UNIT 3 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版）

一、核心单词写对

1.　attain　 vt.获得；达到

2.　fond　 adj.喜爱

3.　prejudice　 n.偏见，成见

4.　consultant　 n.顾问；会诊医师

5.　budget　 n.预算

6.　loan　 n.贷款，借款；借出vt.借出，贷与（尤指钱）

7.　client　 n.客户，委托人

8.　institute　 n.机构，机构建筑

vt.建立，制定（体系、政策等）

9.　label　 n.标签；（不恰当的）称谓

vt.贴标签于；（尤指不公正地）把……称为

10.　profile　 n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓vt.概述，写简介

11.　criterion　 n.（pl.criteria）标准，准则

12.　shave　 n.刮脸，剃须vi.& vt.剃（须发），刮脸

13.　mode　 n.方式，风格，样式

14.　infer　 vt.推断，推论，推理

15.　genuine　 adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的

16.　duration　 n.持续时间，期间

17.　premier　 adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的n.首相，总理

18.　convey　 vt.表达，传递；传送；运送

Ⅰ.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式

1.The rich woman treated her servants　 with kindness and respect， which was rare in those days.

2.The company decided to expand its business and hire　 more workers.

3.The new job comes with a higher salary　 and better benefits， which appeals to more job interviewees.

4.We had to delay　 the start of the meeting because some participants were stuck in traffic.

5.A lawyer　 is a person who is qualified to advise people about the law and represent them in court.

6.The children were happily 　swinging　 （摆动） on the swings in the park.

7.Soon the rain stopped， the Sun came out， and a 　rainbow　 （彩虹） appeared in the sky.

8.All 　candidates　 （候选人） will be required to take a short test before having an interview.

9.Don’t worry. The economic difficulties that we are facing now are 　temporary　 （临时的）.

10.This education is aimed at combining brain work with manual 　labour　 （劳动）.

11.This school has a 　superior　 （卓越的） educational system that produces many outstanding students.

12.His excellent performance in the project 　justifies　 （证明……正确） the high praise he received.

二、拓展词汇用活

1.　passion　 n.酷爱；强烈情感→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的

2.　anticipate　 vt.预料；预计→anticipation n.预料，预期；期盼，期望

3.　operate　 vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n.行动，活动；手术；操作→operator n.操作员；经营者；行家

4.　commercial　 adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→commerce n.贸易；商业；商务

5.　detective　 n.侦探，警探→detect vt.发现；查明；侦查出→detectable adj.可发觉的，可看穿的→detection n.侦查；探测；察觉；发现

6.　qualification　 n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt. & vi.取得资格（或学历）；使合格，（使）具备资格；（使）有权（做某事）→qualified adj.合格的，胜任的

7.　applicant　 n.申请人→apply vt.& vi.申请；涂抹，敷；应用，使用；专心致志→application n.申请；申请书；应用

8.　prior　 adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急

9.　refreshed　 adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的→refreshment n.恢复活力；焕发精神

10.　rude　 adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地→rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼

11.　relevant　 adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n.关联，相关性；意义；重要性→relevantly adv.相应地；贴切地

12.　firm　 adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的 n.商行，公司→firmly adv.坚决地；坚定地；坚固地

13.　corporate　 adj.公司的；全体的，共同的→corporation n.（大）公司；法人→corporately adv.团结地，共同地

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.The 　operation　 （operate） of the amusement park attracts a large number of tourists every year.

2.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than 　anticipated　 （anticipate）.

3.The little girl held the handle 　firmly　 （firm） so as not to drop the bag.

4.Only people over the age of 18 are 　qualified　 （qualify） to vote.

5.Completing this project on time is our top 　priority　 （prior）.

6.She was the most qualified 　applicant　 （apply） for the scholarship.

7.These comments are not directly 　relevant　 （relevance） to this enquiry.

8.The air was pure and fresh， which made me feel 　refreshed　 （refresh）.

9.“It’s none of your business，” the young man said 　rudely　 （rude）.

10.Many farmers are now turning to more 　commercial　 （commerce）crops to increase their income.

11.　Detectives　 （detect） are hunting for thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.

12.The employees of the 　corporation　 （corporate） enjoy various benefits， such as health insurance and paid vacations.

13.His 　passionate　 （passion） dedication to his work earned him great respect.

三、重点短语用准

1.　earn a living　　　　　谋生

2.　be fond of　　　喜爱

3.　comfort zone　 　　舒适区，放松区

4.　weigh up　 　　权衡，斟酌

5.　put sth on the line　 　　让……处于危险之中