14.Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes学情调研(A)-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材）江苏专版

老鼠想起了他在地下的小家，他已经很长时间没有看到它了， 所以他想回家。故选D。 53.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Badger took Mole,.Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage.”可知，是獾 带着鼹鼠、老鼠和水獭穿过一条很长的地下通道。故选C。 54.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的happy和最 后一段中的Happily可知，这些动物穿过森林后很开心。故 选A。 55.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Badger took Mole,. Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage.”可知， 他们出发首先穿过一个非常长的地下通道；根据第三段第三 "However,finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground.”可知，他们来到了通道的地下部 分；根据第四段第-一句“Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest.”可知，他们先穿过森林的剩余部分；根据 第四段第三、四句“Finally,they reached the forest end..They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby." 知，最后，他们到达了森林的末端，他们看到了绿色的田野、 附近的小河。综上所述，这些事件在文中出现的先后顺序为： ①③④②。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了沙漠动物的生存方式。 56.B细节理解题。根据第一段中There is almost no water in the desert可知，沙漠是一个没有很多水的地方。故选B。 57.A细节理解题。根据第二段中Small insects can drink the dew 可知，有露珠的时候昆虫可以喝露珠。故选A。 58.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“This North American bird is called a roadrunner.It runs fast and catches small snakes,lizards and scorpions..”可知，走鹃能捕捉小蛇、蜥蜴和蝎子，不吃昆虫。 故选C。 59.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is because cold air can't hold as much water as hot air.”可知，热空气比冷空气能容纳更 多的水。故选D。 60.A标题归纳题。根据第一段中“How do these animals get water and stay alive?”可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠动物的生存 方式，因此A选项“动物如何在沙漠中生存？”是最佳标题。 故选A。 61.times 62.fight 63.name 64.correct 65.neck 66.others 67.why 68.busy 69.sick 70.them 71.remember 72.changes 73.spend 74.only 75.ready 76.Reason(s)77.Different 78.enough 79.with 80.clean 81.easy 82.includes 83.able 84.special 85.often E.One possible version: Last week,our school did a survey about"The Super Pet in My Heart'”. The result shows that dogs are the winners,accounting for 38% of the total.Cats follow closely behind with 29%of the votes.Parrots 真题圈英语七年级下15S received 20%of the votes,and 13%of students vote for other pets. Undoubtedly,I would like to choose the dog as my favourite pet. First,dogs are really cute.It's nice to hold them in our arms.Next, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.This helps us become more responsible.What's more,dogs are our loyal friends and bring joy to our lives for many years.They deserve the title of the"Super Pet”. However,as pet owners,we must be responsible and kind.Let us keep our pets with love and respect to ensure them a happy and healthy life. 14.Unit6学情调研(A) -1.step 2.land 3.flood 4.strange 5.planets 6.clouds 7.camping 8.corn 9.conditions 10.to form 1.is famous for 2.eighth 3.bring 4.so 5.visitors 三、l.visiting the wonderland 2.produce oxygen for us to breathe 3.because of its fantastic landscape 4.is home to many animals 5.What an interesting idea you have! 四、1.B感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！rain在此表示泛指，指具体的一场雨，第一空后 的heavy是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修 饰；第二空有after it rained修饰，特指雨后的彩虹，因此用定 冠词the修饰。故选B。 2.Don在…上；to对于；at在；in在…里面。in unusual shapes 意为“奇形怪状”，是固定搭配。故选D。 3.A desert沙漠；ocean海洋；land土地；mountain山脉。The Sahara是沙漠。故选A。 4.C help帮助；mix混合；produce生产；fl充满。根据后文paper products可知，工厂是生产产品。故选C。 5.B local当地的；fresh新鲜的；famous著名的；lucky幸运的。 根据空格后的air可知，“我”可以在那里享受新鲜的空气，欣赏 美丽的日落。故选B。 6.C something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事，没什么； everything每件事。根据but gives so much可知，微笑不用花费 任何东西却能带给人很多。故选C。 7.D finally最终；highly非常，极其；warmly温暖地；mostly主要 地。根据China grows plenty of cotton可知，此处说的是棉花的 主要分布地区。故选D。 8.B north北方，名词；northern北方的，形容词；with和一起， 介词；and和，连词。第一个空根据后面的part可知，需用形容 词来修饰，作定语，故用northern;第二个空处指的是“和我的家 人一起”，应用介词wth。故选B。 9.D by the way顺便问一句；get on the way of没有此搭配；on the way在…的路上；get in the way of阻碍。根据Some parents 答案与解析 might worry that their children's hobbies和can可知，can后接动 词原形，排除A、C两项；此处指“一些父母担心孩子的爱好会 阻碍他们的学业”。故选D。 10.C选项A是陈述句，应该用降调；选项B是一般疑问句，应 该用升调；选项C是特殊疑问句，应该用降调；选项D是肯定 回答，应该用降调，选项C标注的语调是错误的。故选C。 五、【短文大意】本文主要讲了关于海洋的知识。 1.Cand和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意“一些人经常 看到大海，但是另一些人没有”可知，前后分句是转折关系。故 选C。 2.B useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；weak虚弱 的。根据“They can swim in it,or lie on the beaches in the sun.” 可推测出大海是美丽的。故选B。 3.D class上课；sport运动；meeting会议；holiday假期。根据 “They can swim in it,.or lie on the beaches in the sun.”可知，人f们 在度假。故选D。 4.A enjoy喜欢，享受；like喜欢；stop停止；begin开始。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”。故选A。 5.B book书；map地图；newspaper报纸；picture图片。在地图上 可以看出来大海比陆地大。故选B。 6.D road马路；shop商店；house房子；island岛屿。根据常识可 知，大海中有岛屿。故选D。 7.A smal小的；young年轻的；little少；good好的。这里and连 接两个并列成分，故用big的反义词small。.故选A。 &.C sugar糖；butter黄油；salt盐；oil油。根据you may know that the water is salty可知，河流从陆地携带盐到大海。故选C。 9.Ccan能；must必须；can't不能；mustn't禁止。鱼不能在死海 中生存。故选C。 l0.Blif举起；sink下沉；walk走路；sleep睡觉。根据“And people can easily swim in it.”可知，人们不怕会沉到水里去。故选B。 六、【短文大意】本文主要讲述的是冰河的形成及冰河给环境带来 的变化与影响。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“The snow on the bottom pressed together,and it became ice.”可知，山上的雪变成了冰。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“in some places,.when the glacier melted,it made rivers and lakes.”可知，当冰川融化时，它形成了 河流和湖泊。故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“A million years ago,there were many big glaciers.”可知，一百万年前就有冰川。故选C。 4.C主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了冰河的形成及其对环境的改 变。故选C。 七、1-5 EBDAF 1.first 2.better 3.rainy 4.to 5.rises 6.monkeys 7.with 8.on 9.fishing 10.to see 九、One possible version: The Hua Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China.It is also one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It lies in the east of Shaanxi.Every year,thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.It's not far from here.It takes you about one hour to get there by bus.You can also go there by train.While you are climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you.What's more,when the sun rises in the early morning,the sky looks very beautiful.The Hua Mountain is so attractive that it is well worth visiting. 15.Unit6学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 CAAAC 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 ABAAC 21-25 BBCAB 26-30 ACDDA 31-35 BACAC 36-40 BBACD 41-45 ABACD 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 CBABC 56-60 BAADC 二、21.B第一空泛指，表示数量，ocean的读音以元音音素开头， 故用an;第二空是“the+形容词”表示一类人或一类物。故选B。 22.B above在…上方；from离；over在…上面，多于；to向， 朝；on在…上面。根据in the trees.30 metres...the ground可 知，此处指离地面超过30米的树上，from the ground“离地面”， over30 metres“超过30米”。故选B。 23.C分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1时，分母用复数，即加$。因此本句中“十分之七”应表示为 seven-tenths,故排除A、B两项；又因为当分数作主语时，谓语 要与of后面的名词单复数保持一致，surface是单数，所以谓 语用s。故选C。 24.A powerful强大的；dangerous危险的；general-一般的；social社 会的。根据Music can help people with brain illness remember some old memories可推知，空处表示“它是一个强大的工具”。 故选A。 25.B anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody 设有人。根据“Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people..”以及But表示转折可知，此处指不是每 个人都喜欢研学。故选B。 26.A treat请客；time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“Don't woy.”可知，此处表达“请客”之意。故选A。 27.Cany任何，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句 或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；afew一些，少许，指代可数名 词复数；a little一点，指代不可数名词。问句是希望得到肯定 回答的疑问句，第一空用some;答句中表示只要少许面条， noodles是可数名词复数，第二空用afew。故选C。 28.D in the north-west在…西北方（表示在范围内）；to the north-west在…西北部（表示在范围外，不相邻）；in the south- east在…东南方（表示在范围内）；south-east东南部（表示在 范围外)north-west西北部（表示在范围外）。根据常识可知 无锡位于上海西北部，表示在范围外的西北部，排除A、B两项；真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下15S 14.Unit6学情调研(A) (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 0 深 一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 搭出 A.根据音标及汉语意思填写单词。 H期 1.He is standing on the /step/to wait for his mother to come. 2.It is a new car.We can drive it on /laend/or in water. 3.The man saves many lives in the (洪水) 4.He always likes to ask his parents some (奇怪的) questions. 5.Do you know how many (行星)go around the 製 sun? B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.Look at the dark cloud).There is going to be a storm. 7.On weekends,many people like going camp)in the mountains 中 8.Mike is shopping.He needs some （corn),apples and bread. 金星教 9.The workers are asking for better working (condition). 10.Schools should ask students form)good studying habits. 二、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在 横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 警加 H visit be famous for so eight bring 题均 Langshan Mountain,a beautiful place,is in Xinning County, 品 the southwestern part of Hunan Province.It 1. its Danxia landform.A few million years ago,there was a lake.In 2010,Langshan Mountain was recorded in The World Heritage List (《世界遗产名录》)and became China's2. world natural heritage. Along Langshan Mountain is a beautiful river-Fuyi River. Enjoying the peace of the river after visiting the mountain can 3. you great joy.Fuyi River is the mother river of Xinning County.The water is 4. clear that you can see fish and sand under it.The sand on the beach is pure and white. It's one of the world's most wonderful places. More and more 5. come to have a look every day.Welcome to Langshan Mountain. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 1.那时我们正在考虑参观奇境。 We were thinking about at that time. 2.树产生氧气供我们呼吸。 Trees 3.许多人来游览桂林是因为其绮丽的风景。 Many people come to visit Guilin 4.太白山是很多动物的家园，例如：猴子、熊猫和朱鹮。 Taibai Mountain such as monkeys,pandas and red ibises. 5.（期末·2023-2024南通通州区)你有一个多么有趣的主意呀！ 四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） )1.-What heavy rain it was last Friday! -Yes.But I loved rainbow after it rained.It looked so beautiful. A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;/ ( )2.I saw many amazing rocks unusual shapes. A.on B.to C.at D.in )3.The Sahara is the biggest in the world. A.desert B.ocean C.land D.mountain ( )4.As far as I know,the factory mainly paper products. A.helps B.mixes C.produces D.fills )5.(期中·2023-2024南京秦淮区)一Why do you like to go to Purple Mountain? -I can enjoy air and watch the beautiful sunset there. A.local B.fresh C.famous D.lucky -43 ( )6.Try to smile more because a smile costs but gives so much. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ( )7.China grows plenty of cotton, in the western areas. A.finally B.highly C.warmly D.mostly ( )8.-Where do you live? -I live near the supermarket in the part of town my family. A.north;with B.northern;with C.north;and D.northern;and )9.Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can their schoolwork. A.by the way B.get on the way of C.on the way D.get in the way of )10.Which of the following intonations is wrong? A.My mother took me to the hospital this morning. B.Are you feeling better now? C.What are you going to do this summer holiday? D.Yes,I like it a lot. 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） What do you know about the sea?Some people often see it, 1 the others don't.The sea looks 2 on a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their 3 by the sea.They can swim in it,or lie on the beaches in the sun.They 4 themselves there.But it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.What other things do we know about it?Of course,the sea is very large. Looking at a 5 of the world,you can see it is much bigger than land.There are a lot of 6 in the sea.Some of them are big and the others are 7.Did you play with sea water?If you answer“Yes”,you may know that the water is salty(咸t的).Rivers carry 8 from the land to the sea.Some places of the sea are more salty than other places.Do you know the Dead Sea?Fish 9 live in it.And people can easily swim in it.Nobody is afraid to 10 in the water. ( )1.A.and B.So C.but D.or ( )2.A.useful B.beautiful C.terrible D.weak )3.A.classes B.sports C.meetings D.holidays )4.A.enjoy B.like C.stop D.begin )5.A.book B.map C.newspaper D.picture )6.A.roads B.shops C.houses D.islands )7.A.small B.young C.little D.good ( )8.A.sugar B.butter C.salt D.oil )9.A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't )10.A.1ift B.sink C.walk D.sleep 六、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） Snow fell on the mountain.It snowed and snowed.The snow did not melt ()It became deep and heavy.The snow on the bottom pressed (together,and it became ice. The ice was very wide and thick.It began to move down the mountain.It was like a river of ice.It was a glacier() Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches (each day.As it moved,it took rocks and dirt with it.It changed the land.In some places,it left hills.In some places,when the glacier melted,it made rivers and lakes. A million years ago,there were many big glaciers.Glaciers covered many parts of the world.The glaciers changed the land. Glaciers are still at work today.A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path down the side of a mountain.This glacier will change the land,too. 星教育 ()1.The snow fell on the mountain and A.became snowmen B.melted C.turned to rain D.became ice ()2.When the glacier melted,it made A.rivers and lakes B.rocks and dirt C.hills and mountains D.paths and water ()3.The passage makes us believe A.the glaciers never melt B.the glaciers always move only a few inches each day C.there were glaciers a million years ago D.glaciers cannot change the land ()4.The main idea of the passage is that A.snow is heavy B.the high land never changes C.glaciers changed the land D.each part of the world is full of ice 七、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there.Scuba diving (is a kind of sport.It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. 1. Some are as large as a school bus.Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day,there is enough light.Here,under the sea, everything is blue and green.When fish swim nearby,you can catch them with your hands.When you have bottles of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time.2. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. 3. It's cold,and it's dark,too.The deeper it is,the less sunlight there is.At about 3,000 feet,there is no light at all.It is very dark in the sea.Many fishes have no eyes.Some have big eyes.4. Besides the cold and the darkness,deep-sea animals face a third dangerother animals. Animals must find food to eat.Many animals eat plants. However,some animals eat meat.5. They need to find animals as food,and they have to try not to become other animals' meals. A.A few have eyes on one side. B.However,you can't dive too deep. C.Many people go to dive in summer. D.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. E.You will find many strange animals in the sea. F.This means these sea animals have two big jobs. 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest( 孙雨林)？This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one)time.The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest.There is no time that is 2 (good)than the other.Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (to see plant and animal life,hot weather and some 3 (rain)days. The wet season is from November 4 April.During the time,the rainforest gets 60%of the total rainfall,so it is cool and wet.Also,because of the rain,the water in the river 5 (rise) 44 and there is a flood in the forest.That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest.Since you are closer to the top of the trees,you will see beautiful birds,6 (monkey )and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October.This is the warm season,7 a temperature of about 36C.However,it still gets some heavy rains.A key difference is that the land comes out,so people can go to the forest 8 foot.During these months,it is much easier to find snakes and 9 fish)is much easier too. You may not be able 10 (see)the birds in the trees,but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 0 1. 2. 3. 4. 心 6. 2 8. 9. 10. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 华山是中国名山之一。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备 去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍华山(the Hua Mountain). 1.位于陕西(Shaanxi)东部，是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年 米有大批中外游客前去旅游观光； 2.乘汽车去大约要花1个小时，也可以乘火车去； 3.登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)奇松(wondrous pines入怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出 (sunrise)。 要求：1.80词以上； 2.请不要逐字翻译。