精品解析：江苏南通市通州区2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

初二英语 注 意 事 项 答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共12页。满分140分。时间120分钟。结束后将答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 第Ⅰ卷共60小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 1. What is the weather like in Shanghai? 2. How will they go to Beijing? 3. Where will the man's family go during the holiday? 4. Which season can it be? 5. Where does the conversation may take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 7. Where is the natural park? A. Behind a supermarket. B. Beside a supermarket. C. In front of a supermarket. 8. How many people will come to the boy's party? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To look after her dog. B. To take a trip with her. C. To play with her dog. 10. Why is Joe practising tennis so hard? A. He wants to join the school team next term. B. He will take part in an important match next month. C. He will play with his favourite tennis player next week. B)听对话和短文回答问题 听第一段对话，回答第11—12 小题。 11. What is Ben worried about? A. Too much homework. B. Exams. C. Sleeping in class. 12. What does the girl suggest Ben do? A. Keep a sleep diary. B. Have some medicine. C. Exercise every morning. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第二篇短文。 The change of Amy In the past felt shy and lonely was afraid to ________ Ways of change shared her idea talked with her ________ every weekend Now ________ in her class 13. A. sit alone B. talk to new classmates C. answer questions 14. A. parents B. teacher C. friends 15. A. has new friends B. helps others with studies C. gives others advice 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20 小题。 16. What travel things does NOT a travel experience officer(旅行体验官) try? A. Food. B. Hotels. C. Folk art. 17. In what way do they share feelings? A. They use words, pictures or videos. B. They join festivals. C. They talk face to face with others. 18. What do you need to be a travel experience officer? A. A high education. B. A love for trips. C. Good reading skills. 19 What helps one talk about experiences clearly? A. Basic photo skills. B. Basic video skills. C. Good writing skills. 20. How many qualities are mentioned(被提到) to do the job well? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —They say China’s high-speed rail (高铁) has now reached 50,000 kilometers. It has a real ________ on connecting cities across the country. —That’s true. It has made travel much faster and brought people closer together. A. difference B. action C. effect D. result 2. —Time is of great value. We should never put off (推迟) today’s work till tomorrow. —Yeah. To cherish (珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never ________. A. records B. returns C. reports D. reduces 3. According to the notice, we know that ________. Discover (发现) the beauty of traditional Chinese arts! Look for a fun and nice weekend activity full of culture? Call students aged 10-18! Join us for an exciting experience into the world of Chinese arts! Date & Time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on November 15th and 16th,2025 Address: Children’s Palace For booking or more information, email us at CultureArts@gmail.com. A. students can learn more information from the website B. students can learn traditional Chinese arts at the local museum C. students aged 15 are welcome to enjoy the magic of Chinese arts D. students can enjoy the traditional Chinese arts at 9 p.m. on November 15th 4. Ancient Chinese poet used “Over lonely rivers and bare mountains, no flight of bird is seen, no sign of people on the endless snow-covered paths.” to describe (描写) the ________ scenes. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 5. —Lisa I often use DeepSeek to study English. It’s very helpful! —True. ________ I’m not sure about a grammar rule, DeepSeek can make it clear for me. A. Because B. Since C. Even if D. So that 6. The ________ we bend (弯曲) to the desks and lower our heads while studying, the more pain we may feel in our neck and back, which harms our health over time. A. closer B. higher C. longer D. straighter 7. —Do any students still improve their English by only remembering words? —Not really. More and more people choose to learn through AI apps ________, which makes studying more fun. A. just B. instead C. moreover D. mainly 8. —Our community is planning some new activities for teenagers this winter. —That's great! I heard they will ________ a volunteer team to help clean parks. A. set up B. give up C. make up D. look up 9. Look at the picture. Which saying matches the scene best? A. Safety comes first. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 10. —I think teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones. It’s not good for their study or health. —Well, phones can also be used for learning English and reading news.________. We just need to use them correctly. A. I can’t agree more B. I don’t think so C. Maybe you have a point D. I don’t want to talk about it 三、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Zheng who wanted to buy a pair of shoes at the ____11____. He first measured (测量) the length of his foot with a rope and placed it on his seat, but forgot to take it with him when he left home. When he ____12____ at the market, he found a shoe seller. As he was ready to buy a pair of shoes, he suddenly remembered that he had left the rope at home. “I left my ____13____ at home. I need to return home at once and then come back to buy the shoes,” he said to the seller. After saying these words, he hurried back home. Getting the rope, he rushed back to the market.____14____, by this time, it was getting late and the market had already closed. He had made two ____15____ trips and failed to buy the shoes. When others heard about this, they were very ____16____ and asked him, “Why didn't you just try on the shoes with your feet ____17____ going back to get the rope?” The man from Zheng replied, “I would rather ____18____ the measured size than my own feet.” This story tells us not to be too fixed (固定的) in ____19____ ways. The man from Zheng depended too much on the measurement. He didn't think about trying on the shoes and as a result, he lost his chance. It teaches us that we should be practical in our ____20____ and not blindly stick to (坚持) rules while ignoring (忽视) the real situation. 11. A. shop B. mall C. market D. supermarket 12. A. arrived B. shouted C. finished D. laughed 13. A. money B. size C. shoes D. boxes 14. A. However B. Mostly C. Then D. So 15. A. helpful B. successful C. hopeless D. useless 16. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad 17. A. instead of B. according to C. except for D. because of 18. A. buy B. search C. follow D. believe 19. A. their B. our C. your D. its 20. A. plans B. interests C. actions D. words 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；满分35分) 第一节 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A International Coastal Cleanup Day It is a global (全球的) day to help our environment, usually held on the third Saturday in September. This year, we are going to start early—to beat the summer crowds and give our beach a fresh start for the season! COME AND JOIN US! Where? Meet at Zach’s Beach Bar & Grill (near Baishawan Beach) What? We will provide bags and gloves, you provide the helping hands. You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much rubbish from our beautiful beach as possible. When? Sunday, March 1st,2026 8:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. PRIZE FOR MOST RUBBISH COLLECTED! 21. The activity is held to ________. A. teach people how to swim safely B. have a party at the beach bar and grill C sell bags and tools to the community D. clean up the beach and protect the environment 22. What can we learn from the activity? A. People meet near Baishawan Beach. B. We’ll hold the activity in the afternoon. C. Only teams can join the clean-up activity. D. People must bring their own bags for collecting rubbish. 23. Offering a “Prize for Most Rubbish Collected” encourages people to ________. A. work in a careful way B. try to collect the most rubbish C. finish the activity in the shortest time D. pick up only things like plastic bottles and cans B Comic books are often not allowed in class, but students at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School at Yangzhou, Jiangsu, get to enjoy them in their comic class. “Comics are not just fun with no real value,” said the class teacher, Hu Xinlei, who has taught comics for 20 years. “Many of them carry deep ideas.” In class, students read classic Chinese and foreign comics such as Father and Son and Winter of Three Hairs (《三毛流浪记》). But the class is not only about reading. With the teacher’s help, students learn to look at comics from different angles (角度). They study the basic features and forms of comics and find out the deeper meanings behind each story. Besides character design and storytelling, students also learn many drawing skills. One of the most interesting ones is called “allusion (用典)”.“We often get ideas from classic comics to create new stories,” said 16-year-old Hu Shiyuan. “It’s very interesting to find connections between the past and the present.” Hu once told the story Sima Guang and the Water Jar (《司马光砸缸》) in a new way. In her comic, Sima needs a stone right away to break the jar and save the person, but someone is sitting on the only stone and won’t move. Hu used this image (形象) to satirize (讽刺) people who refuse to give up their seats to others. For the students, the class is more than an art class. “I used to think comics were just about drawing cartoon characters, but now they have become a powerful tool to share my thoughts, ”said 15-year-old He Liyan .“I hope to create more interesting works in the future.” 24. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By expressing one’s ideas. D. By sharing a personal story. 25. What does “this image” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. The water jar with a person inside. B. Sima Guang breaking the jar quickly. C. A person helping Sima Guang find a stone. D. Someone sitting on the only stone and not moving. 26. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. The comic class focuses on how to improve drawing skills. B. The teacher believes comics are for fun with no deep meaning. C. One student used a classic story to show problems with unhelpful people. D. Students read foreign comics but do not read any Chinese comics in class. 27. What is the article mainly about? A. How students learn to draw funny characters in comic classes. B. The life story of a comic teacher who has taught for twenty years. C. The history and development of comic books in Chinese schools. D. A special class teaching students to express ideas through comics. C You might see everything you see or hear on the Internet makes you more sure of what you already think. If this happens, be careful! You might be in something called an information cocoon (茧房)——a place where your own ideas keep coming back to you. This isn’t something new. Think about ancient times when people sat around a campfire. They only shared stories that their group believed and agreed with. Today, the Internet and social media are like our modern campfire. They connect people all over the world. But just like the old campfire, they also let people share and hear the ideas they already like. ① You might have noticed that social media ads seem to know what you like. This happens because of a computer program called algorithms (算法). Algorithms are like sets of rules that help computers do things. Every time you click (点击) likes or share something, you leave a “digital footprint (数字脚印)”. This helps algorithms learn what you like. Then they show you more of the same kind of content (内容). ② Information cocoons can make you feel good, but they also have some bad results. ③ When you only see similar opinions, it’s hard to accept different views. This can make it hard for us to understand people who think differently. Information cocoons can also lead to more arguments (争论) and worries among people. This often makes different groups in society disagree with or do not trust each other even more. ④ The good news is that there are ways to break out of the information cocoon. One important thing is to look for different kinds of information. Also, it’s important to learn how to think critically (批判地). This means checking the facts and being open to changing your mind. By doing these things, you can break out of the information cocoon and see a wider world! 28. Why does the writer talk about “ancient campfire” in Paragraph 2? A. To encourage people to spend much more free time outdoors. B. To show that people always like sharing similar ideas in groups. C. To suggest that technology has made talking with others worse. D. To show why life in the past was more interesting than it is today. 29. According to the passage, a “digital footprint” is ________. A. a fun thing to play on the Internet B. something secret in your computer C. a number you use to enter a website D. a record of what you click or share online 30. We can put the sentence “This is why we need to solve this problem.” in ________. A ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 31. What does the writer think of the information cocoon? A. It is not good or bad, just a fact. B. It is hard to tell if it is good or bad. C. It is a problem and we should try to break it. D. It is good because it makes people feel happy. D What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (钦佩) them all day. They carried our memories. My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum's memory alive for Beth. One day, when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily. Since then it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue (继续) bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 32. Why does the writer ask two questions in paragraph 1? A. To give advice on keeping memories. B. To make the readers interested in the topic. C. To see if her feelings are the same as the reader’s. D. To show she has no memories of her grandparents. 33. The underlined word “circle” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A. sit on B. fly around C. look at D. follow slowly 34. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Grandmother B. Butterflies: Insects of Beauty C. A Birthday Gift from Daughter D. Love That Flies on Butterfly Wings 第二节(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. ____36____ First, it's important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____37____ A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food,choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. ____38____ For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. ____39____ ____40____ Teenagers should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. A. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. B. Here are some important suggestions that you should know. C. For example, you can join a sports club to make more friends. D. Don't eat too many candies and sweet cakes, and also eat less salty food. E. Small daily habits also can make a big difference, not just diet and exercise. F. Get up and move around for a few minutes every hour during long study time. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65 分) 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使句子通顺、连贯。 Blue Calico (蓝印花布) is one of China’s most beautiful traditional crafts. It is more than just cloth—it is a piece of cultural memory, carrying the wisdom and simple beauty of people’s lives from long ago. Blue Calico has a long history. It first appeared (出现) in China between the 8th and 10th ____41____ (century). During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the Jiangnan region (地区), ____42____ (include) Nantong, widely used it in their daily lives. It is famous for its simple blue-and-white colors and patterns. In the past, making perfect Blue Calico was ____43____ (possible) without great skill. The workers had to be very careful to make clear patterns while they ____44____ (put) a special paste (浆糊) onto white cloth with tools. Then, they dyed the cloth many times in natural blue color. After that, they washed away the paste. The places under the paste stayed white, making pretty designs on a blue background. People ____45____ (finish) all the work by hand. Today, the ____46____ (protect) of this craft is becoming more and more important. The good news is that people can ____47____ (easy) find Blue Calico in museums, cultural shops, and even online now. Designers are making it even ____48____ (popular) and beautiful by using its patterns in modern clothes and things we use at home. Many workshops also let young people try making it ____49____ (they). If we go on to value and innovate, this ancient blue art ____50____ (shine) again some day, allowing more people to fall in love with its timeless beauty. B) 51. 尉华在背诵 Unit Seven The earth’s main ecosystems 时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth’s land area. But they are home to around 40% of all types of plants and animals. Plants in wetlands help get rid of ________ and make the water clean. Wetlands can also help prevent floods. During heavy rains, wetlands ________ water like huge sponges. They act like the “kidneys” of the earth. Forests make up ________ a third of the earth’s land area. Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. They also trap ________ things in their leaves and help clean the air. ________, people often call forests the “lungs” of the earth. 六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In China, many young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They believe TCM can p____52____ better care for different sick people compared (对比) to Western Medicine. Thanks to the growing interest, TCM is not only popular in China but also a____53____ people from other countries. Alex, a young Frenchman, is a big fan of TCM. In 2022, he came to China to study TCM at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. His studies have brought p____54____ changes to his life. He now understands the i____55____ of keeping the balance of yin and yang, and he believes everyone should follow the rules of nature. Before, Alex used to be interested in electronic (电子的) products and often s____56____ up late. But now, he goes to bed early and wakes up with the sunrise. To his surprise, he finds that he can take b____57____ care of himself by following TCM principles (原则). He enjoys reading about Chinese culture and practicing Tai Chi. When he practices Tai Chi, he feels more relaxed and can breathe better. He also tells h____58____ not to drink icy water after exercise. Besides, Alex uses his k____59____ of TCM that he has learnt to help his family. He often gives them suggestions on how to stay healthy. He c____60____ their faces and tongues (舌头) online and tells them what to do. He says, “The more I study TCM, the more I understand w____61____ it is a treasure of Chinese culture.” To help more people to learn about TCM, Alex plans to open a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France. He wants to be a bridge between China and France. 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you notice that students spend the same amount of time in class, but some get better grades than others? In some ways, it’s because they are different listeners. When having classes, some of them listen carefully. We call them effective (有效的) listeners. Some just daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners. How are some listeners effective? First of all, they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving a class or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the room conditions or the speaker’s accent (口音). Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to be influenced (被影响) by their own feelings or ideas. They do not decide if the thing is boring, too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they also write down important words and phrases. However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They don’t like to hear what they don’t agree with. They are often so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech or a class with a notebook full of words, but the notebook means nothing. Do you wish to do well in your study? Start to be an effective listener. It may help. (请将答案写在答题卡上) 62. What do effective listeners do in class? ____________________________________________ 63. How many suggestions does the writer give us to be an effective listener? ____________________________________________ 64. What do effective listeners say “No” to? ____________________________________________ 65. Why do ineffective listeners sometimes miss the speaker’s main idea? ____________________________________________ 66. How do you make yourself be an effective listener? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________________ 八、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 67. 我们学校也很关注食育。 ______________________________________ 68. 我认为你可以尝试尽可能经常听英语。 ________________________________ 69. 我们互相仍雪球，跑着，笑着。 ________________________________ 70. 科学家正努力工作来帮助熊猫有更多的后代。 ________________________________ 71. 我惊讶地得知他自己做的这盏灯! ____________________________________ 九、书面表达 (本题满分20分) 72. 朔风送暖，丙午马年寒假启幕。若想让这段闲暇丰盈有致，需以良好习惯赋能成长，借动手实践点亮日常，于冬日景致中体悟自然之美，让规范筑牢安全准则，用微行守护绿水青山。你校英语社团将举办“To Be a Better Self”征文比赛，请选取两至三点核心内容，书写专属你的假期规划。 注意： 1.词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.文中须包括两至三个内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 To Be a Better Self Winter vacation is coming. I’m going to make it meaningful and enjoyable. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语 注 意 事 项 答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共12页。满分140分。时间120分钟。结束后将答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 第Ⅰ卷共60小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 1. What is the weather like in Shanghai? 2. How will they go to Beijing? 3. Where will the man's family go during the holiday? 4. Which season can it be? 5. Where does the conversation may take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 7. Where is the natural park? A. Behind a supermarket. B. Beside a supermarket. C. In front of a supermarket. 8. How many people will come to the boy's party? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To look after her dog. B. To take a trip with her. C. To play with her dog. 10. Why is Joe practising tennis so hard? A. He wants to join the school team next term. B. He will take part in an important match next month. C. He will play with his favourite tennis player next week. B)听对话和短文回答问题 听第一段对话，回答第11—12 小题。 11. What is Ben worried about? A. Too much homework. B. Exams. C. Sleeping in class. 12. What does the girl suggest Ben do? A. Keep a sleep diary. B. Have some medicine. C. Exercise every morning. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第二篇短文。 The change of Amy In the past felt shy and lonely was afraid to ________ Ways of change shared her idea talked with her ________ every weekend Now ________ in her class 13. A. sit alone B. talk to new classmates C. answer questions 14. A. parents B. teacher C. friends 15. A. has new friends B. helps others with studies C. gives others advice 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20 小题。 16. What travel things does NOT a travel experience officer(旅行体验官) try? A. Food. B. Hotels. C. Folk art. 17. In what way do they share feelings? A. They use words, pictures or videos. B. They join festivals. C. They talk face to face with others. 18. What do you need to be a travel experience officer? A. A high education. B. A love for trips. C. Good reading skills. 19. What helps one talk about experiences clearly? A. Basic photo skills. B. Basic video skills. C. Good writing skills. 20. How many qualities are mentioned(被提到) to do the job well? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —They say China’s high-speed rail (高铁) has now reached 50,000 kilometers. It has a real ________ on connecting cities across the country. —That’s true. It has made travel much faster and brought people closer together. A. difference B. action C. effect D. result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说中国的高铁现在已经达到了5万公里。它对连接全国各地的城市有着真正的影响。——的确如此。它使旅行更快，让人们更亲近。 difference区别，差异；action行动；effect影响，效果；result结果。应该是它对连接全国各地的城市有着真正的影响，固定搭配have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，符合语境。应填effect。 2. —Time is of great value. We should never put off (推迟) today’s work till tomorrow. —Yeah. To cherish (珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never ________. A. records B. returns C. reports D. reduces 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间很有价值。我们永远不应该把今天的工作推迟到明天。——是的。珍视时间就是珍视生命。生命永不重来。 records记录；returns返回；reports报告；reduces减少。根据“To cherish time is to cherish life.”及语境可知，生命一旦逝去就不会再来，即永不返回。 3. According to the notice, we know that ________. Discover (发现) the beauty of traditional Chinese arts! Look for a fun and nice weekend activity full of culture? Call students aged 10-18! Join us for an exciting experience into the world of Chinese arts! Date & Time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on November 15th and 16th,2025 Address: Children’s Palace For booking or more information, email us at CultureArts@gmail.com. A. students can learn more information from the website B. students can learn traditional Chinese arts at the local museum C. students aged 15 are welcome to enjoy the magic of Chinese arts D. students can enjoy the traditional Chinese arts at 9 p.m. on November 15th 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据通知，我们知道 15 岁的学生欢迎来体验中国艺术的魅力。 根据文中“Call students aged 10-18!”可知，活动面向10至18岁学生，15岁符合要求。 4. Ancient Chinese poet used “Over lonely rivers and bare mountains, no flight of bird is seen, no sign of people on the endless snow-covered paths.” to describe (描写) the ________ scenes. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国古代诗人用“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭”的诗句来描绘冬日的景象。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。诗句中“snow-covered paths”等描述体现了冬日雪景。 5. —Lisa, I often use DeepSeek to study English. It’s very helpful! —True. ________ I’m not sure about a grammar rule, DeepSeek can make it clear for me. A. Because B. Since C. Even if D. So that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，我经常用DeepSeek学英语。它很有帮助！——确实。即使我不确定语法规则，DeepSeek也能帮我弄清楚。 此处要体现“存在不懂的情况，工具仍能解决”的让步关系，“Even if”表示“即使”，契合语境；“Because”表原因、“Since”表原因/时间、“So that”表目的，均不符合逻辑，因此应选Even if。 6. The ________ we bend (弯曲) to the desks and lower our heads while studying, the more pain we may feel in our neck and back, which harms our health over time. A. closer B. higher C. longer D. straighter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学习时弯腰靠近桌子、头低得越低，颈部和背部的疼痛就可能越严重，长期下来会损害我们的健康。 closer更近的；higher更高的；longer更长的；straighter更直的。根据题干“the…we bend to the desks”可知，bend closer to表示“弯腰靠近”，“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”结构表示“越……就越……”，应填closer。 7. —Do any students still improve their English by only remembering words? —Not really. More and more people choose to learn through AI apps ________, which makes studying more fun. A. just B. instead C. moreover D. mainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——还有学生通过只记单词来提高英语水平吗？——并不是。越来越多的人反而选择通过人工智能应用程序来学习，这让学习更有趣。 just仅仅；instead反而；moreover而且；mainly主要地。根据答句“Not really.”以及“which makes studying more fun”可知，现在很多人“反而”选择通过人工智能应用程序来学习英语，应填instead。 8. —Our community is planning some new activities for teenagers this winter. —That's great! I heard they will ________ a volunteer team to help clean parks. A. set up B. give up C. make up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们社区今年冬天正计划为青少年开展一些新活动。——太棒了！我听说他们会组建一支志愿者队伍来帮忙清扫公园。 set up组建；give up放弃；make up编造；look up查阅。根据后文“a volunteer team”可知，此处表达 “组建队伍” 的含义，应填set up。 9. Look at the picture. Which saying matches the scene best? A. Safety comes first. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这幅图，哪句谚语最符合图中的场景？ Safety comes first.安全第一。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.授人以鱼不如授人以渔。图中人物在深夜灯下苦读，体现了为了目标刻苦努力、坚持不懈的精神，与“有志者事竟成”的内涵最为契合。 10. —I think teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones. It’s not good for their study or health. —Well, phones can also be used for learning English and reading news.________. We just need to use them correctly. A. I can’t agree more B. I don’t think so C. Maybe you have a point D. I don’t want to talk about it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为青少年花在手机上的时间太多了。这对他们的学习或健康都不好。——嗯，手机也可以用来学习英语和阅读新闻。也许你说得有道理。我们只需要正确使用它们。 根据答语中提及手机的积极作用及最后建议“正确使用”可知，说话者并未完全否定对方观点，而是礼貌地承认对方观点有一定道理，同时提出建设性意见。A 表示我完全同意；B 表示我不这么认为；C 表示也许你说得有道理；D 表示我不想谈论这个。故选C。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Zheng who wanted to buy a pair of shoes at the ____11____. He first measured (测量) the length of his foot with a rope and placed it on his seat, but forgot to take it with him when he left home. When he ____12____ at the market, he found a shoe seller. As he was ready to buy a pair of shoes, he suddenly remembered that he had left the rope at home. “I left my ____13____ at home. I need to return home at once and then come back to buy the shoes,” he said to the seller. After saying these words, he hurried back home. Getting the rope, he rushed back to the market.____14____, by this time, it was getting late and the market had already closed. He had made two ____15____ trips and failed to buy the shoes. When others heard about this, they were very ____16____ and asked him, “Why didn't you just try on the shoes with your feet ____17____ going back to get the rope?” The man from Zheng replied, “I would rather ____18____ the measured size than my own feet.” This story tells us not to be too fixed (固定的) in ____19____ ways. The man from Zheng depended too much on the measurement. He didn't think about trying on the shoes and as a result, he lost his chance. It teaches us that we should be practical in our ____20____ and not blindly stick to (坚持) rules while ignoring (忽视) the real situation. 11. A. shop B. mall C. market D. supermarket 12. A. arrived B. shouted C. finished D. laughed 13. A. money B. size C. shoes D. boxes 14. A. However B. Mostly C. Then D. So 15. A. helpful B. successful C. hopeless D. useless 16. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad 17. A. instead of B. according to C. except for D. because of 18. A. buy B. search C. follow D. believe 19. A. their B. our C. your D. its 20. A. plans B. interests C. actions D. words 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了郑国人买鞋的故事，并告诫我们不要过于墨守成规，要实事求是。 【11题详解】 句意：从前，有一个郑国人想去集市买一双鞋。 根据后文“at the market”，他要去集市，market“集市”符合语境。shop“商店”，mall“购物中心”，supermarket“超市”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：当他到达集市时，他找到了一个卖鞋的人。 根据语境可知，他到达了集市，arrived“到达”符合语境。shouted“大喊”，finished“完成”，laughed“大笑”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我把我的尺码忘在家里了。 根据前文“He first measured (测量) the length of his foot with a rope”，他用绳子测量了脚的长度，也就是尺码，size“尺码”符合语境。money“钱”，shoes“鞋”，boxes“盒子”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，到这时，天色已晚，集市已经关门了。 根据语境，他回家拿绳子再回来，但是集市已经关门了，前后是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。Mostly“主要地”，Then“然后”，So“所以”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他白跑了两趟，也没买到鞋。 根据前文他回家拿绳子，再回到集市，集市关门了，可知他白跑了两趟，useless“无用的，白费的”符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”，successful“成功的”，hopeless“绝望的”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：当别人听说这件事时，他们非常惊讶，问他：“你为什么不直接用脚试穿鞋子，而不是回家拿绳子呢？” 根据语境，别人对他的行为感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。angry“生气的”，excited“兴奋的”，sad“悲伤的”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：当别人听说这件事时，他们非常惊讶，问他：“你为什么不直接用脚试穿鞋子，而不是回家拿绳子呢？” 根据语境，别人建议他直接用脚试鞋，而不是回家拿绳子，instead of“而不是”符合语境。according to“根据”，except for“除了”，because of“因为”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：这个郑国人回答说：“我宁愿相信测量的尺码，也不相信自己的脚。” 根据语境，他宁愿相信测量的尺码，believe“相信”符合语境。buy“买”，search“搜索”，follow“跟随”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们不要过于拘泥于我们的方式。 根据语境，故事告诫我们不要拘泥于自己的方式，our“我们的”符合语境。their“他们的”，your“你的”，its“它的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：它教导我们在行动中要实事求是，不要盲目坚持规则而忽视实际情况。 根据语境，故事教导我们在行动中要实事求是，actions“行动”符合语境。plans“计划”，interests“兴趣”，words“话语”均不符合。 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；满分35分) 第一节 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A International Coastal Cleanup Day It is a global (全球的) day to help our environment, usually held on the third Saturday in September. This year, we are going to start early—to beat the summer crowds and give our beach a fresh start for the season! COME AND JOIN US! Where? Meet at Zach’s Beach Bar & Grill (near Baishawan Beach) What? We will provide bags and gloves you provide the helping hands. You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much rubbish from our beautiful beach as possible. When? Sunday, March 1st,2026 8:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. PRIZE FOR MOST RUBBISH COLLECTED! 21. The activity is held to ________. A. teach people how to swim safely B. have a party at the beach bar and grill C. sell bags and tools to the community D. clean up the beach and protect the environment 22. What can we learn from the activity? A. People meet near Baishawan Beach. B. We’ll hold the activity in the afternoon. C. Only teams can join the clean-up activity. D. People must bring their own bags for collecting rubbish. 23. Offering a “Prize for Most Rubbish Collected” encourages people to ________. A. work in a careful way B. try to collect the most rubbish C. finish the activity in the shortest time D. pick up only things like plastic bottles and cans 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国际海岸清洁日活动相关信息，包括活动目的、地点、时间以及奖励设置等。 【21题详解】 文章开头提到“It is a global (全球的) day to help our environment...You can...collect as much rubbish from our beautiful beach as possible.”，说明活动目的是清理海滩、保护环境。 【22题详解】 在“Where?”部分提到“Meet at Zach’s Beach Bar & Grill (near Baishawan Beach)”，表明人们在白沙湾海滩附近集合。 【23题详解】 “PRIZE FOR MOST RUBBISH COLLECTED!”表明设置“收集最多垃圾奖”是为了鼓励人们尽可能多地收集垃圾。 B Comic books are often not allowed in class, but students at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School at Yangzhou, Jiangsu, get to enjoy them in their comic class. “Comics are not just fun with no real value,” said the class teacher, Hu Xinlei, who has taught comics for 20 years. “Many of them carry deep ideas.” In class, students read classic Chinese and foreign comics such as Father and Son and Winter of Three Hairs (《三毛流浪记》). But the class is not only about reading. With the teacher’s help, students learn to look at comics from different angles (角度). They study the basic features and forms of comics and find out the deeper meanings behind each story. Besides character design and storytelling, students also learn many drawing skills. One of the most interesting ones is called “allusion (用典)”.“We often get ideas from classic comics to create new stories,” said 16-year-old Hu Shiyuan. “It’s very interesting to find connections between the past and the present.” Hu once told the story Sima Guang and the Water Jar (《司马光砸缸》) in a new way. In her comic, Sima needs a stone right away to break the jar and save the person, but someone is sitting on the only stone and won’t move. Hu used this image (形象) to satirize (讽刺) people who refuse to give up their seats to others. For the students, the class is more than an art class. “I used to think comics were just about drawing cartoon characters, but now they have become a powerful tool to share my thoughts, ”said 15-year-old He Liyan .“I hope to create more interesting works in the future.” 24. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By expressing one’s ideas. D. By sharing a personal story. 25. What does “this image” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. The water jar with a person inside. B. Sima Guang breaking the jar quickly. C. A person helping Sima Guang find a stone. D. Someone sitting on the only stone and not moving. 26. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. The comic class focuses on how to improve drawing skills. B. The teacher believes comics are for fun with no deep meaning. C. One student used a classic story to show problems with unhelpful people. D. Students read foreign comics but do not read any Chinese comics in class. 27. What is the article mainly about? A. How students learn to draw funny characters in comic classes. B. The life story of a comic teacher who has taught for twenty years. C. The history and development of comic books in Chinese schools. D. A special class teaching students to express ideas through comics. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了江苏省扬州北京新东方外国语学校开设漫画课的情况，介绍了漫画课的内容，包括阅读经典中外漫画、从不同角度看待漫画、学习漫画基本特征和形式、挖掘故事深层含义、学习绘画技巧等，还提及了学生对漫画课的新认识。 【24题详解】 第一段指出“Comic books are often not allowed in class, but students at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School at Yangzhou, Jiangsu, get to enjoy them in their comic class”，通过讲述漫画书在课堂上通常不被允许，但这所学校的学生能在漫画课上欣赏漫画这一事实来引出话题。 【25题详解】 第三段提到“In her comic, Sima needs a stone right away to break the jar and save the person, but someone is sitting on the only stone and won’t move. Hu used this image (形象) to satirize (讽刺) people who refuse to give up their seats to others”，由此可知“this image”指代的是“有人坐在唯一的石头上不动”。 【26题详解】 第三段中“Hu used this image (形象) to satirize (讽刺) people who refuse to give up their seats to others”表明有学生用经典故事来展现不乐于助人的人存在的问题，C选项正确。 【27题详解】 最后一段“For the students, the class is more than an art class. ‘I used to think comics were just about drawing cartoon characters, but now they have become a powerful tool to share my thoughts, ’said 15-year-old He Liyan .‘I hope to create more interesting works in the future.’”以及前文对漫画课内容的介绍，说明文章主要讲的是一个教学生通过漫画表达想法的特殊课程。 C You might see everything you see or hear on the Internet makes you more sure of what you already think. If this happens be careful! You might be in something called an information cocoon (茧房)——a place where your own ideas keep coming back to you. This isn’t something new. Think about ancient times when people sat around a campfire. They only shared stories that their group believed and agreed with. Today, the Internet and social media are like our modern campfire. They connect people all over the world. But just like the old campfire, they also let people share and hear the ideas they already like. ① You might have noticed that social media ads seem to know what you like. This happens because of a computer program called algorithms (算法). Algorithms are like sets of rules that help computers do things. Every time you click (点击) likes or share something, you leave a “digital footprint (数字脚印)”. This helps algorithms learn what you like. Then they show you more of the same kind of content (内容). ② Information cocoons can make you feel good, but they also have some bad results. ③ When you only see similar opinions, it’s hard to accept different views. This can make it hard for us to understand people who think differently. Information cocoons can also lead to more arguments (争论) and worries among people. This often makes different groups in society disagree with or do not trust each other even more. ④ The good news is that there are ways to break out of the information cocoon. One important thing is to look for different kinds of information. Also, it’s important to learn how to think critically (批判地). This means checking the facts and being open to changing your mind. By doing these things, you can break out of the information cocoon and see a wider world! 28. Why does the writer talk about “ancient campfire” in Paragraph 2? A. To encourage people to spend much more free time outdoors. B. To show that people always like sharing similar ideas in groups. C. To suggest that technology has made talking with others worse. D. To show why life in the past was more interesting than it is today. 29. According to the passage, a “digital footprint” is ________. A. a fun thing to play on the Internet B. something secret in your computer C. a number you use to enter a website D. a record of what you click or share online 30. We can put the sentence “This is why we need to solve this problem.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 31. What does the writer think of the information cocoon? A. It is not good or bad, just a fact. B. It is hard to tell if it is good or bad. C. It is a problem and we should try to break it. D. It is good because it makes people feel happy. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了信息茧房的概念、形成机制、不良影响以及打破信息茧房的方法。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“Think about ancient times when people sat around a campfire. They only shared stories that their group believed and agreed with. Today, the Internet and social media are like our modern campfire. They also let people share and hear the ideas they already like”，通过古代篝火旁人们分享群体认可的故事，类比如今互联网和社交媒体让人们分享和听到自己已喜欢的观点，旨在表明人们总是喜欢在群体中分享相似观点。 【29题详解】 文中第三段明确提到“Every time you click (点击) like or share something, you leave a ‘digital footprint (数字脚印)’”，这表明“数字脚印”是你在网上点击或分享内容的记录。 【30题详解】 ④处前文具体阐述信息茧房导致人们难以接受不同观点、引发争论担忧等问题，“This is why we need to solve this problem.”（这就是为什么我们需要解决这个问题）放在④处，能很好地承接上文信息茧房带来的问题，引出下文打破信息茧房的方法。 【31题详解】 从文中第六段“Information cocoons make you feel good, but they also have some bad results”“When you only see similar opinions, it's hard to accept different views. This can make it hard for us to understand people who think differently”“Information cocoons can also lead to more arguments (争论) and worries among people”等内容可知，作者认为信息茧房是一个存在不良影响的问题，我们应该打破它。 D What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (钦佩) them all day. They carried our memories. My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum's memory alive for Beth. One day, when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue (继续) bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 32 Why does the writer ask two questions in paragraph 1? A. To give advice on keeping memories. B. To make the readers interested in the topic. C. To see if her feelings are the same as the reader’s. D. To show she has no memories of her grandparents. 33. The underlined word “circle” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A. sit on B. fly around C. look at D. follow slowly 34. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Grandmother B. Butterflies: Insects of Beauty C. A Birthday Gift from Daughter D. Love That Flies on Butterfly Wings 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在女儿出生后，通过蝴蝶与已故母亲建立情感联结的故事，以及女儿赠送的木制蝴蝶如何成为这份爱的象征。 【32题详解】 第一段以两个关于祖父母记忆的问题开篇，旨在引出下文作者自己与已故母亲和女儿之间的记忆故事，吸引读者对话题的兴趣。 【33题详解】 第五段中“they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away”，结合上下文，蝴蝶飞下来绕着我们转圈，因此“circle”意为“在……周围盘旋、绕圈”，与“fly around”意思相符。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：第一段（①）开门见山引入话题，点出木质蝴蝶承载着回忆；第二至五段（②③④⑤）分段讲述故事背景、蝴蝶和已故母亲的往事、后续的经历；最后一段（⑥）总结升华，点明木质蝴蝶是爱的纽带。整体结构为总分总，选项A图示符合文章结构。 【35题详解】 全文围绕蝴蝶这一意象，串联起作者、女儿与已故母亲之间的情感，蝴蝶象征着母亲的爱始终陪伴着她们，因此最合适的标题是“蝶翼上飞舞的爱”。 第二节(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. ____36____ First, it's important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____37____ A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food,choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. ____38____ For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. ____39____ ____40____ Teenagers should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. A. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. B. Here are some important suggestions that you should know. C. For example, you can join a sports club to make more friends. D. Don't eat too many candies and sweet cakes, and also eat less salty food. E. Small daily habits also can make a big difference, not just diet and exercise. F. Get up and move around for a few minutes every hour during long study time. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国“体重管理年”计划下控制体重、健康生活的具体建议。 【36题详解】 第一段先指出中国启动“体重管理年”计划来应对肥胖问题，并说明肥胖的危害。空白处位于段尾，需要引出下文的具体建议。选项B“以下是一些你应该知道的重要建议”起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文多条建议，符合文章开篇的常见写法。 【37题详解】 第二段讲如何通过BMI监测体重。空白处前说“成年人健康的BMI在18.5到24之间”，空白处后说“BMI达到28或以上意味着肥胖”。空白处应补充介于两者之间的情况。选项A“如果你的BMI在24到28之间，你就是超重”与前后文形成完整的BMI分级说明，逻辑严密。 【38题详解】 第三段讲饮食的重要性。空白处前建议选择全谷物、新鲜蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白等健康食物，空白处后转入运动话题。空白处应补充饮食方面的另一条建议——应避免或减少摄入的食物。选项D“不要吃太多糖果和甜蛋糕，也要少吃咸的食物”与上文形成“应该吃什么”与“不应该吃什么”的对比，使饮食建议更全面。 【39题详解】 第四段讲运动建议。空白处前给出运动时长和频率的具体数据（每周150-300分钟有氧运动，两次力量训练），空白处后没有其他内容（该段到此结束）。空白处应补充一条与运动相关的具体建议。选项F“长时间学习时，每小时起来活动几分钟”是对“动起来”这一理念的具体化，与上文形成递进，强调日常活动的重要性，使运动建议更贴近学生生活场景。 【40题详解】 第五段空白处位于段首，应为该段的主题句。后文分别提到青少年睡眠、吃饭顺序等建议，这些都属于日常生活中的小习惯。选项E“不仅是饮食和运动，日常小习惯也能带来大改变”准确概括了本段核心内容，与后文形成总分关系，衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65 分) 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使句子通顺、连贯。 Blue Calico (蓝印花布) is one of China’s most beautiful traditional crafts. It is more than just cloth—it is a piece of cultural memory, carrying the wisdom and simple beauty of people’s lives from long ago. Blue Calico has a long history. It first appeared (出现) in China between the 8th and 10th ____41____ (century). During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the Jiangnan region (地区), ____42____ (include) Nantong, widely used it in their daily lives. It is famous for its simple blue-and-white colors and patterns. In the past, making perfect Blue Calico was ____43____ (possible) without great skill. The workers had to be very careful to make clear patterns while they ____44____ (put) a special paste (浆糊) onto white cloth with tools. Then, they dyed the cloth many times in natural blue color. After that, they washed away the paste. The places under the paste stayed white, making pretty designs on a blue background. People ____45____ (finish) all the work by hand. Today, the ____46____ (protect) of this craft is becoming more and more important. The good news is that people can ____47____ (easy) find Blue Calico in museums, cultural shops, and even online now. Designers are making it even ____48____ (popular) and beautiful by using its patterns in modern clothes and things we use at home. Many workshops also let young people try making it ____49____ (they). If we go on to value and innovate, this ancient blue art ____50____ (shine) again some day, allowing more people to fall in love with its timeless beauty. 【答案】41. centuries 42. including 43. impossible 44. were putting 45. finished 46. protection 47. easily 48. more popular 49. themselves 50. will shine 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺蓝印花布的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的保护与创新发展。 【41题详解】 句意：它最早出现在中国是在8世纪到10世纪之间。“century”意为“世纪”，其复数形式为centuries，表示跨越多个世纪。 【42题详解】 句意：明清时期，包括南通在内的江南地区的人们在日常生活中广泛使用它。此处用介词including表示“包括”，用于列举说明。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去，没有高超的技艺，制作完美的蓝印花布是不可能的。根据上下文可知，没有高超技艺就“不可能”做好，需用形容词作表语，possible的反义词为impossible。 【44题详解】 句意：工人们必须非常小心，在用工具将特制浆糊涂抹到白布上时，要确保图案清晰。此处描述过去正在进行的动作，while引导的从句常用进行时，主语they为复数，故填were putting。 【45题详解】 句意：人们用手完成了所有的工作。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，finish的过去式为finished。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，对这一工艺的保护变得越来越重要。此处作主语，且被定冠词the修饰，需用名词形式，protect的名词为protection，意为“保护”。 【47题详解】 句意：好消息是，现在人们可以很容易地在博物馆、文化商店甚至网上找到蓝印花布。此处修饰动词find，需用副词形式，easy的副词为easily，意为“容易地”。 【48题详解】 句意：设计师们将其图案运用在现代服装和家居用品中，使其更受欢迎、更美丽。“even”常用于比较级前表示程度加深，popular的比较级为more popular。 【49题详解】 句意：许多工作坊也让年轻人亲自尝试制作。此处表示“亲自；他们自己”，用反身代词作方式状语，they的反身代词为themselves。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们继续珍视并创新，这种古老的蓝染艺术终有一天会再次闪耀，让更多人爱上它亘古不变的美。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时，故填will shine。 B) 51. 尉华在背诵 Unit Seven The earth’s main ecosystems 时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth’s land area. But they are home to around 40% of all types of plants and animals. Plants in wetlands help get rid of ________ and make the water clean. Wetlands can also help prevent floods. During heavy rains, wetlands ________ water like huge sponges. They act like the “kidneys” of the earth. Forests make up ________ a third of the earth’s land area. Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. They also trap ________ things in their leaves and help clean the air. ________, people often call forests the “lungs” of the earth. 【答案】 ①. pollution ②. store ③. nearly ④. harmful ⑤. Therefore 【解析】 【详解】解析略，根据原教材可得出答案。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In China, many young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They believe TCM can p____52____ better care for different sick people compared (对比) to Western Medicine. Thanks to the growing interest, TCM is not only popular in China but also a____53____ people from other countries. Alex, a young Frenchman, is a big fan of TCM. In 2022, he came to China to study TCM at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. His studies have brought p____54____ changes to his life. He now understands the i____55____ of keeping the balance of yin and yang, and he believes everyone should follow the rules of nature. Before, Alex used to be interested in electronic (电子的) products and often s____56____ up late. But now, he goes to bed early and wakes up with the sunrise. To his surprise, he finds that he can take b____57____ care of himself by following TCM principles (原则). He enjoys reading about Chinese culture and practicing Tai Chi. When he practices Tai Chi, he feels more relaxed and can breathe better. He also tells h____58____ not to drink icy water after exercise. Besides, Alex uses his k____59____ of TCM that he has learnt to help his family. He often gives them suggestions on how to stay healthy. He c____60____ their faces and tongues (舌头) online and tells them what to do. He says, “The more I study TCM, the more I understand w____61____ it is a treasure of Chinese culture.” To help more people to learn about TCM, Alex plans to open a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France. He wants to be a bridge between China and France. 【答案】52. provide##rovide 53. among##mong 54. positive##ositive 55. importance##mportance 56. stayed##tayed 57. better##etter 58. himself##imself 59. knowledge##nowledge 60. checks##hecks 61. why##hy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中医在国内外的受欢迎情况，以法国青年亚历克斯为例，讲述他学习中医后生活的改变及传播中医的愿望。 【52题详解】 句意：他们认为与西医相比，中医能为不同的病人提供更好的照顾。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，固定搭配provide care for意为“为……提供照顾”，首字母p对应provide。 【53题详解】 句意：多亏了日益增长的兴趣，中医不仅在中国流行，也在其他国家的人们中受欢迎。上文提到中医在中国受欢迎，空后为“people from other countries”，指在其他国家中受欢迎，首字母a对应among。 【54题详解】 句意：他的学习给他的生活带来了积极的改变。修饰名词“changes”需用形容词，后文生活变好的语境提示积极含义，首字母p对应positive。 【55题详解】 句意：他现在明白了保持阴阳平衡的重要性。定冠词“the”后接名词，固定搭配the importance of意为“……的重要性”，首字母i对应importance。 【56题详解】 句意：以前，亚历克斯对电子产品很感兴趣，经常熬夜。时间状语“Before”和“used to be”提示句子描述过去的习惯，固定搭配stay up late意为“熬夜”，此处用一般过去时与前文时态一致，首字母s对应stayed。 【57题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现遵循中医原则能更好地照顾自己。固定搭配take care of意为“照顾”，暗含与过去的比较，首字母b对应better。 【58题详解】 句意：他也告诉自己运动后不要喝冰水。主语是“he”，宾语指代他自己，需用反身代词，首字母h对应himself。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，亚历克斯用他学到的中医知识帮助家人。上文提到他在北中医学习中医，这些学习内容就是他掌握的知识，形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，首字母k对应knowledge。 【60题详解】 句意：他在线检查他们的脸色和舌头，告诉他们该怎么做。句子为一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语用第三人称单数形式，中医诊断会观察面色和舌苔，首字母c对应checks。 【61题详解】 句意：我学习中医越多，就越明白为什么它是中国文化的瑰宝。宾语从句缺少连接词，表原因，首字母w对应why。 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you notice that students spend the same amount of time in class, but some get better grades than others? In some ways, it’s because they are different listeners. When having classes, some of them listen carefully. We call them effective (有效的) listeners. Some just daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners. How are some listeners effective? First of all, they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving a class or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the room conditions or the speaker’s accent (口音). Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to be influenced (被影响) by their own feelings or ideas. They do not decide if the thing is boring, too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they also write down important words and phrases. However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They don’t like to hear what they don’t agree with. They are often so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech or a class with a notebook full of words, but the notebook means nothing. Do you wish to do well in your study? Start to be an effective listener. It may help. (请将答案写在答题卡上) 62. What do effective listeners do in class? ____________________________________________ 63. How many suggestions does the writer give us to be an effective listener? ____________________________________________ 64. What do effective listeners say “No” to? ____________________________________________ 65. Why do ineffective listeners sometimes miss the speaker’s main idea? ____________________________________________ 66. How do you make yourself be an effective listener? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________________ 【答案】62. They listen carefully when having classes. 63. Three. 64. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. 65. Because they are often busy taking notes. 66. I should pay attention to the message itself./We should not care about the room conditions or the speaker’s accent. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有效倾听者和无效倾听者的区别，告诉我们要做有效倾听者才能提高学习效率。 【62题详解】 由文中第一段“When having classes, some of them listen carefully. We call them effective listeners.”可知答案 【63题详解】 文中第三段分别从排除干扰、关注信息本身、记录重点三个方面给出了成为有效听讲者的建议，共三点。 【64题详解】 由第二段中“They say ‘No’ to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering.”可直接得出答案。 【65题详解】 由第四段中“They are often so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker’s main idea.”可直接得出答案。 【66题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可，需结合文章内容，围绕如何成为高效倾听者来作答。 八、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 67. 我们学校也很关注食育。 ______________________________________ 【答案】Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“我们学校”英文为“Our school”，单数名词短语作主语；“也很关注”英文为“also pays a lot of attention to”，使用一般现在时态，主语为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“pays”，“pay attention to”为固定短语，意为“关注”，“also”表示“也”；“食育”翻译为“food education”，作宾语。故填Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. 68. 我认为你可以尝试尽可能经常听英语。 ________________________________ 【答案】I think you can try listening to English as often as possible. 【解析】 【详解】“我认为你可以尝试尽可能经常听英语”译为“I think you can try listening to English as often as possible”。“我”译为I，作主语；“认为”译为think，描述现在的情况，故用一般现在时；“你可以尝试尽可能经常听英语”译为you can try listening to English as often as possible，是省略that的宾语从句，描述一般建议，故用一般现在时；“尝试做某事”译为try doing sth.；“听英语”译为listening to English；“尽可能经常”译为as often as possible。 69. 我们互相仍雪球，跑着，笑着。 ________________________________ 【答案】We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing. 【解析】 【详解】“我们互相扔雪球”译为We throw snowballs at each other。“互相”用at each other表达，与throw搭配表示“朝对方扔”。用一般现在时throw，描述当前或习惯性动作。“跑着，笑着”译为running and laughing。两个现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生，译为“跑着，笑着”符合汉语动态表达。用and连接，保持结构平行。 70. 科学家正努力工作来帮助熊猫有更多的后代。 ________________________________ 【答案】Scientists are working hard to help pandas have more babies. 【解析】 【详解】“科学家正努力工作”译为Scientists are working hard。“科学家”译为scientists，用复数表示泛指。“正努力工作”用现在进行时are working hard，表示动作正在进行。“来帮助熊猫有更多的后代”译为to help pandas have more babies。“来”表示目的，用动词不定式to help。“帮助熊猫有更多的后代”译为help pandas have more babies。 71. 我惊讶地得知他自己做的这盏灯! ____________________________________ 【答案】I was surprised to know that he made the lamp himself! 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“我”I，作主语；“惊讶地得知”表达为“was surprised to know”，其中was是am的过去式，与主语I搭配；“他自己做的这盏灯”是宾语从句，用“that he made the lamp himself”表达，made是make的过去式，himself“他自己”。故填I was surprised to know that he made the lamp himself ! 九、书面表达 (本题满分20分) 72. 朔风送暖，丙午马年寒假启幕。若想让这段闲暇丰盈有致，需以良好习惯赋能成长，借动手实践点亮日常，于冬日景致中体悟自然之美，让规范筑牢安全准则，用微行守护绿水青山。你校英语社团将举办“To Be a Better Self”征文比赛，请选取两至三点核心内容，书写专属你的假期规划。 注意： 1.词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.文中须包括两至三个内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 To Be a Better Self Winter vacation is coming. I’m going to make it meaningful and enjoyable. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 To Be a Better Self Winter vacation is coming. I’m going to make it meaningful and enjoyable. I love winter beauty, so I’ll go to the park to watch snow-covered trees and frozen lakes. I’ll build a snowman or go ice-skating with my friends. These activities help me enjoy the cool, fresh air and the quiet beauty of the season. At the same time, I’ll keep protecting the environment. I will save energy by turning off lights when I leave a room. I’ll also reuse paper to make greeting cards for the Spring Festival. Let’s enjoy the winter charm and care for our planet together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划规划类记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：从“以良好习惯赋能成长，借动手实践点亮日常，于冬日景致中体悟自然之美，让规范筑牢安全准则，用微行守护绿水青山”中选取两至三点核心内容 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息，词数90左右（开头不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出寒假来临，表明要让假期有意义且有趣 主体段：选取两至三个要点详细阐述假期规划 结尾段：发出呼吁或总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：于冬日景致中体悟自然之美 活动选择：go to the park to watch snow-covered trees and frozen lakes/go skiing/go for a winter hike等 活动感受：These activities help me enjoy the cool, fresh air and the quiet beauty of the season/make me feel relaxed and happy等 要点二：用微行守护绿水青山 具体行动：save energy by turning off lights when I leave a room/reuse paper to make greeting cards/go out by bike instead of by car等 行动意义：protect the environment/make our planet more beautiful等 要点三：以良好习惯赋能成长 习惯内容：get up early and go to bed early/do some reading every day/do exercise regularly等 习惯作用：keep healthy/improve myself/make me more energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $