专题 04 重点语法分类检测（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教新起点版）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025-2026 学年五年级英语下学期期中复习（人教新起点版） 专题 04 重点语法分类检测（专项训练） 内容导航 【语法考点一】情态动词 should/shouldn’t 的用法（提建议、表达应该 / 不应该做的事） 【语法考点二】一般将来时 be going to（计划、打算做的事） 【语法考点三】would like 的用法（表达想要做的事） 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词（询问计划、意愿、活动、时间） 【语法考点一】情态动词 should/shouldn’t 的用法（提建议、表达应该 / 不应该做的事） 1. should 表示 “应该”，shouldn’t 是 should not 的缩写，表 “不应该”，后接动词原形，用于向他人提出健康、行为等方面的建议。 2. 常用句式：You should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ；What should I/we do? 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. You ______ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 2. —I’ve got a headache. What ______ I do? —You ______ have a rest. A. should; should B. shouldn’t; should C. should; shouldn’t ( ) 3. We ______ wash our hands before eating. It’s a good habit. A. shouldn’t B. should C. are ( ) 4. You ______ go to bed late. You will feel tired in class. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t ( ) 5. —My brother has a stomachache. —He ______ drink some warm water and ______ eat ice cream. A. should; should B. should; shouldn’t C. shouldn’t; should ( ) 6. We ______ exercise every day. It’s good for our health. A. should B. shouldn’t C. is ( ) 7. You ______ eat with dirty hands. It’s not healthy. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t ( ) 8. —I always feel sleepy in class. What should I do? —You ______ go to bed early. A. shouldn’t B. should C. are ( ) 9. She ______ brush her teeth every morning and evening. A. should B. shouldn’t C. does ( ) 10. We ______ drink too much juice. We ______ drink more water. A. should; should B. shouldn’t; should C. should; shouldn’t 二、用 should/shouldn’t 填空 11. You ______ eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are good for you. 12. He has a toothache. He ______ eat too much candy. 13. We ______ go to bed early every night. 14. You ______ play computer games for a long time. Your eyes will hurt. 15. —I’m tired. What ______ I do? —You ______ have a good rest. 16. They ______ wash their hands before meals. 17. She ______ exercise every day. She is too fat. 18. You ______ drink cold water when you have a stomachache. 19. We ______ keep our classroom clean. 20. My sister has a cold. She ______ go out and play. 【语法考点二】一般将来时 be going to（计划、打算做的事） 做的事） 表示计划、打算、将要做的事，常与表示将来的时间搭配，后接动词原形。 1. 结构： a) 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形. 2. （I 用 am，he/she/it/ 单数名词用 is，you/we/they/ 复数名词用 are） a) 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ b) 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形. 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 21. I ______ going to plant trees on Tree Planting Day. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 22. —______ your mother going to make a cake for you? —Yes, she ______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are ( ) 23. They ______ going to have a picnic this weekend. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 24. Tom ______ going to watch a football match this Sunday. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 25. —______ you going to climb a hill tomorrow? —No, I ______. A. Are; am not B. Is; isn’t C. Are; aren’t ( ) 26. My classmates ______ going to make a poster about trees. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 27. She ______ not going to swim this afternoon. She has homework. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 28. —What ______ your father going to do on Father’s Day? —He’s going to play football with me. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 29. We ______ going to celebrate Children’s Day in the park. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 30. That girl ______ going to buy flowers for her mother on Mother’s Day. A. am B. is C. are 二、用 am/is/are going to 填空 31. My friend ______ ______ make a card for his teacher on Teachers’ Day. 32. I ______ ______ have a party on my birthday. 33. They ______ ______ fly kites after planting trees. 34. —______ you ______ visit your grandparents this weekend? —Yes, I am. 35. My mother ______ ______ cook delicious food for us tonight. 36. We ______ ______ clean the teachers’ office on Teachers’ Day. 37. He ______ ______ not watch TV tonight. He has to study. 38. The students ______ ______ sing and dance on Children’s Day. 39. —______ she ______ go to the park tomorrow? —No, she isn’t. 40. My father and I ______ ______ go fishing this Sunday. 【语法考点三】would like 的用法（表达想要做的事） 做的事） 基本用法 1. 表示 “想要”，语气委婉，后接动词不定式（to + 动词原形），无人称和数的变化。 2. 常用句式： 1) 肯定句：主语 + would like (to) + 动词原形 / 名词. 2) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + would + 主语 + like to do? 3) 简略回答：I’d like to. / I’d love to. 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 41. They ______ like to write a letter to their teacher. A. would B. are C. do ( ) 42. What ______ you like to do on the weekend? A. are B. do C. would ( ) 43. She ______ like to make a video call to her grandma. A. would B. is C. does ( ) 44. —Would he like to have a picnic? —______. A. Yes, he is B. No, he wouldn’t C. Yes, he does ( ) 45. We ______ like to see a flower show in the park. A. would B. are C. do 二、用 would like 的适当形式填空 46. I ______ ______ make a card for my mother on Mother’s Day. 47. —______ you ______ go to the park with me? —Yes, I’d love to. 48. My brother ______ ______ play football with his friends. 49. What ______ your parents ______ do on National Day? 50. She ______ ______ not watch TV. She wants to read a book. 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词（询问计划、意愿、活动、时间）做的事） 1. 常用特殊疑问词及用法： 1) When：询问时间，如：When is Tree Planting Day? → It’s on March 12th. 2) What：询问做的事情，如：What are you going to do? → I’m going to plant trees. 3) How：询问方式 / 感受，如：How are you going to celebrate it? → I’m going to have a party. 4) Where：询问地点，如：Where are you going to go? → I’m going to the park. 5) What about：征求意见，如：What about you? → I’m going to fly a kite. 2. 句式结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（be 动词 / 助动词 would 提前）。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 51. —______ is Teachers’ Day? —It’s on September 10th. A. What B. When C. Where ( ) 52. —______ are you going to do on Children’s Day? —I’m going to have a party. A. What B. When C. How ( ) 53. —______ are you going to celebrate Mother’s Day? —I’m going to buy flowers for my mum. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 54. —______ are you going to go this weekend? —I’m going to the park. A. When B. Where C. What ( ) 55. —______ would you like to do on Father’s Day? —I’d like to play football with my dad. A. What B. When C. How 二、选择合适的特殊疑问词补全对话 When, What, How, Where, What about 56. —______ is New Year’s Day? —It’s on January 1st. 57. —______ are you going to do on Tree Planting Day? —I’m going to plant trees with my classmates. 58. —______ are you going to go for your trip? —I’m going to Beijing. 59. —______ are you going to celebrate your birthday? —I’m going to have a picnic with my friends. 60. —I’m going to make a card for my teacher. ______ you? —I’m going to clean the office for her. 参考答案 【语法考点一】情态动词 should/shouldn’t 的用法 一、单选题 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 2. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 二、用 should/shouldn’t 填空 11. should 12. shouldn’t 13. should 14. shouldn’t 15. should; should 16. should 17. should 18. shouldn’t 19. should 20. shouldn’t 【语法考点二】一般将来时 be going to 一、单选题 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 22. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 二、用 am/is/are going to 填空 31. is; going to 32. am; going to 33. are; going to 34. Are; going to 35. is; going to 36. are; going to 37. is; going to 38. are; going to 39. Is; going to 40. are; going to 【语法考点三】would like 的用法 一、单选题 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 二、用 would like 的适当形式填空 46. would; like 47. Would; like 48. would; like 49. would; like 50. would; like 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词 一、单选题 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 二、选择合适的特殊疑问词补全对话 56. When 57. What 58. Where 59. How 60. What about 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $