangely D．casually √ 根据后文“explained how it would work”可知，要先展示(showed)设计，再解释。故选C项。 √ 根据后文“and said”可推测，他先认真地(carefully)听，然后说。故选B项。 9．A．refuse B．post C．support D．announce 10．A．discipline B．restriction C．direction D．agreement √ 根据前文“if we think it works”可知，如果认为它有效，政府将支持(support)它。故选C项。 √ 根据后文“new houses would not be removed”可知，在得到萨里格尔的新房子不会被拆除的应允(agreement)后，Gokgoz和她的朋友们在米斯蒂克公园建造了两栋房子。故选D项。 11．A．led B．asked C．forced D．advised 12．A．official B．example C．exception D．visit √ 根据后文“around the city's 39 districts to follow...”可知，米斯蒂克公园的房屋是一个转折点，这导致(lead)该市39个区的公园效仿。故选A项。 √ 根据上文提及的“The Mistik Park houses”应该是一个很好的榜样，值得其他地区效仿其帮助猫的善行。follow the example意为“学习榜样；效仿”。故选B项。 13．A．idea B．core C．diet D．goal 14．A．doubts B．offers C．accepts D．quits √ 根据后文“we've reached it”可推测，这是我们的主要目标(goal)，我们已经实现了。故选D项。 √ 根据后文“cats must have their own life spaces in the city”可知，今天，每个人都接受(accepts)猫在城市里必须有自己的生活空间。故选C项。 15．A．responded B．turned C．adapted D．applied √ 根据后文“and moved to them in groups”可知，这些猫也适应了(adapted)公园里的房子，并成群结队地搬到了它们里面。故选C项。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 3　Careers and skills 返回 $