内容正文:
期中复习之词汇运用100题
(扬州专用)
本资料共100篇专题训练
1.Can you tell me about those computer ________ (工程师) addresses and telephone numbers?
2.Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the ________ (西南部) of Yancheng.
3.The art ________ (宝藏) in the museum are very valuable.
4.________ (创造) thinking is important in this changing world.
5.It’s really nice to walk ________ (沿着) the Mingyue Lake on such a beautiful night.
6.Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watched the ________ (raise) of the national flag.
7.The seasons in Australia are quite different from ________ (us).
8.Every Sunday, if Mike ________ (tidy) the room for his parents, he will get five yuan as his own pocket money.
9.December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends.
10.The school bus is coming soon. Please have breakfast ________ (quick).
11.________ (气流) is air moving near the surface (表面) of the Earth.
12.The ________ Olympic Games will be held in Paris this summer. (三十三)
13.Li Jun was ________(幸运的) because his car broke down yesterday.
14.There will be a ________ (parent) meeting this Friday afternoon.
15.Weather and time have turned these walls into Chinese ________ (风景画) in the past years.
16.We can’t ________ judge a book by it’s a cover or its title. (simple)
17.If I said that I hadn’t meant ________ (hurt) anyone.
18.“My fate is decided by ________, not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I)
19.Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be ________ (create)!
20.My parents often give some ________ (safe) tips and I think they are very useful.
21.I can’t find anything helpful in all these ______ (日历). What should I do?
22.My uncle’s farmhouse faces ________ (西北方) with a beautiful view of the hills.
23.We are going to celebrate my grandma’s ________ (90) birthday this Sunday.
24.To our great surprise, those ________ (工程师) ideas brings a new way to work out the problem.
25.—Who would you like to ________ (推荐) for this year’s Young Star Award? —Zhang Ke.
26.Behind the old man ________ (lie) a lovely dog.
27.The price of the flat with two _________ (balcony) is very high.
28.We can’t ________ (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.
29.The sun is shining brightly, making the leaves on the tree look ________ (gold).
30.They don’t know what great trouble they will have ________ (repair) the phone.
31.Last summer, we visited the ________(宫殿)and were amazed by its exquisite (精美的)design and long history.
32.The ________ (古代的) castle was built hundreds of years ago and now it’s a popular tourist spot.
33.Every winter, lots of ________(游客) in the north come to Sanya to spend the winter.
34.Last weekend, we went to the park and enjoyed ________ (划船) a small boat on the lake.
35.It is reported that 30 ________ (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
36.This old coin is very ________ (value) because it’s rare (稀有).
37.Please check the ________ (inform) below this notice.
38.Eric’s ________ (old) sister helps him clean his room every day.
39.The nurses are looking after the ________ (生病的) boy patiently.
40.The ________ (break) glass was carefully collected.
41.You are wet all over. You should put on some __________ (干燥的) clothes quickly.
42.I think it’s a good idea to ________ (自愿做) in the old people’s home.
43.There are many _____________ (学院) in our city.
44.The Greens are ________ (准备) food and drinks for the picnic.
45.Our English teacher goes to work ________ (甚至) when she is ill.
46.He is looking for a wonderful present for his mother’s ________ (forty) birthday.
47.She is ________ (will) to try new hobbies, even if she might fail at first.
48.The Stone Forest in Kunming has many stones in different ________ (shape).
49.Van Gogh is probably the most-known ________ (paint) in the world.
50.The Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world. (奇迹)
51.There is a kite festival at our school every ________. (四月)
52.The artist is using a pair of ________ to cut a picture of bamboo. (剪刀)
53.He usually ________ his thanks to his mother by buying some flowers on Mother’s Day. (表达)
54.Our school has a colourful ________ activity every term. (文化)
55.The girl with ________ hair is Lucy and she is from England. (gold)
56.The boy hopes to become a ________ when he grows up. (law)
57.My sister is so young that she is ________ to go to school alone. (able)
58.Red is the colour of luck and ________. (happy)
59.Look! There is a dog ________ under the trees.(lie)
60.Taking twenty ________ (分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.
61.Leap is a film about the Chinese Women’s ________ (国家的) Volleyball Team.
62.—I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak louder?
—My ________ (咽喉,喉咙) is so dry that I can hardly speak.
63.We should keep our ______ (环境) clean.
64.The ________ (志愿者) doctors from Jiangsu are happy to share their skills with us.
65.The seasons in our country is quite different from _________ (they).
66.People see the same things differently. The answer depends ________ (large) on who you ask.
67.My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my heart with ________ (warm).
68.Lily has some trouble ________ (repair) her bike. Could you help her?
69.Look! He ________ (own) a wonderful car.
70.Could you tell me the two ________ names and their designs? (工程师)
71.Why are the students talking about ________ (募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka?
72.Lots of people from __________ (西方) countries come to Yangzhou in March.
73.Wow! How nice the ________ (三明治) smell at McDonald’s!
74.—Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well.
—Take it easy. It just needs ________ (修理).
75.The houses in this area are ________ (make) of bamboo.
76.As a close friend of ________ (she), I can see the sadness in her eyes when she is smiling.
77.Foreigners usually cut some food with ________ (knife) and forks.
78.Han Mei was very ________ (create) and painted a wonderful picture.
79.It seems that they are always willing ________ (help) anyone in need.
80.When autumn comes, the________(叶子) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
81.The Great Wall is one of the _________(奇迹)of the world.
82.My father ________ (推荐) that I should read more books last night.
83.Wilson lives on the ________ (十二) floor. He is my good neighbour.
84.Be careful with those ________ (小刀).
85.My favourite subject is History. But ________ (she) is Geography.
86.Stephen is a ________ (visit) from the UK. Let’s show him around our school.
87.We can see the ________ (raise) of the national flag every morning.
88.I want to be a ________ (create) person when I grow up.
89.I remember ________ (meet) him somewhere before.
90.Why not ______________ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?
91.Please call the telephone number ______________ (下面) to find me.
92.—Do you walk ______________ (在另一边,到另一侧) the market on your way home?
—Yes, I often buy things in it.
93.—What are the students doing now?
—-They are busy _________ (准备) for the final exam.
94.Do you know the ________ (九) student in the line?
95.With the help of the English teacher, I am ______________ (good) at English than before.
96.Whose is that pair of ________ (break) glasses?
97.The box is so light because there is __________ (something) in it.
98.You’d better not put ________ (knife) on the table.
99.They tell us that our classroom is as bright as ________ (they).
100.It’s ________ to drive too fast on the road. (danger)
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期中复习之词汇运用100题
(扬州专用)
本资料共100篇专题训练
1.Can you tell me about those computer ________ (工程师) addresses and telephone numbers?
【答案】engineers’
【详解】句意:你能告诉我那些计算机工程师的地址和电话号码吗?根据“Can you tell me about those computer...addresses and telephone numbers?”并结合中文提示可知,“工程师”的英文是“engineer”,“those”表示“那些”,后面接可数名词复数,所以这里要用“engineer”的复数形式“engineers”;又因为要表示“工程师们的”地址和电话,所以要用名词所有格形式,以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“ ’ ”,即“engineers’ ”。故填engineers’。
2.Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the ________ (西南部) of Yancheng.
【答案】south-west/southwest
【详解】句意:扬州是一座历史悠久的城市,位于盐城的西南部。根据“Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the...of Yancheng.”并结合中文提示可知,此处应填名词“south-west/southwest”;“to the south-west/southwest of...” 是固定短语,表示“在……的西南部”。故填south-west/southwest。
3.The art ________ (宝藏) in the museum are very valuable.
【答案】treasures
【详解】句意:博物馆里的艺术宝藏非常珍贵。根据“are”可知,主语为复数形式,treasure“宝藏”,名词,其复数形式为treasures。故填treasures。
4.________ (创造) thinking is important in this changing world.
【答案】Creative
【详解】句意:在这个不断变化的世界里,创造性思维很重要。根据“...thinking is important in this changing world.”并结合中文提示可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰“thinking”;“创造”的英文是“create”,其形容词形式是“creative”,意为“创造性的”,“creative thinking”即“创造性思维”。首字母大写,故填Creative。
5.It’s really nice to walk ________ (沿着) the Mingyue Lake on such a beautiful night.
【答案】along
【详解】句意:在这样一个美丽的夜晚沿着明月湖散步真是太好了。“沿着”along,walk along“沿着走”,故填along。
6.Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watched the ________ (raise) of the national flag.
【答案】raising
【详解】句意:每周一早晨,所有师生都观看升国旗。根据“the ...of the national flag.”可知此处是名词of格,此空用raise的名词形式。故填raising。
7.The seasons in Australia are quite different from ________ (us).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的大不相同。us“我们”,宾格;根据“The seasons in Australia are quite different from...”并结合所给词可知,此处应指“我们的季节”,应用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”,等于our seasons。故填ours。
8.Every Sunday, if Mike ________ (tidy) the room for his parents, he will get five yuan as his own pocket money.
【答案】tidies
【详解】句意:每个星期天,如果迈克帮父母整理房间,他就会得到五元作为自己的零花钱。句子是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时;主语Mike为第三人称单数,动词tidy需变y为i加-es,变为tidies。故填tidies。
9.December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。这是和朋友们去滑雪的最佳时间。“twelve”是基数词,意为“十二”;根据“the”可知,这里需要用序数词来表示顺序,说明十二月是一年中的“第十二个”月。“twelve”的序数词形式是“twelfth”,表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。
10.The school bus is coming soon. Please have breakfast ________ (quick).
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:校车很快就要来了。请快点吃早餐。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,修饰动词“have”,quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。
11.________ (气流) is air moving near the surface (表面) of the Earth.
【答案】Wind
【详解】句意:气流是靠近地球表面的空气流动形成的。wind“风,气流”,指一种自然现象,为不可数名词,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Wind。
12.The ________ Olympic Games will be held in Paris this summer. (三十三)
【答案】thirty-third
【详解】句意:第三十三届奥运会将于今年夏天在巴黎举行。根据“The...Olympic Games ”可知,指的是第33届奥运会,此处应该用序数词。thirty-three “三十三”,是基数词,其序数词为thirty-third。故填thirty-third。
13.Li Jun was ________(幸运的) because his car broke down yesterday.
【答案】unlucky
【详解】句意:李军很不幸因为他的车昨天坏了。lucky“幸运的”,形容词;由“his car broke down yesterday”可知,应该是不幸的,lucky的反义词是unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
14.There will be a ________ (parent) meeting this Friday afternoon.
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:这个星期五下午有一个家长会。根据所给词可知,此处指“家长会”parents’ meeting,空处作定语修饰名词meeting,且表示“父母的”,所以应用名词复数的所有格形式,故填parents’。
15.Weather and time have turned these walls into Chinese ________ (风景画) in the past years.
【答案】landscapes
【详解】句意:在过去几年里,风雨和时光将这些墙壁变成了中国的风景画。根据“turned these walls into Chinese...”及所给中文提示可知,landscape意为“风景画”,名词,此处应用名词复数形式landscapes表示泛指。故填landscapes。
16.We can’t ________ judge a book by it’s a cover or its title. (simple)
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:我们不能简单地根据封面或标题来判断一本书。simple“简单的”,形容词,此处应用其副词形式修饰动词judge。故填simply。
17.If I said that I hadn’t meant ________ (hurt) anyone.
【答案】to hurt
【详解】句意:如果我说我并不是有意要伤害任何人。mean to do sth.“打算做某事;有意做某事”,故填to hurt。
18.“My fate is decided by ________, not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我的命运由我自己决定,而不是上帝!是这部电影中最鼓舞人心的台词。根据“My fate is decided by...not the God”以及提示可知,空格处需要填入一个反身代词与“the God”形成对比,强调决定命运的主体是人而不是上帝,故填myself。
19.Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be ________ (create)!
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:青少年是我们国家的未来。对他们来说,具有创造力是多么重要!be后应跟形容词作表语,create对应的形容词是“creative”,表示“有创造力的”,故填creative。
20.My parents often give some ________ (safe) tips and I think they are very useful.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:我的父母经常给出一些安全提示,我觉得这些提示非常有用。此处指“安全提示”,英文表达为safety tip,safety是名词作定语,故填safety。
21.I can’t find anything helpful in all these ______ (日历). What should I do?
【答案】calendars
【详解】句意:在所有这些日历中我找不到任何有用的东西。我该怎么办呢?由句意与语境可推测,本题考查的是:“日历”的英文“calendar”。由于此空前面有“all these”修饰,“these”后接可数名词复数,故“calendar”应用复数形式calendars。故填calendars。
22.My uncle’s farmhouse faces ________ (西北方) with a beautiful view of the hills.
【答案】northwest
【详解】句意:我叔叔的农舍面朝西北,可以看到美丽的山景。根据“faces”以及汉语提示可知,横线处需填名词,表示方向,“西北方”的英文表达为northwest。故填northwest。
23.We are going to celebrate my grandma’s ________ (90) birthday this Sunday.
【答案】ninetieth
【详解】句意:我们打算这个星期天庆祝我奶奶的90岁生日。根据“my grandma’s … birthday”可知,此处是指我奶奶的第90个生日,应用基数词90的序数词形式ninetieth“第九十”表示顺序。故填ninetieth。
24.To our great surprise, those ________ (工程师) ideas brings a new way to work out the problem.
【答案】engineers’
【详解】句意:令我们大为惊讶的是,这些工程师的想法为解决这个问题带来了一个新的方法。engineer“工程师”,根据空前的“those”可知,此处用复数形式,根据空后的名词“ideas”并结合“those…ideas brings a new way to work out the problem.”的语境可知,此处用’s所有格形式,表示所属关系。故填engineers’。
25.—Who would you like to ________ (推荐) for this year’s Young Star Award? —Zhang Ke.
【答案】recommend
【详解】句意:——你想推荐谁获得今年的新星奖?——张可。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入“recommend”,意为“推荐”,根据“would you like to…”可知,此处用动词原形构成“would like to do sth”结构。故填recommend。
26.Behind the old man ________ (lie) a lovely dog.
【答案】lies
【详解】句意:老人身后躺着一只可爱的狗。本句是倒装句,主语是“a lovely dog”,为单数形式。句子描述的是客观存在的情况,用一般现在时,所以谓语动词“lie”(躺)要用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies。
27.The price of the flat with two _________ (balcony) is very high.
【答案】balconies
【详解】句意:有两个阳台的房子价格很高。根据“two”可知,需要名词复数,balconies符合句意,故填balconies。
28.We can’t ________ (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:我们不能简单地通过封面或题目来判断一本书。空处修饰动词judge,用副词形式。故填simply。
29.The sun is shining brightly, making the leaves on the tree look ________ (gold).
【答案】golden
【详解】句意:太阳明亮地照耀着,使得树上的叶子看起来金黄。句子中使用了“look + 形容词”的结构,表示“看起来……”。golden“金黄色的”,形容词。故填golden。
30.They don’t know what great trouble they will have ________ (repair) the phone.
【答案】repairing
【详解】句意:他们不知道修理这部手机会有多大麻烦。根据“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,其中“in”可省略,可知此处需用“repairing”,意为“修理”。故填repairing。
31.Last summer, we visited the ________(宫殿)and were amazed by its exquisite (精美的)design and long history.
【答案】palace
【详解】句意:去年夏天,我们参观了这座宫殿,其精美的设计和悠久的历史让我们惊叹。根据汉语提示可知,palace“宫殿”,此处特指这座宫殿,可数名词单数,名词作宾语。故填palace。
32.The ________ (古代的) castle was built hundreds of years ago and now it’s a popular tourist spot.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意:这座古代的城堡建于数百年前,如今是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查ancient“古代的”,形容词,特指年代非常久远、具有历史意义的,常用于描述文明、遗迹、建筑 (如本句中的“castle”),在句中作定语。故填ancient。
33.Every winter, lots of ________(游客) in the north come to Sanya to spend the winter.
【答案】tourists/visitors
【详解】句意:每年冬天,北方的许多游客来到三亚过冬。根据汉语提示可知,tourists/visitors“游客”,可数名词复数。故填tourists/visitors。
34.Last weekend, we went to the park and enjoyed ________ (划船) a small boat on the lake.
【答案】rowing
【详解】句意:上周末,我们去了公园,享受了在湖上划小船的乐趣。row“划船”,enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”,是固定搭配。故填rowing。
35.It is reported that 30 ________ (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意:据报道,每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。minute“分钟”,可数名词,被30修饰,用其复数形式。此处指30分钟的步行,故用复数名词所有格minutes’,作定语修饰walk。故填minutes’。
36.This old coin is very ________ (value) because it’s rare (稀有).
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:这枚古币很珍贵,因为它很稀有。此处应用所给词的形容词形式,作表语,valuable “贵重的”符合。故填valuable。
37.Please check the ________ (inform) below this notice.
【答案】information
【详解】句意:请查看本通知下方的信息。分析句子结构可知,此处用名词形式,作宾语,information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。
38.Eric’s ________ (old) sister helps him clean his room every day.
【答案】elder
【详解】句意:每天艾瑞克的姐姐帮助他打扫房间。old年老的,修饰名词sister,用形容词,elder sister姐姐,故填elder。
39.The nurses are looking after the ________ (生病的) boy patiently.
【答案】sick
【详解】句意:护士们正在耐心地照顾那个生病的男孩。“生病的”可译为ill或sick,ill不能作定语使用。故填sick。
40.The ________ (break) glass was carefully collected.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:碎玻璃被小心地收集起来。此处作定语修饰glass,用形容词broken“破碎的”,故填broken。
41.You are wet all over. You should put on some __________ (干燥的) clothes quickly.
【答案】dry
【详解】句意:你全身都湿透了。你应该赶紧穿上一些干燥的衣服。dry“干燥的”,形容词作定语。故填dry。
42.I think it’s a good idea to ________ (自愿做) in the old people’s home.
【答案】volunteer
【详解】句意:我认为在养老院自愿做某事是个好主意。根据中文提示,volunteer“自原做”符合题意,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填volunteer。
43.There are many _____________ (学院) in our city.
【答案】colleges
【详解】句意:我们城市有许多大学。学院:college,为可数名词,空前有形容词many,应用名词复数形式colleges。故填colleges。
44.The Greens are ________ (准备) food and drinks for the picnic.
【答案】preparing
【详解】句意:格林一家正在为野餐准备食物和饮料。prepare“准备”,根据“are”可知,此处用现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填preparing。
45.Our English teacher goes to work ________ (甚至) when she is ill.
【答案】even
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师甚至生病时也去上班。even意为“甚至”,副词。故填even。
46.He is looking for a wonderful present for his mother’s ________ (forty) birthday.
【答案】fortieth
【详解】句意:他正在为他母亲的四十岁生日寻找一份精美的礼物。根据空后的“birthday”为可数名词单数可知,此处指四十岁生日,应用序数词形式,fortieth“第四十”符合。故填fortieth。
47.She is ________ (will) to try new hobbies, even if she might fail at first.
【答案】willing
【详解】句意:她愿意尝试新的爱好,即使一开始可能会失败。be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”,固定短语。故填willing。
48.The Stone Forest in Kunming has many stones in different ________ (shape).
【答案】shapes
【详解】句意:昆明的石林里有许多形状各异的石头。shape“形状”,different后跟名词复数,故填shapes。
49.Van Gogh is probably the most-known ________ (paint) in the world.
【答案】painter
【详解】句意:梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。根据“Van Gogh is”和所给词可知,梵高是画家,应用名词painter,此处需用名词单数形式。故填painter。
50.The Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world. (奇迹)
【答案】wonders
【详解】句意:长城是世界上的奇迹之一。根据括号内中文提示可知,wonder“奇迹”,one of the后接可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”。故填wonders。
51.There is a kite festival at our school every ________. (四月)
【答案】April
【详解】句意:我们学校每年四月都有风筝节。April“四月”,是专有名词,首字母需大写。故填April。
52.The artist is using a pair of ________ to cut a picture of bamboo. (剪刀)
【答案】scissors
【详解】句意:这位艺术家正在用一把剪刀剪一幅竹子的画。scissors“剪刀”,是可数名词,常用复数形式。“a pair of scissors”是固定搭配,意为“一把剪刀”,故填scissors。
53.He usually ________ his thanks to his mother by buying some flowers on Mother’s Day. (表达)
【答案】expresses
【详解】句意:他通常在母亲节买一些花来表达对母亲的感谢。express“表达”,动词;根据“usually”可知,此处描述的是习惯性动作,应用一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式expresses。故填expresses。
54.Our school has a colourful ________ activity every term. (文化)
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:我们学校每学期都有一次丰富多彩的文化活动。culture“文化”是名词,此处用作形容词修饰名词activity,表示“文化的活动”,故应填其形容词形式cultural。故填cultural。
55.The girl with ________ hair is Lucy and she is from England. (gold)
【答案】golden
【详解】句意:那个有着金色头发的女孩是露西,她来自英国。“gold”作名词时意为“黄金”,此处需要用其形容词形式“golden”修饰名词“hair”,表示“金色的”,符合语境。故填golden。
56.The boy hopes to become a ________ when he grows up. (law)
【答案】lawyer
【详解】句意:这个男孩希望长大后成为一名律师。law意为“法律”,根据句中a之后需要填表示职业的名词,law的职业名词是lawyer,意为“律师”。故填lawyer。
57.My sister is so young that she is ________ to go to school alone. (able)
【答案】unable
【详解】句意:我妹妹太小了,她不能独自去上学。“able”意为“有能力的”,根据“so young”可知,此处表达的是“没有能力的”,需要形容词作表语,应使用其反义词“unable”,故填unable。
58.Red is the colour of luck and ________. (happy)
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:红色是幸运和幸福的颜色。and连接并列成分,luck“幸运”是名词,所以此处也用名词;happy是形容词,其名词形式是happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填happiness。
59.Look! There is a dog ________ under the trees.(lie)
【答案】lying
【详解】句意:看!树下躺着一只狗。There is sb./sth. doing sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”,固定句型,此处应用lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。
60.Taking twenty ________ (分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意:每天做二十分钟的锻炼对你的健康有好处。根据“twenty...exercise”可知,此处表示“二十分钟的锻炼”,minute“分钟”,名词,其复数形式为minutes,minutes的所有格形式为minutes’,twenty minutes’ exercise“二十分钟的锻炼”。故填minutes’。
61.Leap is a film about the Chinese Women’s ________ (国家的) Volleyball Team.
【答案】National
【详解】句意:《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影。national意为“国家的”,“Chinese Women’s National Volleyball Team”即“中国女排”,是固定用法。故填National。
62.—I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak louder?
—My ________ (咽喉,喉咙) is so dry that I can hardly speak.
【答案】throat
【详解】句意:——我听不清你的声音。你能说大声点吗?——我的喉咙太干了,几乎说不出话来。根据“My”可知,后面需要接名词。根据汉语提示可知,throat“咽喉,喉咙”,由于be动词是is,这里用单数形式。故填throat。
63.We should keep our ______ (环境) clean.
【答案】environment
【详解】句意:我们应该保持我们的环境清洁。结合句意和汉语提示可知,environment“环境”,符合语境,此处作宾语。故填environment。
64.The ________ (志愿者) doctors from Jiangsu are happy to share their skills with us.
【答案】volunteer
【详解】句意:来自江苏的志愿者医生很高兴与我们分享他们的技能。根据“The...doctors”以及提示词可知,此处指“志愿者医生”,应用单数名词volunteer修饰名词doctors,volunteer doctors“志愿者医生”。故填volunteer。
65.The seasons in our country is quite different from _________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:我们国家的季节和他们的非常不同。根据句意可知,此处表示“他们的季节”,需要用名词性物主代词theirs,此处相当于“their seasons”,作介词from的宾语。故填theirs。
66.People see the same things differently. The answer depends ________ (large) on who you ask.
【答案】largely
【详解】句意:人们对同一件事的看法不同。答案很大程度上取决于你问的是谁。此处需要填入副词形式修饰动词“depends”。形容词“large”对应的副词是“largely”,表示“很大程度上,主要地”,故填largely。
67.My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my heart with ________ (warm).
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意:最后一课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。空处在with后,应该用名词作宾语,warmth意为“温暖”,名词。故填warmth。
68.Lily has some trouble ________ (repair) her bike. Could you help her?
【答案】repairing
【详解】句意:莉莉修自行车有一些困难。你能帮助她吗?have trouble doing“做某事有困难”,此处用动名词作宾语。故填repairing。
69.Look! He ________ (own) a wonderful car.
【答案】owns
【详解】句意:看!他拥有一辆很棒的车。own“拥有”,动词,不用于进行时态。此句主语是He,谓语动词用三单形式。故填owns。
70.Could you tell me the two ________ names and their designs? (工程师)
【答案】engineers’
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这两位工程师的名字和他们的设计吗?engineer“工程师”,空格处的名词修饰名词names,应用名词所有格,结合空格前two可知空格处用名词复数所有格,故填engineers’。
71.Why are the students talking about ________ (募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka?
【答案】raising
【详解】句意:学生们为什么在谈论为斯里兰卡人民募集资金?raise “募集”,raise money“募集资金”;“about” 是介词,后接动名词形式,故动词用raising。故填raising。
72.Lots of people from __________ (西方) countries come to Yangzhou in March.
【答案】western
【详解】句意:许多西方国家的人在三月来扬州。根据中文提示可知,需要形容词作定语,western“西方的”符合句意,故填western。
73.Wow! How nice the ________ (三明治) smell at McDonald’s!
【答案】sandwiches
【详解】句意:哇!麦当劳的三明治闻起来多香啊!根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查sandwich“三明治”,可数名词;句中谓语动词smell“闻起来”是动词原形,说明主语是复数形式;因此,这里“sandwich”应用其复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
74.—Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well.
—Take it easy. It just needs ________ (修理).
【答案】repairing
【详解】句意:——真倒霉!我的表坏了。——没关系。它只是需要修理。need doing sth.意为“某事需要被做”,repair是动词,意为“修理”,故填repairing。
75.The houses in this area are ________ (make) of bamboo.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:这个地区的房子都是用竹子建造的。主语“houses”是动作的承受者,需用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,make的过去分词是made,be made of“由……制成”。故填made。
76.As a close friend of ________ (she), I can see the sadness in her eyes when she is smiling.
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:作为她的好朋友,当她微笑的时候,我可以看见她眼里的悲伤。she意为“她”,是人称代词主格。其名词性物主代词是hers。此处是指她的好朋友,空格前有介词of,需要填入一个名词性的成分,所以of后跟名词性物主代词hers,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,hers=her friends。故填hers。
77.Foreigners usually cut some food with ________ (knife) and forks.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意:外国人通常用刀叉切一些食物。根据“cut some food with...and forks”以及所给单词可知,应填名词knife“刀”的复数形式knives,和后面的forks并列,表示用刀叉。故填knives。
78.Han Mei was very ________ (create) and painted a wonderful picture.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:韩梅很有创造力,画了一幅很棒的画。根据“Han Mei was very...”可知,此处应用形容词creative表示“有创造力的”,作表语。故填creative。
79.It seems that they are always willing ________ (help) anyone in need.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:似乎他们总是乐于帮助任何有需要的人。be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”,此空应填动词不定式to help,故填to help。
80.When autumn comes, the________(叶子) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:当秋天到来的时候,树叶掉落在地上,马路看起来特别漂亮。根据“all on the ground”及汉语提示可知,此处为“leaf”,leaf“叶子”为可数名词,这里应为复数。故填leaves。
81.The Great Wall is one of the _________(奇迹)of the world.
【答案】wonders
【详解】句意:长城是世界奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”,one of+复数名词,表示“……之一”,所以此空应填复数名词,故填wonders。
82.My father ________ (推荐) that I should read more books last night.
【答案】suggested
【详解】句意:我爸爸昨晚建议我多读书。suggest“推荐,建议”,根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填suggested。
83.Wilson lives on the ________ (十二) floor. He is my good neighbour.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:威尔逊住在十二楼。他是我的好邻居。表示“第几楼”需用序数词,“十二”的序数词为twelfth。此处用于修饰名词“floor”,序数词前通常需加定冠词“the”,句中已包含“the”,因此直接填入twelfth即可。故填twelfth。
84.Be careful with those ________ (小刀).
【答案】knives
【详解】句意:小心那些小刀。根据“those”可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式,knife“小刀”,复数形式为knives。故填knives。
85.My favourite subject is History. But ________ (she) is Geography.
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是历史。但她最喜欢的是地理。she“她”,人称代词主格,分析句子可知,此处指的是“她最爱的科目”,空处后无名词,应用名词性物主代词hers,故填hers。
86.Stephen is a ________ (visit) from the UK. Let’s show him around our school.
【答案】visitor
【详解】句意:Stephen是一位来自英国的访问者。让我们带他参观一下我们学校吧。根据句子分析可知,冠词“a”后面用名词单数;且根据“Let’s show him around our school.”可知,Stephen是一名访问者。故填visitor。
87.We can see the ________ (raise) of the national flag every morning.
【答案】raising
【详解】句意:我们每天早上都能看到升国旗仪式。根据“the...of the national flag”可知,空格处需要填入一个名词,构成the+名词+of。raise是动词,其名词形式为raising,表示“升起;上升”。故填raising。
88.I want to be a ________ (create) person when I grow up.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一个有创造力的人。根据“a...person”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词person。create是动词,其形容词形式为creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。
89.I remember ________ (meet) him somewhere before.
【答案】meeting
【详解】句意:我记得以前在某个地方见过他。根据“remember”和“before”可知,此处应用短语remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,doing为动名词形式,作“remember”的宾语。因此,动词meet变为动名词形式meeting。故填meeting。
90.Why not ______________ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?
【答案】invite
【详解】句意:为什么不邀请杰瑞明天早上在操场上运动呢?“邀请”invite,why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,即why not后动词用原形。故填invite。
91.Please call the telephone number ______________ (下面) to find me.
【答案】below
【详解】句意:请拨下面的电话联系我。below“下面”,副词。故填below。
92.—Do you walk ______________ (在另一边,到另一侧) the market on your way home?
—Yes, I often buy things in it.
【答案】past
【详解】句意:——回家的时候,你经过超市么?——是的,我经常在超市里面买东西。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用past;walk past“穿过,经过”,固定搭配。故填past。
93.—What are the students doing now?
—-They are busy _________ (准备) for the final exam.
【答案】preparing
【详解】句意:——学生们正在做什么?——他们忙于准备期末考试。准备prepare,动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,固定搭配。故填preparing。
94.Do you know the ________ (九) student in the line?
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:你认识排队的第九个学生吗?根据单数名词“student”和空格前有the可知,此处表示“第九”,“第九”ninth。故填ninth。
95.With the help of the English teacher, I am ______________ (good) at English than before.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:在英语老师的帮助下,我的英语比以前好了。根据“than”可知,用比较级,good的比较级是better。故填better。
96.Whose is that pair of ________ (break) glasses?
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:那副坏了的眼镜是谁的?根据“Whose is that pair of...(break) glasses?”可知,此处“...(break) glasses”表示坏了的眼镜,所以此空应是形容词broken“破碎的,破坏了的”,作定语,修饰名词glasses。故填broken。
97.The box is so light because there is __________ (something) in it.
【答案】nothing
【详解】句意:这个盒子很轻,因为里面什么都没有。根据“The box is so light because there is...in it.”可知,盒子很轻,因为里面什么都没有。something“某物”,nothing“没有什么”,故填nothing。
98.You’d better not put ________ (knife) on the table.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意:你最好不要把刀放在桌子上。根据“You’d better not put...(knife) on the table.”可知,knife“刀”为可数名词,此空应用其复数形式knives。故填knives。
99.They tell us that our classroom is as bright as ________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:他们告诉我们,我们的教室和他们的教室一样明亮。根据“our classroom is as bright as...(they)”可知,此处表示我们的教室和他们的教室一样明亮,此空应是they的名词性物主代词theirs,表示“他们的教室”。故填theirs。
100.It’s ________ to drive too fast on the road. (danger)
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:马路上开车太快是很危险的。句型it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事如何”,is后接形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
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