UNIT 2 单元质量检测（二） Understanding each other-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Understanding each other”主题，系统整合听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用及写作表达等核心技能训练，通过不同题型（如对话理解、语篇阅读、语法填空、应用文写作）构建知识网络，体现语言技能与跨文化沟通的内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质的培养，如听力对话训练提升信息抓取能力，阅读材料涵盖文化节、社区农场等主题展现文化多样性，写作任务（邮件回复、故事续写）培养逻辑表达。分层设计（基础题与综合题结合）满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准把握学情，有效巩固语言知识与跨文化理解能力。

单元质量检测（二） Understanding each other （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the conversation mainly about？（　　） A. A school. B. A farm. C. A storm. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？（　　） A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and clerk. C. Friends. 3. Why does the woman call the man？（　　） A. To book a room. B. To order her meal. C. To remind him of her dinner. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. How much is the blue dress？（　　） A. $200. B. $100. C. $50. 5. What does the woman promise to do？（　　） A. Compensate the man for his loss. B. Be careful next time. C. Punish Bob. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing？（　　） A. Where to buy tickets. B. Where to park the car. C. Where to get a camera. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 7. Where will the speakers meet？（　　） A. At the market. B. At the camera shop. C. At the sports stadium. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 8. How does the woman feel about climbing the rock？（　　） A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 9. What will the woman do with Kate？（　　） A. See films. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV shows. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 10. Why doesn’t the man like to go to France？（　　） A. Because he’s been there. B. Because it is too noisy. C. Because the time does not fit. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 11. How much does the tour to Spain cost？（　　） A. 345 pounds. B. 385 pounds. C. 470 pounds. 12. Where will the man go for his holiday？（　　） A. Sweden. B. Spain. C. Italy. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where will the man work？（　　） A. At a computer company. B. At a newspaper. C. At an advertising company. 14. Why did the man choose that workplace？（　　） A. Because it has less pressure. B. Because it offers him good pay. C. Because it is close to his home. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 15. How is the woman’s job hunting？（　　） A. Unsuccessful. B. Lucky. C. Easy. 16. What does the woman want to become？（　　） A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker quarrel with her neighbour？（　　） A. Because he came home late. B. Because he was too noisy. C. Because he stayed up late. 18. How did the neighbour react after the speaker went to his apartment？ （　　） A. He changed for the worse. B. He admitted his misbehaviour. C. He apologised to her. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 19. What did the speaker do after arguing with her neighbour？（　　） A. She gave him a gift. B. She had a talk with him. C. She watched a movie with him. 20. What is the speaker’s suggestion to Teddy？（　　） A. Turning to the police for help. B. Being patient and trying to stand it. C. Writing a friendly letter to the neighbour. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 听力材料： （Text 1） M：I was scared by the storm last night， which sounded like it hit the area near the hotel. W：Me， too.It has been reported lightning hit the factory near the farm. （Text 2） W：Oh， the bell is ringing.Please open the door.I think it’s our friend Mary to see us.I’m busy doing the washing. M：OK， just a minute.I’m feeding little Tommy. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 3） M：Hello， room service.Can I help you？ W：I ordered dinner about forty minutes ago.It hasn’t been served yet. M：We are sorry for the delay， ma’am.Could you hold the line， please？ I’ll check your order. （Text 4） W：That dress is too expensive. M：But it’s so pretty. W：Yes， it is pretty， but it costs $200.What about the blue one？ It’s almost the same， but it costs half as much. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 5） M：I’m sorry to have to say this， but your son Bob has broken my window. W：I’m really sorry， sir.This will never happen again.Don’t worry.I will pay for the damage. M：It’s OK. Just tell him to be more careful next time. （Text 6） W：Where shall we park our car？ M：I’ll park near the sports stadium.There are always spaces round there. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） W：But I want to go to the camera shop so the sports stadium isn’t very convenient for me.Is it possible to park along the street？ M：No way.We’ll get a ticket.I’ll drive to the camera shop and you can get off.I’ll walk back to the camera shop after I’ve parked the car. W：OK. I’ll see you there.Then we can go to the market together. （Text 7） M：Where would you like to go on holiday？ W：Well， I have no idea about that. M：I would like an active holiday this year.Maybe I’ll visit Ayers Rock. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） W：I’ve been quite tired of doing so much work.Climbing the rock will use even more energy. M：What would you like to do then？ W：Well， I just want to relax.I’m going to have dinner with my parents and then watch my favourite TV show. M：Do you think you can do that for a whole week？ W：Oh， my sister Kate told me there will be a movie festival.It is showing many old and new movies this week.We’ve decided to go to the movies together. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 8） W：OK. Now， let’s find a place to go for your holiday.Do you have any preferences ... France ... Italy？ M：Oh， not France.Last year it was absolutely packed with visitors.It was very noisy.We want somewhere quieter this year. W：All right.Was it seven or ten nights you wanted？ M：Oh， ten， please. W：Right.Well， let’s start with Italy.Um， we’ve got ten nights for 345 pounds， from Manchester， on the sixteenth. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：No， that’s no good for me.We wouldn’t get back till the twenty- sixth， and my wife’s got to be back at work before that. W：Um ... how about Sweden？ That would be 470 pounds， from Manchester again， on the eleventh. M：Well， that seems too much. W：All right.How about Spain？ M：Oh， that sounds great.We’ve never been there. W：Let’s see now. We’ve got ten nights， from London， on the thirteenth， for 385 pounds. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：Oh， wait a minute.We’d prefer a flight from the north somewhere， Manchester perhaps.Er ... OK， in this case， Sweden then. W：All right. （Text 9） W：John， we’re leaving college soon.Have you found a job？ M：Yes.I was interviewed by a computer company and an advertising company.And both of them offered me a job. W：So which one will you work for？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：The first one. W：Why？Is it a high-paid job？Or does it have less pressure？ M：Well， the computer company is close to my house.And I can go to work easily. W：Are your parents happy about that？ M：Yes.What about you？Have you found a job？ W：Not really.I tried to find work at three different newspapers， but none of them replied. M：Why do you want to work for a newspaper？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） W：I want to write my own books.Working for a newspaper can make my dream come true. M：Don’t worry.I believe you will find work at a newspaper sooner or later. （Text 10） Dear Teddy， 　　Having a noisy neighbour is a really common problem， especially for people who live in an apartment. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Like you， I also had a noise problem with a neighbour.He’d watch loud movies every night， sometimes until 3 in the morning.One night， I decided I’d had enough of the noise， so I went to my neighbour’s apartment and we argued.However， that only made him turn his TV up even louder every night after that. 　　A week or so later， I saw my neighbour outside.Even though we’d lived next to each other for a long time， the first time we’d spoken was when we had our argument. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　So， I chatted with him and got to know him better—I also made a joke about how I liked his taste in movies. 　　That night， the noise problem stopped.It seemed that all I had to do was get my neighbour to see me as a friend， not an enemy. 　　So， my advice to you is to be calm and patient with your neighbour. 　　One day， go over and ask if you can come in for a talk.If you mention that their noise is affecting your studies， they should soon change their mind. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　At the same time， however， not everyone is comfortable with facing people this way.If you’re one of those people， write a polite and friendly letter instead， explaining your problem to your neighbour. 　　Many people we know can make us angry， but usually， the best way to win someone over is through kindness. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　（2025·湖南邵阳二中月考） Cultural Fair Ideas to Wow Your Audience 　　Currently， cultural fair ideas are more popular than ever， as communities seek engaging ways to celebrate diversity and promote cross- cultural understanding.Try out the following creative cultural fair ideas， which ensure a memorable experience for attendees of all ages. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　A Deep Dive into Tradition 　　Want to go deeper than just a taste？ Hosting a festival dedicated to a single culture offers an incredible opportunity for cultural immersion.Whether it’s the exciting traditions of India， the attractive rhythms （节奏） of Brazil， or the ancient customs of Japan， focusing on one culture allows you to showcase its diverse beauty in greater depth.This approach is perfect for developing a greater understanding and appreciation for a specific culture. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Storytelling Under the Stars 　　Seeking cultural fair ideas that spark imagination and wonder？ Transport your audience to far-off lands with the charming art of storytelling！ A storytelling event centered around global folktales and myths offers a delightful cultural experience.This theme is perfect for an evening event， where you can create a magical and immersive atmosphere. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Around the World in Bites 　　Who doesn’t love a delicious journey for their taste buds？ Among the most popular cultural fair ideas， an international food festival lets you transport your attendees to different corners of the globe — all without leaving the venue！ It’s a fantastic way to showcase the diversity of cooking traditions and offer a multi-sensory cultural experience. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Rhythm of the Globe 　　Get ready to move！ If you’re looking for high-energy cultural fair ideas that will have everyone tapping their feet， a world music and dance performance is the perfect choice.Music and dance are universal languages that go beyond borders and connect us through shared emotions and rhythms. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种富有创意的文化节 活动，旨在吸引各年龄段的参与者。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种富有创意的文化节 活动，旨在吸引各年龄段的参与者。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 21. What is an advantage of holding a festival based on a single culture？ （　　） A. It inspires imagination and wonder. B. It helps better understand that culture. C. It increases the popularity of the festival. D. It provides a chance to create new rhythms. 解析：　细节理解题。根据A Deep Dive into Tradition部分可 知，举办基于单一文化的节日的优点是有助于让参与者更好地理 解这种文化。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 22. Which idea would you adopt for cuisine lovers？（　　） A. A Deep Dive into Tradition. B. Storytelling Under the Stars. C. Around the World in Bites. D. Rhythm of the Globe. 解析：　细节理解题。根据Around the World in Bites部分可知，给 美食爱好者选取的文化节应该是Around the World in Bites。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 23. What is the purpose of the text？（　　） A. To offer cultural fair inspirations. B. To showcase various cultural traditions. C. To highlight the importance of cultural diversities. D. To encourage competition between different cultures. 解析：　写作意图题。根据文章内容，尤其第一段第二句可知，本 文的写作目的是提供文化博览会创意。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） B 　　（2025·无锡滨湖区阶段测试）Driving home from work， Will spotted a For Sale sign on the last remaining farm in the city of Milwaukee.An idea flashed through Will’s head.He could grow food here. 　　Most people in the neighborhood were not eating well.“Folks were living in what I call a food desert，” Will says， “I knew I had to do something， because you can’t have a healthy community without healthy food.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Will hired some neighborhood teenagers to help him get started.They “grew” new soil by composting， which means collecting food waste and piling it up until it breaks down and turns into soil.Then they made good natural fertilizer （肥料） before starting growing food.Today， Growing Power Community Food Center is growing enough food to feed people in the neighborhood.In the winter， the compost gives off enough heat to keep the greenhouses warm as it breaks down into soil.Goats， chickens， and turkeys live behind the greenhouses.Red-eyed fish are swimming in aquariums （水族箱） at the center of the greenhouses.The 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） fish are for eating， but they also help the plants grow.The water they swim in， enriched by the fish droppings， is channeled toward the pots containing vegetables.Then it is cleaned by other plants， and returned to the fish tank as pure water.“We don’t waste anything here，” Will says. 　　“The city farm of the future is a multi-storied building， angled toward the sun.This idea， called ‘vertical （垂直的） farming’， is a new way to feed more people.You grow fish on the bottom floor and pump the water up to the top.Then the water is piped down from floor to floor， 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） through beds of growing plants， ranging from leafy greens up high to mushrooms lower down.By the time the water returns to the fish on the bottom floor， it’s clean again.” Will says， “Growing food is powerful and it can change the world！” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威尔在密尔沃基市最后 一个农场建立社区食品中心的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威尔在密尔沃基市最后 一个农场建立社区食品中心的故事。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 24. Why did Will decide to grow food in Milwaukee？（　　） A. To enable people to eat better. B. To make some profits by farming. C. To build a harmonious community. D. To transform the desert into a farm. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，威尔所在社区的大多数人 饮食不健康，他认为没有健康的食物就没有健康的社区，所以他决定 种植食物是为了让人们吃得更好。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 25. What do we know about Will’s food centre？（　　） A. It works like a forest and wastes nothing. B. It is a greenhouse and provides heat in winter. C. It is a city farm and employs chemical fertilizers. D. It collects conventional soil and uses animal waste. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这个食物中心的运作就像 一个森林生态系统一样，没有任何浪费。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 26. Which of the following can best describe Will？（　　） A. Thoughtful and faithful. B. Adventurous and generous. C. Creative and ambitious. D. Humorous and farsighted. 解析：　推理判断题。第一段体现了他的创造力；最后一段显示出 他有雄心壮志。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 27. What is Will talking about in the last paragraph？（　　） A. The procedure of water cleaning. B. The influence of vertical farming. C. The vision for future city farming. D. The description of a future building. 解析：　段落大意题。最后一段威尔描述了垂直农业这种新的种植 方式，以及未来城市农场的概念等，这是对未来城市农业的设想。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） C 　　（2025·南京秦淮区月考）Deep down， everyone wants to be understood.The study of children aged 3 to 12 years old was led by Seyda Özgaliskan， a psychological scientist at Georgia State University， whose research tries to understand how language affects the way people construct and express ideas， which can be seen in gestures. 　　As one kind of non-verbal communication， gestures may indicate how someone is feeling and could reveal insights into children’s cognitive abilities as they develop， so Özqaliskan thinks. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　In this latest study， 100 children were asked first to describe an action with words and hand movements， and then to describe the same action without speaking using only their hands.Half the children were native English speakers， and the other 50 kids spoke Turkish as their first language.English and Turkish make for a good comparison because they differ in terms of how speakers of each language describe events. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　“If you’re speaking Turkish and want to describe someone running into a house， you have to chunk it up.You say， ‘he’s running and then he enters the house，’” explains Özgalhskan.“But if it’s in English， they’ll just say ‘he ran into the house，’ all in one compact sentence.” “We wanted to find out whether gesture does or does not follow these linguistic （语言的） differences and how early children learn these patterns，” she adds. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　When children spoke and gestured at the same time， Turkish- speaking children ordered their gestures the same as they would a sentence， and English-speaking children pressed theirs into one movement.However， when describing the same scenes without speaking， the language-specific differences in gestures had seemingly evaporated （蒸发）， which echoes Özgalhskan’s earlier work with adults and further proves that language can influence nonverbal representations of events. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Özcaliskan and colleagues suggest their findings， although tentative （尝试性的）， hint at the possibility that we all share some fundamental non-verbal communication system that gets overridden once we start learning language.Of course， this research interpreted abstract gestures from a few hundred subjects — hardly enough data to support such a big claim， but certainly an inviting idea to explore. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同语言背景儿童的 手势表达，探索语言如何影响非言语沟通及认知发展，表明可能存 在一种共通的非言语交流系统。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同语言背景儿童的 手势表达，探索语言如何影响非言语沟通及认知发展，表明可能存 在一种共通的非言语交流系统。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 28. Why did the study employ children of different native languages？ （　　） A. To test linguistic influences on non-verbal expression. B. To uncover the universal meaning of a specific gesture. C. To recognize how speakers of each language describe events. D. To prove the same gesture has different meanings in distinct cultures. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段最后一句可知，选择不 同母语的孩子目的是测试这些语言差异是否会影响非言语表达。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 29. What does the phrase “chunk it up” in paragraph 4 mean？ （　　） A. Cut it out. B. Join it up. C. Break it down. D. Pair it off. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句及其下一句可推断，画 线短语意为“分解”。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 30. What does Özcaliskan think of their findings？（　　） A. Conclusive. B. Worthwhile. C. Pioneering. D. Groundless. 解析：　推理判断题。根据文章末句可推断，Özcaliskan认为这项研 究是值得的。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 31. Which of the following sentences best summarize the new findings？ （　　） A. Gestures influence human linguistic development. B. Non-verbal communication conveys more than words. C. A shared non-verbal communication system might exist. D. Cultural settings decide the way people construct their ideas. 解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及最后一段第一句可推 知，可能存在一种共享的非言语交流系统最好地总结了新的研究 发现。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） D 　　（2025·福建厦门外国语学校检测）When I had my first baby， after battling being unable to produce babies for three years， I received a gift at the hospital with a note： “To Jonathan — we’re so glad you’re here.” I’ve always remembered that note — and the person who sent it.My heartache and fear that I’d never have a child had been swept away and I felt a great joy.That little note made me feel that someone else understood my happiness.Oddly enough， she was not a close friend.But at that moment， we shared a special bond. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　I learned that day that there’s nothing like a personal note.In this age of impersonal technology， of computers and recorded voices on telephones， the hand-written note makes a human connection.And not just to the receiver， but to the writer as well.It feels good to express your sincere thoughts.When you put pen to paper， very important feelings slip out， feelings that you might ordinarily keep to yourself.This is especially true with emotions such as “I love you” or “You’re important to me”， that may seem embarrassing to actually say. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Some of the best notes are written by children， precisely because kids are so open and honest.They’re able to express powerful emotions in simple ways， as my young son did one Mother’s Day： “This comes from the heart， not from the store，” he wrote on his homemade card， anxious lest I mistake it for one mere money can buy.On another occasion， he scrawled， “Happy birthday — I’m glad you’re my Mom！” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Notes from youngsters are very special， especially if the receiver is seriously ill.When a 70-year-old man suffered a heart attack， his 8-year- old grandson wrote， “Please get well， Grandpa.Who else will play cards with me？ Who will tell me stories？ I love you， Grandpa.” Did this note help his Grandpa recover in record time？ Doctors might not think so， but I do. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者以自己亲身经历证实手写便条 创造了人与人之间联系的观点。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者以自己亲身经历证实手写便条 创造了人与人之间联系的观点。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 32. “A special bond” in paragraph 1 is brought about by 　　　　. （　　） A. the author’s first baby B. the author’s battling unproductiveness C. the person working in the hospital D. the note the author received 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句可知，“特殊的联系” 是由作者收到的便条带来的。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s attitude？ （　　） A. Children’s notes are better than any of others due to their openness and honesty. B. Notes from youngsters are especially memorable to their parents and grandparents. C. To mark the special times of a life， nothing can take the place of a heartfelt note. D. It feels powerful to voice your genuine ideas by recorded voices on telephones. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可推断，作者觉得没有什 么比发自内心而写的字条更能纪念生命中特殊的时刻。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 34. Which is the underlined word “scrawled” in paragraph 3 closest in meaning to？（　　） A. Signed. B. Wrote. C. Answered. D. Exchanged. 解析：词义猜测题。根据上句中的he wrote on his homemade card及画线词后的内容可猜测，画线词scrawled也是指在卡片上“书写”。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 35. What can it be concluded from the passage that the author intends？ （　　） A. To advise readers to use the hand-written note to make human connections. B. To give readers some tips on how to choose words on hand-written notes. C. To encourage senior people to pay attention to kids’ hand-written notes. D. To persuade readers to take pen in hand and express their happiness. √ 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可推知，作者建议读者使 用手写的便条来进行人际交往。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2025·江苏海安高级中学月考）Gifts are so meaningful that many believe that gifts from their romantic partner are a big way they can understand how much their partner loves them.36.（　　） But in fact， gift-giving and receiving is actually the least popular love language.This leads to the question： Why do most people say that gift-giving stresses them out？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Part of the problem is that occasions that involve gift-giving are filled with uncertainty.If it’s an occasion like Christmas， where people are shopping for each other at the same time， people might be nervous about whether the gift they give will be in the same category as the gift they will also receive.37.（　　） Imagine that someone is showing some signs of Seasonal Affective Disorder， and you’re considering giving him a light therapy （光疗） lamp as a gift.The receiver may possibly regard this as “just what they needed”. But what if the lamp-receiver interprets the gift as an unwelcome piece of comment on their current state？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Another issue is that you’re probably going to give a bad gift， and that bad gift might overshadow the many good gifts you’ve given.38. （　　） The idea， simply put， is that bad outcomes have a stronger psychological impact than comparable good outcomes.Few baseball fans remember all the ground balls that Bill Buckner fielded cleanly， but many remember the one that went through his legs. 　　Worst of all， there’s the anxiety that comes with receiving gifts.You might expect that a lot of well-meaning but disappointing gifts are heading your way.There can be some unease that comes with knowing that you’ll soon need to perform joy and appreciation.39.（　　） 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　40. （　　） When done carefully， it can be a wonderful way to communicate to loved ones that we appreciate and understand them.Gifts can absolutely draw people closer together， in a lasting way. A. The smell of a bad gift can last. B. However， gift-giving is not all bad， of course. C. Uncertainty can also result from different categories of gifts. D. There is also great uncertainty around how the gift-receivers will respond. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） E. Soon you may be in a state of paying for your such kind of over performance. F. Indeed， gift-giving occasions seem like wonderful opportunities to create delight. G. Even worse， you might worry the gift-giver will detect your insincerity and get hurt. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕送礼物与收礼物过程中存 在的各种问题和挑战，以及礼物在表达爱意和沟通中的复杂性。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕送礼物与收礼物过程中存 在的各种问题和挑战，以及礼物在表达爱意和沟通中的复杂性。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 36. F　根据上文可知，礼物在人们心中是很重要且能带来喜悦的。F 项（事实上，送礼场合似乎是创造快乐的绝佳机会）进一步强调送礼 物能带来喜悦。 37. D　根据下文可知，礼物接收者的回应是不确定的。D项（礼物接 收者将如何回应也存在很大的不确定性）衔接下文。 38. A　根据上文可知，糟糕的礼物会产生不良影响。A项（一份糟糕 礼物的不良影响可能会持续）承接上文，其中的bad gift是关键词。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 39. G　根据上文可知，令人失望的礼物会产生不好的影响。G项（更 糟糕的是，你可能会担心送礼人会发现你的不真诚并受到伤害）承接 上文。 40. B　根据下文可知，礼物也有好的一面。B项（然而，送礼当然也 不都是坏事）衔接下文。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　（2025·江苏东台一中月考）After my mother suffered from Alzheimer’s disease （阿尔茨海默病）， the plants in our house began to die.In years past， I remember the deep， earthy smell that would  　41　 in our house after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds.Back then， I never connected it with the care that was at the  　42　 of everything she did. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　But now， leaves were  　43　， some dry and edged with brown， and many of the stems （茎） bare.It was a mark of how my mother can no longer attend to all the things that she lovingly cared for.I was so focused on the increasing  　44　 of her own care that her beloved plants had escaped my  　45　. 　　I began her old rounds， pouring water into the thirsty soil， and soon the plants  　46　.That’s the thing about houseplants： They demand nothing.They wait quietly， no matter how  　47　 they are.But even after my best  　48　， some of the plants couldn’t survive.My mother’s kind caregivers have since brought new ones to add to her  　49　， and my father buys fresh flowers every week. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Though Alzheimer’s disease  　50　 so much of her memory， her desire to care is still there.I would guide her down the steps to water the plants herself.I watched as her shaking hands picked the brown leaves.Each time， she smiled up at me with  　51　 satisfaction because being able to  　52　 something is still what brings her the greatest joy. 　　I look at plants  　53　 these days.I see them as my mother does：  　54　 reminders of the need for kindness toward all living things.It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime  　55　 are never truly lost and the love she has planted in me still blooms （开花）. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲平时喜欢种植植物。在 母亲得了阿尔茨海默病之后，院子里的花草开始凋零，于是作者开 始认真照料它们，植物逐渐繁盛这让母亲非常开心。 41. A. pile on B. rise up C. come over D. wander off 解析：　根据空后的after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds可知，此处指飘起浓浓的泥土味。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲平时喜欢种植植物。在 母亲得了阿尔茨海默病之后，院子里的花草开始凋零，于是作者开 始认真照料它们，植物逐渐繁盛这让母亲非常开心。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 42. A. beginning B. top C. foundation D. thought 解析：　根据空前的the care that和空后的of everything she did可知， 此处指照料是她所做的一切的基础。 43. A. dropping B. appearing C. turning D. waving 解析：　根据空后的some dry and edged with brown可知，此处指叶 子在掉落。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 44. A. processes B. possibilities C. goals D. demands 解析：　根据文章首句中的After my mother suffered from Alzheimer’s disease可知，此处指“我”太专注对她本身的照料而产 生的逐渐增多的要求。 45. A. desire B. memory C. protection D. notice 解析：　根据句首的I was so focused on可知，此处指没有注意到母 亲心爱的植物。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 46. A. recovered B. absorbed C. dried D. shone 解析：　根据空前的pouring water into the thirsty soil， and soon the plants可知，此处指植物很快恢复了生机。 47. A. lonely B. helpless C. thirsty D. anxious 解析：　根据本段首句中的pouring water into the thirsty soil可知，此 处指不管有多缺水。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 48. A. contributions B. attempts C. choices D. explorations 解析：　根据空前的even after my best可知，此处指即使作者尽了最 大的努力。 49. A. collection B. love C. sharing D. amusement 解析：　根据空前的My mother’s kind caregivers have since brought new ones to add to her可知，此处指增加了母亲的收藏。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 50. A. recalls B. hides C. steals D. escapes 解析：　根据空前的Alzheimer’s disease可知，此处指阿尔茨海默 病偷走了她的很多记忆。 51. A. deep B. passing C. slight D. longing 解析：　根据后半句what brings her the greatest joy可知，此处指带 着深深的满足。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 52. A. live with B. find out C. care for D. focus on 解析：　根据本段首句中的her desire to care is still there可知，此处 指能够照顾一些植物仍然是她最大的快乐。 53. A. definitely B. curiously C. strangely D. differently 解析：　根据下句中的I see them as my mother does可知，此处指作 者对植物的看法不同了。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 54. A. final B. quiet C. permanent D. quick 解析：　根据第三段中的They wait quietly可知，此处指无声地 提醒。 55. A. growing B. seeking C. expecting D. saving 解析：　根据空后的and the love she has planted in me still blooms可 知，此处指花了一生的时间培育的东西。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　（2025·安徽安庆一中联考）In North America， we love our Chinese food.From a family dinner at our favorite restaurant 56. 　　　　　　 a quick take-out on Friday night， we’re all about the juicy egg rolls， and sticky sweet chicken 57. 　　　 （ball）.But have you ever wondered if you’re making etiquette （礼仪） mistakes when 58. 　　　　　　 （dine） out？ From 59. 　　　　　　 （simple） not 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） knowing how to handle chopsticks to the more detailed cultural rules， normally 60. 　　　　　　 （regard） as basic manners in public， it can be tricky to know what’s right or wrong.For example， showing the bottoms of your feet 61. 　　　　　　 （consider） quite rude.Eating a meal with your legs crossed or， worse， with your feet on the furniture is pretty rude.Chinese culture places 62. 　　　　　　 great deal of emphasis on respect， so if you keep that in mind and act accordingly， you should be able to enjoy your meal with ease. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Some of the things you’ve been missing out on include well-known dishes like ma po tofu or dan dan noodles， along with so many other options.You don’t even need 63. 　　　　　　 （search） for a restaurant that specializes in 64. 　　　　　　 （region） cuisine.Often， even smaller eateries will have a handful of dishes on the menu， 65. 　　　　　　 are a better representation of true Chinese food for you to try.And when in doubt， don’t be shy to ask.The staff will likely be happy to share their recommendations with you. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北美的中国餐厅，客 人吃饭时应该注意的一些礼节。 56. to　考查介词。根据句首的From可知，此处为from ...to ...结 构。故填to。 57. balls　考查名词复数。此处ball是可数名词，作宾语，指餐食上的 很多鸡肉丸，应用名词的复数形式。故填balls。 58. dining　考查状语从句的省略。此处是when引导的时间状语从句 的省略，从句主语为you，表示“当你在外面吃饭时”。故填dining。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北美的中国餐厅，客 人吃饭时应该注意的一些礼节。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 59. simply　考查副词。空处修饰动词knowing，应用副词作状语。故 填simply。 60. regarded　考查非谓语动词。空处作定语，修饰前面的内容，两者 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填regarded。 61. is considered　考查时态和语态。空处为句子谓语动词，动名词短 语showing the bottoms of your feet作主语，且与consider之间为被动关 系；此处陈述客观事实。故填is considered。 62. a　考查冠词。a great deal of为固定搭配，意为“很多”，修饰名 词emphasis。故填a。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 63. to search　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的don’t可知，need为实义 动词，应用不定式作宾语。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”。故填 to search。 64. regional　考查形容词。空处修饰名词cuisine，应用形容词作定 语。故填regional。 65. which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a handful of dishes，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填 which。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2025·苏州昆山月考）假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生Henry 给你发了一封邮件，想更好地了解与汉语学习相关的知识。请你用英 语给他回复，内容包括： 　　（1）介绍越来越多的外国人选择学习汉语这一现象； 　　（2）分析汉语流行起来的原因； 　　（3）鼓励学习汉语。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Dear Henry， 　Yours， 　Li Hua 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考范文： Dear Henry， 　　I’m glad to receive your email.Nowadays， more and more foreigners are choosing to learn Chinese.This trend is getting increasingly popular. 　　There are several reasons for this.Firstly， China’s growing global influence makes Chinese more useful in international communication. Secondly， Chinese culture， such as its history， literature and traditions， fascinates many people. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Learning Chinese can be challenging but rewarding.It will open up new opportunities for you to understand a different culture and communicate with more people.Just go for it！ 　Yours， 　Li Hua 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·江苏盐城五校联盟月考）I run a photography studio in the heart of the city， specializing in children’s portraits.From high-end modeling shoots to heartwarming sibling photos and lovely birth announcements， we cover it all.Our studio is always busy， and as is stated on our website， we don’t accept walk-ins.With bookings scheduled six months in advance， it’s non-stop.One evening， just ten minutes before closing， a mother walked in with a young girl， around six or seven years old， following her.I felt quite annoyed — I really needed to close up. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　The mother said， “Hello.I know you’re closing soon， but I have a special favor to ask.” At that moment， the little girl peeked out from behind her mother’s legs， her eyes scanning nervously around the room.She glanced at the beautiful portraits of healthy， smiling children hanging on the walls， and the expression on her face was a mix of longing and self-consciousness.She seemed to know she didn’t look like the other kids in the photos.Under her thick winter coat and hat， she looked weak， with dark circles under her eyes.She had no hair， and a tube was taped to her cheek， feeding into her nose.It was clear she was very ill. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　The mother continued， her voice shaking， “My daughter saw one of your photos at the hospital.She used to be such a beautiful and lovely girl as those in your photos hanging on the walls， but she doesn’t look her best right now ... Sir， I know you’re booked up， and the next appointment is months away， but I don’t know ...” She started to cry.I realized that waiting for months was not a bet for this little girl.Seeing she held her mother’s hand tightly， I felt my heart soften. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） I took a deep breath and smiled gently at the little girl， making up my mind to do something. 　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　The little girl looked at the photos with a bright smile. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　　　 　　 　 　　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考范文： 　　I took a deep breath and smiled gently at the little girl， making up my mind to do something.I told the mother not to worry and that I’d take pictures for her daughter right away.I quickly adjusted the lighting in the studio and chose a soft-colored backdrop.I fetched a beautiful princess- style dress and helped the little girl put it on.As she stood in front of the camera， I encouraged her to imagine herself as a fearless princess. Slowly， her nervousness faded away， and she began to pose with confidence， her eyes shining with a newfound light.The mother watched with a grateful smile on her face. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　The little girl looked at the photos with a bright smile.“I’m so pretty！” she exclaimed happily.The mother came over， tears of joy in her eyes.She thanked me repeatedly， saying these photos would be the most precious memory for her daughter.A few months later， I received a letter from the mother.It said the girl’s condition had improved significantly.In the end， I printed the best photo and sent it to them， hoping it would always bring the little girl strength and hope. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） $