专题 J870 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! 单项选择-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级下学期英语 话题中心题型梯度特训

考前语法精练 专题J870单项选择 单元话题特训（新教材仁爱科普版） Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! 做更好的学习者 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．Though Helen Keller was________, she learned to read by touching. A．tired B．disappointed C．blind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然海伦·凯勒是失明的，但她学会了通过触摸来阅读。 tired累的；disappointed失望的；blind失明的。根据“she learned to read by touching”可知，通过触摸阅读通常是因为看不见，符合盲人的特征，且结合常识海伦·凯勒是盲人。应填blind。 2．Many students cannot ________ expensive textbooks, so they borrow them from the library. A．afford B．refuse C．avoid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生买不起昂贵的教科书，所以他们从图书馆借。 afford买得起；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据“so they borrow them from the library”可知，学生选择借书是因为无法承担购买昂贵教科书的费用。应填afford。 3．I always write down new words in a notebook and go ________ them whenever I have time. A．to B．over C．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我总是把新单词写在笔记本上，一有时间就复习它们。 考查动词短语辨析。go to去；go over复习；go on继续。“write down new words in a notebook”可知记单词是为了学习，结合“whenever I have time”可知是有时间就“复习”，go over符合语境。 4．The school TV ________ “Fun English” introduces useful learning tips to students. A．programme B．game C．sport 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校电视节目《趣味英语》向学生们介绍有用的学习技巧。 programme节目；game游戏；sport运动。根据“TV”及“introduces useful learning tips”可知，此处指电视栏目，故选programme。 5．—Could you give me some ________ on how to improve my listening? —Sure. A．note B．advice C．idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何提高听力的建议吗？——当然可以。 note笔记；advice建议；idea主意。根据空前“some”可知，其后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，note和idea均为可数名词单数形式，不符合语法要求；advice为不可数名词，符合“给一些提高听力的建议”的语境，应填advice。 6．He went to study ________ after finishing high school. A．abroad B．foreign C．home 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高中毕业后，他去国外学习。 abroad在国外；foreign外国的；home家。此处表示“去国外学习”，应填abroad。 7．To ________ your vocabulary, you should read more. A．increase B．decrease C．keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了增加你的词汇量，你应该多阅读。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；decrease减少；keep保持。结合常识可知，多阅读的目的是扩充词汇量，故选A。 8．The ________ age has changed the way we learn. A．digital B．physical C．natural 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数字时代改变了我们学习的方式。 考查形容词辨析。digital数字的；physical身体的；natural自然的。根据“changed the way we learn”可知，数字时代改变了学习的方式。故选A。 9．After years of hard work, he finally ________ his dream of becoming a doctor. A．realised B．imagined C．supposed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他终于实现了成为一名医生的梦想。 考查动词辨析。realised实现；imagined想象；supposed假设。realise one’s dream为固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选A。 10．Please turn off the lights ________ you leave the classroom. A．after B．before C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请在离开教室前关灯。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据常识和逻辑，“关灯”的动作应发生在“离开”之前，应填before。 11．We should check our answers carefully ________ we hand in the test paper. A．before B．after C．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在交卷前应该仔细检查答案。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。根据逻辑，“检查答案”的动作需要发生在“交卷”之前，用before表示“在……之前”。 12．If you want to be a good language ________, you need to practice every day. A．learner B．educator C．master 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名好的语言学习者，你需要每天练习。 考查名词辨析。learner学习者；educator教育者；master大师。根据“practice every day”可知，此处应表达想要成为一名好的语言学习者。故选A。 13．Don’t forget to take ________ during the lecture. They will be helpful for review. A．notes B．programs C．topics 【答案】A 【详解】句意：讲座期间别忘了记笔记。它们对复习会有帮助。 考查名词辨析。notes笔记；programs节目；topics主题。take notes意为“记笔记”。故选A。 14．My uncle lives ________ and I only see him once a year. A．abroad B．aloud C．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在国外，我一年只见到他一次。 abroad在国外；aloud大声地；hardly几乎不。根据后半句“I only see him once a year.”可知，前句强调住得很远，应填abroad。 15．The TV ________ about animals is very popular among children. A．programme B．solution C．poem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个关于动物的电视节目在孩子们中很受欢迎。 programme节目；solution解决办法；poem诗歌。根据“The TV ... about animals is very popular among children.”可知，此处表达“节目”，应填programme。 16．Could you ________ the sentence? I didn’t hear you clearly. A．repeat B．satisfy C．imagine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能重复一下这个句子吗？我没听清楚。 repeat重复；satisfy使满意；imagine想象。根据后句“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知，没听清对方的话，所以希望对方“重复”，应填repeat。 17．We will have an ________ English test next Monday. We need to prepare for it. A．oral B．educational C．able 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们下周一有一个英语口语测试。我们需要为此做准备。 考查形容词辨析。oral口头的；educational教育的；able能够的。根据“English test”可知，oral test“口语测试”。故选A。 18．The ________ of the word is explained clearly in the dictionary. A．meaning B．truth C．background 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个词的意思在词典里解释得很清楚。 考查名词辨析。meaning意思，意义，与“word”和“dictionary”的语境直接相关；truth真相，通常不用于描述单词在字典中的内容；background背景。根据“The... of the word is explained clearly in the dictionary”可知，字典通常解释单词的意思。故选A。 19．After a long ________, we finally reached an agreement. A．discussion B．education C．increase 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终达成一致。 考查名词词义辨析。discussion讨论；education教育；increase增加。根据语境可知，此处是在说经过长时间的“讨论”后达成一致，所以应该用discussion。education和increase与达成一致这一语境不相关。故选A。 20．—May I use this computer to finish my task? —Sorry, it’s my ________ computer. You can use that public one. A．digital B．personal C．magical 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以用这台电脑完成我的任务吗？——抱歉，这是我的个人电脑。你可以用那台公共的。 digital数字的；personal个人的；magical有魔力的。根据“You can use that public one.”可知，说话者表示这台电脑是自己的私人电脑，不方便别人使用，应填personal。 21．I am afraid to answer questions in English class because of my________ pronunciation. A．low B．personal C．poor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我害怕在英语课上回答问题，因为我的发音不好。 low低的；personal个人的；poor差的，不好的。根据“I am afraid to answer questions in English class”可知，害怕在英语课上回答问题是因为发音“不好”，应填poor。 22．When I first got into the middle school, I found learning quite ________and couldn’t catch up with my classmates. A．easy B．difficult C．interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我刚进入中学时，我发现学习相当困难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“and couldn’t catch up with my classmates.”可知作者在学习上遇到了困难，因此学习应该是“困难的”，应填difficult。 23．If you don't understand, you should tell________ truth and ask the teacher. A．a B．the C．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不明白，你应该说实话并去问老师。 a“一个”（不定冠词）；the “这个/那个”（定冠词）。 固定短语“tell the truth”意为“说实话”，“truth”前需用定冠词the修饰。   24．Lu Xun wrote many famous works and became a great ________ in Chinese literature. A．master B．soldier C．relative 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲁迅写了许多著名的作品，成为了中国文学界的一位伟大的大师。 master 大师；soldier 士兵；relative 亲戚。根据“Lu Xun wrote many famous works”及文化常识可知，鲁迅创作了大量文学作品，是伟大的文学大师，而非士兵或亲戚。 25．Every summer, hundreds of ________ try different ways to find jobs after leaving school. A．masters B．graduates C．learners 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年夏天，成百上千的毕业生尝试用不同的方式在离校后找到工作。 masters硕士，主人（作“硕士”讲时，通常指硕士学位获得者，但单独使用且与“离校找工作”语境搭配时，不如“毕业生”直接）；graduates毕业生（尤指刚离校的学生）；learners学习者，初学者。句子中的关键词是“every summer”（每年夏天）和“after leaving school”（离开学校之后），每年夏天离校找工作的主要是“毕业生”，符合常识和逻辑。 应填graduates。 26．Our group decided to ask Meimei to show our chemistry project ________. A．in detail B．in short C．in fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们小组决定请梅梅详细展示我们的化学项目。 in detail详细地；in short简而言之；in fact事实上。根据题干“to show our chemistry project”可知，展示项目应是“详细地”展示，应填in detail。 27．We learned how to search ________ information online in the science class. A．to B．for C．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在科学课上学习了如何在网上搜索信息。 to到；for为了；with和。根据“search...information”可知，此处指搜索信息，search for“搜索”，固定短语。 28．I can hardly remember any new words. Could you give me some ________? A．advice B．advices C．suggestion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我几乎记不住任何新单词。你能给我一些建议吗？ advice建议，不可数名词；advices错误表达；suggestion建议，可数名词单数。根据“some”可知，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，advice符合用法。 29．I listen to and repeat the texts until I can learn them ________ heart. A．in B．on C．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我听并跟读课文，直到能把它们背下来。 in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；凭借。固定短语learn...by heart意为“背熟；记住”。 30．How to improve oral English? It’s really hard ________ me. A．for B．to C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如何提高英语口语？这对我来说真的很难。 for对于；to到；with和。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.”表示“对某人来说……是……的”，形容词hard描述事情的难度，应用介词for。 31．Talk to your teachers and learn ________ your classmates. A．to B．from C．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和你的老师交谈，并向你的同学学习。 to朝，向；from从……；with和……一起。根据“Talk to your teachers and learn...your classmates.”可知，此处是learn from sb.“向某人学习”，应填from。 32．When we do our group project, we can ________ knowledge from our textbooks. A．happen to B．turn into C．draw on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们做小组项目时，我们可以利用课本上的知识。 happen to碰巧；turn into变成；draw on利用/凭借。根据语境，做项目时需要从课本获取知识支持。结合knowledge from our textbooks可知，此处指利用课本知识，draw on符合语境。 33．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the internet. A．looking after B．looking at C．looking up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。 looking after 照顾；looking at 看着；looking up 查阅。 根据“in the dictionary or on the internet”（在字典或网上）及“unknown words”（生词），此处指“查阅”生词，用looking up。   34．I ________ the internet for some materials in order to write a story for kids. A．searched B．took C．opened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了给孩子们写故事，我在网上搜索了一些资料。 searched搜索；took拿；opened打开。根据“for some materials”可知，是在网上搜索资料，search the internet为固定搭配，意为“上网搜索”。 35．Nowadays, many students are ________ to practice English with native speakers. A．careful B．able C．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，许多学生能够与母语人士练习英语。 careful小心的；able能够的；good好的。be able to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，符合语境。应填able。 36．She ________ the text three times until she could recite it. A．repeated B．remembered C．reminded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她重复课文三遍直到能背诵。 repeated重复；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“until she could recite it”可知，为了背诵课文，所以重复了三次，应填repeated。 37．Music can encourage you ________ forward when you feel sad. A．step B．stepping C．to step 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你感到悲伤时，音乐可以鼓励你继续前进。 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，应填to step。 38．You should be able ________ yourself understood in English. A．make B．making C．to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该能够用英语让别人理解你的意思。 be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应填to make。 39．Please tell me ________ you finish your homework. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请你一完成作业就告诉我。 as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as也，和……一样好。根据句意可知，此处表达“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，应填as soon as。 40．His family was too poor ________ him to school. A．send B．sending C．to send 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他家太穷了，以至于不能送他上学。 考查固定句型。send送，动词原形；sending送，动词现在分词；to send送，动词不定式。此处为too+形容词/副词+to do sth固定句型，表示“太……而不能……”，因此空白处需用动词不定式。故选C。 41．He advised me ________ good use of every minute in class. A．make B．to make C．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他建议我充分利用课堂上的每一分钟。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，动词需用不定式形式。故选B。 42．He ________ his study plan and finally passed the exam. A．stuck to B．gave up C．looked for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他坚持自己的学习计划，最终通过了考试。 考查动词短语辨析。stuck to坚持；gave up放弃；looked for寻找。根据“finally passed the exam”可知，他“坚持”了计划。故选A。 43．________ you work hard, you will make progress. A．If B．Unless C．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你就会进步。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。“you work hard”是“you will make progress”的条件，此处用if引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”。故选A。 44．We had a discussion ________ how to learn chemistry well. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们就如何学好化学进行了讨论。 考查介词。on对；in在……里；at在。have a discussion on sth.意为“就某事进行讨论”，为固定搭配。故选A。 45．The teacher’s words ________ me to try harder. A．encouraged B．discouraged C．satisfied 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师的话鼓励我更加努力。 考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励；discouraged使气馁；satisfied使满意。根据“to try harder”（更加努力）可知，老师的话起了积极作用，encouraged符合语境。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。 46．It’s important to have a positive ________ towards learning. A．altitude B．attitude C．aptitude 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对学习抱有积极的态度很重要。 考查名词辨析。altitude海拔高度；attitude态度；aptitude天资、才能。根据下文“towards learning”可知，此处指的是对待学习的态度，故选B。 47．He made an ________ to finish the project on time. A．effort B．effect C．affect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他努力按时完成项目。 effort努力；effect效果；affect影响。make an effort意为“努力”，固定短语，应填effort。 48．________ I see a butterfly, I think of my childhood in the countryside. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每当我看到蝴蝶，我就会想起我在乡村的童年。 whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however然而。根据“I see a butterfly, I think of my childhood in the countryside.”可知是每当我看到蝴蝶，whenever此处引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 49．She speaks ________ so that everyone can hear her clearly. A．aloud B．loud C．loudly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她大声说话，以便每个人都能清楚地听到她。 考查副词辨析。aloud出声地，副词；loud响亮的，大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，喧闹地，副词。此处修饰动词speaks，应用副词，且根据“so that everyone can hear her clearly”可知，此处强调“大声地”说话，应用loudly。故选C。 50．You need to ________ down the main points during the lecture. A．copy B．write C．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你需要在讲座期间写下要点。 copy抄写；write写；take拿走。根据“down the main points during the lecture”可知是在讲座期间写下要点，write down“写下”，符合语境。应填write down。 51．________ I was doing my homework, the phone rang. A．When B．While C．As 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我正在做作业的时候，电话响了。 考查连词辨析。When当……时，可指时间点或时间段，从句动词可以是短暂性或持续性；While当……时，强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，从句常用进行时；As当……时，强调两个动作同时发生。本句中从句是过去进行时，表示一个持续的动作，主句是一般过去时，表示一个短暂的动作，所以用While最合适。故选B。 52．I’ll send you the email ________ I finish writing the report. A．before B．after C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一写完报告就会把邮件发给你。 before在……之前；after在……之后；as soon as一……就……。此句强调“写完报告”和“发送邮件”两个动作在时间上紧密衔接，几乎没有延迟，因此需用表示“一……就……”的as soon as。 53．________ you have any question, please raise your hand. A．Before B．If C．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，请举手。 Before在……之前；If如果；When当……时。根据句意可知，此处表达“如果”有疑问就举手，应填If。 54．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished all his work. A．when B．until C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他直到完成所有工作才去睡觉。 根据“He didn’t go to bed...he finished all his work”可知是直到完成所有工作才去睡觉，not...until...为固定结构，意为“直到……才……”。 55．________ my mother was cooking, I was setting the table. A．While B．After C．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做饭时，我正在摆餐具。 考查连词辨析。While当……时；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“my mother was cooking, I was setting the table”可知，两个动作同时发生，需用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 56．I have made many new friends ________ I came to this school. A．because B．so C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，我已经交了许多新朋友。 because因为；so因此；since自从。根据“I have made many new friends”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，此处强调时间，应填since引导时间状语从句。 57．The children played in the garden ________ it got dark. A．when B．until C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们在花园里玩耍，直到天黑。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……。主句谓语动词“played”是持续性动作，表示该动作持续到从句动作“got dark”发生时为止。故选B。 58．________ you practice speaking English more, you will not improve it quickly. A．When B．If C．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你更多地练习说英语，否则你不会快速提高。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；If如果；Unless除非。根据“…you practice speaking English more, you will not improve it quickly.”可知，主句和从句之间是条件关系，unless意为“除非……否则……”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选C。 59．I was about to go to bed ________ I remembered I hadn’t finished my homework. A．when B．while C．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我正要上床睡觉，这时我突然想起还没完成作业。 考查连词辨析。此句结构为“was about to do... when...”，表示“正要做某事，这时……”，when在此强调后一个动作的突发性。故选A。 60．He read the story book ________ his sister was watching TV. A．after B．while C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他读故事书的时候，他妹妹在看电视。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；while当……时；until直到。两个动作“读故事书”和“看电视”是同时发生的持续性动作，while用来连接两个同时发生的延续性动作，从句用了过去进行时was watching，完全符合while的用法，故选B。 61．________ you work hard from now on, you can catch up with others. A．If B．Unless C．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你从现在起努力学习，你就能赶上其他人。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候。从句“work hard from now on”是主句“catch up with others”的条件，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。 62．She was too sick to ________ the important meeting yesterday. A．attend B．enter C．repeat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她病得太重，无法参加昨天的重要会议。 考查动词辨析。attend参加，出席；enter进入；repeat重复。根据句意可知，此处表达的是参加会议。attend the meeting表示“参加会议”。故选A。 63．The news was so surprising that everyone looked ________. A．shocked B．serious C．private 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个消息太令人惊讶了，以至于每个人都看起来很震惊。 考查形容词辨析。shocked震惊的；serious严肃的；private私人的。根据“The news was so surprising”可知，消息令人惊讶，所以人们看起来很震惊，shocked符合语境。故选A。 64．The ______ ring was a gift from her grandmother; it wasn’t expensive but very meaningful. A．purple B．silver C．digital 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个银戒指是她祖母送的礼物；它不贵但很有意义。 考查形容词辨析。purple紫色的；silver银色的；digital数字的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一个戒指，且这个戒指不贵但很有意义，结合选项可知，silver“银色的”，形容词作定语。即银戒指。故选B。 65．He needs to improve his English ________ because people can’t understand him clearly. A．pronunciation B．discussion C．imagination 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他需要提高他的英语发音，因为人们不能清楚地听懂他说的话。 pronunciation发音；discussion讨论；imagination想象。根据句意“人们不能清楚地听懂他”可知，此处表达“发音”，应填pronunciation。故选A。 66．________ I see this old photo, it reminds me of my happy childhood. A．Whenever B．Actually C．Except 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每当我看到这张老照片，它就使我想起我快乐的童年。 Whenever无论何时；Actually实际上；Except除……之外。根据句子“it reminds me of my happy childhood”可知，前句表达“无论何时”的含义，应填Whenever。 67．The story ________ me of my days at college. A．reminds B．increases C．memorizes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事让我想起了我在大学的时光。 reminds使想起；increases增加；memorizes记住。根据句意“这个故事……我在大学的时光”可知，此处表达“使想起”，应填reminds。故选A。 68．It’s not polite to ask about other people’s ________ life. A．personal B．abroad C．foreign 【答案】A 【详解】句意：打听别人的私生活是不礼貌的。 personal个人的；abroad国外的；foreign外国的。根据句意，询问别人的生活是不礼貌的，所以应该是私人的生活。personal life即“个人生活，私生活”，应填personal。 69．After years of hard work, his dream to become a pilot was finally ________. A．realised B．disappointed C．graduated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他成为一名飞行员的梦想终于实现。 考查动词辨析。realised实现；disappointed失望；graduated毕业。根据前句“After years of hard work”可知，此处表达梦想“实现”，应填realised。故选A。 70．You should ________notes carefully in class if you want to learn well. A．write B．take C．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想学好，你应该在课堂上认真记笔记。 考查动词辨析。write写；take拿，取；do做。根据“if you want to learn well”可知，此处表示做笔记，做笔记的固定搭配是take notes，故选B。 71．Please call me ________ you meet with any difficulty. (遇到任何困难) A．whatever B．whoever C．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论你何时遇到任何困难，请给我打电话。 whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时。根据“you meet with any difficulty”可知，此处强调时间，应填whenever。 72．Finishing homework before dinner ________ my parents, so they allowed me to watch TV for an hour. A．satisfied B．interested C．disappointed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭前完成作业使我的父母很满意，所以他们允许我看一个小时电视。 satisfied使满意；interested使感兴趣；disappointed使失望。根据“so they allowed me to watch TV for an hour”可知，父母允许看电视是对完成作业的奖励，说明这一行为让他们感到满意，应填satisfied。 73．—Who went to the zoo yesterday? —Everyone in our class ________ Li Le. He was ill in hospital. A．including B．except C．besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天谁去动物园了？——除了李乐，我们班的所有人都去了。他生病住院了。 including包括；except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外（还包括）。根据“He was ill in hospital.”可知，李乐生病住院，未能前往，此处表示排除关系，应用except。 74．After the teacher spent 10 minutes ________ how to solve the problem, the whole class understood. A．encouraging B．explaining C．memorizing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师花了10分钟解释如何解决这个问题后，全班都明白了。 encouraging鼓励；explaining解释；memorizing记忆。由后半句“the whole class understood”可推知，老师花费时间在“解释”解题方法，应填explaining。 75．—When are you arriving? —I’m not sure. I’ll call you ________ I get there. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as quickly as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到？——我不确定。我一到那儿就给你打电话。 as well as也、和……一样；as soon as一……就……；as quickly as和……一样快。此处表示“一抵达就打电话”，应填as soon as。 76．To improve your spoken English, it’s helpful to read English stories ________ every morning. A．quietly B．aloud C．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语口语，每天早上大声读英语故事是有帮助的。 quietly安静地；aloud大声地；quickly快速地。根据“To improve your spoken English”可知，提高英语口语需要“大声”读英语故事，应填aloud。 77．You should review what you ________ every evening before going to bed. A．will learn B．learned C．have learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该每晚睡前复习你已经学过的内容。review 意为“复习”，通常复习的是已经学到并掌握的知识。根据语境，复习的对象是之前已经完成的学习内容，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。 78．Taking part in activities is a good way to build ________ and develop stronger ________ with others. A．trust, conversation B．belief, relative C．trust, relationships 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参加活动是建立信任并与他人发展更牢固关系的好方法。 trust信任；conversation对话；belief信念；relative亲戚；relationships关系。根据“build … and develop stronger … with others”可知，应搭配“建立信任”和“发展关系”，trust和relationships符合语境。应填trust，relationships。 79．Confucius was one of the greatest thinkers and educators during the Spring and Autumn ________. A．Period B．Time C．Age 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孔子是春秋时期最伟大的思想家和教育家之一。 Period时期；Time时间；Age时代。根据“Spring and Autumn”可知此处指特定的历史阶段，“Spring and Autumn Period”为固定搭配，意为“春秋时期”。 80．When he was learning Shao music, he was ________ in the music. A．lose B．lost C．losing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他学习韶乐时，他沉浸在这音乐中。 lose失去；lost迷失的，沉浸的；losing失去。固定搭配be lost in意为“沉浸于……”，此处表示沉浸在音乐中的状态，符合语境。 81．One of his students was Zilu. Zilu was too ________ about himself. A．confident B．shy C．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的一个学生是子路。子路对自己太自信了。 confident自信的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的。be confident about oneself 是固定搭配，意为“对自己有信心”，符合语境逻辑。 82．To know what you know and what you do not know, that is ________. A．wiser B．wisdom C．wisely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明白自己所知晓之事与所不知之事，那就是智慧。 wiser更明智的，形容词比较级；wisdom智慧，名词；wisely明智地，副词。is为系动词，后接名词作表语，指代“智慧”这一抽象概念，符合句意。 83．In his late years, even when Confucius became a master, he never ________ learning from others. A．stop B．stops C．stopped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在他晚年，即使孔子成为了一位大师，他也从未停止向他人学习。 根据时间状语“In his late years”以及从句中的“became”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时。 84．Mr. Zhang ________ my problem after the first exam. A．noticed B．looked C．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第一次考试后，张老师注意到了我的问题。 noticed注意到；looked看；watched观看。look是不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词at；watch通常指观看移动的事物或比赛；notice指注意到。根据空后宾语“my problem”及语境可知，老师注意到了问题。 85．He advised me ________ my studies well. A．plan B．to plan C．planning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他建议我好好计划我的学习。 advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to plan。 86．I ________ Mr. Zhang’s advice. A．took B．watched C．listened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我采纳了张先生的建议。 took拿，采纳；watched看；listened听。固定搭配 take one’s advice 意为“采纳某人的建议”，符合语境。 87．I took notes and followed the teachers ________ in every class. A．careful B．carefully C．careless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在每节课上都做笔记并认真地听老师讲课。 careful认真的；carefully认真地；careless粗心的。此处要用副词来修饰动词短语“followed the teachers”，应填carefully。 88．At the end of last term, I could ________ questions and share my opinions. A．raise B．rise C．put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在上学期末，我能够提出问题并分享我的观点。 raise提出（问题、要求等）；rise上升（不及物动词，不接宾语）；put放置。根据“questions”可知，此处指“提出问题”，应填raise。 89．At the start of this term, I ________ a study group. A．joined B．took part C．attended 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本学期初，我加入了一个学习小组。 joined 加入；took part 参加；attended 出席。 join指加入组织、团体等成为成员；take part常与in连用表示参加活动；attend指出席会议、上学等。根据“a study group”，此处应用joined。   90．We shared our learning ________ and had discussions. A．material B．materials C．a material 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们分享了我们的学习资料并进行讨论。 material材料；materials材料（复数）；a material一个材料。根据“our”可知，后面不能再用不定冠词a，排除 C；“learning materials”意为“学习资料”，通常用复数形式表示多种资源，应填materials。 91．—_________ My teacher asked me to plan our study tour. — Cool! You should make sure you have everything before leaving. A．Guess what? B．Of course. C．Never mind！ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？老师让我计划我们的研学旅行。——太酷了！出发前你应该确保带好所有东西。 Guess what?常用于引出令人感兴趣的消息；Of course.表示当然；Never mind!表示没关系。根据后文“My teacher asked me to plan our study tour.”可知，说话人准备分享一则消息，且对方回答“Cool!”表示兴奋。应填Guess what? 92．Knowing the _________ of an English story helps you understand it better. A．language B．background C．increase 【答案】B 【详解】句意：了解一个英语故事的背景有助于你更好地理解它。 language语言；background背景；increase增加。根据“helps you understand it better”可知，了解故事的背景能帮助更好地理解内容，符合语境。 93．In the ________, the color changed from yellow to blue. A．exam B．experiment C．experience 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在实验中，颜色从黄色变成了蓝色。 exam考试；experiment实验；experience经历；经验。“the color changed from yellow to blue”提示颜色发生变化通常是在做实验时观察到的现象。 94．Our teacher always encourages us to work hard and fight ________ our dreams. A．for B．against C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力工作并为我们的梦想而奋斗。 for 为了；against 反对；with 和……一起。 根据“fight...our dreams”（为梦想……），固定搭配“fight for”意为“为……而奋斗”，符合语境，用for。   95．________, using new words in daily conversations is much easier than just memorizing them in a list. A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：实际上，在日常对话中使用新单词比仅仅把它们列在清单上记忆要容易得多。 Actually实际上；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述一个关于学习方法的事实，强调实际情况与通常认知不同，Actually符合语境。 96．After listening to the recording three times, Lingling is able to _______ it easily. A．decide B．imagine C．repeat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听了录音三遍后，玲玲能够轻松地重复它。 decide决定；imagine想象；repeat重复。根据“After listening to the recording three times”可知，经过多次听录音，推测出能够轻松重复内容。 97．Before a speech, a calm _________ of mind is very important. A．view B．state C．distance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：演讲前，平静的心态非常重要。 view观点；state状态；distance距离。根据“Before a speech”及“calm...of mind”可知，此处指演讲前需要平静的心理“状态”，固定搭配state of mind意为“心态，精神状态”。应填state。 98．Whenever I have time, I _________ some Tang poems. A．live with B．turn down C．copy down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每当我有时间，我就抄写一些唐诗。 live with与……同住，turn down拒绝；copy down抄写。根据“some Tang poems”可知，“抄写”唐诗符合逻辑。 99．He used his pen ________ for the rights of poor people. A．to fight B．fighting C．fought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他用笔为穷人的权利而战。 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“用某物来做某事”，此处动词不定式表示使用这个工具或物品所做的具体动作。故选A。 100．It’s ________ to review old lessons before learning new ones, as it connects knowledge. A．wise B．lazy C．rude 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在学习新知识之前复习旧功课是明智的，因为它能把知识连接起来。 wise明智的；lazy懒惰的；rude粗鲁的。根据“as it connects knowledge”可知，复习旧功课有助于知识衔接，这种学习方法是“明智的”，wise符合语境。 17 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J870单项选择 单元话题特训（新教材仁爱科普版） Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! 做更好的学习者 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．Though Helen Keller was________, she learned to read by touching. A．tired B．disappointed C．blind 2．Many students cannot ________ expensive textbooks, so they borrow them from the library. A．afford B．refuse C．avoid 3．I always write down new words in a notebook and go ________ them whenever I have time. A．to B．over C．on 4．The school TV ________ “Fun English” introduces useful learning tips to students. A．programme B．game C．sport 5．—Could you give me some ________ on how to improve my listening? —Sure. A．note B．advice C．idea 6．He went to study ________ after finishing high school. A．abroad B．foreign C．home 7．To ________ your vocabulary, you should read more. A．increase B．decrease C．keep 8．The ________ age has changed the way we learn. A．digital B．physical C．natural 9．After years of hard work, he finally ________ his dream of becoming a doctor. A．realised B．imagined C．supposed 10．Please turn off the lights ________ you leave the classroom. A．after B．before C．until 11．We should check our answers carefully ________ we hand in the test paper. A．before B．after C．while 12．If you want to be a good language ________, you need to practice every day. A．learner B．educator C．master 13．Don’t forget to take ________ during the lecture. They will be helpful for review. A．notes B．programs C．topics 14．My uncle lives ________ and I only see him once a year. A．abroad B．aloud C．hardly 15．The TV ________ about animals is very popular among children. A．programme B．solution C．poem 16．Could you ________ the sentence? I didn’t hear you clearly. A．repeat B．satisfy C．imagine 17．We will have an ________ English test next Monday. We need to prepare for it. A．oral B．educational C．able 18．The ________ of the word is explained clearly in the dictionary. A．meaning B．truth C．background 19．After a long ________, we finally reached an agreement. A．discussion B．education C．increase 20．—May I use this computer to finish my task? —Sorry, it’s my ________ computer. You can use that public one. A．digital B．personal C．magical 21．I am afraid to answer questions in English class because of my________ pronunciation. A．low B．personal C．poor 22．When I first got into the middle school, I found learning quite ________and couldn’t catch up with my classmates. A．easy B．difficult C．interesting 23．If you don't understand, you should tell________ truth and ask the teacher. A．a B．the C．/ 24．Lu Xun wrote many famous works and became a great ________ in Chinese literature. A．master B．soldier C．relative 25．Every summer, hundreds of ________ try different ways to find jobs after leaving school. A．masters B．graduates C．learners 26．Our group decided to ask Meimei to show our chemistry project ________. A．in detail B．in short C．in fact 27．We learned how to search ________ information online in the science class. A．to B．for C．with 28．I can hardly remember any new words. Could you give me some ________? A．advice B．advices C．suggestion 29．I listen to and repeat the texts until I can learn them ________ heart. A．in B．on C．by 30．How to improve oral English? It’s really hard ________ me. A．for B．to C．with 31．Talk to your teachers and learn ________ your classmates. A．to B．from C．with 32．When we do our group project, we can ________ knowledge from our textbooks. A．happen to B．turn into C．draw on 33．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the internet. A．looking after B．looking at C．looking up 34．I ________ the internet for some materials in order to write a story for kids. A．searched B．took C．opened 35．Nowadays, many students are ________ to practice English with native speakers. A．careful B．able C．good 36．She ________ the text three times until she could recite it. A．repeated B．remembered C．reminded 37．Music can encourage you ________ forward when you feel sad. A．step B．stepping C．to step 38．You should be able ________ yourself understood in English. A．make B．making C．to make 39．Please tell me ________ you finish your homework. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as 40．His family was too poor ________ him to school. A．send B．sending C．to send 41．He advised me ________ good use of every minute in class. A．make B．to make C．making 42．He ________ his study plan and finally passed the exam. A．stuck to B．gave up C．looked for 43．________ you work hard, you will make progress. A．If B．Unless C．Although 44．We had a discussion ________ how to learn chemistry well. A．on B．in C．at 45．The teacher’s words ________ me to try harder. A．encouraged B．discouraged C．satisfied 46．It’s important to have a positive ________ towards learning. A．altitude B．attitude C．aptitude 47．He made an ________ to finish the project on time. A．effort B．effect C．affect 48．________ I see a butterfly, I think of my childhood in the countryside. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However 49．She speaks ________ so that everyone can hear her clearly. A．aloud B．loud C．loudly 50．You need to ________ down the main points during the lecture. A．copy B．write C．take 51．________ I was doing my homework, the phone rang. A．When B．While C．As 52．I’ll send you the email ________ I finish writing the report. A．before B．after C．as soon as 53．________ you have any question, please raise your hand. A．Before B．If C．When 54．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished all his work. A．when B．until C．after 55．________ my mother was cooking, I was setting the table. A．While B．After C．Before 56．I have made many new friends ________ I came to this school. A．because B．so C．since 57．The children played in the garden ________ it got dark. A．when B．until C．as soon as 58．________ you practice speaking English more, you will not improve it quickly. A．When B．If C．Unless 59．I was about to go to bed ________ I remembered I hadn’t finished my homework. A．when B．while C．as 60．He read the story book ________ his sister was watching TV. A．after B．while C．until 61．________ you work hard from now on, you can catch up with others. A．If B．Unless C．When 62．She was too sick to ________ the important meeting yesterday. A．attend B．enter C．repeat 63．The news was so surprising that everyone looked ________. A．shocked B．serious C．private 64．The ______ ring was a gift from her grandmother; it wasn’t expensive but very meaningful. A．purple B．silver C．digital 65．He needs to improve his English ________ because people can’t understand him clearly. A．pronunciation B．discussion C．imagination 66．________ I see this old photo, it reminds me of my happy childhood. A．Whenever B．Actually C．Except 67．The story ________ me of my days at college. A．reminds B．increases C．memorizes 68．It’s not polite to ask about other people’s ________ life. A．personal B．abroad C．foreign 69．After years of hard work, his dream to become a pilot was finally ________. A．realised B．disappointed C．graduated 70．You should ________notes carefully in class if you want to learn well. A．write B．take C．do 71．Please call me ________ you meet with any difficulty. (遇到任何困难) A．whatever B．whoever C．whenever 72．Finishing homework before dinner ________ my parents, so they allowed me to watch TV for an hour. A．satisfied B．interested C．disappointed 73．—Who went to the zoo yesterday? —Everyone in our class ________ Li Le. He was ill in hospital. A．including B．except C．besides 74．After the teacher spent 10 minutes ________ how to solve the problem, the whole class understood. A．encouraging B．explaining C．memorizing 75．—When are you arriving? —I’m not sure. I’ll call you ________ I get there. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as quickly as 76．To improve your spoken English, it’s helpful to read English stories ________ every morning. A．quietly B．aloud C．quickly 77．You should review what you ________ every evening before going to bed. A．will learn B．learned C．have learned 78．Taking part in activities is a good way to build ________ and develop stronger ________ with others. A．trust, conversation B．belief, relative C．trust, relationships 79．Confucius was one of the greatest thinkers and educators during the Spring and Autumn ________. A．Period B．Time C．Age 80．When he was learning Shao music, he was ________ in the music. A．lose B．lost C．losing 81．One of his students was Zilu. Zilu was too ________ about himself. A．confident B．shy C．honest 82．To know what you know and what you do not know, that is ________. A．wiser B．wisdom C．wisely 83．In his late years, even when Confucius became a master, he never ________ learning from others. A．stop B．stops C．stopped 84．Mr. Zhang ________ my problem after the first exam. A．noticed B．looked C．watched 85．He advised me ________ my studies well. A．plan B．to plan C．planning 86．I ________ Mr. Zhang’s advice. A．took B．watched C．listened 87．I took notes and followed the teachers ________ in every class. A．careful B．carefully C．careless 88．At the end of last term, I could ________ questions and share my opinions. A．raise B．rise C．put 89．At the start of this term, I ________ a study group. A．joined B．took part C．attended 90．We shared our learning ________ and had discussions. A．material B．materials C．a material 91．—_________ My teacher asked me to plan our study tour. — Cool! You should make sure you have everything before leaving. A．Guess what? B．Of course. C．Never mind！ 92．Knowing the _________ of an English story helps you understand it better. A．language B．background C．increase 93．In the ________, the color changed from yellow to blue. A．exam B．experiment C．experience 94．Our teacher always encourages us to work hard and fight ________ our dreams. A．for B．against C．with 95．________, using new words in daily conversations is much easier than just memorizing them in a list. A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Luckily 96．After listening to the recording three times, Lingling is able to _______ it easily. A．decide B．imagine C．repeat 97．Before a speech, a calm _________ of mind is very important. A．view B．state C．distance 98．Whenever I have time, I _________ some Tang poems. A．live with B．turn down C．copy down 99．He used his pen ________ for the rights of poor people. A．to fight B．fighting C．fought 100．It’s ________ to review old lessons before learning new ones, as it connects knowledge. A．wise B．lazy C．rude 4 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $