专题03 句型专项（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教新起点版）

2025-2026 学年五年级英语下学期期中复习（人教新起点版） 专题 03 句型检测（专项训练） 一、三大基础句型及转换 （一）陈述句：说事实、讲建议 / 计划 / 行为（含肯定 / 否定转换） 主题 肯定句结构 否定句转换 例句 提健康建议 主 + should + 动词原形 主 + shouldn't + 动词原形 肯定：We should exercise every day. 否定：We shouldn't eat too much candy. 表达 计划 主 + be going to + 动词原形 主 + be not going to + 动词原形 肯定：I am going to plant trees. 否定：She is not going to have a picnic. 表达 意愿 主 + would like to + 动词原形 主 + wouldn't like to + 动词原形 肯定：I would like to make a card. 否定：He wouldn't like to send an email. 描述 行为 主 + 实义动词（原形 / 三单） 主 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 肯定：They clean the office. 否定：She doesn't watch TV at night. （二）一般疑问句：问确认、核实信息（含陈述句转换及回答） 主题 陈述句基础 疑问句转换 例句及回答（教材词汇） 确认建议 主 + should + 动词原形 Should + 主 + 动词原形？ 陈述：You should wash hands before eating. 疑问：Should I wash hands before eating? 回答：Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 确认计划 主 + be going to + 动词原形 Be + 主 + going to + 动词原形？ 陈述：We are going to celebrate Children's Day. 疑问：Are you going to celebrate Children's Day? 回答：Yes, we are. / No, we aren't. 确认意愿 主 + would like to + 动词原形 Would + 主 + like to + 动词原形？ 陈述：She would like to make a phone call. 疑问：Would she like to make a phone call? 回答：Yes, she would. / No, she wouldn't. 确认行为 主 + 实义动词（原形 / 三单） Do/Does + 主 + 动词原形？ 陈述：He plays football after school. 疑问：Does he play football after school? 回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. （三）特殊疑问句：问信息、探细节（含对应答句） 主题 疑问词 + 句型结构 例句及回答（教材词汇） 问身体状况 What's wrong with + 主？ 问：What's wrong with you? 答：I've got a headache. 问建议做法 What + should + 主 + do？ 问：What should I do? 答：You should go to bed early. 问节日时间 When + is + 节日名称？ 问：When is Tree Planting Day? 答：It's on March 12th. 问庆祝方式 How + is + 主 + going to celebrate ...？ 问：How are you going to celebrate Mother's Day? 答：I'm going to buy flowers for my mum. 问意愿行为 What + would + 主 + like to do？ 问：What would you like to do on New Year's Day? 答：I would like to send a short message. 问做的事情 What + do/does + 主 + do？ 问：What do you do on Teachers' Day? 答：I clean the teachers' office. 二、主题功能句型（Unit1-3） （一）Unit1 Keeping Healthy（健康生活与建议） 1. 询问身体状况：What's wrong? / What's wrong with you? 2. 描述身体不适：I've got a + 病痛（stomachache/headache/toothache）. 3. 提出健康建议：You should/shouldn't + 动词原形（exercise every day/eat too much candy）. 4. 描述状态：I feel + 形容词（tired/sleepy/happy）. （二）Unit2 Special Days（节日与庆祝） 1. 询问节日时间：When is + 节日名称？→ 应答：It's on + 日期 / 序数词 + Sunday in + 月份. 2. 询问庆祝方式：What do you do on + 节日名称？/ How are you going to celebrate it? 3. 表达节日活动：We/ I + 动词短语（plant trees/have a picnic/make a poster）. 4. 介绍节日：+ 节日名称 + is a special day for ... . （三）Unit3 Making Contact（沟通与表达意愿） 1. 表达沟通方式：I want to + 动词短语（send an email/write a letter/make a video call）. 2. 表达意愿：I would like to + 动词短语（make a card/mail a present/say "I love you"）. 3. 邀请他人：Would you like to + 动词原形 + with me/us? 4. 回应建议：That's a great idea! 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】连词成句 1. should, we, hands, wash, eating, before (.) 2. is, Day, Tree Planting, when (?) 3. I, make, a, would, to, card, like (.) 4. celebrate, are, to, how, you, it, going (?) 5. wrong, what, you, with, is (?) 6. eat, candy, we, too much, shouldn't (.) 7. like, you, would, to, park, go, the (?) 8. Mother's Day, for, I, buy, flowers, mum, my, will (.) 9. send, I, to, want, a, message, short (.) 10. on, do, what, you, Day, Children's, do (?) 【题型二】句型转换 11. We should eat a lot of fruit.（改为否定句） 12. I've got a stomachache.（对画线部分提问） 13. She is going to make a poster for Tree Planting Day.（改为一般疑问句） 14. They celebrate New Year's Day with a party.（改为一般疑问句） 15. I would like to send an email to my teacher.（对画线部分提问） 16. Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.（对画线部分提问） 17. He should go to bed early.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 18. I want to mail a present to my friend.（改为同义句，用 would like） 19. They are going to have a picnic in the park.（对画线部分提问） 20. We shouldn't play too much on the computer.（改为肯定句） 【题型三】翻译题 21. 你怎么了？我头疼。 —______ ______ with you? —I've got a ______. 22. 我们应该每天锻炼，不应该熬夜。 We ______ ______ every day, and we ______ ______ to bed late. 23. 植树节在什么时候？在 3 月 12 日。 —______ is Tree Planting Day? —It's ______ March 12th. 24. 我打算为妈妈制作一张卡片，表达我的爱。 I ______ ______ ______ make a card for my mum and show my love. 25. 你想要和我一起去放风筝吗？好主意！ —______ you ______ to fly a kite with me? —______ ______ ______! 26. 教师节那天，我们经常帮老师打扫办公室。 On Teachers' Day, we often ______ our teachers ______ the office. 27. 他胃疼，他不应该吃太多肉。 He's got a ______, and he ______ ______ too much meat. 28. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。 Mother's Day is on the ______ ______ in May. 29. 我想给我的笔友写一封信。 I ______ ______ write a letter to my pen pal. 30. 你们打算怎么庆祝儿童节？我们打算举办一个派对。 —______ ______ you going to ______ Children's Day? —We're going to ______ a ______. 31. 你应该饭前洗手，保持干净。 You ______ wash your hands before eating and ______ ______. 32. 圣诞节是西方国家的一个特殊节日。 Christmas is a ______ ______ in Western countries. 33. 她想要打个视频电话给她的奶奶。 She ______ ______ to ______ a video call to her grandma. 34. 我们不应该用脏手吃饭。 We ______ ______ with dirty hands. 35. 爸爸的生日在 7 月 5 日，我打算给他买个礼物。 My dad's birthday is on July 5th, and I ______ ______ ______ ______ a present for him. 【题型四】句子排序 36. 组成关于 “健康建议” 的对话 A. I've got a toothache. It hurts a lot. B. You shouldn't eat too much candy and you should brush your teeth every day. C. What's wrong with you, Tom? D. Thank you very much. E. What should I do? ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 37. 组成关于 “询问节日” 的对话 A. It's on the second Sunday in May. B. What do you do on that day? C. When is Mother's Day? D. I usually buy some flowers for my mother. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 38. 组成关于 “表达意愿” 的对话 A. I would like to make a card for her. B. Mother's Day is coming. What would you like to do for your mum? C. That sounds great. She will like it. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 39. 组成关于 “庆祝节日” 的对话 A. We are going to plant trees and fly kites. B. How are you going to celebrate Tree Planting Day? C. Wow, that's interesting! ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 【题型五】问答匹配 （A） A. It's on June 1st. B. I've got a stomachache. C. We should exercise every day. D. I'm going to make a poster. E. Yes, I would. F. I clean the teachers' office. ( )40. What's wrong with you? ( )41. What should we do to keep healthy? ( )42. When is Children's Day? ( )43. How are you going to celebrate Tree Planting Day? ( )44. What do you do on Teachers' Day? ( )45. Would you like to go to the park with me? （B） A. I want to send a short message. B. No, we shouldn't. C. It's a special day for children. D. She would like to mail a present. E. Yes, we are. F. I feel tired. ( )46. How do you feel today? ( )47. What do you want to do on New Year's Day? ( )48. Should we eat with dirty hands? ( )49. What is Children's Day? ( )50. Are you going to have a picnic this weekend? ( )51. What would your sister like to do for Father's Day? 【题型六】补全对话 （一）根据 “健康建议” 对话补全，从方框中选句子A. You should also drink a lot of water. B. What's wrong with you? C. You shouldn't play computer games too late. D. I feel sleepy and I've got a headache. E. What should I do? Tom: Hi, Doctor! Doctor: Hello, Tom! 52.________ Tom: 53.________ Doctor: Oh, I see. 54.________ It makes you tired. Tom: 55.________ Doctor: First, you should go to bed early every night. 56.________ Then, you should exercise every morning. Tom: OK, I will do that. Thank you! （二）根据 “谈论节日” 对话补全，用所给单词连词成句 A: Hi, Lucy! 57.________________________________ (when, Father's Day, is) B: It's on the third Sunday in June. A: 58.(you, how, celebrate, going to, it) B: I'm going to make a card for my dad and play football with him. A: 59.________________________________! (that, sounds, great) 参考答案 【题型一】连词成句 1.We should wash hands before eating. 2.When is Tree Planting Day? 3.I would like to make a card. 4.How are you going to celebrate it? 5.What is wrong with you? 6.We shouldn't eat too much candy. 7.Would you like to go to the park? 8.I will buy flowers for my mum on Mother's Day. 9.I want to send a short message. 10.What do you do on Children's Day? 【题型二】句型转换 11.We shouldn't eat a lot of fruit. 12.What's wrong with you? 13.Is she going to make a poster for Tree Planting Day? 14.Do they celebrate New Year's Day with a party? 15.What would you like to do? 16.When is Tree Planting Day? 17.Should he go to bed early? No, he shouldn't. 18.I would like to mail a present to my friend. 19.Where are they going to have a picnic? 20.We should play too much on the computer. 【题型三】翻译题 21.What's wrong; headache 22.should exercise; shouldn't go 23.When; on 24.am going to 25.Would; like; That's a great idea 26.help; clean 27.stomachache; shouldn't eat 28.second Sunday 29.want to 30.How are; celebrate; have; party 31.should; keep clean 32.special day 33.would like; make 34.shouldn't eat 35.am going to buy 【题型四】句子排序 36.C; A; E; B; D 37.C; A; B; D 38.B; A; C 39.B; A; C 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）40.B 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.F 45.E （B）46.F 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.E 51.D 【题型六】补全对话 （一）52.B 53.D 54.C 55.E 56.A （二）57.When is Father's Day 58.How are you going to celebrate it 59.That sounds great 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $