精品解析：四川泸州市龙马潭区五校开学联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2026年春期八年级开学自测 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To the City Library. B. To the restaurant. C.To the cinema. 2.What animals does Susan want to see? A. The monkeys. B. The lions. C. The elephants. 3. Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her brothers. 4. Where might they be now? A.In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less pollution. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. When will they have the party? A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is Mark going? A. To the playground. B. To the library. C. To the computer room. 9. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A basketball player. B. A pianist. C. A football player. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Joice go on a trip? A. During the May Day holiday. B. During the National Day holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 11. What can travelers do there? A. Walk in the mountains. B. Pick flowers. C. Ride horses. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. When will Mark reach Tom's city? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon. 13. How long will Mark stay? A. For three days. B. For six days. C. For a week. 14. What is Mark good at? A. Playing the drums. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing basketball. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Which is NOT true about Sun City? A. It's not crowded. B. There's no pollution. C. It's very big. 16. Where is Jerry now? A. In Sun City. B. In Green City. C. In Park City. 17. Who is Jerry on vacation with? A. Dale. B. Alice. C. Bob. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How often is Kathy's father going to exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 19. When is Kathy's mother going to learn to dance? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. 20. What is Kathy going to keep on practising? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the piano. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第二节：阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。） A The Lion King This is a great cartoon movie. It’s about Simba, a young lion. He is going to be the king of the Pride Lands. But there are many problems. At last, Simba is brave (勇敢) and becomes the king. The movie has nice music and it’s very touching. It tells us about being brave, having responsibility and the circle of life. Zootopia In this film, Judy Hopps, a little rabbit from a small place, wants to be a police officer in a big city full of different animals. She works with a fox called Nick Wilde to solve a big problem. The movie shows that if you are brave and keep going, you can make your dream come true. It also talks about things like not being unfair to others and friendship. Finding Nemo This is an adventure (冒险) story. A clownfish called Marlin wants to find his son Nemo. Nemo was taken away from their home. On the way, Marlin meets many funny characters and learns to be brave and not be too worried. The movie is funny and it tells us that family is very important and we should never stop trying. 1. What is The Lion King about? A. A young lion who becomes the king. B. A clownfish who finds his son. C. A little rabbit who wants to be a police officer. D. Different animals in a big city. 2. In Zootopia, who does Judy Hopps work with to solve a problem? A. A little rabbit. B. A fox called Nick Wilde. C. A clownfish. D. A lion. 3. What does the movie Zootopia talk about? A. Friendship and having responsibility. B. The circle of life. C. Not being unfair to others and friendship. D. Family is very important. 4. In Finding Nemo, why does Marlin go on a journey? A. To become the king. B. To solve a big problem. C. To find his son. D. To make his dream come true. 5. What can we learn from these three movies? A. We should be brave and keep going. B. We should have a lot of friends. C. We should listen to nice music. D. We should live in a big city. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部卡通电影，分别是《狮子王》、《疯狂动物城》和《海底总动员》。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about Simba, a young lion. He is going to be the king of the Pride Lands.”可知，这部电影是关于一只年轻狮子成为国王的故事。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She works with a fox called Nick Wilde to solve a big problem.”可知，Judy Hopps与狐狸Nick Wilde一起合作解决问题。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also talks about things like not being unfair to others and friendship.”可知，《疯狂动物城》讲述了不歧视他人和友谊。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A clownfish called Marlin wants to find his son Nemo.”可知，马林踏上旅程是为了寻找被带走的儿子尼莫。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Lion King ... It tells us about being brave, having responsibility and the circle of life.”、“Zootopia ...The movie shows that if you are brave and keep going, you can make your dream come true.”以及“Finding Nemo ... The movie is funny and it tells us that family is very important and we should never stop trying.”可知，《狮子王》中辛巴变得勇敢并承担责任；《疯狂动物城》中朱迪勇敢追梦并解决问题；《海底总动员》中马林在寻找儿子过程中学会勇敢且不放弃，综合三部电影，我们能学到应该勇敢并坚持下去。故选A。 B Study stress (压力) is common for students. Here are some ways to deal with it. First, doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can help. It makes us relaxed and strong. For example, my friend Lily was always stressed because of too much schoolwork. She joined the school’s running club. After some time, she felt much better and did better in exams. An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better. It helps us forget the stress. Listening to music is a nice way. It can relax our minds. We can talk with friends and family, too. We can share our troubles and they can give us good ideas. A psychology (心理) expert thinks that taking breaks (休息) and doing hobbies like reading or watching movies are helpful. Remember it’s important to have a balance (平衡) between study and rest. Then we can be less stressed and do better at school. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to study better. B. How to make friends. C. Ways to relieve study stress. D. Different hobbies. 7. Why did Lily join the running club? A. Because she liked running. B. Because she wanted to win a race. C. Because she was stressed by schoolwork. D. Because her parents asked her to. 8. What does an education expert say about doing sports? A. It makes us tired. B. It can make us feel better. C. It is not good for students. D. It wastes time. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a way to relieve stress? A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music. C. Sleeping all day. D. Talking with friends and family. 10. What is important according to the passage? A. Studying all the time. B. Only having rest. C. Having a balance between study and rest. D. Never doing hobbies. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生应对学习压力的几种方法。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文“Study stress is common for students. Here are some ways to deal with it.”可知，本文主要介绍了学生应对学习压力的几种方法。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, my friend Lily was always stressed because of too much schoolwork.”可知，我的朋友莉莉总是因为太多的课业而压力很大。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better. It helps us forget the stress.”一位教育专家说，运动可以让我们感觉更好，帮助我们忘记压力。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can help.首先，像跑步、游泳或打篮球这样的运动会有帮助”及第三段“Listening to music is a nice way. It can relax our minds. We can talk with friends and family, too.听音乐是一种很好的方式，它可以放松我们的思想，我们可以和家人朋友聊天。”由此可知，没有提及选项C“整天睡觉”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember, it’s important to have a balance between study and rest.”可知，在学习和休息之间保持平衡是很重要的。故选C。 C What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a violinist, a computer programmer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang’s 57-year-old father, An Wei, works as a pilot for 36 years. He is a “five-star pilot” and this is not common. The captain (机长) is able to get such honor (荣誉) only when he flies safely for more than 13,000 hours. When he was a child, An Yahang hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly out of Asia and around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons in the cabin are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here. 11. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a history book. B. On a travel website. C. In a guidebook. D. On a report about people. 12. What does the underlined word “flight” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Flying. B. Working. C. Minding. D. Choosing. 13. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Clean the buttons. b. Prepare the cabin. c. Flying in the blue sky begins. d. Check the airplane. A. d—a—c—b B. d—b—a—c C. a—d—b—c D. a—b—d—c 14. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Traveling by Car. B. A Boy’s Great Dream. C. The Same School. D. Two Pilots in a Family. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安家两位优秀的飞行员——安亚航和他的爸爸安伟。飞行员父子共飞蓝天，真实演绎“长大后我就成了你”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting.”可知，本文介绍的是一对共飞蓝天的父子，属于人物介绍。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮).”可知，这些都是飞机飞行前的检查工作，因此划线单词表示“飞行”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). ... When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here.”可知，他在飞行前，必须要检查飞机，准备座舱，清洁按钮，在他确定安全后，蓝天飞行开始。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出主题“一对飞行员父子”；第二、三、四段具体介绍了这一对飞行员父子。因此文章总分结构。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了安家两位优秀的飞行员——安亚航和他的爸爸安伟。因此D选项“一个家庭中的两个飞行员”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Everybody likes parties. Do you want to be popular at the party? ____16____ *Bring a small gift. When you go to a dinner party, it’s a good idea to bring a small gift. Flowers are always nice and welcome. ____17____ You don’t need to bring expensive gifts. *You should arrive on time. ____18____ If you can’t catch the bus and you may be late for the party, remember to give the host or the hostess a call. *____19____ Don’t be nervous (紧张的). Keep a good feeling from beginning to end. If you don’t know how to use the fork and knife, don’t worry about it. You can watch other people and follow them. *Don’t forget to thank the host and the hostess. ____20____ If you like the dishes, speak out. The host and the hostess will be pleased to know that. A. Try to be relaxed at the dinner table. B. Don’t be late for the party. C. Before you leave the party, say thanks to the host and the hostess. D. You can also bring a box of chocolates or a bottle of wine. E. Now please remember these pieces of advice. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了参加聚会时的几点礼仪建议，包括带礼物、准时到场、保持放松和表达感谢。 【16题详解】 第一段询问是否想在聚会上受欢迎，后文开始给出建议，中间需要引出下文。E选项“Now please remember these pieces of advice.”承接前句的问题，引出后文的具体建议，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 第二段建议带小礼物，前句说鲜花不错，后句说不需要带昂贵礼物，中间需要补充其他可带的礼物。D选项“You can also bring a box of chocolates or a bottle of wine.”与前后文衔接，说明除了鲜花还可以带巧克力或酒，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 第三段建议准时到场，前句说应该准时，后句说如果迟到要打电话，中间需要强调不要迟到。B选项“Don’t be late for the party.”与前后文衔接，说明准时的重要性，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 第四段建议保持放松，前句说不要紧张，后句说可以观察别人学习，中间需要补充在餐桌前放松。A选项“Try to be relaxed at the dinner table.”承接前句“不要紧张”，引出后句的具体做法，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 第五段建议感谢主人，前句说不要忘记感谢，后句说喜欢菜肴要说出来，中间需要说明在离开前表达感谢。C选项“Before you leave the party, say thanks to the host and the hostess.”与前后文衔接，说明表达感谢的时机，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Our family cares about health very much. We ____21____ start our day with a good breakfast. After school, my sister and I often ____22____ in the backyard. Dad likes to walk in the park, and we join him three times a week. Mom always makes ____23____ food for us, like fresh fruits and vegetables. On weekends, we often go ____24____ together where we enjoy long walks and sometimes play sports together. We also relax in the fresh ____25____, which makes us feel more energized. This habit keeps us fit and happy. 21. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 22. A. drink B. watch C. exercise D. eat 23. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. beautiful D. happy 24. A. through B. away C. back D. outside 25. A. food B. air C. vegetables D. fruit 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭非常注重健康的生活方式。他们每天早上都吃丰盛的早餐，放学后在后院锻炼，爸爸喜欢在公园散步，一周三次全家一起去。妈妈总是为家人准备健康的食物，周末全家一起出去散步和运动，并在新鲜的空气中放松，这种习惯让他们保持健康和快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：我们每天早上总是从一顿丰盛的早餐开始。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes偶尔。根据“Our family cares about health very much. We ... start our day with a good breakfast.”可知关注健康的人一天总是从丰盛的早餐开始。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：放学后，我和姐姐经常在后院锻炼。 drink喝水；watch观看；exercise锻炼；eat吃。根据“Our family cares about health very much.”可知健康的生活方式会锻炼身体。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈总是为我们做健康的食物，比如新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；beautiful美丽的；happy高兴的。根据“like fresh fruits and vegetables”可知这是健康的食物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在周末，我们经常一起出去散步，有时还会一起运动。 through通过；away离开；back向后；outside在外面。根据“where we enjoy long walks and sometimes play sports together”可知出去散步或做运动。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们还在新鲜空气中放松身心，这让我们感觉更有活力。 food食物；air空气；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“which makes us feel more energized”可知在新鲜空气中放松身心。故选B。 B Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____26____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____27____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! ____28____ that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____29____. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride ____30____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____31____ was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____32____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____33____ back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____34____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better ____35____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 26. A. water B. weather C. farm D. carnival 27. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries D. bananas 28. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Ago 29. A. walking B. washing C. jumping D. swimming 30. A. boring B. juicy C. fresh D. exciting 31. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything D. Everyone 32. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook D. waterfall 33 A. school B. way C. vacation D. home 34. A. but B. and C. because D. so 35. A. friendship B. place C. magic D. holiday 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友Lily在乡下祖父母家度过的美好假期。 【26题详解】 句意：天气真的很好，每天阳光明媚且温暖。 water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival嘉年华。根据“sunny and warm every day”可知，此处提及的是天气状况。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们采摘新鲜的草莓并在那里吃了它们。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“strawberry farm”可知，此处应是说在农场采摘草莓。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；Ago以前。根据“We picked fresh...a nearby lake.”可知，此处应是说在摘草莓之后去了湖边。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：水很凉爽宜人，我们游泳玩得很开心。 walking散步；washing清洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“we went to a nearby...lot of fun”可知，此处应是说在湖里游泳。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们乘坐了大型游乐设施，它令人兴奋且有点吓人。 boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“The carnival was fun...a little bit scary”可知，此处应是说游乐设施是令人兴奋的。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：一切都让人印象深刻，感觉我们就像在一本故事书里。 Nobody没有人；None没有一个（常与 of 连用）；Everything一切；Everyone每个人。根据“We also saw...really cool things”可知，此处应是说娱乐设施和魔术表演等一系列事物都令人印象深刻。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们也去山里散步。 lake湖；mountains山；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，此处提及从高处看风景，应是在山里。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在我们返回的路上，我们发现了一个隐藏的瀑布。 school学校；way路；vacation假期；home家。根据“On our...a special place.”可知，此处应是说在返回的路上。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这个假期很特别，因为其中有许多令人兴奋的事可做，还充满了重要的时刻。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“This holiday was...important moments.”可知，此处应是说这个假期特别的原因。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回家了。 friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday假期。根据“We came back home...always remember.”及前文描述的度假经历可知，此处应是说和朋友之间的友谊变得更好。故选A。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据句意及首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 36. She dreams of becoming a famous d________ or nurse and helping people all over the world. 【答案】(d)octor 【解析】 【详解】句意：她梦想成为一名著名的医生或护士，帮助全世界的人。根据“or nurse”和“helping people”可知，此处是指医生，应填doctor“医生”，a修饰名词单数。故填(d)octor。 37. The e________ is our home. We should take good care of it. 【答案】(e)arth 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该好好照顾它。根据“The e...is our home. We should take good care of it.”及结合首字母可知，应该是“地球”。故填(e)arth。 38. He grew up in a p________ family and had to do his best to get an education. 【答案】poor##oor 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在一个贫困的家庭长大，不得不尽最大努力接受教育。根据首字母及“had to do his best”提示，“贫困的”为形容词poor，作定语修饰family。 39. They s________ study harder if they want to pass the exam. 【答案】(s)hould 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他们想通过考试，就应该更加努力地学习。根据“They... study harder if they want to pass the exam.”及首字母可知，此处是说如果想通过考试，就应该学习更努力。should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(s)hould。 40. Don’t w________ until tomorrow to do what you can do today. 【答案】(w)ait 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把今天能做的事情拖延到明天。根据“until tomorrow”和“what you can do today”可知，此处是指“等到”明天去做，wait“等待”，Don’t后接动词原形，故填(w)ait。 41. I think friends need to t________ each other when they have a hard time. 【答案】trust##rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为朋友在困难时需要信任彼此。根据常识，朋友在困难时需要相互信任，以“t”开头表示“信任”的单词是trust，且need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，这里用动词原形，所以填trust。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are amazing animals. They are some of ____42____ biggest animals on land. An African elephant is much ____43____ (big) than an Asian elephant. It has very large ____44____ (ears).They look like two big fans. Elephants are very smart. They have good memories and can remember places with food and water for a long time. They also have long trunks (象鼻). The trunk is ____45____ (use) for eating, drinking, and even taking a shower. Elephants are friendly animals. They live in groups and like ____46____ (help) each other. However, elephants are in danger now. They are losing their homes ____47____ people are cutting down too many trees. Also, some people hunt them for their tusks (象牙). We must do something ____48____ (protect) these kind animals. We should not buy ____49____ (something) made of ivory. We can also tell more people ____50____ the importance of elephant protection. If we work together, elephants will have a ____51____ (good) life in the future. 【答案】42. the 43. bigger 44. ears 45. used 46. helping##to help 47. because 48. to protect 49. anything 50. about 51. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象的体型特征、智慧习性及其友好的群居生活，同时指出它们因栖息地破坏和非法捕猎而面临生存威胁，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护大象，共创美好未来。 【42题详解】 句意：它们是陆地上最大的动物之一。根据“They are some of…biggest animals on land.”可知，“some of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，biggest是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：一头非洲大象比一头亚洲大象大得多。根据“An African elephant is much…than an Asian elephant.”可知，“than”是比较级的标志词，much也用于修饰比较级，此处需用big的比较级形式，故填bigger。 【44题详解】 句意：它有非常大的耳朵。根据“It has very large…They look like two big fans.”可知，“they”指代前文的“耳朵”，此处需用ear的复数形式，故填ears。 【45题详解】 句意：象鼻被用来进食、喝水，甚至洗澡。根据 “The trunk is…for eating, drinking, and even taking a shower.”可知，“be used for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”，此处需用use的过去分词形式构成被动语态，故填used。 【46题详解】 句意：它们群居且喜欢互相帮助。根据“They live in groups and like…each other.”可知，“like doing sth.”和“like to do sth.” 均为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处可填help的动名词形式或不定式形式，故填helping/to help。 【47题详解】 句意：它们正在失去家园，因为人们砍伐了太多的树。根据“They are losing their homes…people are cutting down too many trees.”可知，后句“人们砍伐太多树木”是前句“大象失去家园”的原因，此处需用表原因的连词连接前后句，故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：我们必须做些事情来保护这些善良的动物。根据“We must do something…these kind animals.”可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示做事情的目的是保护大象，故填to protect。 【49题详解】 句意：我们不应该买任何象牙制品。根据“We should not buy…made of ivory.”可知，something常用于肯定句，否定句中需用anything，此处是否定句，故填anything。 【50题详解】 句意：我们也可以告诉更多人保护大象的重要性。根据“We can also tell more people…the importance of elephant protection.”可知，“tell sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，此处需填介词about，故填about。 【51题详解】 句意：如果我们共同努力，大象在未来将会有更好的生活。根据“If we work together, elephants will have a…life in the future.”可知，此处表示未来生活与现在生活的对比，需用good的比较级形式表示 “更好的”，故填better。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 信息摘录，每空一词。 Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is a big meal of the day, but it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most, because from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel hungry or sick if we have no breakfast. How many times a day should children eat? Most people eat three meals a day, but five times a day is fine for children. Children are always hungry after school. They should have a snack then. Then they will not eat too fast at dinner because eating too fast is not good. They should also have an apple or an orange between lessons. They are growing. They need to eat often. Is it right to eat much when we get tired? It is not good to eat too much. It can make you sick. Wait until(直到)you are rested. Then your food will do you better. We can talk about interesting things at the table but we shouldn’t talk noisily. If we are glad, our food does us better. The article is mainly about healthy eating ___52___. Which meal do we need most? Dinner is the big meal of the day, but ___53___ is the meal we need most because it is a long time to go without food from night to the next morning. How many meals a day should children eat? Most people eat three meals a day, but children should have five meals because they are ___54___ after school. It is not good to eat too fast. Is it right to eat a ___55___ when they get tired? It is not right to have a big meal when we are tired, or we may get sick. We must not eat until we have a rest. Can we talk at the table? We can talk about happy things but we should talk ___56___. 【答案】52. habits 53. breakfast 54. hungry 55. lot 56. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的相关内容，包括三餐的重要性、儿童饮食频率、疲劳时不宜多餐以及餐桌礼仪等。 【52题详解】 根据文章整体内容可知，全文围绕健康饮食习惯展开讨论。故填habits。 【53题详解】 根据“Breakfast is the meal we need most, because from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food.”可知，早餐最重要。故填breakfast。 【54题详解】 根据“Children are always hungry after school. They should have a snack then.”可知，孩子们放学后饥饿故填hungry。 【55题详解】 根据“Is it right to eat much when we get tired? It is not good to eat too much. It can make you sick.”可知，疲劳时不宜吃太多。故填lot。 【56题详解】 根据“We can talk about interesting things at the table but we shouldn’t talk noisily.”可知，应该安静交谈。故填quietly。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 57. 同学们，一学期的校园生活很快就要结束，寒假即将来临。为此，你们的英语老师要求你们为即将到来的寒假合理规划自己的学习和生活，在寒假里有何目标。请你根据以下思维导图，以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题用英语写一篇短文，在这学期的最后一次英语班会上进行发言，与同学们一起分享你的寒假计划。 提示： 要求： 1. 包括思维导图内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Winter Holiday Plan Hello, everyone! Winter holiday is coming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 My Winter Holiday Plan Hello, everyone! Winter holiday is coming. I have a plan for my winter holiday. First, I will keep healthy. I plan to run every morning and eat more vegetables and fruit. Good health is important. Second, I will work hard on my study. I will finish my homework on time and read English books to improve my English. Third, I have some goals. I want to learn to cook a dish for my parents. I also hope to visit my grandparents and spend time with them. This is my winter holiday plan. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (演讲稿/计划介绍) 明确要点：身体健康、学习安排、寒假目标 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：需包含思维导图中所有要点，开头结尾已给出，注意演讲稿的交流感 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出寒假即将来临 主体段：分三点介绍身体健康、学习安排、寒假目标 结尾段：总结计划并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 健康计划：I will keep healthy/I plan to run every morning/I will do exercise等 健康饮食：eat more vegetables and fruit/have healthy food/drink milk等 健康意义：Good health is important/Being healthy helps me study等 要点二：学习安排 作业完成：finish my homework on time/do my homework carefully等 英语提升：read English books to improve my English/read English stories/practice English等 其他学习：review lessons/learn new words等 要点三：寒假目标 学习技能：learn to cook a dish/learn to cook/cook for parents等 家庭时光：visit my grandparents/spend time with them/visit grandparents等 其他目标：do sports/make new friends等 要点四：结尾总结 总结表达：This is my winter holiday plan/That’s my plan/Here is my plan等 结束用语：That’s all. Thanks for listening/Thank you for listening等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期八年级开学自测 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To the City Library. B. To the restaurant. C.To the cinema. 2.What animals does Susan want to see? A. The monkeys. B. The lions. C. The elephants. 3. Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her brothers. 4. Where might they be now? A.In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less pollution. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. When will they have the party? A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is Mark going? A. To the playground. B. To the library. C. To the computer room. 9. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A basketball player. B. A pianist. C. A football player. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Joice go on a trip? A During the May Day holiday. B. During the National Day holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 11. What can travelers do there? A. Walk in the mountains. B. Pick flowers. C. Ride horses. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. When will Mark reach Tom's city? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon. 13. How long will Mark stay? A. For three days. B. For six days. C. For a week. 14. What is Mark good at? A. Playing the drums. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing basketball. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Which is NOT true about Sun City? A. It's not crowded. B. There's no pollution. C. It's very big. 16. Where is Jerry now? A. In Sun City. B. In Green City. C. In Park City. 17 Who is Jerry on vacation with? A Dale. B. Alice. C. Bob. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How often is Kathy's father going to exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 19. When is Kathy's mother going to learn to dance? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. 20. What is Kathy going to keep on practising? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the piano. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第二节：阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。） A The Lion King This is a great cartoon movie. It’s about Simba, a young lion. He is going to be the king of the Pride Lands. But there are many problems. At last, Simba is brave (勇敢) and becomes the king. The movie has nice music and it’s very touching. It tells us about being brave, having responsibility and the circle of life. Zootopia In this film, Judy Hopps, a little rabbit from a small place, wants to be a police officer in a big city full of different animals. She works with a fox called Nick Wilde to solve a big problem. The movie shows that if you are brave and keep going, you can make your dream come true. It also talks about things like not being unfair to others and friendship. Finding Nemo This is an adventure (冒险) story. A clownfish called Marlin wants to find his son Nemo. Nemo was taken away from their home. On the way, Marlin meets many funny characters and learns to be brave and not be too worried. The movie is funny and it tells us that family is very important and we should never stop trying. 1. What is The Lion King about? A. A young lion who becomes the king. B. A clownfish who finds his son. C. A little rabbit who wants to be a police officer. D. Different animals in a big city. 2. In Zootopia, who does Judy Hopps work with to solve a problem? A. A little rabbit. B. A fox called Nick Wilde. C. A clownfish. D. A lion. 3. What does the movie Zootopia talk about? A. Friendship and having responsibility. B. The circle of life. C. Not being unfair to others and friendship. D. Family is very important. 4. In Finding Nemo, why does Marlin go on a journey? A. To become the king. B. To solve a big problem. C. To find his son. D. To make his dream come true. 5. What can we learn from these three movies? A. We should be brave and keep going. B. We should have a lot of friends. C. We should listen to nice music. D. We should live in a big city. B Study stress (压力) is common for students. Here are some ways to deal with it. First, doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can help. It makes us relaxed and strong. For example, my friend Lily was always stressed because of too much schoolwork. She joined the school’s running club. After some time, she felt much better and did better in exams. An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better. It helps us forget the stress. Listening to music is a nice way. It can relax our minds. We can talk with friends and family, too. We can share our troubles and they can give us good ideas. A psychology (心理) expert thinks that taking breaks (休息) and doing hobbies like reading or watching movies are helpful. Remember it’s important to have a balance (平衡) between study and rest. Then we can be less stressed and do better at school. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to study better. B. How to make friends. C. Ways to relieve study stress. D. Different hobbies. 7. Why did Lily join the running club? A. Because she liked running. B. Because she wanted to win a race. C. Because she was stressed by schoolwork. D. Because her parents asked her to. 8. What does an education expert say about doing sports? A. It makes us tired. B. It can make us feel better. C. It is not good for students. D. It wastes time. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a way to relieve stress? A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music. C. Sleeping all day. D. Talking with friends and family. 10. What is important according to the passage? A. Studying all the time. B. Only having rest. C. Having a balance between study and rest. D. Never doing hobbies. C What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a violinist, a computer programmer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang’s 57-year-old father, An Wei, works as a pilot for 36 years. He is a “five-star pilot” and this is not common. The captain (机长) is able to get such honor (荣誉) only when he flies safely for more than 13,000 hours. When he was a child, An Yahang hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly out of Asia and around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons in the cabin are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here. 11. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a history book. B. On a travel website. C. In a guidebook. D. On a report about people. 12. What does the underlined word “flight” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Flying. B. Working. C. Minding. D. Choosing. 13. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Clean the buttons. b. Prepare the cabin. c. Flying in the blue sky begins. d. Check the airplane. A. d—a—c—b B. d—b—a—c C. a—d—b—c D. a—b—d—c 14. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Traveling by Car. B. A Boy’s Great Dream. C. The Same School. D. Two Pilots in a Family. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody likes parties. Do you want to be popular at the party? ____16____ *Bring a small gift. When you go to a dinner party, it’s a good idea to bring a small gift. Flowers are always nice and welcome. ____17____ You don’t need to bring expensive gifts. *You should arrive on time. ____18____ If you can’t catch the bus and you may be late for the party, remember to give the host or the hostess a call. *____19____ Don’t be nervous (紧张的). Keep a good feeling from beginning to end. If you don’t know how to use the fork and knife, don’t worry about it. You can watch other people and follow them. *Don’t forget to thank the host and the hostess. ____20____ If you like the dishes, speak out. The host and the hostess will be pleased to know that. A. Try to be relaxed at the dinner table. B. Don’t be late for the party. C. Before you leave the party, say thanks to the host and the hostess. D. You can also bring a box of chocolates or a bottle of wine. E. Now please remember these pieces of advice. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Our family cares about health very much. We ____21____ start our day with a good breakfast. After school, my sister and I often ____22____ in the backyard. Dad likes to walk in the park, and we join him three times a week. Mom always makes ____23____ food for us, like fresh fruits and vegetables. On weekends, we often go ____24____ together where we enjoy long walks and sometimes play sports together. We also relax in the fresh ____25____, which makes us feel more energized. This habit keeps us fit and happy. 21. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 22. A. drink B. watch C. exercise D. eat 23. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. beautiful D. happy 24. A. through B. away C. back D. outside 25. A. food B. air C. vegetables D. fruit B Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____26____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____27____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! ____28____ that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____29____. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride ____30____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____31____ was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____32____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____33____ back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____34____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better ____35____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 26. A. water B. weather C. farm D. carnival 27. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries D. bananas 28. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Ago 29. A. walking B. washing C. jumping D. swimming 30. A. boring B. juicy C. fresh D. exciting 31. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything D. Everyone 32. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook D. waterfall 33. A. school B. way C. vacation D. home 34. A. but B. and C. because D. so 35. A. friendship B. place C. magic D. holiday 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据句意及首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 36. She dreams of becoming a famous d________ or nurse and helping people all over the world. 37. The e________ is our home. We should take good care of it. 38. He grew up in a p________ family and had to do his best to get an education. 39. They s________ study harder if they want to pass the exam. 40. Don’t w________ until tomorrow to do what you can do today. 41. I think friends need to t________ each other when they have a hard time. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are amazing animals. They are some of ____42____ biggest animals on land. An African elephant is much ____43____ (big) than an Asian elephant. It has very large ____44____ (ears).They look like two big fans. Elephants are very smart. They have good memories and can remember places with food and water for a long time. They also have long trunks (象鼻). The trunk is ____45____ (use) for eating, drinking, and even taking a shower. Elephants are friendly animals. They live in groups and like ____46____ (help) each other. However, elephants are in danger now. They are losing their homes ____47____ people are cutting down too many trees. Also, some people hunt them for their tusks (象牙). We must do something ____48____ (protect) these kind animals. We should not buy ____49____ (something) made of ivory. We can also tell more people ____50____ the importance of elephant protection. If we work together, elephants will have a ____51____ (good) life in the future. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 信息摘录，每空一词。 Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is a big meal of the day, but it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most, because from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel hungry or sick if we have no breakfast. How many times a day should children eat? Most people eat three meals a day, but five times a day is fine for children. Children are always hungry after school. They should have a snack then. Then they will not eat too fast at dinner because eating too fast is not good. They should also have an apple or an orange between lessons. They are growing. They need to eat often. Is it right to eat much when we get tired? It is not good to eat too much. It can make you sick. Wait until(直到)you are rested. Then your food will do you better. We can talk about interesting things at the table but we shouldn’t talk noisily. If we are glad, our food does us better. The article is mainly about healthy eating ___52___. Which meal do we need most? Dinner is the big meal of the day but ___53___ is the meal we need most because it is a long time to go without food from night to the next morning. How many meals a day should children eat? Most people eat three meals a day, but children should have five meals because they are ___54___ after school. It is not good to eat too fast. Is it right to eat a ___55___ when they get tired? It is not right to have a big meal when we are tired, or we may get sick. We must not eat until we have a rest. Can we talk at the table? We can talk about happy things but we should talk ___56___. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 57. 同学们，一学期的校园生活很快就要结束，寒假即将来临。为此，你们的英语老师要求你们为即将到来的寒假合理规划自己的学习和生活，在寒假里有何目标。请你根据以下思维导图，以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题用英语写一篇短文，在这学期的最后一次英语班会上进行发言，与同学们一起分享你的寒假计划。 提示： 要求： 1. 包括思维导图内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Winter Holiday Plan Hello, everyone! Winter holiday is coming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $