专题02 词汇专项（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教新起点版）

2025-2026 学年五年级英语下学期期中复习（人教新起点版） 一、核心主题分类及对应词汇 （一）Unit1 Keeping Healthy（保持健康）主题 围绕 “健康习惯与身体不适” 展开，涵盖健康行为、身体病症、建议类词汇，是专项练习中 “首字母填空”“情景匹配” 高频考查主题，具体如下： 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 健康行为 exercise, wash hands, go to bed early, drink milk 锻炼、洗手、早睡、喝牛奶 不良习惯 eat too much candy, eat with dirty hands, drink too much juice 吃太多糖果、用脏手吃饭、喝太多果汁 身体病症 stomachache, headache, toothache, tired, sleepy 胃疼、头疼、牙疼、疲倦的、困倦的 建议表达 should, shouldn't, advice, before, always 应该、不应该、建议、在…… 之前、总是 数量表达 too much, a lot of, plenty of, a little 太多、大量、许多、一点 （二）Unit2 Special Days（特殊节日）主题 聚焦 “中外节日与庆祝活动”，包含节日名称、日期表达、庆祝动作词汇，常结合 “图片匹配”“句意选词” 题型考查，具体如下： 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 中外节日 New Year's Day, Tree Planting Day, Mother's Day, Children's Day, Teachers' Day, Christmas Day 新年、植树节、母亲节、儿童节、教师节、圣诞节 中国特色节日 the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival 春节、端午节、中秋节 日期表达 January 1st, March 12th, June 1st, September 10th, December 25th 1 月 1 日、3 月 12 日、6 月 1 日、9 月 10 日、12 月 25 日 庆祝动作 plant trees, make a poster, have a picnic, buy flowers, do chores 种树、制作海报、野餐、买花、做家务 节日相关 birthday, celebrate, present, together, special 生日、庆祝、礼物、一起、特殊的 专题02 词汇检测（专项训练） 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （三）Unit3 Making Contact（进行联系）主题 围绕 “通讯方式与社交表达”，涵盖各类联系方法、社交动作及相关表达，是 “词形变化”“选词填空” 题型的核心考查内容，具体如下： 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 通讯方式 send an email, write a letter, make a phone call, send a short message 发邮件、写信、打电话、发短消息 其他联系 make a video call, mail a present, make a card 打视频电话、邮寄礼物、制作卡片 社交表达 would like to, say, call, write back, interview 想要、说、打电话、回信、采访 活动表达 row a boat, climb a hill, see a flower show, go to the park 划船、爬山、看花展、去公园 二、专项题型做题技巧 （一）选词填空做题技巧 1. 语境匹配法：先通读句子，明确句子讨论的主题（如健康、节日、通讯），再从方框中筛选对应主题的词汇。例如句子提到 “have a pain in the head”，结合 “健康” 主题，可确定选 “headache”。 2. 排除法：若遇到不确定的空，先将已确定匹配的词汇填入，排除已用选项，缩小选择范围。如方框中 “Tree Planting Day” 和 “Teachers' Day” 均为节日，若句子提到 “plant trees”，则排除 “Teachers' Day”，选择 “Tree Planting Day”。 3. 语法验证法：填入词汇后，检查是否符合语法逻辑（如名词单复数、词性是否匹配）。例如 “a ______” 后需接可数名词单数，排除复数形式词汇；“should/shouldn't” 后接动词原形，避免形式错误。 （二）用词的正确形式填空做题技巧 1. 主谓一致判断：当主语是第三人称单数（如 he, she, it, Mary, my mother）时，动词需用第三人称单数形式（一般在动词后加 - s/es，如 go→goes, make→makes, have→has）；主语是第一、二人称或复数（I, you, we, they, my parents）时，动词用原形。例如 “My sister ______ (wash) hands before eating”，主语 “sister” 是第三人称单数，填 “washes”。 2. 情态动词用法：情态动词 should/shouldn't/would 后接动词原形，不受主语人称和数的影响。例如 “We should ______ (exercise) every day”，填 “exercise”。 3. 固定搭配记忆：牢记主题相关固定搭配（如 keep healthy→exercise every day，Mother's Day→buy flowers for mum，make contact→send an email），避免词汇与场景不匹配的错误，例如 “牙疼” 搭配 “have a toothache”，“植树节” 搭配 “plant trees”。 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. You should w______ your hands before eating meals to keep healthy. 2. Don't eat too much c______. It's bad for your teeth. 3. I have a h______ because I watched TV too late last night. 4. Tree Planting Day is on M______ 12th. We often plant trees on that day. 5. You should go to bed e______ and not stay up late. 6. I want to s______ an email to my pen pal on New Year's Day. 7. She has a s______ because she ate too much cold food. 8. Mother's Day is on the second S______ in May. 9. Let's m______ a card for our teachers on Teachers' Day. 10. You shouldn't drink too much j______. Drink more water instead. 二、选出下列单词 / 短语的对应中文意思 ( ) 1. stomachache A. 头疼 B. 胃疼 C. 牙疼 ( ) 2. Tree Planting Day A. 植树节 B. 教师节 C. 儿童节 ( ) 3. send a short message A. 发邮件 B. 打电话 C. 发短消息 ( ) 4. too much A. 一点 B. 太多 C. 许多 ( ) 5. Christmas Day A. 圣诞节 B. 春节 C. 端午节 ( ) 6. make a video call A. 制作卡片 B. 打视频电话 C. 邮寄礼物 ( ) 7. sleepy A. 疲倦的 B. 困倦的 C. 开心的 ( ) 8. celebrate A. 庆祝 B. 准备 C. 纪念 ( ) 9. have a picnic A. 去爬山 B. 野餐 C. 种树 ( ) 10. write back A. 写信 B. 回信 C. 读信 三、【新考法・情境匹配】根据句意选择正确的单词 / 短语 ( ) 1. You ______ eat too much meat. It's not good for your body. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 2. ______ is on June 1st. All the children are very happy. A. Mother's Day B. Children's Day C. Father's Day ( ) 3. I want to ______ my grandma. She lives in another city. A. make a phone call to B. send a letter for C. write an email at ( ) 4. You should ______ every day. It can make you strong. A. watch TV B. exercise C. play computer games ( ) 5. We often ______ for our mums on Mother's Day. A. buy flowers B. plant trees C. have a party ( ) 6. —What's wrong with you? —I ______ a toothache. A. have got B. has got C. get ( ) 7. Let's ______ a poster for the Dragon Boat Festival. A. make B. making C. makes ( ) 8. I would like to ______ a present to my friend on his birthday. A. mail B. send C. give ( ) 9. You should drink more milk. It's good ______ your health. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 10. Christmas Day is on ______ 25th. A. November B. December C. January 四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. My mother ______ (tell) me to wash hands before eating every day. 2. We should ______ (exercise) for an hour every day to keep healthy. 3. She ______ (have) a headache today. She should have a rest. 4. I want ______ (make) a card for my father on Father's Day. 5. My sister often ______ (go) to bed early. She is very healthy. 6. Would you like ______ (send) an email to your teacher? 7. They ______ (plant) trees in the park every Tree Planting Day. 8. He ______ (not watch) too much TV. He should study hard. 9. I ______ (write) a letter to my pen pal last week. 10. We ______ (have) a picnic with our classmates next Sunday. 五、从方框中选择合适的单词 / 短语填空，每词 / 短语限用一次wash hands headache New Year's Day send an email exercise Mother's Day make a card stomachache Christmas Day plant trees 1. I have a ______ because I didn't sleep well last night. 2. You should ______ before eating to keep your hands clean. 3. ______ is on January 1st. People usually say "Happy New Year" to each other. 4. We should ______ every day to make our body strong. 5. I want to ______ to my e-friend in Canada. 6. She has a ______ because she ate too much junk food. 7. We often ______ in the park on Tree Planting Day. 8. ______ is a western festival. People usually give presents to each other. 9. Let's ______ for our teachers on Teachers' Day. 10. ______ is on the second Sunday in May. We show our love to our mums on that day. 六、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词 / 短语 1. You should (drink milk / drink too much juice) every day. It's good for your bones. 2. (Tree Planting Day / Teachers' Day) is on September 10th. We thank our teachers on that day. 3. I want to (write a letter / make a video call) to my grandpa. I want to see him. 4. You (should / shouldn't) go to bed late. It's bad for your health. 5. We often (have a picnic / buy flowers) on Children's Day in the park. 6. What's wrong with you? I (have got / has got) a stomachache. 7. (Christmas Day / the Mid-Autumn Festival) is a Chinese traditional festival. We eat mooncakes. 8. Would you like to (mail a present / send a short message) to your friend? It's fast. 9. You should (eat too much candy / brush your teeth) every morning and evening. 10. We are going to (celebrate / play) the Spring Festival with our family. 七、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 你应该每天锻炼，早睡早起。 You should ______ every day and go to bed early and ______ ______ early. 2. 母亲节我打算给妈妈买一些花。 I am going to ______ some flowers ______ my mum on Mother's Day. 3. 我头疼，我应该做什么？ I have a ______. What ______ I ______? 4. 我想给我的笔友写一封信。 I want to ______ ______ ______ to my pen pal. 5. 端午节人们通常吃粽子。 People usually ______ ______ on the Dragon Boat Festival. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.wash 2.candy 3.headache 4.March 5.early 6.send 7.stomachache 8.Sunday 9.make 10.juice 二、选出下列单词 / 短语的对应中文意思 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、【新考法・情境匹配】根据句意选择正确的单词 / 短语 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.tells 2.exercise 3.has got 4.to make 5.goes 6.to send 7.plant 8.doesn't watch 9.wrote 10.will have / are going to have 五、从方框中选择合适的单词 / 短语填空 1.headache 2.wash hands 3.New Year's Day 4.exercise 5.send an email 6.stomachache 7.plant trees 8.Christmas Day 9.make a card 10.Mother's Day 六、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词 / 短语 1.drink milk 2.Teachers' Day 3.make a video call 4.shouldn't 5.have a picnic 6.have got 7.the Mid-Autumn Festival 8.send a short message 9.brush your teeth 10.celebrate 七、根据中文提示完成句子 1.exercise; get up 2.buy; for 3.headache; should; do 4.write a letter 5.eat zongzi 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $