2026 年中考英语三轮冲刺 微专题16任务型阅读·信息提取与表达 讲义

2026 届中考英语三轮冲刺 微专题16任务型阅读·信息提取与表达 任务型阅读是中考英语的“综合能力测试”，分值占比10%-15%，通常以1-2篇短文设置5-10道任务。近三年真题显示，题型分布为：回答问题型（约40%）、完成表格型（约30%）、信息匹配型（约20%）、任务型完形（约10%）。2026年预计会加大信息归纳、句式转换、词性变化的考查，单纯照抄原文将难以获得满分。本专题通过50道精选题目，系统训练四大题型，帮助考生掌握信息提取与表达的核心技巧。 一线教师观察·来自课堂的真实困惑 我教了十几年毕业班，发现学生在任务型阅读上的困惑集中在： • 回答问题不知道要不要完整写句子，总担心字数。 • 完成表格不知道如何归纳总结，只会照抄原文。 • 信息匹配总是找错对应项。 • 任务型完形填不准词形。 其实，任务型阅读有“定位—转换—规范”的铁律。下面的“三步定位法”是我从无数错题中总结出来的，学生用了都说“原来任务型阅读有章可循”。 核心策略·三步定位法 回答问题型：定位—提取—改写 • 定位原文找到答案句。 • 提取关键信息。 • 根据需要改写人称、时态，保持简洁。 我的口诀：“问谁答谁，人称一致；问什么答什么，简洁明了。” 完成表格型：定位—归纳—转换 • 看表格结构，确定需要填什么信息（时间、地点、活动、数字）。 • 定位原文，找到对应信息。 • 注意表格内词性、形式一致（名词复数、动词-ing等）。 我的口诀：“表格竖看类别，横看对应；归纳要精炼，词形要统一。” 信息匹配型：划关键词—速读—对应 • 先读选项，圈出关键词。 • 快速阅读正文，抓住段落大意。 • 将选项与段落匹配，注意同义转述。 我的口诀：“先选项后文章，关键词是桥梁；同义转述要警惕，一一对应不慌张。” 任务型完形：通读—分析—填词 • 通读全文，了解大意。 • 根据上下文语境和语法知识确定词性和形式。 • 注意固定搭配和逻辑关系。 我的口诀：“通读知大意，语法定形式；固定搭配不能忘，代入检查要通顺。” 专项训练 A. 回答问题型（10题） My name is Li Wei. I am a 14-year-old boy from Shanghai. I study in No.1 Middle School. My favorite subject is science. I like doing experiments. My dream is to become a scientist. I often read science books in my free time. Last week, I won a science competition at school. I felt very proud. 1. How old is Li Wei? 2. What is Li Wei's favorite subject? 3. What does Li Wei often do in his free time? 4. What did Li Wei do last week? 5. How did he feel after winning the competition? 1. ________________________ 2. ________________________ 3. ________________________ 4. ________________________ 5. ________________________ Tom's day starts at 6:30 am. He gets up, brushes his teeth, and has breakfast. He usually has milk and bread. At 7:15, he leaves home and walks to school. It takes him about 15 minutes. Classes begin at 8:00. He has four classes in the morning. Lunch is at 12:00. In the afternoon, he has two classes. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. He gets home at around 5:30 pm. 6. What time does Tom get up? 7. How does Tom go to school? 8. How many classes does Tom have in the morning? 9. What does Tom often do after school? 10. What time does Tom get home? 6. ________________________ 7. ________________________ 8. ________________________ 9. ________________________ 10. ________________________ B. 完成表格型（15题） There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and windy. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Summer is hot. People like to swim and eat ice cream. Autumn is cool. It's a harvest season. Farmers are busy. Winter is cold. It snows in some places. Children like to make snowmen. 完成表格，每空不超过3个词。 闭 11. _____________ 12. _____________ 13. _____________ 14. _____________ My family has four members: my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is very busy. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. My sister is a student. She is in Grade 8. I am in Grade 9. We all enjoy reading books. On weekends, we often go to the library together. 完成表格，每空不超过2个词。 Season Weather Activities Spring warm and windy 11. ________ Summer 12. ________ swim, eat ice cream Autumn cool 13. ________ Winter 14. ________ make snowmen 15. _____________ 16. _____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________ Students in our school have different after-school activities. About 40% of students do sports, such as playing basketball or running. 30% of students read books in the library. 20% of students practice playing musical instruments. The other 10% join art clubs or do other things. Most students say these activities help them relax and make new friends. 完成表格，每空不超过2个词。 Family member Job / Grade Hobby Father 15. ________ 16. ________ Mother 17. ________ Sister 18. ________ I Grade 9 19. _____________ 20. _____________ 21. _____________ 22. _____________ C. 信息匹配型（10题） 阅读下面五段文字，从A-F中为每段选择合适的小标题（有一项多余）。 23. Tom is a 15-year-old boy. He loves sports. He plays basketball every day and wants to be a player. 24. Mary spends most of her free time reading. She has read over 100 books this year. 25. Jack is good at drawing. He often draws pictures for the school newspaper. 26. Lucy practices the piano for two hours every day. She dreams of becoming a musician. 27. Mike is crazy about science. He does experiments at home and reads science books. A. A sports fan B. A bookworm C. A future artist D. A music lover E. A science enthusiast F. A good writer 23. _____ 24. _____ 25. _____ 26. _____ 27. _____ 阅读下面五段文字，从G-K中为每段选择合适的小标题（有一项多余）。 28. Spring is a time when flowers bloom and the weather gets warmer. People often go out for picnics. 29. Summer is the hottest season. Many people go to the beach or eat ice cream to cool down. 30. Autumn brings cool weather and colorful leaves. It's a harvest season for farmers. 31. Winter is cold. Children like to make snowmen and have snowball fights. 32. Rainy days can be boring. Some people stay indoors and read books or watch movies. G. Summer Fun H. Autumn Harvest I. Spring Outings J. Winter Activities K. Rainy Day Plans 28. _____ 29. _____ 30. _____ 31. _____ 32. _____ D. 任务型完形填空（10题） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 word box: be, friend, help, kind, study, happy My classmate Li Ming is very (33)______. He always (34)______ others. He (35)______ good at math and often explains problems to me. He is my best (36)______. We (37)______ together after school. I feel (38)______ to have such a friend. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 word box: visit, beauty, take, we, go, enjoy Last weekend, my family and I (39)______ to the countryside. We (40)______ my grandparents. The village was very (41)______. We (42)______ many photos there. (43)______ all had a good time. We (44)______ ourselves very much. 33. _____________ 34. _____________ 35. _____________ 36. _____________ 37. _____________ 38. _____________ 39. _____________ 40. _____________ 41. _____________ 42. _____________ 43. _____________ 44. _____________ E. 综合阅读篇章训练（2篇，共10题） Passage 1 Do you know the Chinese idiom "一诺千金"? It means a promise is worth a thousand pieces of gold. The idiom comes from a story about a man named Ji Bu in the Han Dynasty. He was famous for always keeping his promises. People said, "It's better to get a promise from Ji Bu than to get gold." His honesty was respected by everyone. Today, Chinese people still value keeping one's word. Being honest and trustworthy is considered a virtue. So remember: when you make a promise, try your best to keep it. 45. What does the idiom "一诺千金" mean? 46. Who was Ji Bu? 47. Why was Ji Bu famous? 48. What do Chinese people value today? 49. What should you do when you make a promise? 45. ________________________ 46. ________________________ 47. ________________________ 48. ________________________ 49. ________________________ Passage 2 In many countries, people celebrate festivals in different ways. In China, the Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. People eat dumplings and set off fireworks. In the USA, Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks. Families gather to eat turkey and pumpkin pie. In India, Diwali is the festival of lights. People light lamps and share sweets. These festivals show the rich cultures of different countries. They also remind us of the importance of family, gratitude, and celebration. 50. What is the main purpose of festivals according to the passage? 51. What do people do during the Spring Festival? 52. What do Americans eat on Thanksgiving? 53. What is Diwali called? 54. What do these festivals remind us of? 50. ________________________ 51. ________________________ 52. ________________________ 53. ________________________ 54. ________________________ F. 2026命题预测·押题练（4题） 预测素材：人工智能（AI）与未来生活 Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our world. It can help us do many things, like driving cars, diagnosing diseases, and translating languages. However, some people worry that AI might take away jobs. Experts say that while AI will replace some jobs, it will also create new ones. The key is to learn new skills and adapt to changes. AI is a tool, and how we use it will shape our future. 55. What can AI help us do? (列举两项) 56. What do some people worry about AI? 57. What do experts say about jobs and AI? 58. What does the writer think is the key to facing AI changes? 55. ________________________ 56. ________________________ 57. ________________________ 58. ________________________ 三轮冲刺·教师备考锦囊 1. “三步定位法”实战演练：每次做任务型阅读，都让学生按“定位→转换→规范”三步走，不跳步。 2. “表格题”归纳训练：教会学生如何从长句中提炼关键词，保持表格内词性一致。 3. “信息匹配”速读训练：限时阅读，训练快速抓取段落主旨的能力。 4. “任务型完形”词形变化专项：强化名词复数、动词时态、形容词副词转换等基本功。 5. 错题归因卡片：让学生把错题按题型分类，写出错误原因（定位错误、转换错误、词形错误），考前反复看。 6. 最后叮嘱：考前两周，每天做一篇任务型阅读，保持手感。做完后一定要分析错题原因，写出解题思路。 ✨ 冲刺寄语：任务型阅读是中考英语的“综合能力试金石”。掌握“三步定位法”，你就能精准提取信息，规范表达答案！愿你和你的学生都能在最后关头，把这部分变成最稳定的得分区！ 参考答案与三步定位法点睛 A篇（1-10）：1. 14 years old. 2. Science. 3. He reads science books. 4. He won a science competition. 5. He felt proud. 6. At 6:30 am. 7. On foot. 8. Four. 9. He plays basketball. 10. At about 5:30 pm. B篇（11-22）：11. trees turn green, flowers come out 12. hot 13. harvest 14. cold 15. doctor 16. reading 17. teacher 18. Grade 8 19. Sports 20. 30% 21. 20% 22. Art clubs/Others C篇（23-32）：23-27 A B C D E 28-32 I G H J K D篇（33-44）：33. kind 34. helps 35. is 36. friend 37. study 38. happy 39. went 40. visited 41. beautiful 42. took 43. We 44. enjoyed E篇（45-54）：45. A promise is worth a thousand pieces of gold. 46. A man from the Han Dynasty. 47. He always kept his promises. 48. Keeping one's word / being honest. 49. Try your best to keep it. 50. To show rich cultures and remind us of family, gratitude and celebration. 51. Eat dumplings and set off fireworks. 52. Turkey and pumpkin pie. 53. The festival of lights. 54. The importance of family, gratitude, and celebration. F篇（55-58）：55. Driving cars, diagnosing diseases, translating languages. (任选两项) 56. AI might take away jobs. 57. AI will replace some jobs but create new ones. 58. To learn new skills and adapt to changes. 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $