精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学 (九年级英语) 第I卷 (选择题, 共70 分) 第一部分读 (共35 小题, 满分70 分) 第一节： 判断正误，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (A) 误 (B)。 In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a boy called Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family and couldn’t go to school. Luckily, one of his relatives taught him to read and he became very interested in reading. At that time, books were expensive. Kuang Heng couldn’t afford books, so he decided to borrow some. He worked for a rich man without getting paid. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “I like reading. You only need to lend me some books.” The rich man was surprised at his diligence (勤奋) and agreed to lend him books. In the daytime, Kuang Heng had to work, so he could only read in the night. However, he was too poor to buy even a candle. How could he read in the dark night? He found that his neighbor lit (点燃) candles in the house, and he had a good idea. He dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read every night until the light went out. Finally, Kuang Heng became a successful person with great knowledge (学识). 1. Thanks to his relative, Kuang Heng learnt how to read. 2. After hearing Kuang Heng’s words, the rich man was angry. 3. Kuang Heng could only read books in the day. 4. Kuang Heng bought candles to read books. 5. We can know from the story that Kuang Heng is clever and hard-working. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西汉匡衡家境贫寒却勤奋好学，通过凿壁借光刻苦读书，最终学识渊博、获得成功的故事。 【1题详解】 第一段指出：“Luckily, one of his relatives taught him to read.”，表明匡衡是靠亲戚学会读书的，句子正确。 【2题详解】 第二段指出：“The rich man was surprised at his diligence and agreed to lend him books.”，富人惊讶而非生气，句子错误。 【3题详解】 第三段指出：“In the daytime, Kuang Heng had to work, so he could only read in the night.”，他只能在晚上读书，句子错误。 【4题详解】 第三段指出：“However, he was too poor to buy even a candle.”，他穷得买不起蜡烛，句子错误。 【5题详解】 全文指出：匡衡凿壁借光体现聪明，借书苦读体现勤奋，因此他聪明又刻苦，句子正确。 第二节：阅读理解 (共三篇, 20 小题, 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you a curious person？ If you often want to learn more about something, then you probably are. But as American researcher Perry Zurn points out, not all curious minds are cut from the same cloth. There are at least three styles of curiosity (好奇心): “busybodies”, “hunters” and “dancers”. “Busybodies” like to collect lots of information on all kinds of topics. They’re not looking for any certain goal. Rather, they’re just interested in the world around them. “Hunters,” by contrast, go after detailed answers. They follow a clear path to reach their goals. “Dancers” jump at new ideas or mix old ones in new ways. They prefer to take the road less traveled. Zurn and his team went on to see how these curiosity styles play in real life. They focused on readers of the online encyclopedia Wikipedia (维基百科). Their research included 482, 000 people from 50 countries. For each person, the team looked at how many different topics he or she read about and how closely those topics were connected. The results showed that all three types of curious minds are among today’s internet users. “Busybodies” read widely, but they especially liked sports, food and the arts. “Hunters” cared more about science and technology. Interestingly, they were more likely to feel stressed than the other two types after their curious hunt. That’s probably because they had a stronger drive to fill in the blanks in their knowledge. Zurn says we are each born with a natural curiosity style. However, our style isn’t set in stone. We can develop the other two styles by spending time with teachers or friends who think differently. That’s good news. After all, curiosity works best when all three styles are in one mind. 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using an old saying. 7. How are “hunters” different from the other two styles of curiosity? A. They search a new path. B. They follow a clear goal. C. They take untraveled paths. D. They collect broad knowledge. 8. What did the team focus on when studying curiosity styles? A. The topics that people read about. B. The large number of Wikipedia users. C. The time that people spend online. D. The social behaviors of Wikipedia users. 9. If Tim likes doing sports and reading a lot, he is likely to be a “_________”. A. busybody B. hunter C. dancer D. researcher 10. Why does the author write this text? A. To explain why hunters feel more stressed. B. To show how Wikipedia helps curiosity study. C. To teach readers how to become more curious. D. To show curiosity can be shaped and developed. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同类型的好奇心，并通过研究说明其特点，同时指出好奇心类型可以被塑造和发展。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“Are you a curious person?”，作者以一个问句开篇。 【7题详解】 第二段指出：“‘Hunters,’ by contrast, go after detailed answers. They follow a clear path to reach their goals.”，表明猎人型好奇者有明确的目标，这是与另外两类的不同之处。 【8题详解】 第三段指出：“For each person, the team looked at how many different topics he or she read about and how closely those topics were connected.”，说明研究团队关注的是人们阅读的主题。 【9题详解】 第四段指出：“‘Busybodies’ read widely, but they especially liked sports, food and the arts.”，喜欢运动且广泛阅读符合好事者型的特点，因此Tim是busybody。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出：“However, our style isn’t set in stone. We can develop the other two styles…”，表明好奇心类型并非固定，可以被塑造和培养，这是作者写作目的。 B In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look impolite in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is a usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not let me do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be astonished if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not impolite hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts. 11. How do Chinese hosts usually treat their guests? A. They ask guests to follow their house rules. B. They prepare fruit and drinks for guests. C. They let guests help with housework. D. They refuse guests’ requests directly. 12. What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house? A. Let’s smoke together. B. Sorry, you can’t smoke here. C. Smoking is a bad habit. D. It’s OK if you smoke here. 13. What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Popular. B. Important. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. When a guest smokes, the writer’s wife feels unhappy. B. The hosts are impolite if they don’t allow people to smoke in their house. C. All over the world, guests are just like gods to the hosts. D. Guests should act according to the host’s way of doing things in the West. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Best Hosts and the Best Guests B. Smoking Habits in China and America C. The Secret to Being a Perfect Host D. Different Guest-Host Relationships in Different Cultures 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中西方不同文化里主客关系的差异，解释了不同文化背景下人们对主客行为的不同认知，最后点明做客的最佳方式是入乡随俗、适应主人的习惯。 【11题详解】 第二段指出：“there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. ”，这直接说明中国主人通常会客人准备水果和饮品。 【12题详解】 第四段“In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house.…if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not impolite hosts.”说明：在作者所处的北美文化里，非吸烟者的家中，客人不能随意抽烟，主人可以直接拒绝抽烟的请求，因此作者很可能会说 “抱歉，你不能在这里抽烟”。 【13题详解】 第四段中，前文提到西方主人可能会直接拒绝客人抽烟的请求，结合语境，这里是提醒不要对此感到惊讶，因此划线词 “astonished” 的意思是 “惊讶的”。 【14题详解】 第二段指出：“In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is a usual behavior for a guest.”，在西方，按照主人的方式行事是客人的常规做法。 【15题详解】 全文围绕中西方不同文化下的主客关系差异展开，解释了不同文化里人们对主客行为的不同认知，因此最佳标题为 “Different Guest-Host Relationships in Different Cultures”。 C For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a. m. every day. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p. m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 16 Who was Chen Sheng raised by? A. His grandpa. B. His grandparents. C. Grandpa Li. D. His relatives. 17. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Give up. B. Hang out. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Chen Sheng graduated in 2019 with a degree in healthcare. B Life in the nursing home is hard for Grandpa Li. C. After eight months of good care by Chen Sheng, Grandpa Li was able to walk again. D. Grandpa Li arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. 19. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Confident. B. Humorous. C. Patient. D. Honest. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How to Become a Good Nurse. B. Chen Sheng’s Daily Life in Meitan. C. A Young Man’s Love and Care for the Elderly. D. The Difficulties of Working in a Nursing Home. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贵州湄潭青年陈升毕业后投身养老护理行业，用专业知识和爱心照顾老人，在工作中坚守初心、传递温暖的故事。 【16题详解】 第一段指出：“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents.”，这直接说明陈升是由祖父母抚养长大的。 【17题详解】 第二段中，前文提到陈升工作辛苦，每天从早忙到晚，结合后文 “the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind”（老人的温暖和信任改变了他的想法），可推断 “quit” 意为 “放弃”，与 “give up” 同义。 【18题详解】 第三段指出：“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed.”，李爷爷说他刚到养老院时身患多种疾病，只能卧床。 【19题详解】 全文体现陈升每天早起晚睡，为卧床老人提供全面护理，用专业知识细心照料老人，能坚持面对辛苦的工作，最能体现他 “有耐心（Patient）” 的品质。 【20题详解】 全文围绕陈升作为青年护理人员，对老人的关爱与照料展开，突出他的职业坚守与爱心，因此最佳标题为 “A Young Man’s Love and Care for the Elderly”。 第二节：完形填空 (每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Justin Horner was driving in Portland, US, when his car broke down. He pulled over and made a sign that said he needed ____21____. Hours later, a car stopped behind him. A family with three ____22____—a man, a woman and their daughter came out to help. The daughter was the only one who could speak English. She acted as a (n) ____23____ between her parents and Horner. So they could communicate and work together to ____24____ the car. When they finished, the mother pulled out a big bottle of ____25____, and they drank and washed their hands. Horner ____26____ the family again and again. He tried to give them money, ____27____ they wouldn’t take it. Horner was determined (坚定的). At last, he ____28____ a $20 bill, pressed it in the mother’s hand and walked away. Then he heard the daughter call out, asking Horner if he was ____29____. She came over with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉). They exchanged thank-yous, she got into the car, and the family started to drive away. Horner opened the tamale and found his $20. He ran toward the family’s car ____30____. The father saw Horner ____31____. He rolled down the window and shouted, “Today you, tomorrow me.” He smiled ____32____ at Horner and drove off. The ____33____ thing Horner saw was the girl waving goodbye through the window. He has never seen them again since then. Horner knew the phrase “Today you, tomorrow me” wasn’t invented by that ____34____. It is a common expression in Mexico, but this feeling is common to all. It means “It could have been a ____35____ situation—it could have been me.” 21. A. cheer B. help C. luck D. trade 22. A. members B. visitors C. neighbors D. relatives 23. A. engineer B. coach C. master D. translator 24. A. examine B. pull C. drive D. repair 25. A. juice B. cola C. water D. milk 26. A. warned B. kicked C. thanked D. praised 27. A. or B. but C. so D. for 28. A. took out B. put away C. got back D. gave up 29. A. moving B. tired C. sleepy D. hungry 30. A. right away B. by mistake C. by chance D. in person 31. A. walking B. running C. driving D. jumping 32. A. angrily B. quietly C. politely D. worriedly 33. A. first B. second C. last D. next 34. A. officer B. stranger C. passenger D. minister 35. A. similar B. different C. possible D. meaningful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Justin Horner在美国波特兰汽车抛锚后，得到一个墨西哥家庭帮助的故事。Horner想给钱表示感谢被拒，他悄悄把钱塞给母亲，结果发现对方又把钱放进玉米粉蒸肉里还给了他，最后父亲说“Today you, tomorrow me”，体现了人与人之间互相帮助的美好情感。 【21题详解】 句意：他把车停在路边，做了一个牌子，上面写着他需要帮助。 根据前文“his car broke down”可知汽车抛锚了，所以是需要帮助。“help”表示“帮助”，符合语境。“cheer”意为“欢呼”，“luck”意为“运气”，“trade”意为“贸易”，均不符合汽车抛锚需要帮助的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：几个小时后，一辆车停在他身后。一个有三个成员的家庭——一个男人、一个女人和他们的女儿出来帮忙。 根据“a man, a woman and their daughter”可知这里说的是家庭的成员。“members”表示“成员”，“a family with three members”即“一个有三个成员的家庭”，符合语境。“visitors”意为“参观者”，“neighbors”意为“邻居”，“relatives”意为“亲戚”，均不符合此处描述家庭成员的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她在父母和霍纳之间充当翻译。 根据“The daughter was the only one who could speak English.”可知女儿是唯一能说英语的人，所以她在父母和霍纳之间充当翻译的角色。“translator”表示“翻译”，符合语境。“engineer”意为“工程师”，“coach”意为“教练”，“master”意为“主人；大师”，均不符合充当翻译的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这样他们就可以交流并一起修理汽车。 汽车抛锚了，他们一起交流的目的是修理汽车。“repair”表示“修理”，“repair the car”即“修理汽车”，符合语境。“examine”意为“检查”，“pull”意为“拉”，“drive”意为“驾驶”，均不符合修理汽车的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们完成后，母亲拿出一大瓶水，他们喝了并洗了手。 根据“and they drank and washed their hands”可知，能喝又能洗手的东西是水。“water”表示“水”，符合语境。“juice”意为“果汁”，“cola”意为“可乐”，“milk”意为“牛奶”，均不符合既能喝又能洗手的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：霍纳一次又一次地感谢这个家庭。 这个家庭帮助了霍纳，所以他应该是感谢他们。“thanked”表示“感谢”，符合语境。“warned”意为“警告”，“kicked”意为“踢”，“praised”意为“赞扬”，均不符合感谢帮助的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他试图给他们钱，但他们不接受。 前文说霍纳想给他们钱，后文说他们不接受，前后是转折关系。“but”表示转折，符合语境。“or”表示选择，“so”表示因果，“for”表示原因，均不符合此处转折的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，他拿出一张20美元的钞票，塞到母亲手里，然后走开了。 根据“pressed it in the mother’s hand”可知他是拿出钱塞到母亲手里。“took out”表示“拿出”，符合语境。“put away”意为“收起来”，“got back”意为“回来；取回”，“gave up”意为“放弃”，均不符合拿出钱的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他听到女儿大声喊，问霍纳是否饿了。 根据后文“She came over with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉).”可知女儿拿着玉米粉蒸肉过来，所以是问霍纳是否饿了。“hungry”表示“饥饿的”，符合语境。“moving”意为“移动的”，“tired”意为“疲劳的”，“sleepy”意为“困倦的”，均不符合拿着食物问是否饿了的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：霍纳立刻向那家人的车跑去。 根据语境可知霍纳发现钱被还回来后，应该是立刻向那家人的车跑去。“right away”表示“立刻，马上”，符合语境。“by mistake”意为“错误地”，“by chance”意为“偶然地”，“in person”意为“亲自”，均不符合立刻跑去的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：父亲看到霍纳在跑。 根据前文“He ran toward the family’s car”可知霍纳在跑，所以父亲看到霍纳在跑。“running”表示“跑”，符合语境。“walking”意为“走”，“driving”意为“驾驶”，“jumping”意为“跳”，均不符合霍纳跑去的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他礼貌地对霍纳笑了笑，然后开车离开了。 父亲帮助了霍纳，面对霍纳应该是礼貌地笑。“politely”表示“礼貌地”，符合语境。“angrily”意为“生气地”，“quietly”意为“安静地”，“worriedly”意为“担心地”，均不符合礼貌微笑的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：霍纳最后看到的是女孩透过窗户挥手告别。 根据“He has never seen them again since then.”可知从那以后霍纳再也没见过他们，所以最后看到的是女孩挥手告别。“last”表示“最后的”，符合语境。“first”意为“第一的”，“second”意为“第二的”，“next”意为“下一个”，均不符合最后看到的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：霍纳知道“Today you, tomorrow me”这句话不是那个陌生人发明的。 霍纳和这个家庭之前不认识，对于霍纳来说他们是陌生人。“stranger”表示“陌生人”，符合语境。“officer”意为“官员”，“passenger”意为“乘客”，“minister”意为“部长”，均不符合陌生人的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这意味着“这可能是一个类似的情况——可能是我”。 根据“it could have been me”可知这里说的是可能是类似的情况。“similar”表示“相似的”，符合语境。“different”意为“不同的”，“possible”意为“可能的”，“meaningful”意为“有意义的”，均不符合类似情况的语境。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共50 分) 第二部分：写 (共三节, 满分50 分) 第一节：语法填空 (共10个小题, 每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式. 并将答案写在相应位置。 There was a famous official named Chen Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was from Yingchuan County, which is now in Henan Province. And he was widely ____36____ (know) for his justice (公正) and kindness. One year a serious famine (饥荒) suddenly ____37____ (happen) in Henan. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man quietly went into Chen Shi’s room to steal something. He hid ____38____ (he) on the beam (梁) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. Chen Shi found the man ____39____ pretended (假装) he didn’t. Then he asked his family to come into his room. He said to them ____40____ (serious). “Nobody is born bad. People do bad things because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict ____41____ themselves. Then they have bad habits and turn bad. It will be hard for them to be good ____42____ (man) if they don’t change. The gentleman on the beam is such ____43____ man. “The man heard Chen Shi’s words and knew he was wrong. He jumped down from the beam and said, “I’m so sorry. “Instead of ____44____ (punish) the man, Chen Shi said, “I believe you are pushed by the hardship in your life. I will give you some money, but don’t steal any more. As long as you change and work hard, you will be a _____45_____ (use) person!” The man was touched and cried, “Thank you!I will.” This is the famous Chinese story about liangshangjunzi. 【答案】36. known 37. happened 38. himself 39. but 40. seriously 41. with 42. men 43. a 44. punishing 45. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了东汉名士陈寔发现躲藏在梁上的小偷后，没有惩罚他，而是用道理感化并资助他，强调了宽容与教化的力量，也体现了陈寔的公正与善良。 【36题详解】 句意：他因公正和善良而广为人知。“be known for” 是固定搭配，表示 “因……而闻名”，此处用known。 【37题详解】 句意：有一年，河南突然发生了严重的饥荒。故事发生在过去，时间状语 “One year” 表明用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。 【38题详解】 句意：他把自己藏在房梁上，等着陈寔睡着。主语是he，此处表示 “把他自己藏起来”，需要用反身代词himself作宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：陈寔发现了这个人，但假装没发现。前后句为转折关系，用连词but连接。 【40题详解】 句意：他严肃地对他们说，“人们做坏事是因为没人告诉他们不该做什么，而且他们对自己要求不严格。”修饰动词said需要用副词，serious的副词形式是seriously。 【41题详解】 句意：人们做坏事是因为没人告诉他们不该做什么，而且他们对自己要求不严格。“be strict with sb” 是固定搭配，表示 “对某人严格要求”。 【42题详解】 句意：如果他们不改变，就很难成为好人。“if they don’t change”中they提示此处应用名词复数men。 【43题详解】 句意：房梁上的这位先生就是这样一个人。man是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示 “一个”。 【44题详解】 句意：陈寔没有惩罚这个人，反而说“我相信你是被生活中的困难逼着的。我会给你一些钱，但不要再偷了。只要你改变，努力工作，你就会成为一个有用的人！”“instead of”是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，punish的动名词形式是punishing。 【45题详解】 句意：只要你改变并努力工作，你会成为一个有用的人！结合语境，如果改变并努力工作，会成为一个有用的人，修饰名词person需要用形容词，use的形容词形式useful符合语境。 第二节. 任务型阅读 (共5 个小题, 每小题2 分, 满分10 分) 阅读短文，然后完成文后的表格，每空不超过3个词。 Why Do We Celebrate Birthdays? Birthdays are one of the most special days in our lives. But do you know why we celebrate them? First, birthdays mark the days we were born. It is a time to thank our parents for their love and care. Second, birthdays bring family and friends together. We share delicious cakes, sing songs and exchange (交换) warm wishes and small gifts. Third, birthdays are also a time to look back on the past years. We can make a wish for the new year, too. In short, birthdays are not just about parties. They are about love, thanks and hope for a better future. Why do we celebrate birthdays? Reason One Reason Two ____46____ Three 1. Mark the ____47____ we were born. 2. ____48____ our parents for their love and care. 1. Bring family and friends ____49____. 2. Share and exchange wishes and gifts. 1. Look back on the past years. 2. Make a wish for the new year. ____50____ are about love, thanks and hope for a better future. 【答案】46. Reason 47. days 48. Thank 49. together 50. Birthdays 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们庆祝生日的三个原因，并总结生日不仅是派对，更是关乎爱、感恩与对美好未来的希望。 【46题详解】 第四段指出：“Third, birthdays are also a time to look back on the past years.”，直接表明这是第三个原因，所以此处填“Reason”。 【47题详解】 第二段指出：“First, birthdays mark the days we were born.”，直接表明生日标记我们出生的日子，所以此处填“days”。 【48题详解】 第二段指出：“It is a time to thank our parents for their love and care.”，直接表明是感谢父母的爱与照顾，所以此处填“Thank”。 【49题详解】 第三段指出：“Second, birthdays bring family and friends together.”，直接表明生日让家人和朋友聚在一起，所以此处填“together”。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出：“In short, birthdays are not just about parties. They are about love, thanks and hope for a better future.”，直接表明生日关乎爱、感恩与对美好生活的希望，所以此处填“Birthdays”。 第三节：书面表达 (25分) 51. 青少年安全一直是人们关注的焦点。假如你校英语角将开展以“How to Protect Ourselves”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.提高自我保护意识 (awareness) 2.不要在网上泄露个人隐私 3.遇到危险时要保持冷静 要求： 1. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 2. 文章内容可适当发挥。 3. 词数：80～100词。 How to Protect Ourselves _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect Ourselves Hello, everyone. Self-protection is very important for us teenagers. Here are some suggestions. First, always keep safety in mind and improve our awareness. Second, never give out personal information online to protect our privacy. Third, stay calm when we are in danger. Think clearly and ask for help in time. Also, avoid going to unsafe places alone, especially at night. Learning some basic self-protection skills is helpful, too. Let’s learn to protect ourselves and grow up healthily and safely. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议性演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我保护的重要性、自我保护的具体建议、呼吁大家学会自我保护 确定人称：第一人称（us/we/our） 注意事项：围绕青少年自我保护展开，语言简洁明了、具有指导性 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自我保护对青少年的重要性，引出下文建议 主体段：分点阐述自我保护的具体建议 结尾段：发出呼吁，强调学会自我保护的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我保护的重要性 核心观点：Self-protection is very important for us teenagers. 过渡：Here are some suggestions. 要点二：自我保护的具体建议 建议：always keep safety in mind and improve our awareness./never give out personal information online to protect our privacy./stay calm when we are in danger. Think clearly and ask for help in time./avoid going to unsafe places alone, especially at night./Learning some basic self-protection skills is helpful.等 要点三：呼吁与意义 呼吁内容：Let’s learn to protect ourselves and grow up healthily and safely. 结尾礼貌用语：Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学 (九年级英语) 第I卷 (选择题, 共70 分) 第一部分读 (共35 小题, 满分70 分) 第一节： 判断正误，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (A) 误 (B)。 In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a boy called Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family and couldn’t go to school. Luckily, one of his relatives taught him to read and he became very interested in reading. At that time, books were expensive. Kuang Heng couldn’t afford books, so he decided to borrow some. He worked for a rich man without getting paid. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “I like reading. You only need to lend me some books.” The rich man was surprised at his diligence (勤奋) and agreed to lend him books. In the daytime, Kuang Heng had to work, so he could only read in the night. However, he was too poor to buy even a candle. How could he read in the dark night? He found that his neighbor lit (点燃) candles in the house, and he had a good idea. He dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read every night until the light went out. Finally, Kuang Heng became a successful person with great knowledge (学识). 1. Thanks to his relative, Kuang Heng learnt how to read. 2. After hearing Kuang Heng’s words, the rich man was angry. 3. Kuang Heng could only read books in the day. 4. Kuang Heng bought candles to read books. 5. We can know from the story that Kuang Heng is clever and hard-working. 第二节：阅读理解 (共三篇, 20 小题, 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you a curious person？ If you often want to learn more about something, then you probably are. But as American researcher Perry Zurn points out, not all curious minds are cut from the same cloth. There are at least three styles of curiosity (好奇心): “busybodies”, “hunters” and “dancers”. “Busybodies” like to collect lots of information on all kinds of topics. They’re not looking for any certain goal. Rather, they’re just interested in the world around them. “Hunters,” by contrast, go after detailed answers. They follow a clear path to reach their goals. “Dancers” jump at new ideas or mix old ones in new ways. They prefer to take the road less traveled. Zurn and his team went on to see how these curiosity styles play in real life. They focused on readers of the online encyclopedia Wikipedia (维基百科). Their research included 482, 000 people from 50 countries. For each person, the team looked at how many different topics he or she read about and how closely those topics were connected. The results showed that all three types of curious minds are among today’s internet users. “Busybodies” read widely, but they especially liked sports, food and the arts. “Hunters” cared more about science and technology. Interestingly, they were more likely to feel stressed than the other two types after their curious hunt. That’s probably because they had a stronger drive to fill in the blanks in their knowledge. Zurn says we are each born with a natural curiosity style. However, our style isn’t set in stone. We can develop the other two styles by spending time with teachers or friends who think differently. That’s good news. After all, curiosity works best when all three styles are in one mind. 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a fact. B By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using an old saying. 7. How are “hunters” different from the other two styles of curiosity? A. They search a new path. B. They follow a clear goal. C. They take untraveled paths. D. They collect broad knowledge. 8. What did the team focus on when studying curiosity styles? A. The topics that people read about. B. The large number of Wikipedia users. C. The time that people spend online. D. The social behaviors of Wikipedia users. 9. If Tim likes doing sports and reading a lot, he is likely to be a “_________”. A. busybody B. hunter C. dancer D. researcher 10. Why does the author write this text? A. To explain why hunters feel more stressed. B. To show how Wikipedia helps curiosity study. C. To teach readers how to become more curious. D. To show curiosity can be shaped and developed. B In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look impolite in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is a usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not let me do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be astonished if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not impolite hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts. 11. How do Chinese hosts usually treat their guests? A. They ask guests to follow their house rules. B. They prepare fruit and drinks for guests. C. They let guests help with housework. D. They refuse guests’ requests directly. 12. What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house? A. Let’s smoke together. B. Sorry, you can’t smoke here. C. Smoking is a bad habit. D. It’s OK if you smoke here. 13 What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Popular. B. Important. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. When a guest smokes, the writer’s wife feels unhappy. B. The hosts are impolite if they don’t allow people to smoke in their house. C. All over the world, guests are just like gods to the hosts. D. Guests should act according to the host’s way of doing things in the West. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Best Hosts and the Best Guests B. Smoking Habits in China and America C. The Secret to Being a Perfect Host D. Different Guest-Host Relationships in Different Cultures C For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a. m. every day. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p. m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 16. Who was Chen Sheng raised by? A. His grandpa. B. His grandparents. C. Grandpa Li. D. His relatives. 17. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Give up. B. Hang out. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Chen Sheng graduated in 2019 with a degree in healthcare. B. Life in the nursing home is hard for Grandpa Li. C. After eight months of good care by Chen Sheng, Grandpa Li was able to walk again. D. Grandpa Li arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. 19 Which of the following words can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Confident. B. Humorous. C. Patient. D. Honest. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How to Become a Good Nurse. B. Chen Sheng’s Daily Life in Meitan. C. A Young Man’s Love and Care for the Elderly. D. The Difficulties of Working in a Nursing Home. 第二节：完形填空 (每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Justin Horner was driving in Portland, US, when his car broke down. He pulled over and made a sign that said he needed ____21____. Hours later, a car stopped behind him. A family with three ____22____—a man, a woman and their daughter came out to help. The daughter was the only one who could speak English. She acted as a (n) ____23____ between her parents and Horner. So they could communicate and work together to ____24____ the car. When they finished, the mother pulled out a big bottle of ____25____, and they drank and washed their hands. Horner ____26____ the family again and again. He tried to give them money, ____27____ they wouldn’t take it. Horner was determined (坚定的). At last, he ____28____ a $20 bill, pressed it in the mother’s hand and walked away. Then he heard the daughter call out, asking Horner if he was ____29____. She came over with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉). They exchanged thank-yous, she got into the car, and the family started to drive away. Horner opened the tamale and found his $20. He ran toward the family’s car ____30____. The father saw Horner ____31____. He rolled down the window and shouted, “Today you, tomorrow me.” He smiled ____32____ at Horner and drove off. The ____33____ thing Horner saw was the girl waving goodbye through the window. He has never seen them again since then. Horner knew the phrase “Today you, tomorrow me” wasn’t invented by that ____34____. It is a common expression in Mexico, but this feeling is common to all. It means “It could have been a ____35____ situation—it could have been me.” 21. A. cheer B. help C. luck D. trade 22. A. members B. visitors C. neighbors D. relatives 23. A. engineer B. coach C. master D. translator 24. A. examine B. pull C. drive D. repair 25. A. juice B. cola C. water D. milk 26. A. warned B. kicked C. thanked D. praised 27. A. or B. but C. so D. for 28. A. took out B. put away C. got back D. gave up 29. A. moving B. tired C. sleepy D. hungry 30. A. right away B. by mistake C. by chance D. in person 31. A. walking B. running C. driving D. jumping 32. A. angrily B. quietly C. politely D. worriedly 33. A. first B. second C. last D. next 34. A. officer B. stranger C. passenger D. minister 35. A. similar B. different C. possible D. meaningful 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共50 分) 第二部分：写 (共三节, 满分50 分) 第一节：语法填空 (共10个小题, 每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式. 并将答案写在相应位置。 There was a famous official named Chen Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was from Yingchuan County, which is now in Henan Province. And he was widely ____36____ (know) for his justice (公正) and kindness. One year, a serious famine (饥荒) suddenly ____37____ (happen) in Henan. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man quietly went into Chen Shi’s room to steal something. He hid ____38____ (he) on the beam (梁) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. Chen Shi found the man ____39____ pretended (假装) he didn’t. Then he asked his family to come into his room. He said to them ____40____ (serious). “Nobody is born bad. People do bad things because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict ____41____ themselves. Then they have bad habits and turn bad. It will be hard for them to be good ____42____ (man) if they don’t change. The gentleman on the beam is such ____43____ man. “The man heard Chen Shi’s words and knew he was wrong. He jumped down from the beam and said, “I’m so sorry. “Instead of ____44____ (punish) the man, Chen Shi said, “I believe you are pushed by the hardship in your life. I will give you some money, but don’t steal any more. As long as you change and work hard, you will be a _____45_____ (use) person!” The man was touched and cried, “Thank you!I will.” This is the famous Chinese story about liangshangjunzi. 第二节. 任务型阅读 (共5 个小题, 每小题2 分, 满分10 分) 阅读短文，然后完成文后的表格，每空不超过3个词。 Why Do We Celebrate Birthdays? Birthdays are one of the most special days in our lives But do you know why we celebrate them? First, birthdays mark the days we were born. It is a time to thank our parents for their love and care. Second, birthdays bring family and friends together. We share delicious cakes, sing songs and exchange (交换) warm wishes and small gifts. Third, birthdays are also a time to look back on the past years. We can make a wish for the new year, too. In short, birthdays are not just about parties. They are about love, thanks and hope for a better future. Why do we celebrate birthdays? Reason One Reason Two ____46____ Three 1. Mark the ____47____ we were born. 2. ____48____ our parents for their love and care. 1. Bring family and friends ____49____. 2. Share and exchange wishes and gifts. 1. Look back on the past years. 2. Make a wish for the new year. ____50____ are about love, thanks and hope for a better future. 第三节：书面表达 (25分) 51. 青少年安全一直是人们关注的焦点。假如你校英语角将开展以“How to Protect Ourselves”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.提高自我保护意识 (awareness) 2.不要在网上泄露个人隐私 3.遇到危险时要保持冷静 要求： 1. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 2. 文章内容可适当发挥。 3. 词数：80～100词。 How to Protect Ourselves _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $