UNIT 1 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理核心单词、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式构建知识体系，利用表格呈现教材语料中情感、动作描写词汇，清晰展现知识脉络与内在联系，突出重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如“单词适当形式填空”“短语填空”“完成句子”等题型，结合“连词成句”“连句成文”训练提升语言能力与思维品质。基础题巩固知识，综合题培养逻辑，助力不同层次学生提升，为教师精准教学提供支持。

一、核心单词写对 1.　diamond　 n.钻石 2.　collar　 n.衣领；颈圈；圈，箍 3.　outline　 vt.概述，略述n.概述；轮廓线，略图 4.　arrest　 n.& vt.逮捕，拘捕 5.　wire　 vt.给（某人）打电报；接通（电源）n.金属丝；电线；铁丝网 6.　criminal　 n.罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 7.　ward　 n.病房 8.　mineral　 n.矿物，矿物质 9.　superb　 adj.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的 10.　likewise　 adv.同样地；也，而且 11.　integrity　 n.诚实正直；完整，完好 12.　garbage　 n.垃圾；废话 13.　bonus　 n.意外收获；奖金，红利 Ⅰ.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式 1.The old man was respected for his many virtues　， such as generosity and humility. 2.Is it worthwhile　 quarrelling with him over such a small matter？ 3.The new smartphone is only a few inches　 thick， making it very portable. 4.The girl was in tears because she thought she had been cheated　 in the relationship. 5.　Organic　 （有机的） vegetables taste more delicious than those treated with chemical fertilizers. 6.The team is under great pressure because the 　deadline　 （截止日期） for the product launch is approaching. 7.Why should I say sorry when it’s not my 　fault　 （过错）？ 8.To improve your 　 savings　 （储蓄）， you need to cut down on unnecessary expenses. 9.Activities all take place under the 　guidance　 （指导） of an experienced tutor. 10.If you don’t 　sow　 （播种） the seeds now， you won’t have a good harvest later. 二、拓展词汇用活 1.　appointment　 n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→appoint vt.安排，确定（时间、地点）；任命，委派→appointed adj.约定的，指定的 2.　reliable　 adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→rely vi.依赖，依靠→reliability n.可靠性 3.　suspect　 vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象→suspicious adj.怀疑的；猜疑的→suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑；嫌疑 4.　legal　 adj.合法的；法律的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally adv.非法地 5.　resign　 vt.& vi.辞职，辞去→resigned adj.逆来顺受的，顺从的；无可奈何的→resignation n.辞职；辞呈 6.　guilty　 adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→guilt n.内疚，悔恨；犯罪，罪行；罪责，罪过 7.　ashamed　 adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→shame n.羞愧；羞愧感；让人遗憾的事 vt.使羞愧；使丢脸 8.　forgive　 vt.& vi.原谅，宽恕；免除（债务）→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 9.　disappointed　 adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.使人失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；让人失望的人或事 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She made an 　appointment　 （appoint） with the professor to discuss her research project. 2.My old friend is a very 　reliable　 （rely） person and you can always count on him. 3.It is strictly forbidden to trade in endangered animals 　illegally　 （legal）. 4.John had a 　guilty　 （guilt） look on his face because he didn’t hand in his work on time. 5.I was really 　disappointed　 （disappoint） when I didn’t get the job I applied for. 6.When you have done something wrong， admit it and ask for 　forgiveness　 （forgive）. 7.She submitted her 　resignation　 （forgive） letter because she found a better job opportunity. 8.Her behavior was so 　suspicious　 （suspect） that her colleagues started to gossip about her. 三、重点短语用准 1.　 tear down　 　 拆毁，拆除 2.　make one’s fortune　　　发财 3.　lose contact　 　　失去联系 4.　arm in arm　　　臂挽着臂 5.　under arrest　 　　被逮捕 6.　at the mercy of sb/sth　 　　任……处置，对……无能为力 7.　weigh on sb/sth　　　使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.The homeowners were sad to 　tear down　 the family cottage that held so many memories. 2.He left school early and went to a big city to 　make his fortune　. 3.He was rather depressed after his unemployment and 　losing contact　 with his former colleagues. 4.The newlyweds walked 　arm in arm　 along the beach， enjoying the sunset. 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：完全倒装句 教材原句：　In the doorway of a store stood a man　 （一个男人站在一家店门口）， with an unlit cigar in his mouth. 2.句型公式：“形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth”结构 教材原句：Twenty years is a long time， but 　not long enough to change　 （没有长到改变） the shape of a man’s nose. 3.句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 教材原句：　Sow the seeds of success today　 （今天播下成功的种子） and your harvest will be great tomorrow. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.South of the city 　lies a big factory　. 城市的南边有一家大型工厂。 2.The ice on the river is 　thick enough to walk on it. 河面上的冰厚得足够能在上面行走。 3.　Take more exercise and　 you will be healthier. 多锻炼，你会更健康。 教材语料积累 情感描写 ①virtue n.美德；正直的品性；优点 ②guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的 ③merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的 ④ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬 ⑤disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 ⑥discouraged adj.灰心的 动作描写 ①bow n.蝴蝶结；弓 vi.鞠躬；低（头） ②forgive vt.& vi.原谅，宽恕；免除（债务） ③cheat vt.欺骗，蒙骗 vi.作弊，舞弊 ④embrace vt.& vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱 其他 burden n.（义务、责任等的）重担，负担 续写技能提升 一、连词成句 　　根据教材语料中所给词汇及汉语提示翻译下列句子。 1.汤姆来自一个贫困家庭，他试图获得奖学金，以减轻家庭的经济负担。（并列句；非谓语动词） 　Tom comes from a poor family， and he is trying to obtain a scholarship to reduce the financial burden on the family.　 2.在奖学金的诱惑下，他在考试中作弊了，这使他陷入了极度痛苦中。（非限制性定语从句） 　Tempted by the scholarship， he cheated in the exam， which plunged him into extreme pain.　 3.他觉得他应该用美德去美化自己的心灵。（宾语从句） 　He felt that he should decorate his soul with virtue.　 4.他决定把真相告诉老师。（非谓语动词） 　He determined to tell his teacher the truth.　 5.他一走进办公室，就向老师鞠了一躬，说：“我为我的所作所为感到羞耻，我只是……请原谅我……”（语言描写；时间状语从句） 　The moment he came into the office， he bowed to his teacher saying that “I am ashamed of what I did. I only ...Please forgive me ...”　 6.他的眼泪涌了出来。（过去进行时） 　His tears were welling up his eyes.　 7.老师很仁慈。他理解汤姆并且原谅了他，而且紧紧地拥抱了他！（并列动词） 　The teacher was merciful.He understood Tom， forgave him and embraced him tightly！　 二、连句成文 　　用适当的过渡词将上面的句子合并成一个小语段。 　　　Tom comes from a poor family， and he is trying to obtain a scholarship to reduce the financial burden on the family. Tempted by the scholarship， he cheated in the exam， which plunged him into extreme pain. He felt that he should decorate his soul with virtue. At last， he determined to tell his teacher the truth. The moment he came into the office， he bowed to his teacher saying that “I am ashamed of what I did. I only ...Please forgive me ...” Then his tears were welling up his eyes. The teacher was merciful.He understood Tom， forgave him and embraced him tightly！　 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $