5.阶段学情调研(一)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材）江苏专版

真题圈英语 同调研卷 七年级下15S 5.阶段学情调研（一） 贤 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 和 是 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 垣出 第一节听对话回答问题 H期 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What does Sandy's friend do? A. B. )2.Where does the boy often go? TOYS SPORTS FRUITS 製 B )3.Which is made of cotton? A B 数 )4.Which is in the man's study? A )5.When will Jill go fishing next week? A.On Sunday.B.On Friday. C.On Saturday 茶 )6.How many students are there in the boy's school? A.3,087. B.3,265. C.178 )7.What is David going to do this afternoon? A.Play football. B.Meet his uncle. 槛咖 C.Go swimming 阳 ( )8.Who are the two speakers? 胞 A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. 品 C.Classmates. 国 )9.What don't volunteers do in the neighbourhood? A.They share their skills. B.They chat with each other. C.They help people with different problems. )10.How many bedrooms are there in the woman's home? ( )19.What does Mrs Green like? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. A.Shopping. 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 B.Nice flowers. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 C.Planting vegetables. 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对 )20.What is Mrs Green like? 话和短文读两遍。 A.Weak and helpful. 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 B.Poor and weak. ( )11.How many buildings are there in Millie's neighbourhood? C.Healthy and nice. A.About 8.B.About 18.C.About 80. )12.What does Millie have around her neighbourhood? 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.A shopping mall,a bookshop and a hospital. 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B.A shopping mall,a school and a hospital. )21.-Is the Drawing Club popular one in your C.A shopping mall,a bookshop and a library. community? 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 -Yes.Lots of people like to join club like Housework that. Gina sweeping the floor and 13 after school A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the Dad 14 at weekends )22.The book shelf is a metre my head.I have to Mum 15 every day stand on the chair to get the books. A.on B.above C.under D.below Grandma washing the clothes in the afternoon ( )23.Which number is five hundred and sixty-two thousand )13.A.washing the clothes B.doing some shopping 爱学 one hundred and eleven? A.500,621 B.500,111 C.taking the dog for a walk 给C.562,011 D.562,111 ( )14.A.cleaning the windows )24.（月考·2023-2024徐州树人初中)一Which place do B.washing the dishes C.washing the car you like best in your house? ( )15.A.cooking dinner -The . Warm water always makes me B.cleaning the bedroom comfortable after a day's work. C.doing some shopping A.balcony B.study 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 C.bathroom D.living room ( )16.How far is the supermarket from Sandy's flat? )25.-Mary,dinner is ready. A.5 minutes'walk. 一Idon't want to eat Mum.I'm not feeling B.15 minutes'walk. well. C.5 minutes'ride. A.something B.anything ( )17.How often does Sandy go to the supermarket? C.everything D.nothing A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. )26.(期中·2023-2024南京秦淮区)一Let's go to Xuanwu C.Twice a month. Lake Park tomorrow. is it from your home? ( )18.Where does Mrs Green plant vegetables? -It takes 20 minutes by underground. A.On the farm. B.On the balcony A.How often B.How long C.In her garden. C.How much D.How far 13 （)27.(月考·2023-2024南京金陵汇文学校)一L0okat the sky.It's cloudy. 一I think it soon. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.is going to rain （)28.— the Palace Museum like? -It's a good place China's history. A.What's;to learn about B.How does;learning about C.How's;to learn about D.What does;to learn about ()29.-I wonder what I can my old car.Do you have any good ideas? -Sorry.I don't know how to it either. A.do with;deal with B.do with;do with C.deal with;do with D.deal with;deal with ()30.（月考·2023-2024常州外国语)一Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom,children. A.OK,we will B.Yes,we do C.It doesn't matter D.You're right 品 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 Each of us makes mistakes (from time to time.In fact, we can 31 a lot from our mistakes. Donnie is a quiet student and 32 answers questions in class.He is 33 to make mistakes.He never finishes his homework 34 he doesn't want to make any mistakes.But something changes after Mary,a 35 comes to our 36 One morning,Mary asks Donnie to 37 some questions. After a while,Donnie is crying because he makes a mistake.38 Mary gets a box full of erasers from the desk."Look,Donnie," she says standing 39 him."I have something to show you." She takes out the erasers,one at a time,and puts 40 on the desk.“See these erasers,Donnie?”she continues..“Do you know why the erasers become 41 That's because we make mistakes. But we erase (the mistakes and 42 again.That's what you must learn.”“Here,”she says,“I'l43 one eraser to you, so you will remember that 44 may make mistakes."Donnie looks at Mary and smiles. Donnie changes a lot from then on.He knows that everyone may make mistakes as long as you learn them and 45 again ( )31.A.take B.make C.get D.bring )32.A.often B.never C.usually D.always )33.A.glad B.excited C.surprised D.afraid )34.A.because B.so C.if D.but )35.A.student B.friend C.worker D.teacher )36.A.row B.class C.team D.club )37.A.answer B.ask C.give D.have )38.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Happily )39.A.on B.with C.beside D.to )40.A.him B.it C.her D.them )41.A.cleaner B.smaller C.bigger D.nicer )42.A.make B.try C.help D.write )43.A.forget B.carry C.leave D.share )44.A.nobody B.somebody C.no one D.everybody )45.A.remember B.try C.learn D.think 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A(期中·2023-2024扬州江都区八校联考) I live near a supermarket.My parents usually shop there.There is a park across the supermarket.I jog for half an hour every morning at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine there.The best things in life are free! Wendy To get to the park,you just have to cross Centre Street. There is a zoo in my neighbourhood.I sometimes spend time there on weekends.It's fun to watch the monkeys jump around. I often walk to the zoo.It's about fifteen minutes' Tom walk.I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then the zoo is in front of me. 14 续表 I live in a busy neighbourhood.There is a bank between my house and a clothes shop.My favourite place is the library.I often read there after school.When I read books,time goes quickly! Henry You can walk to the library easily:Just go down North Road and turn left.It is east of the post office. )46.Why does Wendy often jog in the park? A.Because her parents ask her to exercise there. B.Because it's the best park in Centre Street. C.Because it's free to go jogging in the park. D.Because she enjoys the fresh air and sunshine. 岁 )47.中考新趋势图片理解Which of the following pictures shows the right places? Wendy's house Bridge Road Supermarket Park Tom's house Z00 Centre Street Post Office Library 爱学 Wendy's house Clothes shop Centre Street 拒绝盗 . Post office Library Post office Library North Road D.Henry's house Bank Clothes shop )48.What do the three students mainly talk about? A.Hobbies. B.Favourite animals C.Neighbourhoods. D.Dream houses B(开学考·2023-2024南京金陵汇文学校) ① Thousands of years ago,people went to public( )bath houses to clean themselves.Today,it may be strange for someone to wash with others outside their home.But most houses did not have bathrooms in the home at that time.People had to go to public bath houses.In fact,they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and have a rest. ② The first public bath house was in India over 4,000 years ago.From that time,many countries used public bath houses. In ancient(古代的)Greece,the public bath houses included areas for washing,a common(共同的)pool for resting and areas for exercise.In ancient Rome,there were also public bath houses. 狗 短 Some even included game rooms,gardens and libraries! ③ Countries like the Republic of Turkiye,Japan, 蝴 China,Hungary and Italy have them now,but in different styles. 搭州 The Korean public bath houses do not only have the areas for H即 washing.They have more.Most of them have computer rooms, dining halls and places for sleeping on warm floors and having fun in front of large TVs.Amazingly,many large public bath houses there are open 24 hours a day,7 days a week. ④ The public bath house sounds like a strange idea, but it's an interesting thing you may want to try if you can.They are a lot of fun. ( )49.Thousands of years ago,people built public bath houses because A.they did not have bathrooms at home 製 B.it was healthy to wash in groups C.they didn't have enough water or time D.they liked to wash with others outside their home ( )50.It's better to put the sentence "Public bath houses are in use today..”in A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 靴 )51.The passage is mainly about A.what early public bath houses are like B.how public bath houses change with time 总 C.why people built public bath houses in ancient times D.when people built early public bath houses in ancient times c 茶 The boys walk back to the bridge.The moon is high in the sky now.The boys look up.There is a dark shape circling above their heads.It isn't high up.They can see its eyes. “Hey,man,can you see that?"” 槛加 “It's a big bird.” H "Hang on,"says Damian.He picks up a stone,puts it into his 题均 catapult(弾弓)and wants to hit the bird. 品 Jack can see all this.He wants to stop them-he wants to shout 国 out“NO!”一but what can he do?He looks in horror(恐惧)as Damian fires the stone into the air...and he hits the hawk ()He hits the hawk!It makes no noise,but it suddenly drops three or four metres,then swoops(向下猛冲)down low across the ground. “Haha!Good hit,Damian!”“First time lucky!" "No,I'm not lucky.I'm Robin Hood!" They all think this is funny and have a good laugh. “Come on,”Damian says.“Let's go back.I'm hungry.” So the boys cross the bridge and go home. Jack comes out from behind the train.In the moonlight he can see quite clearly,but he can't see the hawk.Is it in the air?Is it on the ground？ He walks up and down.He looks under the old train. He looks behind big bushes ()He walks to the sound and sees the hawk behind the box.It looks up at him.Jack can see the bird is hurt.One of the bird's wings is touching the ground. “What can I do?”asks Jack. 一Adapted(节选)from Jack's Endless Summer )52.Who hits the hawk according to the passage? A.Jack. B.Robin Hood. C.Damian. D.Damian's friend. ( )53.Why doesn't Jack stop the boy hitting the hawk? A.Because he thinks it is funny. B.Because he is the boy's good friend. C.Because he wants to play with the bird. D.Because he is afraid and doesn't know what to do. ()54.中考新趋势句子还原Which of the following is the best to fill in“▲”？ A.Then he hears a soft strange sound. B.But he is very afraid now. C.Then he goes home to ask for help. D.But he can't find the bird. )55.What can we infer(推测)from the passage? A.Jack comes out from behind the train to look for the boy. B.The boys go back home to have dinner with Jack. C.Jack may do something to save the hawk next. D.The hawk drops and dies after the boy hits it. D How do we feel a warm bath?Or see our friends and hear a song?How do we smell a flower and taste an apple?Our brain 脑)uses our five senses(感官)to tell us things about our world! Sight.Look around.There is so much to see!We use our eyes to see everything around us.Our eyes take pictures.They send the information to our brain.Our brain tells us what we see.What are you seeing now? 15 Sound.Sound is all around us.We use our ears to hear all the sounds and noises.Sound can be quiet or LOUD.Our ears send sounds to our brain.Our brain tells us what we hear.What are you hearing now? Smell.The air is full of smells.We use our nose to smell them. Air brings smells inside our nose.Our nose sends the smells to our brain.Our brain tells us what we smell.What are you smelling now? Taste.Foods we eat can be sweet,salty,sour,or bitter.We use our tongue (to taste our food.Our tongue has tiny taste buds ()They send information about food to our brain.Our brain tells us what the taste is.What have you tasted today? Touch.How do you know if something feels hot,cold,soft or hard?We use parts of our skin to touch.Our skin sends our brain information about things we touch.Our brain tells us how things feel.What does this paper feel like? Our brain takes in information about the world we live in. Then our brain tells us what we are seeing,hearing,smelling, tasting,and feeling! )56.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式How does the writer begin the text? A.By giving examples.B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions.D.By showing facts. )57.How does our brain work? A.Our brain takes pictures. B.Our brain tells us directly. 为绝C.u andtoouers.. D.Our brain takes in information from five senses. )58.Which of the following doesn't match? A.Eye-Sight. B.Ear-Sound. C.Tongue-Smell. D.Skin-Touch. )59.中考新趋势推断文章结构What's the structure(结构) of this text? A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ )60.Where may this text come from? A.A storybook. B.A guidebook. C.A science magazine. D.A movie poster. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据汉语意思、首字母或英文解释填写单词。 61.The (石头)in the river feel smooth and cool.. 62.You'd better lie down and rest if you have a (疼 痛的)back. 63.They want to r enough money for the Children's Hospital. 64.It is a lovely afternoon with a blue s and some white clouds. 65.（期中·2022-2023南通崇川区)Anna,I'm glad to be your neighbour.My new flat is just two floors (at a lower place than yours. B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 66.I hear many Chinese like having dinner in some western （restaurant). 67.(期中·2022-2023常州市)The old man always makes his son ride )to work to save money. 68.（月考·2023-2024南京钟英中学)This is my three time to visit Dali.I really enjoy the boat trip on Erbai Lake. 69.He often goes fish )on the weekend. 70.Chinese think six and eight are lucky (number). Because they can bring good luck. C.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在 横线上填人其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 look after in many ways anything become hospital Would you like to do something fun and meaningful?Then join us to be a volunteer!We have voluntary jobs of all ages. Anyone,from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can 71. a volunteer. You can help people 72. .73. need volunteers to make the sick people queue for their turn.Animal lovers can help 74. those homeless dogs and cats in the street.There is something for everyone. "As a volunteer,I don't want to get 75. Seeing other people's happy faces,I'm glad,too,"said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.If everyone helps out a bit,we'll have a better world to live in. 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思 完整。 I am in a big office at school with other twelve teachers. Sometimes the o 76 is a busy place.Some students are c 77 in and going out with their notebooks,o 78 are waiting to recite (the text.But f 79 students enjoy staying here. Ins80mind(脑海里)，teachers are strict(严格).Sometimes they are 1 81 cool parents.In fact,students want to have f 82 teachers,and they want to make friends with their teachers.Linda is a teacher in my office.She is a warm p 83 and all her students love her.They enjoy playing table tennis and chatting with her after school. There is friendship b 84 teachers and students.But it doesn't mean you can behave (badly in class.It doesn't mean you can get good grades w 85 hard work.Students and teachers should respect(尊重)each other. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Blacks and the Whites are good neighbours.It's Saturday today.Mrs Black invites the Whites to have dinner because it is her birthday.In the afternoon,she comes home from work early.On the way home,she goes to the market.First she buys some beef because Mr Black likes it best.And she knows that Mr White likes chicken and Mrs White's favourite food is fish.So she buys chicken and fish.She also buys some vegetables and fruit.She wants to get everything ready for the dinner. When Mr Black comes back home,Mrs Black is busy cooking.“Happy birthday！”Mr Black says and brings her a bunch (of flowers."Oh,thanks.What beautiful flowers!Would you please put them in the sitting room?I'm busy now." “OK,”says Mr Black.“And I can help you put the candles(蜡 烛)on the birthday cake..” “A birthday cake?”Mrs Black says.“I forget(忘记)to buy.” "Never mind.I'll buy one right now.I'll be back in a few minutes,"Mr Black says while he is running towards the door. Just then,the doorbell(门铃)rings(铃响).It's the Whites.In their hands is a big birthday cake. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 86.Do the Blacks live near the Whites? 87.Why does Mrs Black invite the Whites to have dinner today? 88.Where does Mrs Black go on the way home? 16 89.Who likes fish best? 90.What do the Whites buy for Mrs Black? 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是王林，家住在Happiness Home。本周六是来自英 国的交换生Mke的生日。你打算邀请他来你家过生日。请你 根据下列提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一下你的小区环 境、邻里关系，并告诉他生日会的安排以及从学校到你家的具体 路线。 1.What do you think of the environment of your neighbourhood? 2.What are your neighbours like?(Give at least one example. 3.What is your plan for the party? 4.How can Mike get to your home according to the map? Supermarket Cinema Park School People's Road BANK Road Wang Lin's Bank 要求：1.层次清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2.邮件内容必须包括上面提及的要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 Dear Mike, I am going to have a party at home to celebrate your birthday this Saturday. Yours, Wang Lin答案与解析 【短文大意】本文介绍了城市社区餐厅吸引了越来越多的年轻人， 他们认为这样可以节省时间和方便生活。 56.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘It really helps and saves time in our daily life,’said Guo Zhiliang.”以及第三段中的“Ji Heng is another young eater at the Runlao Canteen.”可知，第二 段和第三段使用了举例子的方法说明餐厅很受欢迎。故选A。 57.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘It really helps and saves time in our daily life,'said Guo Zhiliang”可知，他认为社区 餐厅对生活很有帮助。故选B。 58.C代词指代题。根据第四段中的“As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities,many young people show their likes about the dish.And they also asked where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.”可知，这 里的they指代前面的young people。故选C。 59.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen.”可知，后文解释了年轻人喜欢社区餐厅的原因，因 此设空处应该问为什么年轻人喜欢社区餐厅。选项D“为什 么它们会受到年轻人的欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 60.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了城市里的社区餐 厅给年轻人的生活带来了很大的便利，越来越受年轻人欢迎。 选项C“社区餐厅吸引年轻人”适合做文章标题。故选C。 61.fridge 62.organize 63.machine 64.fever 65.to invite/inviting 66.If 67.any time 68.laptops 69.posting 70.is willing to 71.live 72.students 73.help 74.problems 75.doctors 76.fix 77.homes/houses 78.spare 79.homework 80.family t.81.small 82.parks 83.broken 84.fix 85.Dream 86.sea 87.air 88.Neighbours 89.helpful 90.friends 八、One possible version: My dream community My dream community is very big.There are many tall buildings, but there aren't many people living there.There are lots of trees and beautiful flowers in the neighbourhood,so the air there is fresh.We have a big garden,a swimming pool and a playground.We can have a good time playing there. All my neighbours are nice and helpful.Some of them are volunteers with different skills.If we have any problems,they can help us.They also help old people do some shopping and clean their houses.If children have problems with their study,they will give them a helping hand. I will do some things for my neighbourhood.I am going to pick up the rubbish in the community centre.If my neighbour is not good at English,I will help her with English after school.My neighbourhood will be a good place to live in. 5.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 AABBB 6—10 ABABA 11-15 BACCA 16-20 ABCBC 21-25 BBDCB 26-30 DDAAA 31-35 CBDAD 36-40 BAACD 41-45 BBCDB 46-50 DDCAC 51-55 BCDAC 56-60 CDCBC 二、2L.B根据popular one可知，此处询问这个绘画俱乐部是否 是一个受欢迎的俱乐部，表泛指，且popular的读音以辅音音 素开头，应用不定冠词a;根据club like that可知，此处指许多 人喜欢加入一个那样的俱乐部，表泛指，且cub的读音以辅音 音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 22.Bon在…上，表面接触；above在…上，表面不接触；under 在…下；below在…下面。根据“I have to stand on the chair to get the books..”可知，书架在“我”的上方，由a metre可 知，“我”与书架不接触。故选B。 23.D five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven 表示562,111。故选D。 24.C balcony阳台；study书房；bathroom浴室；living room起居室。 根据“Warm water always makes me comfortable after a day's wok”可知，有温暖的水洗澡的地方应该是浴室。故选C。 25.B something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西， 常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切；nothing没有什么。 根据“T'm not feeling well..”可知，此处表示什么也不想吃，表 示完全否定，应使用anything。故选B。 26.D how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how much多少钱； how far多远。根据“It takes20 minutes by underground.”可知， 问句是询问距离。故选D。 27.D根据“Look at the sky..It's cloudy.”可判断设空处的动作 在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，排除A、B两项： 一般将来时的谓语构成是“wil/be going to+动词原形”，be going to结构表示说话者根据某种迹象推断某事将要发生，而 will则没有，它只表示纯粹的将来。故选D。 28.A What's..like?意为“…怎么样？”，是固定句式，故第一空 填What's;第二空表示“学习中国历史的好地方”，用动词不定 式作后置定语。故选A。 29.A do with处理，常和what连用；deal with处理，常和how连 用。故选A。 30.AOK,we will好的，我们会的；Yes,wedo是的，我们·； It doesn't matter没关系；You're right你是对的。根据语境可知 关灯这件事还没有做，此处表示将来。故选A。 三、【短文大意】本文讲述一个非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因为 害怕犯错误，从来不敢回答问题，这种现状却在来了一位新老师 Mary后改变了，这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉他，每个人都会犯 错误，这是你必须面对和学会的。 31.C take携带；make制作；get得到；bring带来。根据a lot from our mistakes可知，这里表示“我们可以从我们的错误中获得很 多”。故选C。 32.B often经常；never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据 Donnie is a quiet student可知，Donnie从不在课堂上回答问题。 故选B。 33.D glad高兴的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕 的，根据“He is..to make mistakes.”可知，这里指他害怕犯错误， be afraid to do sth意为“害怕做某事”。故选D。 34.A because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据空格前He never finishes his homework和空格后he doesn't want to make any mistakes可知，空格前是结果，空格后是原因，应用because 引导原因状语从句。故选A。 35.D student学生；friend朋友；worker工人；teacher教师。根据 “One morning,Mary asks Donnie to,some questions.”可知， Mary是一位老师。故选D。 36.Brow一行；class班；team团队；club俱乐部。根据comes to our.可知，这里指Mary来到我们班。故选B。 37.A answer回答；ask问；give给；have有。根据some questions 可知，老师让Donnie回答一些问题。故选A。 38.A suddenly突然；sady悲哀地；luckily幸运地；happily高兴地。 根据“Mary gets a box full of erasers from the desk.”可知，拿 橡皮这一动作是突然发生的。故选A。 39.Con在…上；with具有；beside在…旁边；to到。根据 “.she says standing.him.”可知，这里是指老师站在Donnie旁 边。故选C。 40.Dhim他；it它；her她（的）；them他（她、它）们。根据“She takes out the erasers..”可知，这里应该是把它们放到桌子上。 故选D。 4l.B cleaner更干净的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；nicer更好 的。根据“But we erase the mistakes and...again.”可知，这里是 问为什么橡皮越来越小。故选B。 42.B make制作；try尝试；help帮助；write写。根据句意“但是 我们擦掉错误，再试一次”可知，y符合题意。故选B。 43.C forget忘记；cary拿；leave留下；share分享。根据one eraser to you可知，这里是留下一块橡皮。故选C。 44.D nobody没有人；somebody某人；no one没有人；everybody 每个人。根据“Each of us makes mistakes from time to time..” 和最后一段最后一句中的everyone可知，每个人都会犯错误。 故选D。 45.B remember记得；try尝试；learn学习；think认为。根据as long as you learn them and...again可知，这里指只要你学习错误 并再试一次。故选B。 四、【短文大意】本文中几个人介绍了自己所在的社区。 46.D细节理解题。根据“I jog for half an hour every morning at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine there.”可知， Wendy喜欢新鲜的空气和阳光。故选D。 真题圈英语七年级下15S 47.D细节理解题。根据“There is a bank between my house and a clothes shop.""You can walk to the library easily:Just go down North Road and turn left.It is east of the post office..”可知，在 Henry家和服装店的中间是一家银行；沿着北路走，然后左转， 图书馆在邮局的东边，左西右东。故选D。 48.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文中三个人主要介绍了自 己所在的社区。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了公共澡堂是如何随时间而演变的。 49.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But most houses did not have bathrooms in the home at that time.People had to go to public bath houses.”可知，因为那时家里没有浴室。故选A。 50.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Countries like the Republic of Turkiye,Japan,China,Hungary and Italy have them now,but in different styles..”可知，第三段表示现在一些国家还在使用公 共澡堂。故选C。 51.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“People had to go to public bath houses.In fact,they were not just a place to wash,but also to meet with others and have a rest..”和第二段中的“In ancient Greece,the public bath houses included areas for washing,a common pool for resting and areas for exercise.”可知，本文主要 讲述了公共澡堂是如何随时间而演变的。故选B。 【短文大意】本文节选自《杰克的悠长夏天》，讲述了一个夜晚，男 孩们在桥上看到一只盘旋的鹰，Damian用弹弓击中了鹰。Jack因 恐惧没有阻止，在其他男孩们走后Jack找到受伤的鹰的故事。 52.C细节理解题。根据“He looks in horror as Damian fires the stone into the air..and he hits the hawk!”可知，是Damian击中 了鹰。故选C。 53.D细节理解题。根据“Jack can see all this.He wants to stop them-he wants to shout out 'NO!'-but what can he do?He looks in horror as Damian fires the stone into the air..”可知， Jack没有阻止男孩拿弹弓打鹰，是因为他很害怕，不知道该怎 么办。故选D。 54.A细节理解题。根据下文“He walks up and down.He looks under the old train.He looks behind big bushes.He walks to the sound and sees the hawk behind the box.”可知，Jack听到了声音， 在一直寻找声音的来源，A项“然后他听到一种轻柔而奇怪的 声音”最符合语境。故选A。 55.C推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二、三段“Jack comes out from behind the train...Jack can see the bird is hurt.One of the bird's wings is touching the ground.”可知，男孩们走后，Jack从 火车后出来到处找，最后找到了受伤的鹰，由此可以推测出接 下来Jack可能会做些事情来救鹰。故选C。 【短文大意】本文是关于我们的五个感官的介绍。 56.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“How do we feel a warm bath?Or see our friends and hear a song?How do we smell a 答案与解析 flower and taste an apple?”可知，文章是通过提问的方式行文 的。故选C。 57.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our brain uses our five senses to tell us things about our world!”以及最后一段“Our brain takes in information about the world we live in.Then our brain tells us what we are seeing,hearing,smelling,tasting,and feeling!'可知， 我们的大脑接受来自五个感官的信息。故选D。 58.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Smell..The air is full of smells..We use our nose to smell them.”可知，是用鼻子去闻，而 不是舌头。故选C。 59.B篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五、六段具体 介绍感官；第七段总结。故选B。 60.C推理判断题。本文是关于我们的五个感官的介绍，由此推 断可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 61.stones 62.sore 63.raise 64.sky 65.below 66.restaurants 67.ride 68.third 69.fishing 70.numbers 71.become 72.in many ways 73.Hospitals 74.look after 75.anything 76.office 77.coming 78.others 79.few 80.students' 81.like 82.friendly 83.person 84.between 85.without 七、86.Yes.Yes,they do. 87.Because it is her birthday today. 88.She goes to the market. 89.Mrs White. 90.A big birthday cake. 八、One possible version: Dear Mike, I am going to have a party at home to celebrate your birthday this Saturday. I live in Happiness Home.It is beautiful and convenient.My neighbours are very friendly.They always help each other.I plan to have a big dinner in the evening.We can play games after dinner. You can find my home easily.Go out of school and enter Ninghang Road,and go straight along People's Road.Then go across Huayang Road.You need to turn left at the end of People's Road and you can find my home.The opposite of my home is the supermarket. I hope that we can have a good time on Saturday. Yours, Wang Lin 6.Unit3学情调研(A) -1.smiles 2.sandwich 3.emperors 4.past 5.treasures 6.visitors'7.British 8.waving 9.national 10.tools 1.capital 2.spend 3.like 4.next to 5.ancient 三、l.to invite you to row a boat/go boating 2.on both sides of the road 3.places of interest 4.Fish and chips 5.watch the sunset by the seaside 四、1.D第一个空泛指“一座城市”，city的读音以辅音音素开头， 用不定冠词a,排除A、C两项；根据“full of..history,culture..” 可知，此处指“充满历史、文化…的城市”，history在此处是 不可数名词，排除B项。故选D。 2.C above在…上面；under在…下面；next to在…旁边； behind在…后面。根据图片可知，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。故 选C。 3.B palace官殿；theatre剧院；restaurant餐馆；station车站，根据“T am always interested in Kun Opera”可知，喜欢昆曲，应去剧院听 昆曲。故选B。 4.D sound听起来；feel感觉；look看起来；taste有…味道。空 格前“fruit tea”为饮料，故此处指的是“味道很好”。故选D。 5.D be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”，排除B、C两项；listen 为不及物动词，后接宾语与to连用。故选D。 6.C anything任何事物；something某物；everything一切，所有事 物；nothing没有什么。根据“No,we still need to buy a map before we start the trip.”可知，回答是否定的，还有没买的东西，所以问 句应问所有东西是否都准备好了。故选C。 7.B children/'tfildran/;forget/fa'get/;open/'aupan/;sunny/'sAni/ B项的重音与其他三项不同。故选B。 8.C see sb do sth意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到的全过程 see sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的连续性、 进行性。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作的进行性。故选C。 9.C take out切除；take up开始从事；take in吸收；take off脱掉。 由“Trees can.CO2”及常识可知，树可以吸收二氧化碳。故选C。 10.D I like it a lot我很喜欢它；It has a garden它有一个花园；t has a big river它有一条大河；It is quiet and clean它很安静和 干净。根据“People there all love to stay in such a town.”可知， 应表达家乡的优点，D项符合语境。故选D。 五、【短文大意】本文介绍了李红的家乡一桂林，包括它的气候 人口、历史和旅游景点，并邀请大家来桂林游玩。 l.C wait for等待；look for寻找；come from来自；hear from收 到…的信。根据“'It is my hometown.”可知，李红来自桂林。 故选C。 2.C capital首都；hill小山；city城市；village村庄。根据常识可知， 桂林是一座城市。故选C。 3.D usual通常的；traditional传统的；bad坏的；comfortable舒服 的。根据“It's not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer.” 可知，桂林的天气很舒服。故选D。 4.A enjoy喜欢；stop停止；finish完成；practise练习。根据“they are the best time for sightseeing”可知，人们喜欢在这几个月来旅 游。故选A。