内容正文:
考前语法精练
专题J870单句语法填空 单元话题特训(新教材仁爱科普版)
Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! 做更好的学习者
姓名:________________班级:________________座号:________________
内容提要
初阶练手
进阶提升
能力突破
1.Reading _____________ (loud) helps you remember better.
2.She comes from a _____________ (music) family. Her parents are both musicians.
3._____________ (listen) to English songs is a good way to practice listening.
4.She shared some useful learning _____________ (material) with me, which helped me a lot.
5.Keeping a _____________ (diary) in English is good for your writing.
6.We should learn from Helen Keller’s spirit of facing difficulties with a strong _____________ (will).
7.Confucius’s _____________ (thought) have influenced Chinese people for thousands of years.
8.In the _____________ (digit) age, we can get information easily.
9.We should be _____________ (honest) in our study. Don’t copy others’ homework.
10.In our listening class this afternoon, we practiced how _____________ (take) notes.
11.I always _____________ (write) down new words in a notebook.
12.I often _____________ (copy) down the whole sentences with the new words.
13.I often talk with my _____________ (friend) in English.
14.At the end of last term, I could _____________ (raise) questions.
15.We _____________ (have) discussions on how to learn different subjects.
16.We should practice _____________ (speak) English every day.
17.He made great _____________ (progress) in English this term.
18.The old _____________ (hunt) lives in the forest all year round.
19.As a good _____________ (learn), you should have good learning habits.
20.Playing the piano is a kind of _____________ (music) activity.
21.The _____________ (nation) flag is a symbol of our country.
22.Mary has two _____________ (dictionary). You can borrow one from her.
23.The Internet is a _____________ (use) tool for our study.
24.I hope to _____________ (graduate) from high school with good grades.
25.The teacher asked us to read the poem _____________ (loudly).
26.It’s a _____________ (nature) park with many animals and plants.
27.We learned how _____________ (search) for information online.
28.We need to _____________ (increase) our reading speed.
29.We had a heated _____________ (discuss) about the environment in class.
30.John wrote some beautiful _____________ (poem) about nature.
31.In the _____________ (digit) age, we can learn a lot online.
32.Making mistakes is _____________ (normal) in study, and we can learn a lot from them.
33.She is a _____________ (wise) woman and always gives good advice.
34.The museum is a good place to learn about _____________ (culture) history.
35.Confucius is among the greatest _____________ (master) in history.
36.Please keep this information _____________ (person). Don’t tell anyone else.
37.The _____________ (true) is that he didn’t study hard enough.
38.He is a _____________ (center) member of the football team.
39.His _____________ (pronounce) has improved a lot after months of practice.
40.We should learn to be _____________ (depend) and solve problems by ourselves. (independent)
41.The _____________ (nation) culture has a great influence on our learning.(natural/national)
42.The teacher advised us _____________ (draw) a chart to organize our learning experiences.
43.The students in the drama club are _____________ (act) out a famous play now.
44.She is a _____________ (wisdom) woman. She always gives useful advice on learning.
45.He showed great _____________ (able) in math when he was young.
46.Many students feel stressed because they are under great _____________ (press) from study.
47.As soon as he _____________(arrive) at the airport, he will call me.
48.Later, Confucius _____________ (open) a private school.
49.People _____________ (come) to study at his school.
50.Zilu was too _____________ (confidence) about himself.
51.We _____________ (attend) a speech this morning. It was about why natural food is good for our body.
52.We _____________ (do) an experiment in today’s chemistry class.
53.When I first _____________ (get) into the middle school, I found learning quite difficult.
54.At the start of this term, I _____________ (join) a study group.
55.We _____________ (share) our learning materials.
56.You _____________ (find) your own way to improve your study.
57.Parents should pay attention to their children’s _____________ (educate).
58.Our country is developing _____________ (rapid) these years.
59.His _____________ (careless) made him make many mistakes in the English exam.
60.Yesterday, the teacher _____________ (advise) us to read more English books to expand our vocabulary.
61.Some _______________ (relative) of mine are coming to visit this weekend.
62.The students are doing some _____________ (experiment) in the lab.
63.He _____________ (attend) a speech about English learning yesterday.
64.She felt _____________ (shock) when she heard the news of the accident.
65.He _____________ (not give) up learning English.
66._____________ (active) thinking is the key to solving difficult study problems.
67.He is a writer with a rich _____________ (imagine).
68.She _____________ (enter) a famous university last year.
69.We should think carefully before we take _____________(act).
70.It’s important for us _____________ (master) useful learning methods in junior high school.
71.The only _____________ (solve) to the problem is to ask for more help.
72.Jack, when you can’t do it _____________ (you), ask me for help.
73.He felt _____________(disappoint) because he failed the exam.
74.He finally _____________ (realise) the importance of learning English.
75.My deskmate _____________ (improve) his English a lot by practicing speaking every day last term.
76.We _____________ (attend) a lecture about famous western artists next Saturday.
77.It’s important _____________ (be) a better learner.
78.We should learn to _____________ (develop) good learning habits to be a good learner.
79.After a long investigation, the police finally discovered the _____________ (true).
80.The _____________ (mean) of this ancient symbol is still unknown.
81.The number of swimmers here _____________ (increase) quickly because it’s very hot these days.
82.He spends half an hour _____________ (review) his lessons after finishing his homework every day.
83.We should try to find out the _____________ (true) of the matter.
84.My cousin _____________ (learn) to cook pizza last weekend.
85.If you use your time _____________ (wise), you can achieve your goals much faster.
86.Our teacher gave us many useful _____________ (suggest) on study.
87.My teacher advised me _____________ (read) more English books.
88.If you _____________ (not pay) attention in class, you will miss important knowledge.
89.She has a lot of _____________ (difficulty) in learning math.
90.Mary learns maths _____________ (well) than Jack.
91.Her English is good, but she needs to work on her _____________ (pronounce).
92.He was _____________ (serious) injured in the accident and needed immediate help.
93.The teacher advised us to keep a diary to improve our _____________(write)skills.
94.It is important for us to take _____________ (note) in class.
95._____________ (not make) the same mistake again. It’s a waste of time.
96.He tried his best _____________ (improve) his spoken English.
97.She speaks English _____________ (fluent) than I do.
98.The computer is a great _____________ (invent) in the world.
99.The girl _____________ (memorize) more than 200 English words since she started the plan.
100.The wonderful gift made me feel _____________ (satisfy).
4 / 4乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前语法精练
专题J870单句语法填空 单元话题特训(新教材仁爱科普版)
Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! 做更好的学习者
姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________
内容提要
初阶练手
进阶提升
能力突破
1.Reading ________ (loud) helps you remember better.
【答案】aloud
【详解】句意:大声朗读能帮助你记忆更好。此处在句中修饰动名词Reading,需用副词形式作状语,表示“大声地”。
2.She comes from a ________ (music) family. Her parents are both musicians.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:她来自一个音乐世家。她的父母都是音乐家。句中“family”为名词,修饰名词需用形容词,music意为“音乐”,是名词,其形容词形式为musical,意为“音乐的”,符合句子语境及语法要求。故填musical。
3.________ (listen) to English songs is a good way to practice listening.
【答案】Listening
【详解】句意:听英文歌是练习听力的好方法。此处需要动名词作句子的主语,listen的动名词形式是Listening,且位于句首首字母需大写,故填Listening。
4.She shared some useful learning ________ (material) with me, which helped me a lot.
【答案】materials
【详解】句意:她和我分享了一些有用的学习资料,这对我帮助很大。material 此处为可数名词“资料”,some后接可数名词复数形式。故填materials。
5.Keeping a ________ (diary) in English is good for your writing.
【答案】diary
【详解】句意:用英语写日记对你的写作有好处。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“日记”对应的单词是diary。
6.We should learn from Helen Keller’s spirit of facing difficulties with a strong ________ (will).
【答案】will
【详解】句意:我们应该学习海伦·凯勒以坚强的意志面对困难的精神。空前为形容词strong,需接名词作宾语,且由不定冠词a可知应用单数形式。所给词will作名词意为“意志”,符合语境。故填will。
7.Confucius’s ________ (thought) have influenced Chinese people for thousands of years.
【答案】thoughts
【详解】句意:孔子的思想已经影响了中国人几千年。thought“思想”,可数名词,根据“have influenced”可知,此处应该使用名词复数形式,thought的复数为thoughts。故填thoughts。
8.In the ________ (digit) age, we can get information easily.
【答案】digital
【详解】句意:在数字时代,我们可以轻松获取信息。句中“age”为名词,修饰名词需用形容词,digit意为“数字”,是名词,其形容词形式为digital,意为“数字的”,符合句子语境及语法要求。故填digital。
9.We should be ________ (honest) in our study. Don’t copy others’ homework.
【答案】honest
【详解】句意:我们在学习中应该诚实。不要抄别人的作业。空处位于“be”后,修饰“We”,填形容词,作表语。honest“诚实的”,形容词。故填honest。
10.In our listening class this afternoon, we practiced how ________ (take) notes.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:今天下午的听力课上,我们练习了如何做笔记。句中“how”后面需要接“to do”结构构成“疑问词+不定式”,在句中作practiced的宾语。
11.I always ________ (write) down new words in a notebook.
【答案】write
【详解】句意:我总是在笔记本上写下新单词。句中“always”为一般现在时的标志词,提示动作是经常性、习惯性的。主语“I”是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形。
12.I often ________ (copy) down the whole sentences with the new words.
【答案】copy
【详解】句意:我经常把带有新单词的整个句子抄下来。句中“often”是一般现在时的标志词,主语I为第一人称,谓语动词用原形copy。
13.I often talk with my ________ (friend) in English.
【答案】friends
【详解】句意:我经常和我的朋友们用英语交流。“friend”是可数名词,这里表示“朋友们”(不止一个),所以用复数形式“friends”,符合日常交流的语境,故填friends。
14.At the end of last term, I could ________ (raise) questions.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:上学期末,我已经能够提出问题了。情态动词could是can的过去式,后面必须接动词原形。括号内的raise本身就是动词原形,意为“提出”,直接填入即可,应填raise。
15.We ________ (have) discussions on how to learn different subjects.
【答案】had
【详解】句意:我们进行了关于如何学习不同学科的讨论。此处描述过去动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式had。
16.We should practice ________ (speak) English every day.
【答案】speaking
【详解】句意:我们应该每天练习说英语。speak“说”,动词。practice doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,所以此处应用speak的动名词形式speaking。
17.He made great ________ (progress) in English this term.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意:他这学期在英语上取得了很大进步。progress意为“进步”,是不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填progress。
18.The old ________ (hunt) lives in the forest all year round.
【答案】hunter
【详解】句意:这位老猎人常年住在森林里。空格前有形容词old,需填名词作主语,hunt的名词形式hunter表示“猎人”,后面的lives为第三人称单数形式,用单数即可。
19.As a good ________ (learn), you should have good learning habits.
【答案】learner
【详解】句意:作为一名优秀的学习者,你应该有良好的学习习惯。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good,需填名词,learn的名词形式learner表示 “学习者”,用单数形式即可。
20.Playing the piano is a kind of ________ (music) activity.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:弹钢琴是一种音乐活动。music“音乐”,空格后是名词activity,因此需填入形容词作定语,名词music的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。
21.The ________ (nation) flag is a symbol of our country.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:国旗是我们国家的象征。句中 “flag” 为名词,前面需要用形容词来修饰,“nation” 的形容词形式是 “national”,表示 “国家的;民族的”,故填national。
22.Mary has two ________ (dictionary). You can borrow one from her.
【答案】dictionaries
【详解】句意:Mary有两本字典,你可以向她借一本。dictionary“字典”是可数名词,two修饰复数名词。故填dictionaries。
23.The Internet is a ________ (use) tool for our study.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:互联网是我们学习的有用工具。use“使用”,此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”修饰名词tool。
24.I hope to ________ (graduate) from high school with good grades.
【答案】graduate
【详解】句意:我希望以优异成绩从高中毕业。hope to后接动词原形,hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填graduate。
25.The teacher asked us to read the poem ________ (loudly).
【答案】aloud
【详解】句意:老师让我们大声朗读这首诗。根据“read the poem”可知,空处需用副词修饰动词“read”,aloud“大声地”,副词,符合题意。故填aloud。
26.It’s a ________ (nature) park with many animals and plants.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:这是一个有许多动植物的自然公园。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词“park”。nature的形容词形式为natural,故填natural。
27.We learned how ________ (search) for information online.
【答案】to search
【详解】句意:我们学会了如何在线搜索信息。句中“疑问词+不定式”结构作learned的宾语,固定搭配how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”,故填to search。
28.We need to ________ (increase) our reading speed.
【答案】increase
【详解】句意:我们需要提高我们的阅读速度。need to do sth. 是固定用法,表示“需要做某事”,其中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。在这个句子中,根据“need to”这一结构以及语境,可知这里需要用动词原形“increase”来表示“提高”的动作。故填increase。
29.We had a heated ________ (discuss) about the environment in class.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:我们在课堂上就环境问题进行了热烈的讨论。分析句子结构可知,此处需用名词作宾语;discuss“讨论”,动词,其名词形式为discussion,可数名词,由“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填discussion。
30.John wrote some beautiful ________ (poem) about nature.
【答案】poems
【详解】句意:约翰写了一些关于自然的美妙诗歌。提示词poem为可数名词,意为“诗歌”,some后接可数名词复数,poem的复数形式为poems。故填poems。
31.In the ________ (digit) age, we can learn a lot online.
【答案】digital
【详解】句意:在数字时代,我们可以在网上学到很多东西。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“age”。根据所给提示词“digit”,其形容词形式为“digital”,表示“数字的”,故填digital。
32.Making mistakes is ________ (normal) in study, and we can learn a lot from them.
【答案】normal
【详解】句意:学习中犯错误是正常的,我们可以从中学到很多东西。normal“正常的”,形容词,根据“Making mistakes is”可知犯错是正常的,此处用形容词在句中作表语。故填normal。
33.She is a ________ (wise) woman and always gives good advice.
【答案】wise
【详解】句意:她是一位明智的女性,总是给出好建议。wise意为“明智的”,形容词,在句中修饰名词“woman”。故填wise。
34.The museum is a good place to learn about ________ (culture) history.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:博物馆是了解文化历史的好地方。空格位于名词history之前,需填入形容词作定语。名词culture的形容词形式是cultural。故填cultural。
35.Confucius is among the greatest ________ (master) in history.
【答案】masters
【详解】句意:孔子是历史上最伟大的大师之一。among the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,master的复数形式为masters。故填masters。
36.Please keep this information ________ (person). Don’t tell anyone else.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:请将这些信息保密。不要告诉其他人。根据“keep+sb./sth.+形容词”结构可知,形容词在此作宾补,名词person对应的形容词是personal,意为“个人的”。故填personal。
37.The ________ (true) is that he didn’t study hard enough.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:事实是他学习不够努力。空格处在句中作主语,应用名词形式,true是形容词,其名词形式为truth。故填truth。
38.He is a ________ (center) member of the football team.
【答案】central
【详解】句意:他是足球队的核心成员。句中“member”为名词,修饰名词需用形容词,center意为“中心”,是名词,其形容词形式为central,意为“核心的、中心的”,符合句子语境及语法要求。
39.His ________ (pronounce) has improved a lot after months of practice.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:经过几个月的练习,他的发音有了很大的提高。句中“His”为形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。pronounce为动词,意为“发音”,其名词形式为pronunciation,意为“发音”,此处指抽象的概念,用作不可数名词。
40.We should learn to be ________ (depend) and solve problems by ourselves. (independent)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:我们应该学会独立,并且自己解决问题。句中“learn to be”后应接形容词作表语,表明一种状态。depend是动词,此处应用independent,意为“独立的”。
41.The ________ (nation) culture has a great influence on our learning.(natural/national)
【答案】national
【详解】句意:民族文化对我们的学习有很大影响。句中“culture”是名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,结合句意及所给选项,此处表示“民族的、国家的”,应选用单词national;natural“自然的”,不符合语境。
42.The teacher advised us ________ (draw) a chart to organize our learning experiences.
【答案】to draw
【详解】句意:老师建议我们画一张图表来整理我们的学习经验。draw“画”,动词;advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,固定短语,所以此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to draw。
43.The students in the drama club are ________ (act) out a famous play now.
【答案】acting
【详解】句意:戏剧社的学生们现在正在表演一部著名的戏剧。根据“The students in the drama club are…out a famous play now.”以及所给单词act可知,句中有时间状语now,表示动作正在进行,因此应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“be+动词-ing形式”,act的现在分词形式为acting。故填acting。
44.She is a ________ (wisdom) woman. She always gives useful advice on learning.
【答案】wise
【详解】句意:她是一个明智的女人,总能在学习方面给出有用的建议。“ a_________ (wisdom) woman”提示此处需要形容词作定语,提示词wisdom是名词,需转换为形容词wise。故填wise。
45.He showed great ________ (able) in math when he was young.
【答案】ability
【详解】句意:他小时候在数学方面表现出了很强的能力。句中“great”为形容词,形容词后需接名词,able意为“有能力的”,是形容词,其名词形式为ability,意为“能力”,符合句子语境及语法要求。故填ability。
46.Many students feel stressed because they are under great ________ (press) from study.
【答案】pressure
【详解】句意:许多学生感到有压力,因为他们承受着来自学习的巨大压力。press“按压”,此处表示“压力”,应用名词pressure,under great pressure“在巨大的压力下”。故填pressure。
47.As soon as he ________(arrive) at the airport, he will call me.
【答案】arrives
【详解】句意:他一到机场就会给我打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,arrive用其第三人称单数形式arrives。故填arrives。
48.Later, Confucius ________ (open) a private school.
【答案】opened
【详解】句意:后来,孔子开办了一所私学。本句陈述的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式opened。
49.People ________ (come) to study at his school.
【答案】came
【详解】句意:人们纷纷来到他的学校求学。句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式came。
50.Zilu was too ________ (confidence) about himself.
【答案】confident
【详解】句意:子路对自己太自信了。句中“was too”表明,空处用形容词作表语,confidence对应的形容词是confident。
51.We ________ (attend) a speech this morning. It was about why natural food is good for our body.
【答案】attended
【详解】句意:我们今天早上听了一场演讲。它是关于为什么天然食物对我们的身体有益的。句中“this morning”结合后句“was”可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。attend的过去式直接加-ed为attended。
52.We ________ (do) an experiment in today’s chemistry class.
【答案】did
【详解】句意:我们在今天的化学课上做了一个实验。句中“in today’s chemistry class”表示动作已经发生,提示应用一般过去时。do的过去式为不规则变化did。
53.When I first ________ (get) into the middle school, I found learning quite difficult.
【答案】got
【详解】句意:当我第一次进入中学时,我发现学习很困难。根据句子中的时间状语first以及found可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以动词要用其过去式形式,get的过去式是got。故填got。
54.At the start of this term, I ________ (join) a study group.
【答案】joined
【详解】句意:本学期开学之初,我加入了一个学习小组。根据“At the start of this term”可知,动作发生在之前, 应用一般过去时,动词join用过去式joined。
55.We ________ (share) our learning materials.
【答案】shared
【详解】句意:我们分享了我们的学习资料。在这个句子中,没有明确的时间状语来直接表明动作发生的时间,但根据语境可以合理推断,分享学习资料这一动作已经发生过了,属于过去的时间范畴,故填share的过去式shared。
56.You ________ (find) your own way to improve your study.
【答案】will find
【详解】句意:你会找到自己的学习方法来提高学习。根据语境可知,找到自己的学习方法这一动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。
57.Parents should pay attention to their children’s ________ (educate).
【答案】education
【详解】句意:父母应该关注他们孩子的教育。空格前有所有格their children’s,其后应接名词作宾语。动词educate对应的名词形式是education,意思是“教育”。故填education。
58.Our country is developing ________ (rapid) these years.
【答案】rapidly
【详解】句意:我们的国家这些年发展得很快。此处修饰谓语动词“is developing”,需用副词,rapid的副词形式rapidly表示“快速地”,故填rapidly。
59.His ________ (careless) made him make many mistakes in the English exam.
【答案】carelessness
【详解】句意:他的粗心使他在英语考试中犯了很多错误。careless“粗心的”,形容词,His为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,careless的名词形式为carelessness。故填carelessness。
60.Yesterday, the teacher ________ (advise) us to read more English books to expand our vocabulary.
【答案】advised
【详解】句意:昨天老师建议我们多读英语书来扩大词汇量。advise“建议”,动词。根据“Yesterday”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填advised。
61.Some __________ (relative) of mine are coming to visit this weekend.
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意:这个周末我的一些亲戚要来拜访。relative“亲戚”是可数名词。由“Some”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填relatives。
62.The students are doing some ________ (experiment) in the lab.
【答案】experiments
【详解】句意:学生们正在实验室做一些实验。experiment“实验”,为可数名词,“some”后修饰可数名词复数形式。故填experiments。
63.He ________ (attend) a speech about English learning yesterday.
【答案】attended
【详解】句意:他昨天参加了一场关于英语学习的演讲。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语,句子用一般过去时,attend的过去式为attended。
64.She felt ________ (shock) when she heard the news of the accident.
【答案】shocked
【详解】句意:当她听到这起事故的消息时,她感到十分震惊。shock“使震惊”,动词,过去分词shocked作表语,表示“震惊的”,描述人的感受。故填shocked。
65.He ________ (not give) up learning English.
【答案】doesn’t give
【详解】句意:他没有放弃学习英语。句中主语He是第三人称单数,句子描述现在的状态,应用一般现在时的否定形式,借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形give,故填doesn’t give。
66.________ (active) thinking is the key to solving difficult study problems.
【答案】Active
【详解】句意:积极思考是解决学习难题的关键。active“积极的”,修饰名词thinking要用形容词,句首字母大写,故填Active。
67.He is a writer with a rich ________ (imagine).
【答案】imagination
【详解】句意:他是一位想象力丰富的作家。imagine“想象”,动词,rich“丰富的”,形容词,空缺处需填写名词。imagine对应的名词形式是imagination,意为“想象力”。故填imagination。
68.She ________ (enter) a famous university last year.
【答案】entered
【详解】句意:她去年进入了一所著名大学。enter“进入”,动词,由时间状语last year可知,动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,动词要用其过去式,enter的过去式为entered。故填entered。
69.We should think carefully before we take ________(act).
【答案】action
【详解】句意:我们在采取行动之前应该认真思考。take action为固定短语,意为“采取行动”,需用act的名词形式action,表示“行动”。故填action。
70.It’s important for us ________ (master) useful learning methods in junior high school.
【答案】to master
【详解】句意:对我们来说,在初中掌握有用的学习方法很重要。master“掌握”,动词;It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to master。
71.The only ________ (solve) to the problem is to ask for more help.
【答案】solution
【详解】句意:解决这个问题的唯一办法是寻求更多的帮助。根据“The only…to”可知,横线处需填名词,solve“解决”,动词,其名词形式为solution。the solution to“……的解决办法”。故填solution。
72.Jack, when you can’t do it ________ (you), ask me for help.
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:杰克,当你不能自己做的时候,向我寻求帮助。根据“when you can’t do it...”可知,此处表示“你自己不能做的时候”,需用反身代词,you“你”,其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
73.He felt ________(disappoint) because he failed the exam.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意:他因为考试不及格而感到失望。此处修饰人,需用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed表示“感到失望的”。
74.He finally ________ (realise) the importance of learning English.
【答案】realised
【详解】句意:他终于意识到学习英语的重要性。finally表示某一动作发生在“最后”,与之搭配的谓语动词常常是过去式,故动词realise应用其过去式realised。故填realised。
75.My deskmate ________ (improve) his English a lot by practicing speaking every day last term.
【答案】improved
【详解】句意:上学期,我的同桌通过每天练习口语,英语水平提高了很多。句中“last term”表示过去的时间,因此句子应使用一般过去时。动词“improve”的过去式为“improved”。故填improved。
76.We ________ (attend) a lecture about famous western artists next Saturday.
【答案】will attend
【详解】句意:下周六我们将参加一个关于西方著名艺术家的讲座。根据“We…a lecture about famous western artists next Saturday.”及提示词可知,句子时态为一般将来时,因此,空处应用动词的一般将来时,attend“参加”,动词,一般将来时形式为will attend。故填will attend。
77.It’s important ________ (be) a better learner.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意:成为一名更好的学习者是很重要的。句中It’s important后接不定式作真正主语,固定句型It’s important to do sth.表示“做某事是很重要的”,故填to be。
78.We should learn to ________ (develop) good learning habits to be a good learner.
【答案】develop
【详解】句意:我们应该学会养成良好的学习习惯,成为一名优秀的学习者。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,其中“to”是不定式符号,后面需要接动词原形。故填develop。
79.After a long investigation, the police finally discovered the ________ (true).
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:经过长时间的调查,警察终于发现了真相。定冠词the后面通常接名词。形容词true对应的名词形式是truth,意为“真相”。故填truth。
80.The ________ (mean) of this ancient symbol is still unknown.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:这个古老符号的意义仍然未知。定冠词the后面通常接名词。动词mean对应的名词形式是meaning,意为“意义”。故填meaning。
81.The number of swimmers here ________ (increase) quickly because it’s very hot these days.
【答案】is increasing
【详解】句意:由于最近天气很热,这里的游泳者数量正在快速增加。根据“because it’s very hot these days.”可知句子时态为现在进行时(主语+be+doing+其他),句子主语为“The number of swimmers”,单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,be动词用is。故填is increasing。
82.He spends half an hour ________ (review) his lessons after finishing his homework every day.
【答案】reviewing
【详解】句意:他每天完成作业后花半小时复习功课。review“复习”,根据“spends half an hour...his lessons”可知,此处用“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构,表示“花费时间做某事”,review的动名词形式是reviewing。故填reviewing。
83.We should try to find out the ________ (true) of the matter.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:我们应该努力找出这件事的真相。true“真实的”,形容词,且定冠词the后接名词,应用其对应的名词形式truth“真相,事实”与之搭配。
84.My cousin ________ (learn) to cook pizza last weekend.
【答案】learned/learnt
【详解】句意:我堂兄上周末学会了做披萨。根据“last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处填learn“学习”的过去式learned/learnt。
85.If you use your time ________ (wise), you can achieve your goals much faster.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:如果你明智地利用时间,你可以更快地实现你的目标。wise“明智的”,形容词,此处修饰动词use,应用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
86.Our teacher gave us many useful ________ (suggest) on study.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:我们的老师给了我们很多关于学习的有用建议。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数,suggest的名词形式suggestion表示“建议”,其复数形式为suggestions。
87.My teacher advised me ________ (read) more English books.
【答案】to read
【详解】句意:我的老师建议我多读英语书。advise sb. to do sth. 意为 “建议某人做某事”,是固定用法, read 需要变为to read。
88.If you ________ (not pay) attention in class, you will miss important knowledge.
【答案】don’t pay
【详解】句意:如果你在课堂上不集中注意力,你就会错过重要的知识。根据“If you...in class, you will miss important knowledge.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语“you”是第二人称,否定形式用助动词do not,此处也可以缩写为don’t,后接动词原形pay。故填don’t pay。
89.She has a lot of ________ (difficulty) in learning math.
【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意:她在学数学方面有很多困难。difficulty“困难”,是名词。a lot of表示“许多,大量”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。difficulty表示“困难的事”时,是可数名词,这里用复数形式difficulties,表示她在学数学方面遇到的很多困难的事 。
90.Mary learns maths ________ (well) than Jack.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:玛丽数学学得比杰克好。well“好”,副词。句中出现“than”表示比较,需要用well的比较级形式better。故填better。
91.Her English is good, but she needs to work on her ________ (pronounce).
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:她的英语很好,但她需要改进她的发音。分析句子结构可知,此处需用名词作宾语;pronounce“发音”,动词,其名词形式为pronunciation,不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
92.He was ________ (serious) injured in the accident and needed immediate help.
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意:他在事故中受了重伤,需要立即救援。根据“He was…injured”可知,横线处需填副词修饰形容词injured,serious“严重的”,形容词,其副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。
93.The teacher advised us to keep a diary to improve our ________(write)skills.
【答案】writing
【详解】句意:老师建议我们写日记来提高我们的写作技能。空格处修饰名词skills,用write的动名词形式writing,writing skills是“写作技能”,与课文复习部分的建议一致,故填writing。
94.It is important for us to take ________ (note) in class.
【答案】notes
【详解】句意:在课堂上做笔记对我们来说很重要。“take notes”是固定短语,意为“记笔记” ,此处需用名词复数形式。故填notes。
95.________ (not make) the same mistake again. It’s a waste of time.
【答案】Don’t make
【详解】句意:不要再犯同样的错误。这是浪费时间。根据“...the same mistake again”可知,句子是祈使句的否定形式,结构是“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t make。
96.He tried his best ________ (improve) his spoken English.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意:他尽他最大的努力去提高他的英语口语。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,此处用动词不定式形式to improve。故填to improve。
97.She speaks English ________ (fluent) than I do.
【答案】more fluently
【详解】句意:她说英语比我流利。空格需要修饰动词speaks“说”,须用副词,给出的形容词fluent“流利的”,其副词形式是在词尾加-ly,构成fluently“流利地”。且句中“than”表明是两者之间的比较,要用比较级;fluently是多音节副词,比较级需要在前面加more,故填more fluently。
98.The computer is a great ________ (invent) in the world.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意:计算机是世界上的一项伟大发明。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数形式,“invent”的名词形式为“invention”,表示“发明”。
99.The girl ________ (memorize) more than 200 English words since she started the plan.
【答案】has memorized
【详解】句意:自从这个女孩开始这个计划以来,她已经记住了200多个英语单词。根据句中的时间状语since she started the plan,可知句子应使用现在完成时。主语The girl是第三人称单数,因此助动词用has,动词memorize变为过去分词memorized。故填has memorized。
100.The wonderful gift made me feel ________ (satisfy).
【答案】satisfied
【详解】句意:这份精美的礼物让我感到满意。此处描述人的感受,需用形容词;satisfy的形容词形式satisfied意为 “满意的”。
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