UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件聚焦“汉语热”现象的社会现象类说明文写作，先明确文体定义与写作结构（开头描述现象、主体分析原因、结尾表达观点），通过常用词汇（如“account for sth”“have a good command of”）和句式（如“with the rapid development of China’s economy”）搭建学习支架，帮助学生从基础表达过渡到规范写作，构建前后知识脉络。 其亮点在于以四步成文法（审题谋篇、遣词造句、词句升级、检查誊写）提升语言能力，融入中国经济发展、“一带一路”等文化元素培养文化意识，通过典例邮件回复任务（分析“汉语热”现象及原因）锻炼思维品质。学生能提升说明文写作逻辑与表达准确性，教师可借助系统的写作指导和练习资源提高教学效率。

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills 写一篇介绍“汉语热”现象的文章 目 录 01 写作指导·增底蕴 02 典例体验·提素能 03 课时检测·提能力 写作指导·增底蕴 目 录 　　本单元的写作任务是让学生写一篇介绍“汉语热”现象的文章。 写作文体属于社会现象类说明文。社会现象类说明文指的是针对某种 社会现象进行说明的文体，强调时效性、针对性、准确性、说理性和 思想性。文章开头首先提出一种现象，然后分析这种现象产生的社会 原因，最后得出结论，说明这一社会现象的影响和发展趋势，或者表 达自己的观点。具体写作结构如下： 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 一、写作常用词汇 1. give advice on ... 在……方面给出建议 2. enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 3. take a Chinese course 参加汉语课程 4. communicate with 与……交流 5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯 6. translate ...into ... 把……翻译成…… 7. make progress 取得进步 8. have a good command/knowledge of 精通，掌握 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 9. be fluent in 在……流利 10. be beneficial/of benefit to 对……有益 11. account for sth 解释……的原因；（数量上、比例上）占 12. enthusiasm n. 热忱，热情 13. read Chinese newspapers and magazines　　读中文报纸和杂志 14. become more and more popular　　变得越来越受欢迎 15. speak Chinese fluently/speak fluent Chinese　　流利地说汉语 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 二、写作常用句式（注意加蓝部分的表达） 1. I’m more than happy to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 我非常高兴收到你的来信，向我咨询如何学好中文。 2. In recent years， learning Chinese has become popular among people around the world， with the rapid development of China’s economy. 近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，学习汉语在世界各地的人们中变 得流行起来。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. Several factors account for the enthusiasm for it. 有几个因素可以解释人们对它热情的原因。 4. As China plays a greater role in global affairs， an increasing number of international students are beginning to know and appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生 开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 5. The Belt and Road Initiative strengthens ties between countries along the Silk Road， creating thousands of local jobs，which motivates more foreigners to study Chinese. “一带一路”倡议加强了丝绸之路沿线国家之间的联系，创造了成千 上万的当地就业机会，这激励了更多的外国人学习汉语。 6. With the continuous development of China， the popularity of Chinese learning will keep booming. 随着中国的不断发展，汉语学习的流行将会保持蓬勃发展。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 7. You can also learn more about the culture behind the language，and when you understand the cultural background，you can use the language better. 你也可以了解更多关于语言背后的文化，当你理解了文化背景，你就 能更好地运用语言。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 典例体验·提素能 目 录 　　假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom注意到全球兴起了“汉语学习 热（Chinese learning craze）”，写信向你询问，请你按照以下要点给 他回复一封邮件。 　　（1）“汉语学习热”的现象； 　　（2）“汉语学习热”的原因。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Dear Tom， 　Yours， 　Li Hua 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二步：遣词造句，规范得体 ◎核心词汇 1. 促成，造成 ⁠ 2. 中国经济 ⁠ 3. 投资 ⁠ 4. 与……做生意 ⁠ 5. 交流 ⁠ 6. 悠久而丰富的文化 ⁠ 7. 激励某人做某事 ⁠ 8. 持续繁荣 ⁠ contribute to　 Chinese economy　 invest　 do business with　 communicate　 long and rich culture　 inspire sb to do sth　 keep booming　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） ◎遣词造句 1. 的确，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语。 ⁠ 2. 造成“汉语学习热”的主要原因有两个。 ⁠ ⁠ It is true that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese. There are two main reasons which can contribute to Chinese learning craze. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. 首先，随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的外国人愿意在中国投资、 与中国人做生意和周游中国。 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 4. 所有这些通过汉语交流能做得更好。 ⁠ Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and more foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with Chinese people and travel around China. Of all these can be done better by communicating in Chinese. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 5. 悠久而丰富的中国文化激励着外国人更多地了解中国。 ⁠ ⁠ 6. 可以预见，随着中国的不断发展，“汉语学习热”将持续繁荣。 ⁠ ⁠ The long and rich Chinese culture inspires foreigners to learn more about China. It can be predicated that with the continuous development of China， the Chinese learning craze will keep booming. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第三步：词句升级，彰显文采 1. 用动词-ing短语作定语改写句2 ⁠ 2. 用非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ There are three main reasons contributing to Chinese learning craze. Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and more foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with Chinese people and travel around China， all of which can be done better by communicating in Chinese. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇 Dear Tom， 　　 ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　It is true that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.There are two main reasons contributing to Chinese learning craze.　 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Firstly， with the development of Chinese economy， more and more foreigners would like to invest in China， do business with Chinese people and travel around China， all of which can be done better by communicating in Chinese.The long and rich Chinese culture inspires foreigners to learn more about China.That is another reason for Chinese learning craze.　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　 ⁠ ⁠ 　Yours， 　Li Hua 　　 　It can be predicated that with the continuous development of China， the Chinese learning craze will keep booming.　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 【即时演练】　 　　假定你是李华，学校即将举办 “汉字魅力” 主题文化周活动。 请你邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外国交换生 Lisa 参加，帮助她深入感受 汉字文化的独特魅力。请写一封邀请信，内容包括： 　　（1）活动的具体时间（下周五下午 2 点至 5 点）和地点（学校 艺术中心大厅）； 　　（2）活动内容，如体验活字印刷、参与汉字猜谜游戏、制作汉 字书签； 　　（3）参与活动了解汉字背后深邃的中国文化，以及汉字在跨文 化交流中的重要性。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Lisa， 　Yours， 　Li Hua 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考范文： Dear Lisa， 　　I’m writing to invite you to the “Charm of Chinese Characters” cultural week at our school.It will be held in the Art Center Hall from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.next Friday. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　During the event， you can try movable-type printing， join in exciting Chinese character riddle games， and make personalized Chinese character bookmarks.These activities will not only offer a fun way to explore Chinese characters but also help you understand the profound Chinese culture behind them.As a key to unlocking Chinese history and traditions， learning Chinese characters is crucial for effective cross- cultural communication. 　　Looking forward to your reply！ 　Yours， 　Li Hua 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·江苏常州金坛一中月考）One morning， I stood in my kitchen， glancing at my phone， where a news story caught my eye： A teenage girl had been rescued by using a hand signal she learned on TikTok， a social media platform.My 16-year-old son， Michael， glanced over the news and said with a wink， “As you can see， Mom， TikTok isn’t just about silly videos.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　I couldn’t deny that parents usually have a poor opinion of social media.It is addictive， and there is a lot of junk on it.But as that recent news story shows， there is more on it. 　　A few weeks later， Halloween was just around the corner.Michael showed me some videos where people were balancing carved-out pumpkins on their heads and taking funny photos.“Let’s try it， Mom，” he suggested. 　　“Absolutely not，” I replied quickly.“Pumpkins on our heads？ Are you crazy？” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　He let it go， but I couldn’t shake off the idea.Why had I been so quick to deny something he was excited about？ So， a few days later I apologized to him for my initial reaction and we decided to give it a shot.We chose our favorite outfits and took photos in a local park.The pumpkins were heavy， balancing them on our heads was uncomfortable and passers-by gave us strange looks， but we didn’t care.We laughed， and the photos we took won likes on TikTok.More than that， we created memories that would last a lifetime.Getting Michael to spend time with me had always been a challenge， but social media made it and brought us together. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　In the world of parenting where closed doors and long faces are often the case， an in-person conversation can feel like a trip to the dentist.Receiving the positive response from my teenage son via technology is a welcome sign.I have to admit I am thankful for technology that allows me to connect and create memories with my son in ways I never thought possible. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过与青春期儿子相处方 式的转变告诉大家，家长可以积极利用科技手段，转变亲子沟通方 式。 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过与青春期儿子相处方 式的转变告诉大家，家长可以积极利用科技手段，转变亲子沟通方 式。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 1. Why does the writer mention her experience in the first paragraph？ （　　） A. To report a recent news story. B. To bring in the topic of the text. C. To introduce a social media platform. D. To show her relationship with her son. 解析：　推理判断题。第一段的新闻讲述了一个十几岁的女孩利用 从社交媒体上学到的知识获救，引出“社交媒体不只有坏的一面”。 由此推断，作者提到新闻故事是为了引出文章的主题。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. What was the author’s first reaction to her son’s proposal？ （　　） A. Unbelievable. B. Careful. C. Indifferent. D. Approving. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者的第一反应是难以置 信和拒绝的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. What is the most important for the author concerning the photo- shooting？（　　） A. Overcoming the challenges. B. Showing off the best outfits. C. Getting approved on TikTok. D. Creating valuable memories. 解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，作者认为 拍照最重要的是创造了可以持续一生的记忆。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. What role does technology play in parenting a teenage child？（　　） A. It offers academic opportunities. B. It makes it easy to see the dentist. C. It helps with the communication. D. It receives a poor response from parents. 解析：　细节理解题。根据文章末句可知，作者感谢科技促进亲子 沟通与联系并创造美好回忆。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） B 　　The British may be made fun of for their weather-related small talk， but a recent study suggests that just four minutes of chatting can reveal aspects of our personality and influence subsequent social interactions. 　　Researchers divided 338 participants into two groups before meeting in person and asked each participant to complete a personality and IQ test.Within each group， participants were paired and either conversed by text for 4 minutes or had no contact with their partner.Participants were then required to infer aspects of their partner’s personality and predict whether they would act cooperatively or selfishly in two money-based strategy games. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　The results showed that those who chatted scored higher in predicting their partners’ IQ and personality test responses， but were also more likely to project their own personality characteristics on to their partners.“Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of small talk， we begin to form a mental model of the person we’re talking to，” says Professor Sgroi. 　　Participants then met and played with their conversation partner or， in the case of the no-contact group， met and played with strangers. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　The researchers then gave each participant ￡20 and asked them to contribute to a joint pot shared with their partners， an experiment called the Public Goods Game. 　　The team says people who have chatted with their partners are more likely to correctly predict their contributions to the pot.In addition， those who chatted beforehand contributed 30％ more than those who did not.The results also depended on the relationships they established through small talk. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Georgie Nightingall， founder of Trigger Conversations， says that small talk is a great way to encourage cooperation in the workplace. “People are bad at small talk because it feels like there is no end to it.It can feel awkward and pointless once you have all the information you need.While asking questions helps build relationships with people， people will be happy to have a chat if you show that you care about others.My advice is to be sincere and considerate.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可 以揭示我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动。专家由此建议我们在 谈话中要表现出真诚和体贴的特质。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可 以揭示我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动。专家由此建议我们在 谈话中要表现出真诚和体贴的特质。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 5. What does the underlined word “reveal” mean in paragraph 1？ （　　） A. Contribute to. B. Give away. C. Limit. D. Change. 解析：　词义猜测题。第三段中的研究结果表明，通过四分钟闲 聊，我们的性格就会显露出来，被交谈的另一方知晓。由此推测， reveal意为“透露，揭示”，与give away意思相近。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 6. What helps conversation partners predict their contributions correctly？ （　　） A. Their common interests and hobbies. B. The differences of their personalities. C. The accurate judgments of each other’s IQ. D. Their previous impressions and connections. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段和倒数第二段最后一句可知，通 过对话，我们得以了解对方的性格等心理特质，并建立了一定的关 系，从而可以比较准确地预测对方的行为。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 7. What does Nightingall suggest we do to inspire others to communicate with us？（　　） A. Avoid asking them questions. B. Share our personal privacy. C. Show genuine concern for them. D. Start with our strengths and virtues. 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Nightingall建议 通过做到真诚和体贴来与他人建立良好的关系。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 8. What’s the purpose of this text？（　　） A. To present a research outcome. B. To describe a cultural phenomenon. C. To assess British people’s social skills. D. To motivate people to interact by texting. 解析：　写作意图题。文章主要介绍了一项研究，并通过陈述研究 的对象、过程和数据来解释这一研究结果。A项“呈现一项研究结 果”符合文章的目的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） C 　　It was decades ago， but it’s still one of the most memorable conversations of my life.On a long， slow train rattling north， with nothing to do but watch the rain， the guy sitting opposite began trying to talk to me.Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be cautious of strangers， I reacted coldly.But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored， and liked talking. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　So that’s what we did， for hours and hours， since he turned out to be very talkative.When the train eventually pulled in， we didn’t swap numbers — it was a conversation strictly of its time — but I still think about it occasionally on long， boring journeys， before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else.Rarely can a person cheerfully break the social taboo （禁忌） about talking to strangers without any trace of ill intention but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　And that’s why I feel it ridiculous about a campaign launched this week to heal bitter national divides by encouraging Britons to talk to each other.Obviously， it takes more than a small talk over garden fences to unite a divided nation now.More people live alone than they did a generation ago， and we socialise increasingly through screens instead of bothering to call.In reality， social media platforms designed to bring people together have unknowingly fueled the division. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　It is true that the “tube chat” campaign of a few years back failed in its attempt to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport.But even city residents who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily join the large crowds of people by the Thames for the New Year’s Eve fireworks.They would get a far better view at home on TV — it’s not really about the fireworks， but being part of social engagement. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　There’s no guarantee that this latest attempt to reconnect will succeed， but I hope that my temporary train friend then is still talking， wherever he is now. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者在火车上和陌生人 聊天的经历展开，引出社会存在的与陌生人交谈的禁忌这一话题， 以及这一现象存在的原因和发展趋势。 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者在火车上和陌生人 聊天的经历展开，引出社会存在的与陌生人交谈的禁忌这一话题， 以及这一现象存在的原因和发展趋势。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 9. What led the author to start the talk with the guy on the train？ （　　） A. Her growing interest in communication. B. Her typical easygoing personality. C. Her habit of chatting with strangers. D. The intention of the train journey. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者逐渐增加的 交流兴趣使她开始跟火车上的陌生人聊天。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 10. What has made talking to strangers a social taboo among the Britons？ （　　） A. A lack of basic communicating skills. B. The absence of common topics. C. The concern for personal safety. D. The addiction to social media. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推知，和陌生人交流 成为一种禁忌是考虑个人安全。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 11. How does technology affect people’s mutual connection？（　　） A. It is bringing people together in a larger sense. B. It is positively helping break the national boundaries. C. It has made people more divided than connected. D. It is the key driving force of removing divisions. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，科技让人们更加 分裂而不是联系在一起。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 12. What does the highly-attended firework show indicate？（　　） A. Tube chat campaign can never make it. B. TV programs at home are not appealing. C. The charm of the fireworks is hard to resist. D. People’s desire to connect is still alive. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，人们选择聚在一 起看烟花而不是在家里的电视上看表明了人们想要社交的欲望。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·苏州姑苏六中月考）If you consider yourself to be shy by nature， you may worry that you’re not a good conversationalist.13. （　　） There are plenty of easy， subtle ways to improve your social skills in your daily life.Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started. 　　Start a conversation.14.（　　） Many people feel more relaxed if they have time to prepare a conversation starter.You can write down a list of potential conversation starters.You could， for example， talk about an assignment， if you’re making a conversation in class. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　15. （　　） People want to feel that the other person is interested in them.You can share simple insights and ask questions to continue the conversation.Before you bring up your own insights， make a rule that you ask at least one question about what the other person is saying. 　　Remember to engage in only one thing at a time.When a person is talking， pay attention to what he or she is talking about.Keep your mind focused on the present moment instead of planning what you’ll say next.It’s inevitable that you will think of something that relates.That’s okay.16.（　　） But don’t spend time thinking about how to word your responses. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Most conversations will run their own courses.It’s okay if you can’t think of anything else to say.Simply mention something else you have to do， and that you’ll have to step away.Thank the person for their time， and let them know that you’d like to talk again some other time.17.（　　） A. Don’t worry. B. Choose a shared topic. C. Keep a conversation going. D. It is good to have responses ready. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） E. A simple question can be enough to start the talk. F. Practice ahead of time， if you’re easy to get anxious. G. In this way， allow the conversation to come to a natural stop. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高社交技能 的方法和技巧。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高社交技能 的方法和技巧。 13. A　上文提到人们因为害羞而担心自己不够健谈，下文提到有很 多提高社交技能的方法。A项（别担心）符合语境。 14. F　根据下文可知，空处应提出要提前练习，做好准备。F项（如 果你很容易焦虑，提前练习）符合语境。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 15. C　空处为段落主题句。本段主要讲述人们可以通过分享见解、 提问等方式让对话继续下去。下文的continue the conversation与C项 （保持谈话继续）对应。 16. D　根据下文可知，D项（准备好回应是好的）和下文形成转折关 系，说明准备好回应是一件好事，其中的responses是词汇复现。 17. G　上文提到的是自然停止谈话的方法。G项（这样，让谈话自然 地停止）对段落进行总结。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　为迎接外国姐妹学校来访，学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者 （Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange）”。请你用英语写一篇竞 选演讲稿，内容包括： 　　（1）自我介绍； 　　（2）竞选理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考范文： 　　Good morning， dear judges.I’m Candidate No.1.I am here to compete for the Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange. 　　What distinguishes me from others is not only my rich experience but also my great enthusiasm.I have been in several international camps， from which I have acquired not only knowledge and skills but also a keen awareness of the importance of cultural exchange. 　　If accepted， I will be offered a perfect chance to broaden my horizons and spread our splendid traditional culture.I sincerely hope I can have the privilege.Thank you！ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） $