16.阶段学情调研(二)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材）江苏专版

真题圈英语 同调研卷 七年级下15S 16.阶段学情调研（二） 贤 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 和 是 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 垣出 第一节听对话回答问题 H期 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What are David's favourite pets? 2 A )2.Where do Dora's parents live now? 製 A B )3.Where is Stephen talking with his mother? A 批 )4.What is in the sky? 金星教有 始 A B. C )5.How long do snakes eat nothing in winter? A.For a month.B.For two weeks.C.For months. 茶 )6.What are they talking about? A.A river. B.A lake. C.A sea. ( )7.What animal are they talking about? A.Pandas. B.Elephants. C.Giraffes. 槛咖 ( )8.Why didn't the man enjoy the view? H A.Because he was too tired. 题) B.Because the Mount Tai was too high 品 C.Because it was really foggy. )9.What happened according to the conversation? A.Mike cut his neighbour's tree. B.Mike's football hit his neighbour. C.Mike's football broke his neighbour's window. ()10.How long is the Yangtze River? A.About 6,300 kilometres. B.Almost 5,464 kilometres. C.About 3,474 kilometres. 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对 话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 ()11.Where are they going this Saturday? A.To the museum. B.To the park. C.To the Stone Forest. ( )12.What time are they going to meet? A.At 7 o'clock. B.At 8 o'clock. C.At 9 o'clock. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 My best friend-Paul Colour My dog is 13 Age He is 14 months old. Food I feed him 15. )13.A.black B.white C.yellow )14.A.eight B.eighteen C.eighty )15.A.once a day B.twice a day C.three times a day 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 )16.When will Lily have her birthday party? A.This Sunday.B.This Saturday.C.This Friday. ( )17.Where is Li Hua now? A.In Beijing.B.In New York.C.In London. )18.What will Lingling prepare for the party? A.A birthday cake. B.A box of chocolate. C.Some flowers. ( )19.What is Su Hui good at? A.DIY. B.Drawing. C.Cooking. )20.How many friends will Lily invite to the party? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 49 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 )21.Our reading room is on ground floor,and there is also art room on it. A.an;the B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a )22.-Can you tell me anything about Chinese clay art pieces? 一 Sure.They are first shaped hand. A.by B.in C.with D.from ( )23.The of the table feels smooth.It must be made of fine wood. A.experience B.surface C.balance D.colour )24.（期末·2023-2024南京鼓楼区)一D0 you know the saying "When I walk along with two others,they become my teachers.”? -Yes.It tells us it's important to learn from the people around us. A.should B.must C.can D.need )25.（期末·2023-2024苏州工业园区)一 nice weather it is!Let's go on a picnic,shall we? -Sounds great! A.How a B.What a C.How D.What )26.Too much time on screen before sleep keeps our brain and makes it hard for us to fall asleep. A.alone B.awake C.asleep D.afraid )27.- it a long neck? -No,it has a short neck. A.Does;have B.Does;has C.Is;have D.Is;has ( )28.-Do you want to go to the evening party? -No,my mother doesn't allow me at night. A.to go out B.going out C.go out D.went out )29.（期末·2023-2024南通海门区)Look at the pictures. Which sentence is TRUE? A.The bench is between the two big trees. B.The bird is southeast of the football field. C.The small boat is northwest of the bench. D.The football field is in front of the three girls. ()30.-Thanks for looking after my dog when I am away. That's what friends are for. A.My pleasure B.Never mind C.All right D.I'd like 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 Tweet was a quiet little bird.All day long,he sat alone in his tree.He 31 sang.He just watched the world around him.Tweet watched frogs and 32 swimming in the pool.He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods.Day after day,he sat in the same tree and watched the same things. One day,there was something 33.The baby birds opened their eyes to see.It happened right in Tweet's tree.Four little mouths were open wide.They were 34.Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them. One of the babies kept trying to find its mother.It moved away from the other birds.Tweet got worried 35 the baby was getting to the edge(边缘)of the nest.. All at once,the baby bird 36 Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird.37 it landed on Tweet's soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest. Just then,Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs ( for the little birds.She thanked Tweet for 38 her baby.To pay back his 39 she gave him the biggest bug.Tweet smiled and stood up tall. After that,Tweet always sat 40 the nest.When Mother Bird left to find food,Tweet was no more quiet!His pretty song filled the forest.It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest! Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful. ()31.A.never B.often C.usually D.always )32.A.cats B.parrots C.sheep D.fish )33.A.boring B.new C.exciting D.old )34.A.angry B.thirsty C.hungry D.full )35.A.because B.before C.after D.so )36.A.flew B.stood C.fell D.ran )37.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Unluckily D.Happily )38.A.inviting B.stopping C.finding D.saving )39.A.food B.kindness C.money D.time ( ）40.A.away B.off C.near D.far 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）》 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A跨学科融合题 There is a famous Chinese saying,"You take the Yangguan Road,and I'll cross the log bridge."What is Yangguan Road? In this saying,Yangguan Road refers to an open road.When two friends want to go different ways,they often use this saying.It just means,“You go your way and I will go mine.” Yangguan Road is in northwestern China.In ancient( )China,it was an open road that crossed the Yangguan Pass in Dunhuang. During the Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD),Yangguan Pass was China's last stop for Chinese travelers before getting to the western regions().It was important for both China and central Asian countries at the time.In Chinese,yang can also mean "south" the sunny side of a hill is the southern side).Yangguan was named because it lay to the south of the Yumenguan Pass. Yangguan Pass was also on the ancient Silk Road.People from all over the world would do business (along Yangguan Road. The road used to be very broad(开阔的)and busy..It is said that it could be as wide as 100 metres in some parts.That's why Yangguan Road is also used to refer to an open road. )41.Why was Yangguan Pass named like this? A.Because the pass received a lot of sunshine every year. B.Because it was in the southern part of Gansu Province. C.Because it was on the sunny side of Yumenguan Pass. D.Because the name could cheer travelers. )42.Yangguan had something to do with parting ( because A.it actually referred to two small roads 50 B.it was the last stop people would visit before leaving China C.it was the end of the ancient Silk Road D.people came and went through it to do business ( )43.What do we know from the passage? A.Yangguan Pass was built during the Han Dynasty. B.Yangguan Pass was famous for its silk. C.Yangguan Pass was a square along the road. D.Yangguan Road was very broad and busy B(期末·2022-2023无锡滨湖区) Every dog should learn the command(命令)“no”.When the dog hears "no",she should stop doing what she is doing before she hurts (herself,hurts you or someone else,or breaks things. Sometimes giving the command with body language (is useful. The command will help your dog learn a little self-control(自制力). Here are some things that you can do. To teach the dog“no”,begin by showing 1.Show your dog the her the behaviour (you want her to know. behaviour For example,show her a treat in your hand, and then say“no”before closing your fist NO! (拳头)around the treat.Let her smell at your hand,but don't give her the treat.If she stops trying and turns away,give her a treat from your other hand. 2.Have patience You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog understands that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her,and always give 文2》 a good treat if she can do it well. Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing.So,watch your body language.Stand tall and give the command in a strong voice,but don't try to make her angry. You want her to understand and follow the command,not to make her afraid. 4.Teach your dog to “No”is easier when your dog can't reach follow the command the treat anyway(when it's in your fist).The with the treat on the next step is to place the treat on the floor with floor your hand.You may have to start with your hand completely around the treat,but over some times,begin lifting your hand until she stops when you say“no”even with the treat in the open. )44.Which of the following sentences can be put in A A.Talk to your dog gently B.Be careful with your body language 贤 抱 C.Make friends with your dog H D.Teach your dog to follow you all the time 嫩 )45.What can we learn from the passage? 搭出 A.Dogs always get hurt and can't control themselves. H期 B.People like playing tricks on their own pet dogs. C.It's very easy to teach a dog to understand her owner. D.Giving dogs a treat is very important when teaching “no”. ( )46.What is the passage mainly about? A.Teaching pet dogs to understand“no”. B.Showing the ways to live with dogs. C.Stopping dogs hurting people around them. 9 D.Showing the love between animals and people C In winter,the sun sets shortly after school is over.However, in summer,the sun doesn't set until late in the day.Do you miss the long summer days?Is there a place where the sun never sets? Really,there is such a place!If you want to get as much sunlight as possible during the summer,you need to head north. 中 How far north?Try the Arctic Circle(北极圈)！ In summer,the sun does not set anywhere inside the Arctic Circle.Periods of constant sunshine can last for up to six months. There are several countries with areas()within the Arctic Circle or near the Circle.People call such areas "the land of the midnight sun".In summer,the sun is still in the sky past midnight in these areas.Such countries include Finland,Norway,Sweden and Iceland.One third of Finland's land lies north of the Arctic Circle.At the country's most northerly point,the sun does not set at all for 60 days during the summer. 警加 If you really love the sun,you might consider a spring or 附唰 summer vacation to Svalbard,in Norway.The sun doesn't set there 题 from around April 19 to August 23 every year. The opposite(相反的)phenomenon to“midnight sun”is called 国 polar night".It is when it stays dark outside all day long.People who live within the Arctic Circle are used to(习惯于)the constant sunlight or darkness.However,newcomers or visitors may have trouble sleeping,especially when the sun shines all night long. ( )47.Which of the following statements about "the midnight sun”is NOT true? A.It happens in winter. B.It means the sun never sets. C.It appears in the Arctic Circle. D.It can last for up to half a year. ( )48.How many countries with the midnight sun are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )49.If you want to enjoy the midnight sun,you can go to Svalbard,in Norway in A.February B.March C.May D.September )50.What topic does the passage talk about? A.Culture. B.Geography. C.History. D.Nature. ◇ When we think of food farming,we usually think of green fields in the country outside the city.Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm,in the centre of the Canadian city of Toronto.“We grow fruits,vegetables and herbs,”says Sam.“But not many people know the farm is here.You can't see it from the street.We're on top of an office building,50 metres above the ground.” Rooftop (farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto,New York and London.The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space,but people can use the place for growing good fresh food right in the middle of the city.Sam explains how it works."We grow everything in big pots and boxes-there are hundreds of them.We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.” The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden,on the ground floor of the building.The farm produces (about half the restaurant's fruits and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special.Sam says,"We help to keep food production local.We don't need to buy the food from anywhere,and that saves energy. It's better for the environment(环境).” The food from the rooftop is fresher,too."When the fruits and vegetables are ripe,we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they're really fresh,"says Sam."I hope 51 that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon.It could be the farming of the future." ()51.Green Garden's rooftop farm is A.in the countryside B.in the middle of a small town C.in the city centre of Toronto D.near the city of New York )52.What does Sam's farm grow the fruits and vegetables for? A.It offers them to a restaurant in the same building. B.It sells them to other restaurants nearby. C.The people working there can take them home. D.Sam can eat them by himself. )53.What does the underlined word "ripe"mean in Paragraph 4? A.成熟的B.凋谢的C.强烈的D.坚固的 )54.According to Sam,the food from the rooftop is better than the food bought from other places because A.it's cheaper and tastes better B.it is fresher and better for the environment C.it uses wasted space in the city D.it can't be bought in the local supermarket )55.The best title of the passage should be" 绝 A.The City of Toronto B.Fresh Fruits and Vegetables C.Better Environment D.Rooftop Farming 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据音标、汉语意思及英文解释填写单词。 56.Camels live in very /draI/places. 57.Lily has some /trAbl/studying English.Could you help her? 58.（月考·2023-2024南京钟英中学)The vegetables are (新鲜的)from the garden.Would you like to try some? 59.Please say it in a (大声的)voice so that everyone can hear it. 60.Everybody,please keep quiet.They don't (let someone do something )us to make any noise in the reading room. B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 61.（期末·2023-2024扬州广陵区)The girl likes to collect different leaf).She finds them so beautiful. 62.（月考·2023-2024常州外国语)Listen!How beautiful the music in the film (sound)！ 63.Going cycling with friends at weekends gives Tony a feeling of great (happy). 64.I'm looking forward to seeing the beautiful (waterfall). 65.How amazing!The islands appear in all kinds of usual )shapes. C.根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式 填空，使句子通顺。 break be famous for something do some shopping row a boat 66.Girls like in their free time.However,boys like playing ball games. 67.Sorry,there isn't you can eat.The fridge is empty now. 68.Suzhou the gardens.We can learn something about Chinese classical architecture(中国古典建筑). 69.Put that glass away before it is 70.-Where is Tommy? 精品 -He on the lake with his friends. 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思 完整。 Lantern-making is a craft()of thousands of years.But now,not m 71 people know how to make palace lanterns )by hand.In Yuncheng City,Shanxi Province,an old man called Feng Huailin s 72 works with traditional lantern-making skills (技能). When Feng was a child,b 73 his father and grandfather made the lanterns..Feng was g 74 at making wooden(木制的) things and drawing,but he didn't want to become a lantern maker. After his son was born,hec75 his mind(想法).“The idea came to me and I wanted to make lanterns for my c 76,"Feng says."It is a tradition to g 77 palace lanterns to newborn babies.The lanterns show the family's best wishes (to the babies.” Feng s 78 two months finishing the first palace lantern. Feng still remembers how cold the night was w 79 he made the lanterns.Then in 10 years,Feng did many jobs,but he n 80 stops making palace lanterns.He's sure that people will not forget about the craft. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Suddenly Stapleton saw a butterfly (and he ran after it. Then I heard the sound of steps.I turned round and saw a woman coming from Merripit House.It was Stapleton's sister. “Go back to London,immediately,”she said.“You must get away from this place,Sir Henry!My brother is coming!" “What?I am not Sir Henry！" “Are you not Sir Henry Baskerville?” “No,no,”I said.“My name is Dr Watson.” Just then Stapleton came back."This is my sister,Beryl,Dr Watson.Come and see our home,Merripit House." Inside the house the rooms were large and elegant(讲究的) We had tea and Mr Stapleton told me that he was a teacher in the north of England before moving to Devon.But when I looked out of the window at the grey moor (outside,I felt strangely sad.I thought of the place,the dangerous mud(泥潭)，the strange sound and Miss Stapleton's warning.They invited me to stay for lunch but I decided to return to Sir Henry. On the way back I was surprised to see Miss Stapleton sitting on a rock by the side of the path. “Dr Watson,”she said.“I want to say sorry.Do not worry about my words.” “But what is the danger?” “Do you know the story of the hound(猎犬)？” “I do not believe that..” "But I believe it.Please,listen to me.Take Sir Henry away from this place.The world is wide.And this place is dangerous for members of the Baskerville family." Then she got up and went back towards Merripit House.I continued my walk to Baskerville Hall,thinking about the danger. From The Hound of the Baskervilles —52 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 81.What did Stapleton run after? 82.What was Mr Stapleton before moving to Devon? 83.How did Dr Watson feel when looking out of the window at the moor? 84.Where was Miss Stapleton sitting when Dr Watson was on the way back? 85.What did Miss Stapleton think of the place for the Baskerville family? 八、书面表达（满分10分） （期末·2023-2024扬州江都区)你的外教老师Miss White 需要一名同学作为课代表协助她的英语教学工作，你认为Millie 非常适合，请以Daniel的身份写一封推荐信。 要求：1.包含图表中的相关信息； 2.100词左右（开头和结尾不计入总词数）； 3.语句通顺，书写工整。 1.outdoor activities... 拒绝盗 Hobbies 2.… 1.plan things well... Millie Abilities 2.… 1.helpful... Personality 2.… Dear Miss White. I would like to recommend Millie to be our English monitor. Yours, Daniel答案与解析 Denali.”可知，德纳里山的地基海拔2000英尺，从底部到德纳 里山顶有18000英尺，因此A项符合要求。故选A。 54.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Denali is closer to the North Pole than other tall mountains.This means that the air is thinner, soit's harder for climbers.”可知，德纳里山比其他高山更靠近 北极，这意味着空气更稀薄，所以对登山者来说更难。故选B。 55.C标题归纳题。根据第一段“We often hear about people climbing mountains like Qomolangma...What about Mount Denali in America?”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了德纳里山 的信息以及人们攀登它的情况。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了不同的地貌以及形成的原因。 56.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“The whole mountains,.small hills,plateaus,and plains are the four main kinds of landforms." 可知，四个主要的地貌为高山、山丘、高原、平原。故选B。 57.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It used to be a high hill,but with time going by,water and wind wear down high land into a plain,and then create valleys.”可知，山峰受到侵蚀才会变成平 原和山谷。故选A。 58.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many landforms are formed by water.Both processes happen over a long time,sometimes millions of years.”可知，大多数的地貌都是因为水流形成的。 故选A。 59.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers.They are created when sand,soil,and rock mix together..”可知，三角洲可以在河口找到，是由沙子、土壤和岩 石混合而成的。图片D最为符合。故选D。 60.C主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了不同的地貌 以及形成的原因。故选C。 61.flat 62.power 63.survive 64.sunrise/scenery 65.several 66.high 67.because 68.remember 69.reach 70.path 71.kinds 72.just 73.only 74.Anyone 75.one 76.It was completed in September,1983./In September,1983. 77.They will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 78.It is 48 kilometres. 79.Because the rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow. 80.The Road of Heroes. 七、One possible version: Protect the Yellow River Dear students, The Yellow River is known as China's"mother river".It's 5,464 kilometres long.It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities. However,the Yellow River is in a poor situation.The water and soil loss is very serious.The water is badly polluted.Also,water shortages are even more worrying.So it's important for us to protect it. First of all,we should stop fishing.Secondly,our government must make laws to protect our mother river.Thirdly,we should plant more trees on both sides of the river because it can stay in good condition that way.And we should never throw rubbish into the river Instead,we should pick up rubbish along the river to keep it clean. Let's work together and protect our beautiful"mother river"! Together,we can make a big difference! The English School Newspaper 16.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 ACCBB 21-25 BABCD 26-30 BAAAA 31-35 ADBCA 36-40 CBDBC 41-45 CBDBD 46-50 AABCD 51-55 CAABD 二、2l.Bon…ground floor“在一楼”，用the;“there is also..art room”表示“有一间美术教室”，表示泛指，且art的发音以元音 音素开头，用an。故选B。 22.Aby通过，被；in在…里面；with和，用；from从。by hand “手工”，符合语境。故选A。 23.B experience经验；surface表面；balance平衡；colour颜色。根 据“The..of the table feels smooth.”可知，桌子的表面摸起来很 光滑。故选B。 24.C should应该；must一定；can可以；need需要。根据“When I walk along with two others,they.become my teachers.”可知， 这两个人可以成为“我”的老师。故选C。 25.D感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。“.nice weather”的中心词为不可数名词weather,符合“What+形容 词+不可数名词(+主+谓)！”结构，用what。故选D。 26.B alone独自；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的。根 据makes it hard for us to fall asleep可知，此处指会使“我们” 保持清醒从而难以入睡。故选B。 27.A have a long neck“有长脖子”，have是实义动词，借助助动 词构成一般疑问句，排除C、D项，助动词后动词用原形。故 选A。 28.A allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式 作宾语补足语。故选A。 29.A The bench is between the two big trees.长凳在两棵大树之 间；The bird is southeast of the football field..这只鸟在足球场的 东南方；The small boat is northwest of the bench.小船在长凳的 西北方；The football field is in front of the three girls.足球场在 三个女孩的前面。根据图片可知，长凳在两棵大树之间。故 选A。 30.A My pleasure不客气；Never mind没关系；All right好的，可 以；I'dike我想要。根据语境可知，感谢对方照顾自己的狗， 由此可推测此处是表示“不客气”的语句，My pleasure“不客 气”符合情景。故选A。 三、【短文大意本文主要讲述了原本安静的Tweet救助了一只小 鸟，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善 意，从此以后，Tweet经常在鸟巢附近唱歌，让鸟妈妈知道她的孩 子们在巢里非常安全。这个故事告诉我们：每个人都可以做一些 对别人有益的事情，从而让这个世界变得更加美丽。 31.A never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据 “Tweet was a quiet little bird.”可知，Tweet是一只安静的小鸟， 从不唱歌。故选A。 32.Dcat猫；parrot鹦鹉；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。根据swimming in the pool可知，鱼在水里游泳。故选D。 33.B boring无聊的；new新的；exciting令人兴奋的；old老的。根 "Day after day,he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.”可知，日复一日，他坐在同一棵树上，看着同样的事情。 此处指“一天，发生了新的事情”。故选B。 34.C angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；ful满的。根据 “Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them.”可 知，小鸟宝宝很饿。故选C。 35.A句意：Tweet变得很担心，因为小鸟宝宝正在接近鸟巢的边 缘。结合前后语境可知，两个分句之间是因果关系，前果后因， 用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 36.Cfly飞；stand站立；fall落下；un奔跑。根据“Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird.”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了， Tweet尽可能快地飞去救那只小鸟宝宝。故选C。 37.B sadly难过地；uckily幸运地；unluckily不幸地；happily开心 地。根据it landed on Tweet's soft back可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去 了，但幸运的是，它落在了Tweet柔软的背上。故选B。 38.D invite邀请；stop停止；fnd发现；save救助。结合前文可知， Tweet救了那只小鸟宝宝，鸟妈妈非常感激他。故选D。 39.B food食物；kindness善良；money钱；time时间。根据“She thanked Tweet for..her baby..”可知，鸟妈妈把最大的虫子给了 Tweet来回报他的善意。故选B。 40.C away离开；of离开（某处）；near在…附近；far远（的）。 根据“His pretty song filled the forest..It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!”可知，Tweet经常在鸟巢附近 唱歌，让鸟妈妈知道她的孩子们在巢里非常安全。故选C。 四、【短文大意本文主要介绍了阳关道的相关情况。 41.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yangguan was named because it lay to the south of the Yumenguan Pass.”可知，“阳关”名字的 由来是因为它在玉门关的南面。故选C。 42.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“.Yangguan Pass was China's last stop for Chinese travelers before getting to the western regions.”可知，B选项符合文意。故选B。 真题圈英语七年级下15S 43.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The road used to be very broad and busy.”可知，这条路过去很宽阔，也很繁忙。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”。 44.B推理判断题。根据“Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing.So,watch your body language.”可知，你的 狗会通过观察你在做什么来理解你。所以，要注意你的肢体 语言。故选B。 45.D细节理解题。根据“If she stops trying and turns away,give her a treat from your other hand.always give a good treat if she can do it well可知，给奖励很重要。故选D。 46.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了北极圈的“极昼现象”和“极夜现象”。 47.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In summer,the sun does not set anywhere inside the Arctic Circle.”可知，在夏天，太阳在 北极圈内任何地方都不会落下；根据第四段中的“People call such areas‘the land of the midnight sun'.”可知，人们叫这些地 方为“极昼现象之地”。也就是说“半夜太阳”发生在夏天而不 是冬天。故选A。 48.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Such countries include Finland,Norway,Sweden and Iceland.”可知，文中提及有极昼 现象的国家包括芬兰、挪威、瑞典和冰岛。故选B。 49.C推理判断题。根据第五段“If you really love the sun,you might consider a spring or summer vacation to Svalbard,in Norway.The sun doesn't set there from around April 19 to August 23 every year.”可知，如果你喜欢太阳，可以考虑在春天或夏天 的一个假期去挪威的斯瓦尔巴（群岛）。那里的太阳每年大约 从4月19日到8月23日是不落的。故选C。 50.D主旨大意题。本文谈论的是北极圈的“极昼现象”和“极 夜现象”，这属于“自然”的话题。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了什么是屋顶农业以及屋顶农业的好处。 51.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm,in the centre of the Canadian city of Toronto." 可知，绿园屋顶农场在多伦多市中心。故选C。 52.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden,on the ground floor of the building.The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruits and vegetables.”可知，Sam工作的农场种植 的水果和蔬菜被在同一栋楼的餐厅使用。故选A。 53.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“When the fruits and vegetables are ripe,we can pick them and use them right away.They taste better when they're really fresh”可知，当水果和蔬菜成熟时，我 们可以立即采摘并使用它们。当它们新鲜的时候味道更好， 0 ripe指的是“成熟的”。故选A。 答案与解析 54.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“It's better for the environment..” 和第四段中They taste better when they're really fresh可知，来 自屋顶农场的食物比从其他地方买的好，因为它们比较新鲜 而且对环境更好。故选B。 55.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是屋顶 农业以及屋顶农业的好处，所以D项可作为最佳标题。故选D。 56.dry 57.trouble 58.fresh 59.loud 60.allow 61.leaves 62.sounds 63.happiness 64.waterfalls 65.unusual 66.doing some shopping 67.anything 68.is famous for 69.broken 70.is rowing a boat 71.many 72.still 73.both 74.good 75.changed 76.child/children 77.give 78.spent 79.when 80.never 七、8l.Stapleton/He ran after a butterfly. 82.He was a teacher in the north of England before moving to Devon 83.He felt strangely sad when he looked out of the window at the moor. 84.She was sitting on a rock by the side of the path. 85.This place was dangerous for members of the Baskerville family. 八、One possible version: Dear Miss White, I would like to recommend Millie to be our English monitor. Millie has many hobbies.She likes all kinds of outdoor activities.She often goes camping.Goldfish are her favourite pets.She likes keeping them. Millie is clever.She learns things quickly and plans things well. She is good at English,especially at her spoken English and written English. She is kind and helpful.She often helps with our English if we have problems.She often gives her seat to someone in need on the bus. All the students in our class think that she is the most suitable one to be our English monitor.We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Daniel 17.Unit7学情调研(A) -1.later 2.medicine 3.childhood 4.narrow 5.countryside 6.relaxed 7.safety 8.clearly 9.sat 10.lost 1.rains 2.is lying 3.are going to have 4.brought 5.travels 三、l.fall asleep 2.little by little 3.I'm proud of my parents 4.take a break after reading for a long time 5.What outdoor activity would you like to try?/What outdoor activity do you want to try? 四、1.D第一空表示一小时的骑行，one-hour的读音是以辅音音 素wl开头，用a修饰。第二空所在句子的句型结构是“What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，这里fun是不可数名 词。故选D。 2.D cycle骑自行车；camp露营；jog慢跑；skate滑冰。根据图片 可知男孩在滑冰。故选D。 3.A follow跟随；wake醒来，唤醒；call打电话；cary携带。根据 My pet dog often...me into the kitchen可知，宠物狗是跟着“我” 进入厨房。故选A。 4.C designed/dr'zaind/;raised/reizd/;watched/wotft/;enjoyed m'd3oId。根据音标可知，选项A、B、D中的“-ed”均发/d,选 项C中的“ed”发/。故选C。 5.C how long多长（时间）；how much time多长时间；how often 多久一次；how many times多少次。根据“Twice a week..”可知， 是询问频率，所以用how often。故选C。 6.B nothing没有什么，只能指物；none没有一个，既可指人也可 指物；nobody没有人，只能指人；no one没有人，只能指人，不能 指物。空处代词代指前面的ideas,指物，所以可排除选项C和 D,nothing没有什么，不符合题意。故选B。 7.A enjoyable有乐趣的，使人快乐的；boring没趣的，无聊的； tiring令人困倦的，使人疲劳的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Me, oo.”可知，此处指游泳比其他运动更有趣。故选A。 8.C take out取出；wait for等待；find out查明，弄清；go for适用 于。根据“My watch doesn't work.”可知，此处是指手表坏了， 询问可否一起查明原因。故选C。 9.A had better do sth意为“最好做某事”。故选A。 10.D根据“on May3,2024”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应该用 一般过去时。故选D。 五、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一对夫妇在一年中做了100种户外 活动，不仅使两个女儿玩得开心，还让她们从中学到了很多。 l.B study学习；relax放松；read阅读；help帮助。根据“How do you spend your free time after finishing homework?”可知，此处 是询问学习之余如何放松自己。故选B。 2.Afun乐趣；work工作；place地方；interest兴趣。根据下文the two little girls not only had a great time可推知，此处指给他们的 孩子带来了乐趣。故选A。 3.Cal全部；also也；both两者都；evey每个。根据Tim and Kerry Meek可知，此处指两人都是老师。故选C。 4.D unhappy不高兴的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；famous 出名的。根据下文“Many people know the family after reading their stories online.”可知，Meek一家因为在一年内做了100种 户外活动而变得出名。故选D。 5.C give给；take拿走；spend花（时间、钱）；find找到。根据all their free time in front of the TV可知，父母不希望孩子把所有的 空闲时间都花在看电视上。故选C。