内容正文:
考前语法精练
专题J870单词拼写 单元话题特训(新教材仁爱科普版)
Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! 做更好的学习者
姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________
内容提要
初阶练手
进阶提升
能力突破
1.The Internet is a _____________ (use) tool for our study.
2.We learned how _____________ (search) for information online.
3.John wrote some beautiful _____________ (poem) about nature.
4.You should _____________ (复习) your notes before the exam.
5.My sister wants to be a language _____________ (学习者) in the future.
6.Can you _____________ (想象) what life will be like in 100 years?
7.The story is from a _____________ (传统的) Chinese folk tale.
8.With the development of _____________ (科技), our life becomes easier.
9.The old _____________ (hunt) lives in the forest all year round.
10.He made great _____________ (progress) in English this term.
11.As a good _____________ (learn), you should have good learning habits.
12.She is a _____________ (wise) woman and always gives good advice.
13.Mary has two _____________ (dictionary). You can borrow one from her.
14.We should practice _____________ (speak) English every day.
15.He is a _____________ (person) teacher and cares about each student.
16.She is very good at _____________ (化学) and always gets high scores.
17.The story has a special _____________ (背景) that we need to understand.
18.Keeping a _____________ (日记) can improve our writing skills and record the wonderful moments in life.
19.I was _____________ (震惊的) when I saw the color changing from purple to silver.
20.The students are doing an _____________ (实验) in the chemistry lab now.
21.His father is learning _____________ (烹饪) because he wants to cook for the family.
22.The sky changed from _____________ (紫色) to silver.
23.We can search for information _____________ (在线) to finish homework.
24.She shows a _____________ (音乐的) talent from a very young age.
25.We had a big party with our _____________ (亲属) last Sunday.
26.My sister studies in a famous _____________ (大学) in Beijing.
27.Protecting the _____________ (自然的) environment is very important.
28.The _____________ (互联网) is very useful for us to get information.
29.The old man is a great _____________ (教育家) who has helped thousands of students.
30.We should p_____________ attention to the teacher when he or she is speaking in class.
31.She has a strong b_____________ in science and wants to be a chemist.
32.Don’t be afraid to make m_____________ in study. We can learn a lot from them.
33.My uncle is a teacher in a c_____________.
34.Let’s look at the m_____________ and order some food.
35.We should be r_____________ for our own study.
36.We should c_____________ the mistakes in our homework in time and not ignore them.
37.I will visit my r_____________ with my parents this weekend.
38.We can look up new words in a d_____________.
39.I put a one-yuan c_____________ into the piggy bank.
40.We should think carefully before we take _____________(act).
41.Last year, the number of students in our club _____________ (increase) a lot.
42.He spends half an hour _____________ (review) his lessons after finishing his homework every day.
43.He felt _____________(disappoint) because he failed the exam.
44.If you _____________ (not pay) attention in class, you will miss important knowledge.
45.The students are doing some _____________ (experiment) in the lab.
46.The number of swimmers here _____________ (increase) quickly because it’s very hot these days.
47.The _____________ (mean) of this ancient symbol is still unknown.
48.He _____________ (attend) a speech about English learning yesterday.
49.Our teacher gave us many useful _____________ (suggest) on study.
50.Many students don’t know how _____________ (use) the learning methods correctly.
51.She has a lot of _____________ (difficulty) in learning math.
52.His _____________ (careless) made him make many mistakes in the English exam.
53.The _____________ (true) is that he didn’t study hard enough.
54.We can use _____________ (数字的) tools to make our study more interesting.
55.He couldn’t _____________ (负担得起) to buy a new computer.
56.The family _____________ (几乎不) eats out. In fact, they think eating at home is healthier and cleaner.
57.We should _____________ (想象) our success to get out of pressure.
58.She wrote a beautiful _____________ (诗) for her mother’s birthday.
59.We plan to _____________ (参加) a speech about natural food next week.
60.You should _____________ (坚持) your dream no matter what happens.
61.I write new English words in my _____________ (笔记本) every day.
62.The story _____________ (使我想起) my childhood.
63.We had a _____________ (文化性的) exchange activity at school.
64.They come from different cultural _____________ (背景) but get along well.
65.We should _____________ (利用) every chance to practice English.
66.Time waits for no man, but some people will never realise the ______________(价值) of time until it’s gone.
67.He _____________ (自学) by reading books from the library.
68.The school is a _____________ (私立的) one, so the fees are quite high.
69.We should not d_____________ our parents because they work hard for us.
70.Pay attention to your p____________ when you speak English, or others can’t understand you.
71.We can i_____________ our study efficiency by using the right learning methods.
72.The teacher asked us to r_____________ the sentence three times.
73.We should c_____________ what we learn with real life to remember it better.
74.It’s important to r_____________ what you have learned every day.
75.P_____________ speaking English every day is a good way to improve oral English.
76.The teacher e_____________ the grammar rules clearly so that everyone understood.
77.Making word cards is a good way to m_____________ new words.
78.We often d_____________ difficult problems with our classmates in class.
79.You need to be p_____________ when you study, don’t give up easily.
80.You should read a_____________ to practice your spoken English every morning.
81.To be a good l_____________, you need to have good learning habits.
82.He is trying to m_____________ English so that he can study in the UK.
83.We need to r_____________ our lessons after class to make what we learn firm.
84.The girl _____________ (memorize) more than 200 English words since she started the plan.
85.She speaks English _____________ (fluent) than I do.
86.He tried his best _____________ (improve) his spoken English.
87._____________ (not make) the same mistake again. It’s a waste of time.
88.The wonderful gift made me feel _____________ (satisfy).
89.After we finished our first robot in the club, we _____________ (realize) that teamwork is the key to success. We felt very proud.
90.He decided to _____________ (开始从事) writing after leaving school.
91.He _______________ (毕业) from a famous art school last year and now teaches in a middle school.
92.Many works of literature have described the ______________(个人的) growth of the main character.
93._____________ (无论何时) our teacher gives us any difficult task, she always _____________ (positive) says “I can make it” in our class.
94.Many students are _____________ (压力很大) during the exam week.
95.Can you i_____________ what life will be like in 2050?
96.If you study in a w_____________ way, you can get better grades with less effort.
97.The online learning apps has helped me make p_____________ in my study.
98.He studied a_____________ for three years and learned a lot about foreign cultures.
99.Please r_____________ me to bring my English book tomorrow.
100.I will call you _____________ ______________ _____________ (一……就) I arrive at the train station.
4 / 4乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前语法精练
专题J870单词拼写 单元话题特训(新教材仁爱科普版)
Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! 做更好的学习者
姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________
内容提要
初阶练手
进阶提升
能力突破
1.The Internet is a ________ (use) tool for our study.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:互联网是我们学习的有用工具。use“使用”,此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”修饰名词tool。
2.We learned how ________ (search) for information online.
【答案】to search
【详解】句意:我们学会了如何在线搜索信息。句中“疑问词+不定式”结构作learned的宾语,固定搭配how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”,故填to search。
3.John wrote some beautiful ________ (poem) about nature.
【答案】poems
【详解】句意:约翰写了一些关于自然的美妙诗歌。提示词poem为可数名词,意为“诗歌”,some后接可数名词复数,poem的复数形式为poems。故填poems。
4.You should ________ (复习) your notes before the exam.
【答案】review
【详解】句意:你应该在考试前复习你的笔记。“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,“复习”对应的英文动词是“review”。故填review。
5.My sister wants to be a language ________ (学习者) in the future.
【答案】learner
【详解】句意:我妹妹将来想成为一名语言学习者。根据汉语提示可知,learner“学习者”符合句意;空格前有不定冠词a,需使用单数形式,故填learner。
6.Can you ________ (想象) what life will be like in 100 years?
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:你能想象100年后的生活会是什么样子吗?根据汉语提示可知,imagine“想象”,动词;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。
7.The story is from a ________ (传统的) Chinese folk tale.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:这个故事来自一个传统的中国民间故事。根据中文提示“传统的”,需填入对应的英文形容词traditional,修饰名词tale。故填traditional。
8.With the development of ________ (科技), our life becomes easier.
【答案】technology
【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得更容易了。根据中文提示“科技”以及句中“the development of” (……的发展)可知,这里需要用表示“科技”的不可数名词,“technology (科技)”符合语境及语法要求。
9.The old ________ (hunt) lives in the forest all year round.
【答案】hunter
【详解】句意:这位老猎人常年住在森林里。空格前有形容词old,需填名词作主语,hunt的名词形式hunter表示“猎人”,后面的lives为第三人称单数形式,用单数即可。
10.He made great ________ (progress) in English this term.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意:他这学期在英语上取得了很大进步。progress意为“进步”,是不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填progress。
11.As a good ________ (learn), you should have good learning habits.
【答案】learner
【详解】句意:作为一名优秀的学习者,你应该有良好的学习习惯。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good,需填名词,learn的名词形式learner表示 “学习者”,用单数形式即可。
12.She is a ________ (wise) woman and always gives good advice.
【答案】wise
【详解】句意:她是一位明智的女性,总是给出好建议。wise意为“明智的”,形容词,在句中修饰名词“woman”。故填wise。
13.Mary has two ________ (dictionary). You can borrow one from her.
【答案】dictionaries
【详解】句意:Mary有两本字典,你可以向她借一本。dictionary“字典”是可数名词,two修饰复数名词。故填dictionaries。
14.We should practice ________ (speak) English every day.
【答案】speaking
【详解】句意:我们应该每天练习说英语。speak“说”,动词。practice doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,所以此处应用speak的动名词形式speaking。
15.He is a ________ (person) teacher and cares about each student.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:他是一位注重个性化教学的贴心老师,关心每一位学生。personal在此处取义“注重个体的、个性化的、贴心的”,为形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“teacher”。故填personal。
16.She is very good at ________ (化学) and always gets high scores.
【答案】chemistry
【详解】句意:她很擅长化学,总是得高分。“化学”对应的英文单词是“chemistry”,是不可数名词,“be good at chemistry”表示“擅长化学”。故填chemistry。
17.The story has a special ________ (背景) that we need to understand.
【答案】background
【详解】句意:这个故事有一个我们需要理解的特殊背景。根据汉语提示“背景”可知,其对应英文为“background”。空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰,故名词需用单数形式“background”。故填background。
18.Keeping a ________ (日记) can improve our writing skills and record the wonderful moments in life.
【答案】diary
【详解】句意:写日记能够提高我们的写作能力,还能记录生活中的美好瞬间。diary“日记”可数名词,keep a diary是固定词组,意为“写日记”。故填diary。
19.I was ________ (震惊的) when I saw the color changing from purple to silver.
【答案】shocked
【详解】句意:当我看到颜色从紫色变成银色的时候,我是震惊的。“震惊的”常见的有两个形容词,shocked和shocking,shocked通常用来形容人“感到震惊的”,其主语一般是人。shocking通常用来形容事物“令人震惊的”,其主语一般是事物。 句子的主语I是人,所以要用shocked来描述人的感受。故填shocked。
20.The students are doing an ________ (实验) in the chemistry lab now.
【答案】experiment
【详解】句意:学生们现在正在化学实验室做实验。experiment“实验”,不定冠词an后跟名词单数形式。
21.His father is learning ________ (烹饪) because he wants to cook for the family.
【答案】cooking/to cook
【详解】句意:他的父亲正在学习烹饪,因为他想为家人做饭。根据汉语提示可知,cook“烹饪”,动词;learn to do sth.或learn doing sth.均表示“学习做某事”,所以此处可以用动词不定式或动名词形式作宾语。故填cooking/to cook。
22.The sky changed from ________ (紫色) to silver.
【答案】purple
【详解】句意:天空从紫色变成了银色。“紫色”对应的英文单词是purple,与silver 并列,形式一致。故填purple。
23.We can search for information ________ (在线) to finish homework.
【答案】online
【详解】句意:我们可以在线搜索信息来完成作业。句中“在线”用副词online作状语修饰动词短语search for,故填online。
24.She shows a ________ (音乐的) talent from a very young age.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:她从小就展现出音乐天赋。根据中文提示“音乐的”,需填入对应的英文形容词musical,修饰名词talent。故填musical。
25.We had a big party with our ________ (亲属) last Sunday.
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意:上周日我们和亲属一起举办了一场盛大的聚会。 “亲属”对应的英文是 relative,此处指多位亲属,需要用复数形式relatives。
26.My sister studies in a famous ________ (大学) in Beijing.
【答案】university
【详解】句意:我的姐姐在北京一所著名的大学里学习。根据汉语提示“大学”可知,可数名词university符合,且不定冠词a后应用其名词单数形式,故填university。
27.Protecting the ________ (自然的) environment is very important.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:保护自然环境非常重要。根据中文提示“自然的”,需填入对应的英文形容词natural,修饰名词environment。故填natural。
28.The ________ (互联网) is very useful for us to get information.
【答案】Internet
【详解】句意:互联网对我们获取信息非常有用。Internet“互联网”,根据后面的“is”可知,应用原形。
29.The old man is a great ________ (教育家) who has helped thousands of students.
【答案】educator
【详解】句意:这位老人是一位伟大的教育家,他帮助了成千上万的学生。“教育家”对应的英文单词是“educator”,可数名词。根据“a great...”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填educator。
30.We should p________ attention to the teacher when he or she is speaking in class.
【答案】pay/ay
【详解】句意:当老师在课堂上讲话时,我们应该注意听老师讲课。根据“attention to”及首字母提示可知,此处应该是指“注意”,pay attention to意为 “注意”,固定短语;情态动词should后接动词原形,故填pay。
31.She has a strong b________ in science and wants to be a chemist.
【答案】background/ackground
【详解】句意:她在科学方面有很强的背景,想成为一名化学家。根据“in science and wants to be a chemist”以及首字母可知,她想成为一名化学家,是因为她在科学方面具有很强的背景,background“背景”,可数名词,符合题意。故填background。
32.Don’t be afraid to make m________ in study. We can learn a lot from them.
【答案】mistakes/istakes
【详解】句意:在学习中不要害怕犯错。从错误中我们能够学到很多东西。根据“Don’t be afraid to make ... in study. We can learn a lot from them.”和首字母可知,不要害怕犯错误,make mistakes表示“犯错”,固定短语。故填mistakes。
33.My uncle is a teacher in a c________.
【答案】college/ollege
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一所大学里的老师。根据语境可知,college“大学;学院”符合语境,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。
34.Let’s look at the m________ and order some food.
【答案】menu/enu
【详解】句意:我们看一下菜单点些食物。根据“order some food”和首字母提示可知,此处需填表示“菜单”的单词,menu符合语境,前面有定冠词the,用单数形式,故填menu。
35.We should be r________ for our own study.
【答案】responsible/esponsible
【详解】句意:我们应该对自己的学习负责。根据“for our own study”和首字母提示可知,本空需填形容词responsible“有责任的”,在句中作表语,be responsible for意为“对……负责”。
36.We should c________ the mistakes in our homework in time and not ignore them.
【答案】correct/orrect
【详解】句意:我们应该及时改正作业中的错误,不要忽视它们。根据首字母提示和“the mistakes in our homework”可知,此处表示改正错误。情态动词should后接动词原形,动词correct“改正”符合语境。故填correct。
37.I will visit my r________ with my parents this weekend.
【答案】relative/elative
【详解】句意:这个周末我会和父母一起去看望我的亲戚。根据“visit”和首字母提示可知,此处需填表示“亲戚;亲属”的单词,relative符合语境,用单数形式即可。
38.We can look up new words in a d________.
【答案】dictionary/ictionary
【详解】句意:我们以在字典里查新生词。根据“look up new words”和首字母提示可知,此处需填表示“字典;词典”,dictionary符合语境,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。
39.I put a one-yuan c________ into the piggy bank.
【答案】coin/oin
【详解】句意:我把一枚一元硬币放进了储蓄罐里。空格在不定冠词“a”和形容词“one-yuan”后,需填一个单数名词充当“put”的宾语;结合首字母“c”和“one-yuan”,此处需填表示“硬币”的单词,coin符合语境,用单数形式。
40.We should think carefully before we take ________(act).
【答案】action
【详解】句意:我们在采取行动之前应该认真思考。take action为固定短语,意为“采取行动”,需用act的名词形式action,表示“行动”。故填action。
41.Last year, the number of students in our club ________ (increase) a lot.
【答案】increased
【详解】句意:去年,我们俱乐部的学生人数增加了很多。increase“增加”,动词。根据“Last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式increased。故填increased。
42.He spends half an hour ________ (review) his lessons after finishing his homework every day.
【答案】reviewing
【详解】句意:他每天完成作业后花半小时复习功课。review“复习”,根据“spends half an hour...his lessons”可知,此处用“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构,表示“花费时间做某事”,review的动名词形式是reviewing。故填reviewing。
43.He felt ________(disappoint) because he failed the exam.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意:他因为考试不及格而感到失望。此处修饰人,需用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed表示“感到失望的”。
44.If you ________ (not pay) attention in class, you will miss important knowledge.
【答案】don’t pay
【详解】句意:如果你在课堂上不集中注意力,你就会错过重要的知识。根据“If you...in class, you will miss important knowledge.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语“you”是第二人称,否定形式用助动词do not,此处也可以缩写为don’t,后接动词原形pay。故填don’t pay。
45.The students are doing some ________ (experiment) in the lab.
【答案】experiments
【详解】句意:学生们正在实验室做一些实验。experiment“实验”,为可数名词,“some”后修饰可数名词复数形式。故填experiments。
46.The number of swimmers here ________ (increase) quickly because it’s very hot these days.
【答案】is increasing
【详解】句意:由于最近天气很热,这里的游泳者数量正在快速增加。根据“because it’s very hot these days.”可知句子时态为现在进行时(主语+be+doing+其他),句子主语为“The number of swimmers”,单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,be动词用is。故填is increasing。
47.The ________ (mean) of this ancient symbol is still unknown.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:这个古老符号的意义仍然未知。定冠词the后面通常接名词。动词mean对应的名词形式是meaning,意为“意义”。故填meaning。
48.He ________ (attend) a speech about English learning yesterday.
【答案】attended
【详解】句意:他昨天参加了一场关于英语学习的演讲。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语,句子用一般过去时,attend的过去式为attended。
49.Our teacher gave us many useful ________ (suggest) on study.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:我们的老师给了我们很多关于学习的有用建议。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数,suggest的名词形式suggestion表示“建议”,其复数形式为suggestions。
50.Many students don’t know how ________ (use) the learning methods correctly.
【答案】to use
【详解】句意:许多学生不知道如何正确使用学习方法。use“使用”,动词。根据“how...the learning methods correctly”可知,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to use。
51.She has a lot of ________ (difficulty) in learning math.
【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意:她在学数学方面有很多困难。difficulty“困难”,是名词。a lot of表示“许多,大量”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。difficulty表示“困难的事”时,是可数名词,这里用复数形式difficulties,表示她在学数学方面遇到的很多困难的事 。
52.His ________ (careless) made him make many mistakes in the English exam.
【答案】carelessness
【详解】句意:他的粗心使他在英语考试中犯了很多错误。careless“粗心的”,形容词,His为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,careless的名词形式为carelessness。故填carelessness。
53.The ________ (true) is that he didn’t study hard enough.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:事实是他学习不够努力。空格处在句中作主语,应用名词形式,true是形容词,其名词形式为truth。故填truth。
54.We can use ________ (数字的) tools to make our study more interesting.
【答案】digital
【详解】句意:我们可以使用数字工具让我们的学习更有趣。“数字的”对应的英文单词是“digital”,“digital tools”表示“数字工具”,在句中作宾语。故填digital。
55.He couldn’t ________ (负担得起) to buy a new computer.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意:他负担不起买一台新电脑。根据汉语提示,“负担得起”的英文是afford,afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”,afford是动词,couldn’t是情态动词could的否定形式,情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。
56.The family ________ (几乎不) eats out. In fact, they think eating at home is healthier and cleaner.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意:这家人几乎不在外面吃饭。事实上,他们认为在家吃饭更健康、更干净。“几乎不”的英文表达是“hardly”,它是一个副词,用于修饰动词“eat”,表示动作发生的频率。故填hardly。
57.We should ________ (想象) our success to get out of pressure.
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:我们应该想象自己的成功来摆脱压力。“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,“想象”对应的英文动词原形是“imagine”。故填imagine。
58.She wrote a beautiful ________ (诗) for her mother’s birthday.
【答案】poem
【详解】句意:她为母亲的生日写了一首美丽的诗。根据汉语提示可知,poem“诗”,为可数名词,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填poem。
59.We plan to ________ (参加) a speech about natural food next week.
【答案】attend
【详解】句意:我们计划下周参加一个关于天然食品的演讲。句中“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,“参加”演讲对应的英文动词是attend。故填attend。
60.You should ________ (坚持) your dream no matter what happens.
【答案】stick to
【详解】句意:无论发生什么,你都应该坚持你的梦想。根据汉语提示可知,“坚持”英文表达为stick to,且should为情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填stick to。
61.I write new English words in my ________ (笔记本) every day.
【答案】notebook
【详解】句意:我每天在笔记本里写新单词。根据汉语提示,notebook“笔记本”,结合语境,此处应用单数形式。故填notebook。
62.The story ________ (使我想起) my childhood.
【答案】reminds me of
【详解】句意:这个故事让我想起我的童年。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”,根据语境可知用一般现在时,主语“The story”后接动词第三人称单数形式reminds,其后接人称代词宾格me表示“我”。故填reminds me of。
63.We had a ________ (文化性的) exchange activity at school.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:我们在学校进行了一次文化性的交流活动。根据中文提示“文化性的”,需填入对应的英文形容词作定语修饰名词activity,故填cultural。
64.They come from different cultural ________ (背景) but get along well.
【答案】backgrounds
【详解】句意:他们来自不同的文化背景,但相处融洽。根据汉语提示“背景”可知,background“背景”,可数名词;由“different”可知,此处应用复数形式backgrounds。故填backgrounds。
65.We should ________ (利用) every chance to practice English.
【答案】make use of
【详解】句意:我们应该利用每一个机会练习英语。make use of意为“利用”,should是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填make use of。
66.Time waits for no man, but some people will never realise the _________(价值) of time until it’s gone.
【答案】value
【详解】句意:时光不等人,但有些人直到时间流逝才会意识到它的价值。句中“价值”对应英文单词value,此处为不可数名词,故填value。
67.He ________ (自学) by reading books from the library.
【答案】taught himself
【详解】句意:他通过阅读图书馆的书自学。根据汉语提示可知,teach oneself“自学”,这里用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,teach的过去式为taught,主语是He,反身代词用himself。故填taught himself。
68.The school is a ________ (私立的) one, so the fees are quite high.
【答案】private
【详解】句意:这所学校是私立的,所以学费相当高。根据汉语提示可知,private“私立的”,形容词作定语修饰名词one(此处指代school)。故填private。
69.We should not d________ our parents because they work hard for us.
【答案】disappoint/isappoint
【详解】句意:我们不应该让父母失望,因为他们为我们努力工作。根据英语语法,情态动词should后要接动词原形,disappoint是动词,意为“使……失望”,符合句意,故填disappoint。
70.Pay attention to your p________ when you speak English, or others can’t understand you.
【答案】pronunciation/ronunciation
【详解】句意:当你讲英语时,注意你的发音,否则别人无法理解你。句中“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,结合“or others can’t understand you”及首字母为p可知,应是说注意发音,pronunciation“发音”,符合语境。
71.We can i________ our study efficiency by using the right learning methods.
【答案】improve/mprove
【详解】句意:我们可以通过使用正确的学习方法来提高我们的学习效率。根据“our study efficiency by using the right learning methods”及首字母提示可知,此处是指提高学习效率,improve“提高”,动词;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填improve。
72.The teacher asked us to r________ the sentence three times.
【答案】repeat/epeat
【详解】句意:老师让我们把这个句子重复三遍。根据“the sentence three times”和首字母提示可知,此处是repeat,意为“重复”;ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“让某人做某事”,故填repeat。
73.We should c________ what we learn with real life to remember it better.
【答案】connect/onnect
【详解】句意:我们应该把我们所学和真实生活联系起来,以便能更好地记住它。句中“should”为情态动词,情态动词后需接动词原形,结合首字母c和“what we learn with real life to remember it better”可知,此处指把我们所学和真实生活联系起来,connect“联系”符合语境。
74.It’s important to r________ what you have learned every day.
【答案】review/eview
【详解】句意:每天复习你所学的东西是很重要的。句中“to”后接动词原形构成不定式结构,结合“what you have learned every day”及首字母为r可知,应是说每天复习所学的东西,review“复习”,符合语境。
75.P________ speaking English every day is a good way to improve oral English.
【答案】Practicing/racticing/Practising/ractising
【详解】句意:每天练习说英语是提高英语口语的好方法。根据首字母提示和 “speaking English every day”“improve oral English” 可知,此处指 “练习” 说英语。“P… speaking English every day”可知,空处在句中作主语,需要使用动名词形式,因此用动词practice/ practise的动名词形式practicing/practising。故填Practicing/Practising。
76.The teacher e________ the grammar rules clearly so that everyone understood.
【答案】explained/xplained
【详解】句意:老师把语法规则解释得很清楚,以便每个人都能理解。根据“so that everyone understood”和首字母提示可知,此处表示老师解释了语法规则,explain“解释”,是动词,此处时态为一般过去时,explain的过去式是explained。故填explained。
77.Making word cards is a good way to m________ new words.
【答案】memorize/emorize
【详解】句意:制作单词卡片是记忆新单词的好方法。根据“Making word cards is a good way to … new words”及首字母m可知,此处表示“记忆”,应用动词memorize;a good way to do sth表示“做某事的好方法”,动词用原形。
78.We often d________ difficult problems with our classmates in class.
【答案】discuss/iscuss
【详解】句意:我们经常在课堂上和同学们一起讨论难题。主语为“We”,时间状语“often”提示时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用原形,句中“... difficult problems with our classmates”指向“讨论”这一行为,首字母d对应discuss。
79.You need to be p________ when you study, don’t give up easily.
【答案】patient/atient
【详解】句意:当你学习时你需要有耐心,不要轻易放弃。句中“be”后面通常接形容词作表语,结合“don’t give up easily”及首字母为p可知,应是说要学习时有耐心,patient“有耐心的”,符合语境。
80.You should read a________ to practice your spoken English every morning.
【答案】aloud/loud
【详解】句意:你应该每天早上大声朗读来练习你的英语口语。句中read是动词,需要用副词来修饰,结合“to practice your spoken English every morning”及首字母为a可知,应是说要大声朗读来练习英语口语,aloud“大声地”,符合语境。
81.To be a good l________, you need to have good learning habits.
【答案】learner/earner
【详解】句意:要成为一个好的学习者,你需要有良好的学习习惯。“a good”表明此处用名词的单数形式,结合首字母l和“have good learning habits”可知,此处指学习者,learner符合。
82.He is trying to m________ English so that he can study in the UK.
【答案】master/aster
【详解】句意:他正在努力掌握英语,以便能在英国学习。根据首字母提示以及“so that he can study in the UK”可知,此处表示掌握英语。动词master“掌握”符合语境,try to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填master。
83.We need to r________ our lessons after class to make what we learn firm.
【答案】review/eview
【详解】句意:课后我们需要复习所学内容,以巩固所学知识。根据“to make what we learn firm”可知,这里说的是课后复习。review“复习”,动词,need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填review。
84.The girl ________ (memorize) more than 200 English words since she started the plan.
【答案】has memorized
【详解】句意:自从这个女孩开始这个计划以来,她已经记住了200多个英语单词。根据句中的时间状语since she started the plan,可知句子应使用现在完成时。主语The girl是第三人称单数,因此助动词用has,动词memorize变为过去分词memorized。故填has memorized。
85.She speaks English ________ (fluent) than I do.
【答案】more fluently
【详解】句意:她说英语比我流利。空格需要修饰动词speaks“说”,须用副词,给出的形容词fluent“流利的”,其副词形式是在词尾加-ly,构成fluently“流利地”。且句中“than”表明是两者之间的比较,要用比较级;fluently是多音节副词,比较级需要在前面加more,故填more fluently。
86.He tried his best ________ (improve) his spoken English.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意:他尽他最大的努力去提高他的英语口语。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,此处用动词不定式形式to improve。故填to improve。
87.________ (not make) the same mistake again. It’s a waste of time.
【答案】Don’t make
【详解】句意:不要再犯同样的错误。这是浪费时间。根据“...the same mistake again”可知,句子是祈使句的否定形式,结构是“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t make。
88.The wonderful gift made me feel ________ (satisfy).
【答案】satisfied
【详解】句意:这份精美的礼物让我感到满意。此处描述人的感受,需用形容词;satisfy的形容词形式satisfied意为 “满意的”。
89.After we finished our first robot in the club, we ________ (realize) that teamwork is the key to success. We felt very proud.
【答案】realized
【详解】句意:在俱乐部完成我们的第一个机器人后,我们意识到团队合作是成功的关键。我们感到非常自豪。realize“意识到”,根据时间状语“After we finished our first robot”可知,主句动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。
90.He decided to ________ (开始从事) writing after leaving school.
【答案】take up
【详解】句意:他决定离校后开始从事写作。根据汉语提示可知,take up“开始从事”,动词短语,decide to do sth为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,因此需要用take的动词原形。故填take up。
91.He __________ (毕业) from a famous art school last year and now teaches in a middle school.
【答案】graduated
【详解】句意:他去年毕业于一所著名的艺术学校,现在在一所中学教书。根据汉语提示可知,graduate意为“毕业”,结合“last year”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填graduated。
92.Many works of literature have described the _________(个人的) growth of the main character.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:许多文学作品都描述了主角的个人成长。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“growth”,“个人的”对应的英文形容词是“personal”,符合“描述主角成长属性”的语境,故填personal。
93.________ (无论何时) our teacher gives us any difficult task, she always ________ (positive) says “I can make it” in our class.
【答案】 Whenever positively
【详解】句意:无论何时我们的老师给我们布置难题,她总会在班上积极地告诉我们“我能做到”。 Whenever对应“无论何时”,是引导时间状语从句的连词,句首单词首字母需大写; 此处需要修饰动词says,必须用副词形式,形容词“positive”的副词形式是“positively”,表示“积极地”。故填Whenever;positively。
94.Many students are ________ (压力很大) during the exam week.
【答案】under great pressure
【详解】句意:很多学生在考试周压力很大。under great pressure为介词短语,意为“压力很大”,介词短语,故填under great pressure。
95.Can you i________ what life will be like in 2050?
【答案】imagine/magine
【详解】句意:你能想象2050年的生活是什么样子吗?根据“what life will be like in 2050”可知,2050年的生活还未发生,是想象的内容。imagine意为“想象”,符合语境;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。
96.If you study in a w________ way, you can get better grades with less effort.
【答案】wise/ise
【详解】句意:如果你用明智的方法学习,就能事半功倍,取得更好的成绩。根据首字母提示“w”以及“you can get better grades with less effort”可知,此处表示“明智的”。形容词wise“明智的”符合语境,在句中作定语修饰名词way。
97.The online learning apps has helped me make p________ in my study.
【答案】progress/rogress
【详解】句意:在线学习应用程序帮助我在学习上取得了进步。根据首字母和“The online learning apps has helped me make...in my study.”可知,此处指在线学习应用程序帮助在学习上取得进步,make progress“取得进步”,固定短语,符合语境和结构。故填progress。
98.He studied a________ for three years and learned a lot about foreign cultures.
【答案】abroad/broad
【详解】句意:他在国外学习了三年,学到了很多关于外国文化的知识。根据首字母提示和“learned a lot about foreign cultures”可知,此处表示在国外学习。副词abroad“在国外”符合语境。故填abroad。
99.Please r________ me to bring my English book tomorrow.
【答案】remind/emind
【详解】句意:请提醒我明天带英语书。根据“Please ... me to bring my English book tomorrow.”可知,此处表示“提醒某人做某事”,应为“remind sb to do sth”,remind意为“提醒”。句子是肯定祈使句,动词用原形。故填remind。
100.I will call you ________ _________ ________ (一……就) I arrive at the train station.
【答案】 as soon as
【详解】句意:我一到火车站就会给你打电话。根据汉语提示“一……就”可知,其对应英文短语为“as soon as”。故填as;soon;as。
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